（附论）
夫目病先头痛。牵连眉骨。攻冲睛瞳者。盖阳经壅热风。上攻头脑。下连目系。生致赤
脉。
也。
方
羚羊角散（出圣济总录）
治风毒所攻。头偏痛。及眉骨头角疼。
羚羊角（屑） 防风（去叉） 地骨皮 麦门冬（去心） 茯神（去木各一两） 黄芩
（去黑心）
枳
捣筛。每服
三
天麻丸（出圣济总录）
治胸膈风痰。头目旋晕。时发昏痛。
天麻 芎 羌活（去芦头各三两半） 羚羊角（镑） 人参 白僵蚕（直者微炙各一
两）
干
上先
将九味
茶酒
犀角丸（出圣惠方）
治眼眉头偏痛。及头疼心躁。小便赤黄。四肢烦热。不得睡卧。
犀角屑（半两） 羚羊角屑（半两） 甘草（炙微赤锉） 天竺黄（研） 郁金（各半
两） 麦门
冬（
分细研）
上
汤下二十丸。
芎 汤（出圣济总录）
治目痛。上连头脑。
芎 羌活（去芦头） 蔓荆实 甘菊花 旋复花 防风（去叉各一两） 枳壳（去瓤
麸炒）
甘
煎至
七
荆芥汤（出圣济总录）
治风热毒瓦斯。攻冲阳经。头痛目疼。连绕眉额。
荆芥穗 防风（去叉） 甘菊花 旋复花 芎 枳壳（去瓤麸炒） 甘草（炙各一两）
石
膏
食后
温
天麻丸（出圣济总录）
治肝心壅热。目睛疼痛。牵连眉额。
天麻 鸡苏 独活（去芦头） 人参 芎 细辛（去苗叶） 荆芥穗 甘草（炙） 犀
角屑
（
细辛散（出圣济总录）
治风气上攻。眼睛疼痛。牵连头脑。
细辛（去苗皮） 甘菊花 枳壳（去瓤麸炒） 赤芍药（各半两） 石膏（细研水飞）
本
（去苗
食
生。
独活丸
治肝脏受风。胸膈痰饮。头目痛。渐生翳障。
独活（去芦头） 天麻 芎 （各三两） 旋复花（去土） 牵牛子（微炒） 天南星
（炮）
本
子大。
每
如圣膏（出德生堂方）
治风眼头痛。
寒水石 防风 细辛 薄荷 川芎 白芷 独活 黄芩 蓖麻子（去壳别研） 上等分
为末。
菊花散（出圣惠方）
治眼风毒。攻眉骨目睛。疼痛如破。碜涩泪出。
甘菊花 羌活 半夏（汤洗七遍去眉） 蔓荆子 芎 赤芍药（各二两） 枳壳（一
两半
麸
生姜
半分
黄 散（出圣惠方）
治风热所攻。眉骨及眼睛鼻颊偏疼痛。眼生赤脉。
黄 （锉） 甘草（炙微赤锉） 旋复花 川大黄（锉细微炒） 枳壳（麸炒微黄去瓤
以上各
二两）
三钱。
以水一
羚羊角散（出圣惠方）
治肝壅风热。眼眉骨连头疼痛。心神烦躁。大小便难。
羚羊角屑 赤芍药 黄芩 芎 川芒硝 川大黄（锉碎微炒三分） 枳壳 柴胡（各
一
两）
于
食后温
防风汤（出圣惠方）
治风热上攻。眼眉骨连头疼痛。
防风（去叉二两） 甘菊花 羌活（去芦头） 本（去苗土各一两） 石膏（二两） 旋
复花
蔓
七宝散（一名七宝膏出圣惠方）
治 肉侵睛外障。虽已钩割熨烙。亦宜点之。
真珠末（一分） 石决明（三分） 琥珀（三分研） 龙脑（一分研） 熊胆（一分研
一方无熊
胆用
俟卧
时点
点之
防风汤（一名除风汤出龙木论）
治 肉侵睛。
防风（去芦头一方用二两） 桔梗（炒一两） 细辛（去苗叶一两） 黄 （细锉一两
一方用
二两）
服五钱
匕。以
黄连煎（出圣济总录）
治肝脏壅热。目中生 肉。冲贯黑睛。赤痛不可止。
白矾（灰一分） 腻粉（一钱） 井盐（半两研） 黄连（一分捣罗为末研） 砂（一
钱研）
白龙
文。
同纳
取少
羚羊角散（出圣济总录）
治心肺风热。冲目生 肉。
羚羊角（镑） 黄芩（去黑心） 柴胡（去苗） 升麻（各三分） 甘草（生锉一两） 上
粗捣
筛。每
真珠散
治风热。眼生 肉。冲贯黑睛。及有花翳。
驱风散（出危氏方）
治烂眩风赤。浮翳 肉攀眼。涩痒眵泪。
防风（去芦） 龙胆草（各五钱） 铜青（三钱） 五味子（二钱） 淡竹叶（一握去
节） 上为
末。
摩翳散（一名曾青散出龙木论）
治胞肉胶凝外障。 肉侵睛。
石决明散（出圣惠方）
治眼生 肉。睛上有翳。
石决明（一枚捣细研水飞过） 龙脑（半钱） 腻粉（一钱） 黄丹（一钱） 麝香（半
钱） 上
同研
清凉散（出圣济总录）
治眼生 肉。钩割后宜点之。
真珠 琥珀 丹砂（各一两） 龙脑（半两） 上各细研。再和研匀。以不津器盛。点
如常
法。
点眼艾熏散（出圣惠方）
治眼生 肉。
蕤仁（去皮研细一两） 腻粉（一钱） 牛酥（一两） 熟艾（如鸡子许大） 上将三
味。入乳
钵中
气匀
杏仁膏（出圣济总录）
治目生 肉。风翳障。用此药点眼。
杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁研如膏半两） 黄连（去须半两） 青盐（半两） 腻粉（一钱
匕） 上
先以
每
秦皮散（出圣惠方）
治眼赤肿痛。有翳 肉。多泪难开。
秦皮（三两） 防风（去芦头） 黄连（去须） 甘草（炙微赤锉各一两半） 上为粗
散。每服
三钱
又方（出圣惠方）
治眼生 肉。睛上有翳。
寒水石 马牙硝 铜绿（各一分） 龙脑（一钱） 上同研令极细。夜临卧时。取少许
点之。
又方（出圣惠方）治眼生 肉。睑内生疮。日多泪出。
猪胆（一枚） 川芒硝 龙脑（三个豆大） 黄连（一分去须捣为末） 上为细末。
与胆汁
相
又方（出圣惠方）治眼生 肉。宜点此药。
龙脑 珊瑚 真珠 石决明（捣细研水飞各一两） 上都细研如面。以白蜜一合相和。
更
研令
蕤仁膏（出圣惠方）
治眼生 肉。赤脉贯瞳仁。
蕤仁（一两汤浸去皮研如膏） 腻粉 胡粉 青盐（各一两） 上都入乳钵内。研令极
细。
每用
胡黄连点眼方。（出圣济总录）治肝肺热盛。赤目生 肉。
密陀僧（研半两） 蜜（四两重汤煮） 胡黄连（去须如豆大一两） 上先将黄连。于
蜜内浸
一宿
在豆
后点
贝齿散（出圣惠方）
治风毒。猝生 肉欲满。及生浮翳珠管。
贝齿（烧研一分） 铅丹（再研一分） 上同入乳钵中。研令极细。纳瓷盒中盛。每以
铜箸点眼
白龙散（出龙木论）
治目生 肉。或痒或痛不可忍。
龙脑（一字） 马牙硝（光明者一两） 上用纸一张。裹叠牙硝按实。常在着肉衣下。
养一
百三
渐昏
杏仁膏（出圣济总录）
治目生 肉。或痒或痛。息肉渐长。侵覆瞳仁。
杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁一分） 腻粉（半钱） 上合细研如膏。以绵缠箸头。点 肉上
瘥。
南硼砂（出再指方）
治 肉瘀突。
南硼砂（色黄） 脑子（少许细研） 上以竹草蘸点其上。玄参麦门冬煎汤调洗。亦可
散服。
鲫鱼贴方。（出圣济总录）治目生 肉。涩痛。
以鲫鱼鲜者。去皮骨。取肉一片。中央开一窍。正点眼上。日三五度易之。
又方（出危氏方）治风热上冲。 肉攀睛。
用清萍少许。研烂。入片脑少许。贴眼上顿效。
治目 及 肉。（出龙木论）
用矾石最白者。纳一黍米大 上。及 肉上。便即冷泪出。绵拭之。令恶汁尽。其疾顿
减。
自清亮。便瘥。矾石须真白好者。
治目中 肉。赤脉贯瞳子者。及治目热生肤赤白膜方。（出圣惠方）
以雄雀屎。和首生男子乳。薄点即消。神效。
治猝患赤目 肉。坐卧痛者。
用好梨一颗。捣绞取汁。黄连三枝碎之。以绵裹渍令色变。仰卧注目中。
杏仁方（出圣惠方）
治眼生 肉。赤瘀偏睛不退。筑损。
用杏仁百个新者。于饭甑内蒸之。候冷去皮尖。研滤取汁。 砂一钱。用白汤淋熬干。
相和
热。绵
干姜方（出百选方）
治眼生瘀肉涩痛。（及治风毒上攻两眼暴赤肿隐涩难开发即洗）
用川干姜一味捶碎。每三钱末。用水二盏。煎至一盏半。去滓。通手淋洗。初洗时少痛。
少
目中生肉欲满。及生珠管方。（出肘后方）
捣贝母。绢筛真丹等。三搅和。以注目上。日三四度。数日愈。
治眼筑损。 肉出。（出本草方）
以生杏仁七枚。去皮细嚼。出于掌中及热。以绵裹箸头。将点 肉上。不过四五度瘥。
【附论】
凡是眼病，往往先出现头痛。疼痛牵连到眉骨，向上冲击眼睛瞳孔的，这是因为阳经中壅滞的风热邪气，向上攻冲头脑，向下连接目系，从而产生赤脉（眼结膜充血）。
方剂：
羚羊角散（出自《圣济总录》）
治疗风毒攻冲引起的偏头痛，以及眉骨、头角疼痛。
药材：羚羊角（锉成屑）、防风（去叉）、地骨皮、麦门冬（去心）、茯神（去木），以上各一两；黄芩（去黑心）、枳壳（捣碎筛细）。
用法：每次服用三钱，用水煎服。
天麻丸（出自《圣济总录》）
治疗胸膈间的风痰，导致头晕目眩，时常发作昏痛。
药材：天麻、川芎、羌活（去芦头），以上各三两半；羚羊角（镑片）、人参、白僵蚕（直者微炙），以上各一两。
用法：将上述九味药捣罗为末，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸，用茶酒送下。
犀角丸（出自《太平圣惠方》）
治疗眼眉头偏痛，以及头痛心烦躁动，小便赤黄，四肢烦热，无法安睡。
药材：犀角屑（半两）、羚羊角屑（半两）、甘草（炙至微红并锉碎）、天竺黄（研细）、郁金，以上各半两；麦门冬（去心）。
用法：将上述药物细研，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸，用甘草汤送下。
川芎汤（出自《圣济总录》）
治疗眼痛，向上连及头脑。
药材：川芎、羌活（去芦头）、蔓荆实、甘菊花、旋复花、防风（去叉），以上各一两；枳壳（去瓤，麸炒）。
用法：上药加水煎煮至七分，去滓温服。
荆芥汤（出自《圣济总录》）
治疗风热毒气，攻冲阳经，引起头痛眼疼，连绕眉额部位。
药材：荆芥穗、防风（去叉）、甘菊花、旋复花、川芎、枳壳（去瓤，麸炒）、甘草（炙），以上各一两；石膏。
用法：上药加水煎煮，食后温服。
天麻丸（出自《圣济总录》）
治疗肝心壅热，眼睛疼痛，牵连眉额。
药材：天麻、鸡苏、独活（去芦头）、人参、川芎、细辛（去苗叶）、荆芥穗、甘草（炙）、犀角屑。
用法：上药捣罗为末，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸，用荆芥汤送下。
细辛散（出自《圣济总录》）
治疗风气上攻，引起眼睛疼痛，连及头脑。
药材：细辛（去苗皮）、甘菊花、枳壳（去瓤，麸炒）、赤芍药，以上各半两；石膏（细研水飞）、藁本（去苗土）。
用法：上药为散，每次服用三钱，用水一盏，煎至七分，去滓温服。
独活丸
治疗肝脏受风，胸膈有痰饮，头目疼痛，逐渐生出翳障。
药材：独活（去芦头）、天麻、川芎，以上各三两；旋复花（去土）、牵牛子（微炒）、天南星（炮制）、藁本（去苗土）。
用法：上药捣罗为末，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸，用生姜汤送下。
如圣膏（出自德生堂方）
治疗风邪引起的眼病和头痛。
药材：寒水石、防风、细辛、薄荷、川芎、白芷、独活、黄芩、蓖麻子（去壳别研），以上等分。
用法：将上述药物研为细末。
菊花散（出自《太平圣惠方》）
治疗眼风毒，攻冲眉骨和眼睛，疼痛如破裂感，涩痛流泪。
药材：甘菊花、羌活、半夏（汤洗七遍去滑）、蔓荆子、川芎、赤芍药，以上各二两；枳壳（一两半，麸炒）。
用法：上药为粗散，每次服用三钱，加水一盏，生姜三片，煎至七分，去滓温服。
黄芪散（出自《太平圣惠方》）
治疗风热所攻，眉骨及眼睛、鼻颊部偏侧疼痛，眼生赤脉。
药材：黄芪（锉）、甘草（炙微红锉）、旋复花、川大黄（锉细微炒）、枳壳（麸炒微黄去瓤），以上各二两。
用法：上药为散，每次服用三钱，加水一盏，煎至七分，去滓温服。
羚羊角散（出自《太平圣惠方》）
治疗肝壅风热，眼眉骨连头疼痛，心神烦躁，大小便困难。
药材：羚羊角屑、赤芍药、黄芩、川芎、川芒硝、川大黄（锉碎微炒三分）、枳壳、柴胡，以上各一两。
用法：上药为粗散，每次服用三钱，加水一盏，煎至七分，去滓，食后温服。
防风汤（出自《太平圣惠方》）
治疗风热上攻，眼眉骨连头疼痛。
药材：防风（去叉二两）、甘菊花、羌活（去芦头）、藁本（去苗土，各一两）、石膏（二两）、旋复花、蔓荆子。
用法：上药加水煎煮，去滓温服。
七宝散（又名七宝膏，出自《太平圣惠方》）
治疗胬肉侵睛外障。即使已经经过钩割熨烙治疗，也适宜点用此药。
药材：真珠末（一分）、石决明（三分）、琥珀（三分，研）、龙脑（一分，研）、熊胆（一分，研）。一方无熊胆，用牛胆代替。
用法：将上述药物研匀，待卧时点眼。
防风汤（又名除风汤，出自《龙木论》）
治疗胬肉侵睛。
药材：防风（去芦头，一方用二两）、桔梗（炒一两）、细辛（去苗叶一两）、黄芪（细锉一两，一方用二两）。
用法：上药加水煎煮，去滓，每次服五钱匕。
黄连煎（出自《圣济总录》）
治疗肝脏壅热，眼中生胬肉，冲贯黑睛，赤痛不止。
药材：白矾（灰一分）、腻粉（一钱）、井盐（半两，研）、黄连（一分，捣罗为末，研）、砂（一钱，研）。
用法：将上述药物同纳于器中，取少许点眼。
羚羊角散（出自《圣济总录》）
治疗心肺风热，冲目生胬肉。
药材：羚羊角（镑）、黄芩（去黑心）、柴胡（去苗）、升麻，以上各三分；甘草（生锉一两）。
用法：上药粗捣筛，每次服用三钱，加水一盏，煎至七分，去滓温服。
驱风散（出自危氏方）
治疗烂弦风赤，浮翳胬肉攀眼，涩痒眵泪。
药材：防风（去芦）、龙胆草，以上各五钱；铜青（三钱）、五味子（二钱）、淡竹叶（一握，去节）。
用法：上药为末。
摩翳散（又名曾青散，出自《龙木论》）
治疗胞肉胶凝外障，胬肉侵睛。
石决明散（出自《太平圣惠方》）
治疗眼生胬肉，睛上有翳。
药材：石决明（一枚，捣细研水飞过）、龙脑（半钱）、腻粉（一钱）、黄丹（一钱）、麝香（半钱）。
用法：上药同研极细，以津液调匀，点眼。
清凉散（出自《圣济总录》）
治疗眼生胬肉，钩割后适宜点用此药。
药材：真珠、琥珀、丹砂，以上各一两；龙脑（半两）。
用法：上药各细研，再和研匀，以不渗水的器皿盛装，点眼如常法。
点眼艾熏散（出自《太平圣惠方》）
治疗眼生胬肉。
药材：蕤仁（去皮研细一两）、腻粉（一钱）、牛酥（一两）、熟艾（如鸡子许大）。
用法：上将三味药入乳钵中，研匀，气匀。
杏仁膏（出自《圣济总录》）
治疗目生胬肉，风翳障。用此药点眼。
药材：杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁，研如膏半两）、黄连（去须半两）、青盐（半两）、腻粉（一钱匕）。
用法：先将杏仁研膏，入余药研匀，每用少许点眼。
秦皮散（出自《太平圣惠方》）
治疗眼赤肿痛，有翳胬肉，多泪难开。
药材：秦皮（三两）、防风（去芦头）、黄连（去须）、甘草（炙微红锉，各一两半）。
用法：上为粗散，每次服用三钱，加水一盏，煎至七分，去滓温服。
又方（出自《太平圣惠方》）
治疗眼生胬肉，睛上有翳。
药材：寒水石、马牙硝、铜绿，以上各一分；龙脑（一钱）。
用法：上同研令极细，夜临卧时，取少许点之。
又方（出自《太平圣惠方》）治眼生胬肉，睑内生疮，日多泪出。
药材：猪胆（一枚）、川芒硝、龙脑（三个豆大）、黄连（一分，去须捣为末）。
用法：上为细末，与胆汁相和。
又方（出自《太平圣惠方》）治眼生胬肉，宜点此药。
药材：龙脑、珊瑚、真珠、石决明（捣细研水飞，各一两）。
用法：上都细研如面，以白蜜一合相和，更研令匀。
蕤仁膏（出自《太平圣惠方》）
治疗眼生胬肉，赤脉贯瞳仁。
药材：蕤仁（一两，汤浸去皮研如膏）、腻粉、胡粉、青盐，以上各一两。
用法：上都入乳钵内，研令极细。每用少许点眼。
胡黄连点眼方（出自《圣济总录》）治肝肺热盛，赤目生胬肉。
药材：密陀僧（研半两）、蜜（四两，重汤煮）、胡黄连（去须如豆大一两）。
用法：上先将黄连于蜜内浸一宿，后点眼。
贝齿散（出自《太平圣惠方》）
治疗风毒，猝生胬肉欲满，及生浮翳珠管。
药材：贝齿（烧研一分）、铅丹（再研一分）。
用法：上同入乳钵中，研令极细，纳瓷盒中盛。每以铜箸点眼。
白龙散（出自《龙木论》）
治疗目生胬肉，或痒或痛不可忍。
药材：龙脑（一字）、马牙硝（光明者一两）。
用法：上用纸一张，裹叠牙硝按实，常在着肉衣下，养一百三日，渐昏。
杏仁膏（出自《圣济总录》）
治疗目生胬肉，或痒或痛，息肉渐长，侵覆瞳仁。
药材：杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁一分）、腻粉（半钱）。
用法：上合细研如膏，以绵缠箸头，点胬肉上，瘥。
南硼砂（出自《再指方》）
治疗胬肉瘀突。
药材：南硼砂（色黄）、脑子（少许，细研）。
用法：上以竹草蘸点其上，玄参麦门冬煎汤调洗。亦可散服。
鲫鱼贴方（出自《圣济总录》）治目生胬肉，涩痛。
用法：以鲫鱼鲜者，去皮骨，取肉一片，中央开一窍，正点眼上，日三五度易之。
又方（出自危氏方）治风热上冲，胬肉攀睛。
用法：用清萍少许，研烂，入片脑少许，贴眼上顿效。
治目胬肉及胬肉（出自《龙木论》）
用法：用矾石最白者，纳一黍米大上，及胬肉上，便即冷泪出，绵拭之，令恶汁尽，其疾顿减，自清亮，便瘥。矾石须真白好者。
治目中胬肉，赤脉贯瞳子者。及治目热生肤赤白膜方（出自《太平圣惠方》）
用法：以雄雀屎，和首生男子乳，薄点即消，神效。
治猝患赤目胬肉，坐卧痛者。
用法：用好梨一颗，捣绞取汁，黄连三枝碎之，以绵裹渍令色变，仰卧注目中。
杏仁方（出自《太平圣惠方》）
治疗眼生胬肉，赤瘀偏睛不退，筑损。
用法：用杏仁百个新者，于饭甑内蒸之，候冷去皮尖，研滤取汁。硇砂一钱，用白汤淋熬干，相和热，绵裹点之。
干姜方（出自《百选方》）
治疗眼生瘀肉涩痛。（及治风毒上攻两眼暴赤肿隐涩难开发即洗）
用法：用川干姜一味捶碎，每三钱末，用水二盏，煎至一盏半，去滓，通手淋洗。初洗时少痛，少顷即止。
[Attached Discussion]
Whenever there is an eye disease, headache often appears first. The pain radiates to the eyebrow bone and attacks upward toward the pupil of the eye. This is due to the accumulation of wind-heat pathogenic factors in the Yang meridians, which attack upward to the head and connect downward to the eye system, resulting in red vessels (conjunctival hyperemia).
Formulas:
Lingyangjiao San (Antelope Horn Powder) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats unilateral headache caused by wind-toxin attacking, as well as pain in the eyebrow bone and temporal region.
Ingredients: Lingyangjiao (Antelope Horn, processed into flakes), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, de-bristled), Digupi (Cortex Lycii), Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, de-core), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood, de-wood), each 1 liang; Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, de-blackened heart); Zhike (Bitter Orange Fruit, crushed and sifted).
Usage: Take 3 qian per dose, decoct in water and drink.
Tianma Wan (Gastrodia Pill) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats wind-phlegm in the chest and diaphragm, causing dizziness and vertigo, with occasional episodes of dizziness and pain.
Ingredients: Tianma (Gastrodia Rhizome), Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome), Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome, de-radicle), each 3 liang 5 qian; Lingyangjiao (Antelope Horn, shaved), Renshen (Ginseng Root), Baijiangcan (White Silkworm, straight ones, slightly roasted), each 1 liang.
Usage: Crush the nine ingredients into powder, mix with honey to form pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, swallow with tea wine.
Xijiao Wan (Rhinoceros Horn Pill) (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Treats unilateral pain at the eyebrow and temple, headache with mental restlessness, dark yellow urine, irritability in the four limbs, and insomnia.
Ingredients: Xijiao xie (Rhinoceros Horn flakes), Lingyangjiao xie (Antelope Horn flakes), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted until slightly red and cut), Tianzhuhuang (Calamus Tuber, ground), Yujin (Curcuma Aromatica Rhizome), each 0.5 liang; Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, de-core).
Usage: Grind the ingredients finely, mix with honey to form pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, swallow with Licorice Decoction.
Chuanxiong Tang (Ligusticum Decoction) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats eye pain extending upward to the head.
Ingredients: Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome), Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome, de-radicle), Manjingzi (Vitex Fruit), Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemum Flower), Xuanfuhoa (Inula Flower), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, de-bristled), each 1 liang; Zhike (Bitter Orange Fruit, de-pulp, stir-fried with bran).
Usage: Decoct the herbs in water until reduced to 70%, strain, and take warm.
Jingjie Tang (Schizonepeta Decoction) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats wind-heat toxin attacking the Yang meridians, causing headache and eye pain, radiating around the eyebrows and forehead.
Ingredients: Jingjiesui (Schizonepeta Spike), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, de-bristled), Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemum Flower), Xuanfuhoa (Inula Flower), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome), Zhike (Bitter Orange Fruit, de-pulp, stir-fried with bran), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted), each 1 liang; Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum).
Usage: Decoct the herbs in water, take warm after meals.
Tianma Wan (Gastrodia Pill) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats liver and heart heat stagnation, eye pain radiating to the eyebrows and forehead.
Ingredients: Tianma (Gastrodia Rhizome), Jisu (Elsholtzia Herb), Duhuo (Angelica Pubescens Root, de-radicle), Renshen (Ginseng Root), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome), Xixin (Asarum Root, de-seeds and leaves), Jingjiesui (Schizonepeta Spike), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted), Xijiao xie (Rhinoceros Horn flakes).
Usage: Crush the ingredients into powder, mix with honey to form pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, swallow with Schizonepeta Decoction.
Xixin San (Asarum Powder) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats wind pathogen attacking upward, causing eye pain radiating to the head.
Ingredients: Xixin (Asarum Root, de-seeds and bark), Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemum Flower), Zhike (Bitter Orange Fruit, de-pulp, stir-fried with bran), Chi Shaoyao (Red Peony Root), each 0.5 liang; Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, finely ground and washed with water); Gaoben (Ligusticum Wallichii Rhizome, de-seeds and soil).
Usage: Make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct in one cup of water until reduced to 70%, strain, and take warm.
Duhuo Wan (Angelica Pubescens Pill)
Treats liver affected by wind, phlegm-fluid retention in the chest and diaphragm, headache and eye pain, gradually developing nebulae.
Ingredients: Duhuo (Angelica Pubescens Root, de-radicle), Tianma (Gastrodia Rhizome), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome), each 3 liang; Xuanfuhoa (Inula Flower, de-soil), Qianniuizi (Pharbitis Seed, slightly roasted), Tiannanxing (Arisaema Rhizome, processed), Gaoben (Ligusticum Wallichii Rhizome, de-seeds and soil).
Usage: Crush the ingredients into powder, mix with honey to form pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, swallow with Ginger Decoction.
Rusheng Gao (Like-Sage Ointment) (from Deshengtang Formula)
Treats wind-related eye diseases and headaches.
Ingredients: Hanshuishi (Calcium Carbonatum), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Xixin (Asarum Root), Bohe (Mentha Herb), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica Root), Duhuo (Angelica Pubescens Root), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Bimazi (Castor Seed, de-shell and separately ground), equal parts.
Usage: Grind the ingredients into fine powder.
Juhua San (Chrysanthemum Powder) (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Treats wind-toxin affecting the eyes, attacking the eyebrow bones and eyeballs, causing pain like tearing, astringency, and tearing.
Ingredients: Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemum Flower), Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, washed seven times in hot water to remove slipperiness), Manjingzi (Vitex Fruit), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome), Chi Shaoyao (Red Peony Root), each 2 liang; Zhike (Bitter Orange Fruit, 1.5 liang, stir-fried with bran).
Usage: Make a coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add three slices of fresh ginger to one cup of water, decoct until reduced to 70%, strain, and take warm.
Huangqi San (Astragalus Powder) (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Treats wind-heat attack causing pain in the eyebrow bones, eyes, nose, and cheeks, with red vessels in the eyes.
Ingredients: Huangqi (Astragalus Root, cut), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted until slightly red and cut), Xuanfuhoa (Inula Flower), Chuan Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, finely cut and stir-fried), Zhike (Bitter Orange Fruit, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, de-pulp), each 2 liang.
Usage: Make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct in one cup of water until reduced to 70%, strain, and take warm.
Lingyangjiao San (Antelope Horn Powder) (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Treats liver heat stagnation with wind-heat, causing pain in the eyebrow bones extending to the head, mental restlessness, and difficulty in urination and defecation.
Ingredients: Lingyangjiao xie (Antelope Horn flakes), Chi Shaoyao (Red Peony Root), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome), Chuan Mangxiao (Mirabilite), Chuan Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, finely cut and slightly stir-fried, 3 fen), Zhike (Bitter Orange Fruit), Chaihu (Bupleurum Root), each 1 liang.
Usage: Make a coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct in one cup of water until reduced to 70%, strain, and take warm after meals.
Fangfeng Tang (Saposhnikovia Decoction) (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Treats wind-heat attacking upward, causing pain in the eyebrow bones extending to the head.
Ingredients: Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, de-bristled, 2 liang), Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemum Flower), Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome, de-radicle), Gaoben (Ligusticum Wallichii Rhizome, de-seeds and soil, each 1 liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 2 liang), Xuanfuhoa (Inula Flower), Manjingzi (Vitex Fruit).
Usage: Decoct the herbs in water, strain, and take warm.
Qibao San (Seven Treasures Powder, also known as Qibao Gao/Ointment) (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Treats pterygium invading the cornea (external obstruction). Even if treated with hooking, cutting, cauterization, or moxibustion, it is suitable to apply this medicine.
Ingredients: Zhenzhu mo (Pearl Powder, 1 fen), Shijueming (Concha Haliotidis, 3 fen), Hupo (Amber, 3 fen, ground), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, 1 fen, ground), Xiongdan (Ursi Fel, 1 fen, ground). In another formula, bear bile is replaced with ox bile.
Usage: Grind the ingredients uniformly, and instill into the eyes before sleep.
Fangfeng Tang (Saposhnikovia Decoction, also known as Chufeng Tang/Wind-Expelling Decoction) (from *Longmu Lun*)
Treats pterygium invading the cornea.
Ingredients: Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, de-radicle, another version uses 2 liang), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root, stir-fried, 1 liang), Xixin (Asarum Root, de-seeds and leaves, 1 liang), Huangqi (Astragalus Root, finely cut, 1 liang, another version uses 2 liang).
Usage: Decoct the herbs in water, strain, and take 5 qian bi (spoonfuls) per dose.
Huanglian Jian (Coptis Decoction) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats liver heat stagnation, causing pterygium in the eye that invades the black pupil, with unceasing redness and pain.
Ingredients: Baifan (Alumen, 1 fen), Nifen (Calomelas, 1 qian), Jingyan (Well Salt, 0.5 liang, ground), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, 1 fen, pounded into powder and ground), Sha (Realgar, 1 qian, ground).
Usage: Mix all ingredients together, take a small amount to instill into the eyes.
Lingyangjiao San (Antelope Horn Powder) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats wind-heat of the heart and lungs attacking the eyes, causing pterygium.
Ingredients: Lingyangjiao (Antelope Horn, shaved), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, de-blackened heart), Chaihu (Bupleurum Root, de-seeds), Shengma (Cimicifuga Rhizome), each 3 fen; Gancao (Licorice Root, raw and cut, 1 liang).
Usage: Coarsely crush and sift the ingredients. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct in one cup of water until reduced to 70%, strain, and take warm.
Zhenzhu San (Pearl Powder)
Treats wind-heat, causing pterygium in the eye that invades the black pupil, accompanied by floral nebulae.
Qufeng San (Wind-Expelling Powder) (from Wei Shi's Formula)
Treats ulcerative blepharitis with redness, floating nebulae, pterygium climbing the eye, astringency, itching, and discharge.
Ingredients: Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, de-radicle), Longdancao (Gentiana Root), each 5 qian; Tongqing (Malachite, 3 qian), Wuweizi (Schisandra Berry, 2 qian), Dan Zhuye (Bamboo Leaf, one handful, de-joints).
Usage: Make into powder.
Moyi San (Nebula-Rubbing Powder, also known as Zengqing San/Zinc Calamine Powder) (from *Longmu Lun*)
Treats caruncle adhesion external obstruction and pterygium invading the cornea.
Shijueming San (Concha Haliotidis Powder) (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Treats pterygium in the eye with nebulae on the eyeball.
Ingredients: Shijueming (Concha Haliotidis, one piece, finely ground and washed with water), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, 0.5 qian), Nifen (Calomelas, 1 qian), Huangdan (Lead Tetroxide, 1 qian), Shexiang (Moschus, 0.5 qian).
Usage: Grind all ingredients together until extremely fine, mix with saliva, and instill into the eyes.
Qingliang San (Cooling Clearing Powder) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats pterygium in the eye; suitable for application after hooking and cutting.
Ingredients: Zhenzhu (Pearl), Hupo (Amber), Dansha (Cinnabar), each 1 liang; Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, 0.5 liang).
Usage: Grind each ingredient finely separately, then mix and grind evenly. Store in a non-leaky container. Instill into the eyes as usual.
Dianyuan Ai Xun San (Eye-Moxa Smok-ing Powder) (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Treats pterygium in the eye.
Ingredients: Ruiren (Prunus Persica Kernel, de-skin and finely ground, 1 liang), Nifen (Calomelas, 1 qian), Niusu (Cow Butter, 1 liang), Shu Ai (Prepared Mugwort Wurm, size of a chicken egg).
Usage: Grind the first three ingredients in a mortar until uniform.
Xingren Gao (Apricot Kernel Ointment) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats pterygium in the eye and wind-induced nebulae. Use this ointment to instill into the eyes.
Ingredients: Xingren (Apricot Kernel, soaked in hot water, de-skin and de-hedgehog, double-kernel, ground into paste, 0.5 liang), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, de-thorns, 0.5 liang), Qingyan (Green Salt, 0.5 liang), Nifen (Calomelas, 1 qian bi).
Usage: First grind the apricot kernels into paste, then mix with the other ingredients. Instill a small amount into the eyes each time.
Qinpi San (Quinine Bark Powder) (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Treats red, swollen, and painful eyes with nebulae and pterygium, excessive tearing, and difficulty opening the eyes.
Ingredients: Qinpi (Fraxinus Cortex, 3 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, de-radicle), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, de-thorns), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted until slightly red and cut, each 1.5 liang).
Usage: Make a coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct in one cup of water until reduced to 70%, strain, and take warm.
Another Formula (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Treats pterygium in the eye with nebulae on the eyeball.
Ingredients: Hanshuishi (Calcium Carbonatum), Mayaxiao (Mirabilite), Tonglv (Verdigris), each 1 fen; Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, 1 qian).
Usage: Grind all ingredients together until extremely fine. Before going to bed at night, take a small amount to instill into the eyes.
Another Formula (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*) Treats pterygium in the eye, sores inside the eyelids, and increasing tearing during the day.
Ingredients: Zhu dan (Pig Gallbladder, one piece), Chuan Mangxiao (Mirabilite), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, size of three beans), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, 1 fen, de-thorns, pounded into powder).
Usage: Make a fine powder and mix with the pig gallbladder juice.
Another Formula (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*) Treats pterygium in the eye; suitable to instill this medicine.
Ingredients: Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum), Shanhu (Coral), Zhenzhu (Pearl), Shijueming (Concha Haliotidis, finely ground and washed with water, each 1 liang).
Usage: Grind all ingredients finely into flour-like consistency, mix with one he of white honey, and grind again until uniform.
Ruiren Gao (Prunus Persica Kernel Ointment) (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Treats pterygium in the eye with red vessels penetrating the pupil.
Ingredients: Ruiren (Prunus Persica Kernel, 1 liang, soaked in hot water, de-skin and ground into paste), Nifen (Calomelas), Hufen (Lead White), Qingyan (Green Salt), each 1 liang.
Usage: Put all ingredients into a mortar and grind until extremely fine. Instill a small amount into the eyes each time.
Huhuanglian Dianyan Fang (Anchthoides Point-Eye Formula) (from *Shengji Zonglu*) Treats excess heat in the liver and lungs, red eyes with pterygium.
Ingredients: Miduoseng (Litharge, ground, 0.5 liang), Mi (Honey, 4 liang, boiled in a double boiler), Huhuanglian (Picrorhiza Rhizome, de-thorns, size of beans, 1 liang).
Usage: Soak the Picrorhiza in the honey overnight, then instill into the eyes.
Beichi San (Concha Meretricis Powder) (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Treats wind-toxin causing sudden growth of pterygium filling the eye, and floating nebulae or pearl tubes.
Ingredients: Beichi (Concha Meretricis, burned and ground, 1 fen), Qiandan (Lead Tetroxide, re-ground, 1 fen).
Usage: Mix in a mortar and grind until extremely fine. Store in a porcelain box. Instill into the eyes using a bronze chopstick each time.
Bailong San (White Dragon Powder) (from *Longmu Lun*)
Treats pterygium in the eye, unbearable itching or pain.
Ingredients: Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, one zi), Mayaxiao (Mirabilite, bright quality, 1 liang).
Usage: Wrap the Mirabilite tightly in a sheet of paper, keep it under clothing, nourish for 133 days, until vision gradually dims.
Xingren Gao (Apricot Kernel Ointment) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats pterygium in the eye, with itching or pain, polyps growing gradually, covering the pupil.
Ingredients: Xingren (Apricot Kernel, soaked in hot water, de-skin and de-hedgehog, double-kernel, 1 fen), Nifen (Calomelas, 0.5 qian).
Usage: Grind together until smooth like paste. Wrap the tip of a chopstick with cotton, and apply to the pterygium until healed.
Nanpengsha (Southern Borax) (from *Zai Zhi Fang*)
Treats pterygium protrusion.
Ingredients: Nanpengsha (Southern Borax, yellow color), Naozi (Camphor, a small amount, finely ground).
Usage: Dip a bamboo grass stick into the mixture and apply to the lesion. Wash with a decoction of Xuanshen (Scrophularia Root) and Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber). It can also be taken orally as a powder.
Jiyu Tie Fang (Crucian Carp Paste Formula) (from *Shengji Zonglu*) Treats pterygium in the eye with astringency and pain.
Usage: Take a fresh crucian carp, remove skin and bones, take a slice of meat, make a hole in the center, and place it directly over the eye. Change 3-5 times a day.
Another Formula (from Wei Shi's Formula) Treats wind-heat attacking upward, pterygium climbing the eye.
Usage: Take a small amount of duckweed, grind it into a paste, add a little camphor, and apply to the eye for immediate effect.
Treating Eye Pterygium (from *Longmu Lun*)
Usage: Use the whitest alum, place a grain-sized amount on the lesion and pterygium. Cold tears will flow out immediately. Wipe with cotton until all foul fluid is removed. The disease will decrease suddenly, and vision will become clear and healed. The alum must be pure white and good quality.
Formula for Pterygium with Red Vessels Penetrating the Pupil, and Heat-Induced Skin Red/White Membrane in the Eye (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Usage: Mix male sparrow droppings with breast milk from a man who has just fathered a child. Apply thinly to the eye, and it will disappear. Extremely effective.
Treating Sudden Red Eyes with Pterygium, Painful When Sitting or Lying Down
Usage: Take one good pear, crush and squeeze to extract juice. Crush three branches of Coptis, wrap in cotton, soak until the color changes. Lie on your back and instill into the eyes.
Xingren Fang (Apricot Kernel Formula) (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Treats pterygium in the eye, red stasis not receding, damaging the eye.
Usage: Take 100 new apricot kernels, steam them in a rice steamer. When cool, remove skins and hedges, grind and filter to extract juice. Mix with 1 qian of Naosha (Sal Ammoniac),淋 (rinse) with white water and boil dry. Mix together while warm, wrap in cotton, and apply.
Ganjiang Fang (Dried Ginger Formula) (from *Baixuan Fang*)
Treats pterygium with astringency and pain. (Also treats wind-toxin attacking both eyes causing sudden redness, swelling, astringency, and difficulty opening; wash immediately.)
Usage: Use Sichuan dried ginger, crush it. Take 3 qian of powder, decoct in two cups of water until reduced to 1.5 cups. Strain, and wash with liquid at hand temperature. There may be slight pain initially, which subsides shortly.
Formula for Pterygium Filling the Eye and Pearl Tube Formation (from *Zhouhou Fang*)
Usage: Pound Fomu (Fritillaria Bulb), sieve real cinnabar through silk, mix three times, and apply to the eyes. Do this 3-4 times a day; heal in a few days.
Treating Eye Damage and Pterygium Protrusion (from *Bencao Fang*)
Usage: Take seven raw apricot kernels, peel and chew finely. Spit into the palm until warm. Wrap the tip of a chopstick with cotton, and apply to the pterygium. Heal within 4-5 applications.