被伤绝筋。论曰。凡肢体为物所伤。致筋断绝不相续。须养之。
方
补骨腽肭脐散(出圣惠方)治筋伤骨损。
腽肭脐(酒炙) 熟干地黄(焙) 芸苔子(研) 桑根白皮(锉) 没药(研) 当
归(锉炒各
一两) 肉桂(去粗皮半两) 上为散。每服二钱。温酒调下。不拘时。
桂附散(出圣惠方)治骨折筋断伤损。
桂(去粗皮) 附子(炮裂去皮脐) 白僵蚕(微炙) 蒲黄 茅根(锉) 古铜(错
末醋淬)
当归(锉炒各一两) 上为散。不拘时候。以温酒调下二钱。
益母草煎(出圣惠方)治被伤筋绝。
益母草(汁二升) 生地黄(汁半升) 白蜜(生用二两) 上和匀。以绵绢滤去滓。
入银石
器中。慢火煎。不住手搅。候如稀锡。以瓷合盛。每服一匙。用温酒化下。不拘时。
蟹髓方(出十便良方)治被伤筋绝。
用蟹髓。取甲中或足中者。不拘多寡。略熬内筋断处。随以绯帛系缚。更捣葛根汁饮之。
一方生捣蟹涂之良。
治救急续断筋法。
以旋复花根洗净土捣。量疮大小敷之。日一二易。以瘥为度。
治被伤筋绝。(出圣济总录)
用葛根汁饮之。葛白屑熬令黄。敷疮止血。
白香胶散(出鲍氏方)治断筋。
用白香胶末。敷之。
治疗折续筋骨。(出本草)
以牡鼠捣敷之。三日一易。
治疗筋骨断碎。疼痛瘀血。(出本草)
用栗子生嚼。涂疮上。
治续筋骨。长肉止痛。(出本草)
以柳叶煎膏。涂之。
治皮破筋断者。
以旋复花根捣汁沥疮中。仍用滓封疮上。十日五易。断筋便续。此方出苏仲景家獠奴。
用旋复花上等。田野人呼为金钱花。叶如柳茎细。六月开花。如小钱大。又有近水生似红蓝。
治折伤、续筋骨、除风痒。
用接骨木煎汤浴之。(接骨木高三丈许。花叶都似蒲英水芹辈。故一名蒴 。其木轻虚
无心。斫枝上便生。人家亦用之。)
治伤折跌筋骨。生肌破血止痛。
用折伤木(味甘咸平) 以酒水浓煎汁饮之。(折伤木生资州资山谷。藤生绕木。叶似
莽
草叶。有光彩。八月九月采。)
被损伤导致筋脉断裂。论述说:凡是肢体被外物所伤,导致筋脉断裂、互不相连的情况,必须加以调养治疗。
方剂
补骨腽肭脐散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗筋伤骨损。
腽肭脐(用酒炙制)一两,熟干地黄(焙干)一两,芸苔子(研碎)一两,桑根白皮(锉碎)一两,没药(研碎)一两,当归(锉碎并炒制)一两,肉桂(去掉粗皮)半两。以上药物制成散剂。每次服用二钱,用温酒调服。不限时间。
桂附散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗骨折筋断等损伤。
桂枝(去掉粗皮)一两,附子(炮裂后去皮和脐)一两,白僵蚕(微炙)一两,蒲黄一两,茅根(锉碎)一两,古铜(磨成末后用醋淬炼)一两,当归(锉碎并炒制)一两。以上药物制成散剂。不限时候,用温酒调服二钱。
益母草煎(出自《圣惠方》),治疗因受伤导致筋脉断裂。
益母草(取汁液二升),生地黄(取汁液半升),白蜜(生用)二两。将三者混合均匀,用绵绢过滤去除渣滓。放入银石器中,用慢火煎熬,不停地搅拌,直到药液像稀锡一样浓稠。装入瓷盒中保存。每次服用一匙,用温酒化开服用。不限时间。
蟹髓方(出自《十便良方》),治疗因受伤导致筋脉断裂。
使用蟹髓,取自蟹壳中或蟹足中的均可,数量不限。稍微加热后敷在筋断处,随即用红色丝帛捆绑固定。再捣碎葛根取汁饮用。另一说法是生捣蟹髓涂抹,效果良好。
治疗急救续接断筋的方法。
将旋复花根洗净泥土后捣烂,根据伤口大小敷在上面,每天更换一到两次,以痊愈为度。
治疗因受伤导致筋脉断裂(出自《圣济总录》)。
饮用葛根汁。将葛白屑熬至黄色,敷在伤口上止血。
白香胶散(出自《鲍氏方》),治疗筋断。
使用白香胶粉末,敷在患处。
治疗骨折并续接筋骨(出自《本草》)。
用牡鼠捣烂后敷在患处,每三天更换一次。
治疗筋骨断碎,疼痛及瘀血(出自《本草》)。
生嚼栗子,涂抹在伤口上。
治疗续接筋骨,促进肌肉生长并止痛(出自《本草》)。
用柳叶煎制成膏,涂抹患处。
治疗皮肤破损、筋脉断裂者。
将旋复花根捣烂取汁,滴入伤口中,仍用剩下的药渣封盖在伤口上,十天更换五次,断掉的筋便会接续。此方出自苏仲景家的獠奴。
旋复花等级较高,田野里的人称它为金钱花,叶子像柳叶,茎细长,六月开花,花朵像小铜钱那么大。又有近水生长的类似红蓝花。
治疗折伤、续接筋骨、祛除风痒。
用接骨木煎汤洗浴(接骨木高约三丈左右,花叶都像蒲公英和水芹之类,所以又名蒴藋。它的木质轻虚无心,砍断枝条上就会再生。人们也种植它)。
治疗伤折跌打损伤筋骨,生肌破血止痛。
使用折伤木(味甘、咸,性平),用酒和水浓煎取汁饮用。(折伤木生长在资州资山谷,藤本植物缠绕树木生长,叶子像莽草叶,有光泽,八月九月采集。)
Tendons severed due to injury. Discussion: Whenever limbs are injured by external objects, resulting in severed tendons that do not reconnect, they must be nourished and treated.
Prescriptions
Bugu Tanrenqi San (from *Shenghui Fang*), treating tendon injury and bone damage.
Tanrenqi (processed with wine) 1 liang, Shu Gan Dihuang (baked) 1 liang, Yuntaizi (ground) 1 liang, Sanggen Baipi (chopped) 1 liang, Moyao (ground) 1 liang, Danggui (chopped and stir-fried) 1 liang, Rougui (coarse bark removed) 0.5 liang. The above ingredients are processed into a powder. Take 2 qian each time, mixed with warm wine for administration. Time is unrestricted.
Guifu San (from *Shenghui Fang*), treating fractures, tendon severance, and injuries.
Guizhi (coarse bark removed) 1 liang, Fuzi (roasted until cracked, peel and navel removed) 1 liang, Bai Jiangcan (lightly roasted) 1 liang, Puhuang 1 liang, Maogen (chopped) 1 liang, Gu Tong (ground into powder and quenched in vinegar) 1 liang, Danggui (chopped and stir-fried) 1 liang. The above ingredients are processed into a powder. Time is unrestricted; take 2 qian mixed with warm wine.
Yimucao Jian (from *Shenghui Fang*), treating tendon severance due to injury.
Yimucao (juice, 2 sheng), Sheng Dihuang (juice, 0.5 sheng), Baimi (raw use, 2 liang). Mix evenly. Filter out the dregs using silk gauze. Place in a silver or stone vessel. Simmer slowly over low heat, stirring constantly, until the consistency resembles thin tin. Store in a porcelain container. Take one spoonful each time, dissolved in warm wine. Time is unrestricted.
Xiesui Fang (from *Shibian Liangfang*), treating tendon severance due to injury.
Use crab marrow, taken from the shell or legs, quantity unrestricted. Slightly heat and apply to the severed tendon site. Immediately bind tightly with red silk cloth. Then, crush Radix Puerariae (Gegen) and drink the juice. Another method suggests applying raw crushed crab marrow topically, which is also effective.
Method for emergency treatment to reconnect severed tendons.
Clean the roots of Inula flower (Xuanfuhua) to remove soil, then crush them. Apply according to the size of the wound. Change once or twice daily, until healed.
Treating tendon severance due to injury (from *Shengji Zonglu*).
Drink Radix Puerariae (Gegen) juice. Roast the white residue of Gegen until yellow, then apply to the wound to stop bleeding.
Baixiangjiao San (from *Bao Shi Fang*), treating severed tendons.
Use powdered Baixiangjiao, apply to the affected area.
Treating fractures and reconnecting tendons and bones (from *Bencao*).
Crush male mice and apply topically. Change every three days.
Treating shattered tendons and bones, pain, and blood stasis (from *Bencao*).
Chew raw chestnuts and apply to the wound.
Treating tendon and bone reconnection, promoting flesh growth, and relieving pain (from *Bencao*).
Prepare a paste from Liu Ye (Willow leaves) and apply topically.
Treating broken skin and severed tendons.
Crush Xuanfuhua roots, extract the juice, and drip it into the wound. Use the remaining dregs to seal the wound. Change five times in ten days; the severed tendons will reconnect. This prescription comes from a slave of Su Zhongjing's family.
Xuanfuhua is of high grade. People in the fields call it Jinqianhua (Coin Flower). The leaves resemble willow leaves, the stem is slender, flowers bloom in June, resembling small coins. There is also a variety growing near water resembling Honglanhua.
Treating fractures, reconnecting tendons and bones, and dispelling wind-induced itching.
Bathe in decoction made from Jianguomu (Sambucus Willkommii). (Jianguomu grows up to about three zhang tall. Its flowers and leaves resemble those of Taraxacum officinale and Oenanthe javanica, hence another name is Shuobi. Its wood is light, hollow, and soft; new branches sprout where cut. It is also cultivated by households.)
Treating traumatic injuries, reconnecting tendons and bones, generating flesh, resolving blood stasis, and relieving pain.
Use Zheshangmu (Taste: sweet, salty; Nature: neutral). Decoct thickly with wine and water, and drink the juice. (Zheshangmu grows in the valleys of Zishan, Zizhou. It is a vine wrapping around trees. Leaves resemble Rhizoma Chuanxiong leaves, glossy. Harvested in August and September.)