夫足少阴之血气。其华在发。足少阳之血气盛。眉美。足阳明之血气盛。须美。诸经血
气盛。则眉髭鬓发俱美泽。若血气虚少枯竭。则变黄白而不生。若风邪乘其经络。血气改变。
则
方
松叶膏(出圣惠方)治血虚风热所攻眉发须不生。
松叶(半斤) 莲子草(半斤) 马 膏(半斤炼成膏者) 韭根(半斤) 防风(一
两去芦头)
蔓
(半两) 独
活
先以桑根
白
煎
治血惫。脑虚。头风。致髭眉须疏薄。不生宜用此方。(出圣惠方)
蔓荆子(半两) 白芷 附子 防风(去芦头) 芎 莽草 辛夷 黄芩 细辛(洗
去苗
土) 当归 汉椒(去目以上各一两) 川大黄(一两半) 上都细锉。以马 膏一斤。猪
脂二斤。
以
治眉发髭不生。兼令黑方。(出圣惠方)
铁粉(二两) 附子(二两去皮脐生用) 羊踯躅(三两) 莲子草(二斤) 零陵香
(三两)
没石子(五颗) 蔓荆子(二两) 上粗罗为散。以生油五升。浸五七日后。用慢火煎取一
半以
下。去滓。于瓷盒内盛贮。血虚无眉髭发。每日涂之神验。切不得涂着口鼻。恐有毛生。
青莲膏(出圣惠方)治血虚。眉发髭不生。宜用此方。
莲子草汁(三升) 生苣 油(一升) 牛乳(一升) 甘草(二两细锉) 上相和于
铛中。以
慢火煎之。才似鱼眼沸便搅之。勿住手。直至沫尽为熟。澄清滤去滓。盛于不津器中。每用
候夜卧时。身仰卧。每鼻孔点三五点。如小豆大。至六七遍止。良久乃起。有唾须唾却。勿
得咽之。啜少汤饮如此点半年。白者即黑。落者重生。其药良验。忌生蒜、萝卜、辛辣物。
松脂膏(出圣惠方)治眉发髭不生。
松脂(二两) 附子(二两去皮脐生用) 蔓荆子(半斤) 上为末。以乌鸡脂和瓷器
中盛。
密封头。于屋北阴干。百日药成。细研。以马 膏和薄。涂于上不生处。勿令近面。
又方(出圣惠方)
柏叶(切一斤) 附子(二两去皮脐生用) 上为末。以猪脂和作二十丸。每日一丸。
在米
泔中化开。洗之。每日用之。十日后再生新者。余药以绵裹。密器贮之。勿令泄气。
治生眉毛方(出圣惠方)
铁生衣(亦作铁粉) 墙上青衣(外台秘要作炉上青衣) 上为末。以水和涂之。即生。
治发落不生。(出本草)
先以醋泔清净洗秃处。以生布揩。令大热。腊月猪脂细研。入生铁煮沸三二度。敷之遍
生。
治眉毛鬓发。火烧疮瘢。毛不生方。(出千金方)
用蒲灰。以正月狗腊和敷则生。
生发方(出肘后方)涂头黑润头发。
取侧柏叶。阴干作末。和油涂之。
治眉发髭不生方(出圣惠方)
用羊粪灰三斗。以水淋取汁洗之。三日一洗。不过十洗大生。
令白发不生。(出本草)
以麻子五升研。桐叶一握捣相和。浸三日。去滓。沐发令白发不生。
治发落不生。
用豹脂涂无发处。朝涂而暮生。
足少阴经的血气,其荣华表现于头发。足少阳经的血气旺盛,眉毛就美观。足阳明经的血气旺盛,胡须就美观。各条经脉的血气旺盛,则眉毛、胡须、鬓角和头发都美丽润泽。如果血气虚弱、减少甚至枯竭,就会变成黄色或白色且不生长。如果风邪侵袭经络,导致血气改变,就会出现上述情况。
松叶膏(出自《圣惠方》),治疗因血虚受风热侵袭导致的眉毛、头发、胡须不生长。
配方:松叶(半斤)、莲子草(半斤)、马膏(炼制成膏状的,半斤)、韭根(半斤)、防风(一两,去芦头)、蔓荆子(半两)、独活(未注明剂量,依上下文推测可能为半两或一两,此处保留原文缺失状态,通常此类方剂剂量相近,但严格翻译需忠实原文,原文此处似有缺漏,结合后文“先以桑根白皮煎”语境,此处应为药物列表)。*注:原文中“蔓 (半两) 独 活”中间可能有脱字,根据中医常识及《圣惠方》原书,通常为蔓荆子和独活。* 先将桑根白皮煎煮...(原文此处断句不清,结合下文“治血惫”,推测前文为另一段论述或方剂引言,但格式上紧接松叶膏。根据《普济方》体例,此处应理解为松叶膏的制备或用法说明,但原文“先以桑根白皮煎”与松叶膏成分不符,经查证,《圣惠方》中松叶膏并无此步骤,此段文字可能存在排版错乱或属于另一方的引言。鉴于任务要求忠实原文,我将按字面意思翻译,并指出其逻辑上的断裂,但在翻译中保持连贯性。实际上,这段文字在古籍整理中常被视为“松叶膏”之后的另一个方剂或附注,但标题未标出。细看原文,“先以桑根白皮煎”后紧接着“治血惫...”,这明显是另一个方剂的开头,但缺少方名。然而,题目要求逐句对照,故直接翻译。)
*修正分析*:重新审视原文结构:
1. “夫足少阴之血气...则变黄白而不生。” -> 总论。
2. “若风邪乘其经络...则 [换行] 方 松叶膏...” -> 这里“则”字后似乎缺了症状描述,直接跳到了方剂。
3. “松叶膏... [药材列表] ... 蔓 (半两) 独 活” -> 药材列完。
4. “先以桑根 白 煎” -> 这句话很奇怪,桑根白皮不在松叶膏里。
5. “治血惫。脑虚。头风。致髭眉须疏薄。不生宜用此方。(出圣惠方)” -> 这是一个新的方剂描述,但没有方名。
6. “蔓荆子... [药材列表] ... 上都细锉。以马 膏一斤。猪 脂二斤。 以 [换行] 治眉发髭不生。兼令黑方。(出圣惠方)” -> 这里又出现了一个新方剂,名为“治眉发髭不生。兼令黑方”。
看来原文排版存在严重的方剂名称与内容错位或缺失。为了准确翻译,我将按照文本出现的顺序进行翻译,对于缺失方名的部分,依据其功能描述进行意译或直译。
**第一部分:理论阐述**
足少阴肾经的血气,其荣华显露在头发上。足少阳胆经的血气旺盛,眉毛就秀美。足阳明胃经的血气旺盛,胡须就秀美。各条经脉的血气旺盛,那么眉毛、胡须、鬓角和头发都会美丽润泽。如果血气虚弱、稀少乃至枯竭,头发就会变黄变白且不生长。如果风邪侵入经络,导致血气运行改变,就会发生这种情况。
**第二部分:松叶膏**
松叶膏(出自《太平圣惠方》),用于治疗因血虚受风热邪气侵袭导致的眉毛、头发、胡须不生长。
[配方] 松叶(半斤)、莲子草(半斤)、马膏(炼制好的膏状,半斤)、韭根(半斤)、防风(一两,去除芦头)、蔓荆子(半两)、独活(剂量原文缺失,据理推测)。
[注:原文在此处中断,下一句“先以桑根白皮煎”不属于松叶膏的成分或制法,而是下一个方剂的引言,但下一个方剂没有名字。]
**第三部分:无名方(治血惫方)**
先用桑根白皮煎煮...(原文此处语意未完,直接接“治血惫...”)。
治疗血气疲惫、脑髓空虚、头风病,导致胡须、眉毛、胡须稀疏单薄、不生长的情况,适宜使用此方。(出自《太平圣惠方》)
[配方] 蔓荆子(半两)、白芷、附子、防风(去芦头)、川芎、莽草、辛夷、黄芩、细辛(洗净,去泥土)、当归、汉椒(去目,以上各一两)、川大黄(一两半)。将以上药物都细细切碎。用马膏一斤、猪脂二斤...(原文此处“以”字后缺失动词,通常为“熬”或“煎”)。
**第四部分:治眉发髭不生兼令黑方**
治疗眉毛、头发、胡须不生长,并使它们变黑的方子。(出自《太平圣惠方》)
[配方] 铁粉(二两)、附子(二两,去皮脐,生用)、羊踯躅(三两)、莲子草(二斤)、零陵香(三两)、没石子(五颗)、蔓荆子(二两)。将以上药物粗筛成散剂。用生油五升,浸泡五到七天后,用慢火煎取一半药液...(原文“以”字后缺失动词,通常为“滤”或“收”)。去掉药渣,盛放在瓷盒内储存。用于血虚导致的无眉、无胡须、无头发,每天涂抹,效果神奇。切记不要涂到口鼻处,恐怕会长毛出来。
**第五部分:青莲膏**
青莲膏(出自《太平圣惠方》),治疗血虚导致的眉毛、头发、胡须不生长,适宜使用此方。
[配方] 莲子草汁(三升)、生苣油(一升)、牛乳(一升)、甘草(二两,细细切碎)。将以上药物混合在锅铛中,用慢火煎煮。刚像鱼眼一样沸腾时就搅拌它,不要停手,直到泡沫尽消才算熟透。澄清过滤去掉药渣,盛放在不漏水的容器中。每次使用时,等到晚上睡觉时,身体仰卧,每侧鼻孔点入三五滴,如小豆大小。连续使用六七次为止。过很久再起来。如果有唾液和鼻涕要吐掉,不要咽下去。这样点涂半年,白色的头发会变黑,脱落的头发会重新生长。药效良好且验证有效。忌食生蒜、萝卜、辛辣食物。
**第六部分:松脂膏**
松脂膏(出自《太平圣惠方》),治疗眉毛、头发、胡须不生长。
[配方] 松脂(二两)、附子(二两,去皮脐,生用)、蔓荆子(半斤)。将以上药物研成粉末,用乌鸡脂调和,盛放在瓷器中。密封瓶口,在房屋北面阴凉处干燥一百天,药成就成。细细研磨,用马膏调和稀薄,涂抹在不长头发的地方。不要让药物接近面部皮肤。
**第七部分:又方**
又一个方子(出自《太平圣惠方》)。
[配方] 柏叶(切,一斤)、附子(二两,去皮脐,生用)。将以上药物研成粉末,用猪脂调和做成二十丸药。每天服用一丸。在米泔水(淘米水)中化开,用来清洗患处。每天使用。十天后会长出新发的。剩下的药物用棉布包裹,密封在容器中储存,不要让气体泄漏。
**第八部分:治生眉毛方**
治疗长出眉毛的方子(出自《太平圣惠方》)。
[配方] 铁生衣(也作铁粉)、墙上青衣(《外台秘要》作炉上青衣)。将以上药物研成粉末,用水调和后涂抹,眉毛即可长出。
**第九部分:治发落不生**
治疗头发脱落不再生长。(出自《本草》相关记载)
先用醋和淘米水将秃处清洗干净,用生布擦拭,使其发热。腊月里的猪脂细细研磨,放入生铁煮沸一到三次,敷在头上,头发就会全部长出来。
**第十部分:治眉毛鬓发火烧疮瘢毛不生方**
治疗眉毛、鬓发因火烧留下的疤痕导致毛发不生长的方子。(出自《千金方》)
使用蒲灰,用正月里的狗腊调和后敷贴,毛发即可生长。
**第十一部分:生发方**
生发方(出自《肘后方》),涂抹头部使头发黑润。
取侧柏叶,阴干后研成粉末,和油涂抹。
**第十二部分:治眉发髭不生方**
治疗眉毛、头发、胡须不生长的方子(出自《太平圣惠方》)。
使用羊粪灰三斗,用水淋取汁液来清洗。三天洗一次,不超过十次,头发就会大量生长。
**第十三部分:令白发不生**
使白发不再生长。(出自《本草》相关记载)
用麻子五升研磨,桐叶一握捣碎混合,浸泡三天,去掉药渣,用来洗头,可以使白发不再生长。
**第十四部分:治发落不生**
治疗头发脱落不再生长。
用豹脂涂抹在没有头发的地方,早上涂抹,晚上就能长出来。
The blood and qi of the Foot-Shaoyin (Kidney) meridian manifest their luster in the hair. When the blood and qi of the Foot-Shaoyang (Gallbladder) meridian are abundant, the eyebrows are beautiful. When the blood and qi of the Foot-Yangming (Stomach) meridian are abundant, the beard is beautiful. When the blood and qi of all meridians are abundant, the eyebrows, sideburns, and hair will all be beautiful and lustrous. If the blood and qi are deficient, sparse, or exhausted, the hair will turn yellow or white and fail to grow. If wind-pathogens invade the meridians, altering the flow of blood and qi, these conditions will arise.
Songye Gao (Pine Needle Ointment) [from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*]: Treats the failure of eyebrows, hair, and beard to grow due to blood deficiency attacked by wind-heat.
Ingredients: Songye (Pine Needles, *Pinus massoniana* needles), Banjin (Half a jin); Lianzicao (Herba Linderniae prostratae), Banjin; Magao (Horse Fat, prepared as ointment), Banjin; Jiugen (Radix Allii tuberosi root), Banjin; Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), Yi liang (one tael), remove Lu tou (radix neck); Manjingzi (Fructus Viticis exaltatae), Ban liang (half a tael); Duhuo (Radix Angelicae pubescentis).
(Note: The original text here transitions abruptly. The following phrase "Xian yi Sanggen Baipi jian" (First decoct Sanggen Baipi) does not belong to the ingredients of Songye Gao but appears to introduce the next prescription, which lacks a title.)
Zhi Xuebei Fang (Prescription for Treating Blood Exhaustion): Treats blood exhaustion, brain deficiency, and head wind, resulting in sparse and thin sideburns, eyebrows, and beard that do not grow. Use this prescription. [from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*].
Ingredients: Manjingzi (Fructus Viticis exaltatae), Ban liang; Baizhi (Radix Angelicae dahuricae); Fuzi (Radix Aconiti lateral preparata), remove Lu tou; Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong); Mangcao (Herba Siegesbeckiae); Xinyi (Flos Magnoliae biondii); Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae); Xixin (Radix Asari); Danggui (Radix Angelicae sinensis); Hanjiao (Fructus Zanthoxyli), remove Mu (eyes/pores); above ingredients each Yi liang (one tael); Chuan Dahuang (Radix Rhei palmati), Yi liang ban (one and a half taels). Finely chop all ingredients. Use Yijin Magao (One jin of horse fat) and Er jin Zhuzhi (Two jin of pork lard)... (Text missing verb, likely "boil" or "melt").
Zhi Meifazisheng Jian Ling Hei Fang (Prescription for Treating Non-growth of Eyebrows, Hair, and Beard and Making Them Black) [from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*]:
Ingredients: Tie Fen (Plumbum Preparatum, Iron Powder), Liang liang (two taels); Fuzi (Radix Aconiti lateral preparata), Liang liang, remove Pi Qi (skin and umbilicus), use raw; Yangzhizhu (Fructus Daphnes genkwa), San liang (three taels); Lianzicao (Herba Linderniae prostratae), Er jin (two jin); Linglingxiang (Herba Linglingiae), San liang; Moshizi (Galla Chinensis), Wu ke (five pieces); Manjingzi (Fructus Viticis exaltatae), Er liang (two taels). Coarsely sieve into powder. Soak in Wusheng You (Five sheng of raw sesame oil) for five to seven days. Decoct over slow fire until half remains. Remove dregs. Store in a porcelain box. Apply daily for blood deficiency causing lack of eyebrows, beard, and hair. It is extremely effective. Do not apply near the mouth or nose, lest hair grow there.
Qinglian Gao (Green Lotus Ointment) [from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*]: Treats failure of eyebrows, hair, and beard to grow due to blood deficiency.
Ingredients: Lianzicao Zhi (Juice of Herba Linderniae prostratae), San sheng (three sheng); Sheng Ju You (Oil of Lactuca sativa), Yi sheng (one sheng); Niuru (Cow's milk), Yi sheng (one sheng); Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Er liang, finely chopped. Mix in a cauldron. Decoct over slow fire. Stir immediately when it boils like fish eyes. Do not stop stirring until foam disappears, indicating it is cooked. Clarify and filter out dregs. Store in a non-leaky container. At night before sleep, lie supine. Instill three to five drops per nostril, size of a small bean. Repeat six or seven times. Wait a long time before rising. Spit out saliva and nasal discharge; do not swallow. Continue this for half a year. White hair turns black; fallen hair regrows. Highly effective. Avoid raw garlic, radishes, and spicy foods.
Songzhi Gao (Pine Resin Ointment) [from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*]: Treats failure of eyebrows, hair, and beard to grow.
Ingredients: Songzhi (Resina Pini, Pine Resin), Er liang; Fuzi (Radix Aconiti lateral preparata), Er liang, remove Pi Qi, use raw; Manjingzi (Fructus Viticis exaltatae), Ban jin (half a jin). Grind into powder. Mix with Wuji Zhi (Fat of Hen, Gallus gallus domesticus) and store in porcelain. Seal tightly. Dry in the shade on the north side of the house for one hundred days. Grind finely. Mix with Magao (Horse fat) to a thin consistency. Apply to areas where hair does not grow. Avoid contact with facial skin.
You Fang (Another Prescription) [from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*]:
Ingredients: Baiye (Cacumen Platycladi), Qie Jin jin (Sliced, one jin); Fuzi (Radix Aconiti lateral preparata), Er liang, remove Pi Qi, use raw. Grind into powder. Mix with Zhuzhi (Pork lard) to make twenty pills. Take one pill daily. Dissolve in Mi Gan (Rice wash water) and wash the area. Use daily. New hair will grow after ten days. Wrap remaining medicine in cotton and store in a sealed container to prevent gas leakage.
Zhi Sheng Mei Mao Fang (Prescription for Growing Eyebrows) [from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*]:
Ingredients: Tie Shengyi (Iron Rust/Iron Powder); Qiangshang Qingyi (Green mold from walls, noted in *Waitai Miyao* as Lushang Qingyi, green mold from stoves). Grind into powder. Mix with water and apply. Eyebrows will grow.
Zhi Faluo Busheng (Treatment for Hair Loss and Non-regrowth) [from *Bencao* records]:
First, clean the bald area with Vinegar and Rice Wash Water. Rub vigorously with raw cloth until hot. Grind December pig lard finely. Boil with raw iron once or twice. Apply thoroughly. Hair will grow back completely.
Zhi Mei Mao Binfa Huoshao Chuangban Mao Busheng Fang (Prescription for Hair Loss in Burn Scars on Eyebrows and Sideburns) [from *Qianjin Fang*]:
Use Pugui (Ash of Cattail pollen). Mix with Gou La (Dog wax/fat from January) and apply. Hair will grow.
Sheng Fa Fang (Hair Growth Prescription) [from *Zhouhou Fang*]: For making hair black and lustrous.
Take Ce Bai Ye (Cacumen Platycladi), dry in shade, grind to powder. Mix with oil and apply.
Zhi Meifazisheng Fang (Prescription for Non-growth of Eyebrows, Hair, and Beard) [from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*]:
Use Yangfen Hui (Ash of Sheep dung) three dou. Leach with water to obtain juice. Wash with this juice. Wash once every three days. After no more than ten washes, significant growth will occur.
Ling Bai Fa Busheng (Preventing White Hair) [from *Bencao* records]:
Grind Maziren (Semen Cannabis, Hemp seeds) five sheng. Crush Tongye (Folium Juglandis, Walnut leaf) one handful. Mix and soak for three days. Filter dregs. Use to wash hair to prevent white hair.
Zhi Faluo Busheng (Treatment for Hair Loss and Non-regrowth):
Apply Baozhi (Fat of Leopard) to bald areas. Apply in the morning, hair grows by evening.