夫足厥阴肝之经。肝主诸经。其气虚弱。则风邪外侵。搏于经脉。流入经络。则关机不
利。
方
羚羊角散(出圣惠方)治肝风。筋脉拘挛。目暗。四肢无力。疼痛。
羚羊角屑(半两) 石南(三钱) 羌活(半两) 防风(半两去芦头) 丹砂(半两)
黄
(半两
钱去根节)
天
钱) 酸
枣仁(
蒺藜(三
钱微炒)
上为
末。每服一钱。温酒调下。不拘时候。忌鸡猪鱼蒜等。
酸枣仁煎(出圣惠方)治肝风。筋脉拘挛。骨节疼痛。腑脏久虚乏弱。
酸枣仁(一两一半生用一半炒熟用) 败龟(二两涂酥炙令黄) 琥珀(三钱细研如粉)
仙灵
脾
牛膝(一
两去苗) 巴戟(一两) 木香(一两) 丹参(一两) 独活(一两) 芎 (一两) 杜
仲(一两去
粗皮炙令微黄锉) 熟地黄(一两) 虎胫骨(二两涂酥炙令黄) 附子(二两炮制去皮脐)
(三升) 酥(二两) 桃嫩枝(一握) 柳嫩枝(一握) 桑嫩枝(一握) 上为末。用
清酒五升。
于银
服一
乌犀角丸(出圣惠方)
乌犀角屑(半两) 羚羊角屑(半两) 天麻(三钱) 防风(半两去芦头) 人参(一
两去芦
头)
两微炒)
独活(
茯苓
(三钱
黄) 上为
细末
萆 散(出圣惠方)治肝风。四肢拘挛急痛。不可转侧。
萆 (一两) 人参(一两去芦头) 细辛 牛膝(去苗) 酸枣仁(微炒) 附子(炮
裂去皮
脐)
茯苓
桂心
姜半
分。
防风散(出圣惠方)治肝风。筋脉拘挛。四肢疼痛。心膈痰壅。不欲饮食。
防风(三钱去芦头) 麻黄(三钱去芦节) 半夏(半两汤洗七遍去滑) 赤茯苓(一
两) 芎
苡仁
(
炒) 川大
黄(半两锉微炒) 甘草(半两炙赤锉) 犀角屑(一两) 上为末。每服三钱。水一盏。
生姜半
分。煎至六分。去滓。不拘时。温服。
防风丸(出圣惠方)治肝风。筋脉拘挛。不得屈伸。恍惚。或多喜怒。有时恐
怖。
防风(半两去芦头) 犀角屑(三钱) 茯神(一两) 远志(半两去心) 人参(三
钱去芦头)
羌
研水飞过)
桂心(三钱) 当归(半两锉微炒) 麦门冬(半两去心焙) 上为细末。入研了朱砂。合
匀。炼
蜜和。捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服不计时。温酒下二十丸。忌鸡猪毒鱼等。
天麻丸(出圣惠方)治肝风。筋脉拘挛。脚膝疼痛。心神虚烦。
天麻(二两) 肉桂(三钱去粗皮) 白僵蚕(半两微炒) 白附子(三钱炮制) 朱
砂(三钱
细研
(一钱炮制
锉)
一二
百
足厥阴肝经,肝主管全身各条经脉。如果肝气虚弱,风邪就会从外部侵袭,与经脉相搏结,流入经络之中,导致关节活动不利。
方剂:
羚羊角散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗肝风引起的筋脉拘挛、视力昏暗、四肢无力、疼痛等症状。
药材:羚羊角屑(半两)、石南(三钱)、羌活(半两)、防风(半两,去芦头)、丹砂(半两)、黄耆(半两,去根节)、天麻(三钱)、酸枣仁(三钱)、蒺藜(三钱,微炒)。
制法与用法:将上述药材研为细末。每次服用一钱,用温酒调服。不限时间服用。忌食鸡、猪、鱼、蒜等食物。
酸枣仁煎(出自《圣惠方》),治疗肝风引起的筋脉拘挛、骨节疼痛,以及脏腑长期虚弱乏力。
药材:酸枣仁(一两半,一半生用,一半炒熟用)、败龟(二两,涂酥炙至黄色)、琥珀(三钱,细研如粉)、仙灵脾(即淫羊藿)、牛膝(一两,去苗)、巴戟天(一两)、木香(一两)、丹参(一两)、独活(一两)、川芎(一两)、杜仲(一两,去粗皮,炙至微黄,锉碎)、熟地黄(一两)、虎胫骨(二两,涂酥炙至黄色)、附子(二两,炮制去皮脐)、清酒(三升)、酥(二两)、桃嫩枝(一把)、柳嫩枝(一把)、桑嫩枝(一把)。
制法与用法:将药材研为细末。用清酒五升,在银器中煎煮,取汁服用。(注:原文此处略有残缺,依常理推断为煎服法)。
乌犀角丸(出自《圣惠方》)
药材:乌犀角屑(半两)、羚羊角屑(半两)、天麻(三钱)、防风(半两,去芦头)、人参(一两,去芦头)、茯苓(三钱)、桂心(三钱,炙令微黄)。
制法与用法:研为细末。(注:原文此处内容缺失,仅列出部分药材及“上为细末”字样,后续制法未全录)。
萆薢散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗肝风引起的四肢拘挛急痛,身体不可转侧。
药材:萆薢(一两)、人参(一两,去芦头)、细辛、牛膝(去苗)、酸枣仁(微炒)、附子(炮裂去皮脐)、茯苓、桂心、生姜(半两)。
制法与用法:研为细末,分次服用。(注:原文剂量与具体用法描述不全)。
防风散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗肝风引起的筋脉拘挛、四肢疼痛、心膈痰湿壅盛、不想饮食。
药材:防风(三钱,去芦头)、麻黄(三钱,去芦节)、半夏(半两,汤洗七遍去滑)、赤茯苓(一两)、川芎、薏苡仁(炒)、川大黄(半两,锉碎微炒)、甘草(半两,炙赤锉碎)、犀角屑(一两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材研为细末。每次服用三钱,用水一盏,加入生姜半分,煎至六分,去渣滓。不限时间,温服。
防风丸(出自《圣惠方》),治疗肝风引起的筋脉拘挛、不能屈伸、神志恍惚、或多喜多怒、有时感到恐惧。
药材:防风(半两,去芦头)、犀角屑(三钱)、茯神(一两)、远志(半两,去心)、人参(三钱,去芦头)、羌活(半两,研水飞过)、桂心(三钱)、当归(半两,锉碎微炒)、麦门冬(半两,去心焙干)。
制法与用法:将上述药材研为细末,加入已研好的朱砂,混合均匀。用炼蜜调和,捣三四百杵,制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次不限时间,用温酒送下二十丸。忌食鸡、猪、毒鱼等。
天麻丸(出自《圣惠方》),治疗肝风引起的筋脉拘挛、脚膝疼痛、心神虚烦。
药材:天麻(二两)、肉桂(三钱,去粗皮)、白僵蚕(半两,微炒)、白附子(三钱,炮制)、朱砂(三钱,细研)、(其他药材及剂量原文截断,仅见“一二百”字样,推测为捣杵次数或丸数)。
The Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian: The Liver governs all meridians. If Liver Qi is deficient, Wind pathogen may invade from the exterior, contend with the meridians, and flow into the collaterals, resulting in impaired joint mobility.
Prescriptions:
Lingyangjiao San (Antelope Horn Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Liver Wind causing tendon and vessel spasms, dim vision, weakness in the four limbs, and pain.
Ingredients: Lingyangjiao Xie (Antelope Horn Shavings, 0.5 liang), Shinan (Rhododendron Dauricum, 3 qian), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, 0.5 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 0.5 liang, remove rhizome tip), Dansha (Cinnabar, 0.5 liang), Huangqi (Astragali Radix, 0.5 liang, remove root tip), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, 3 qian), Suanzaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, 3 qian), Jili (Tribuli Fructus, 3 qian, lightly stir-fried).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Take 1 qian each time, mixed with warm wine. No specific timing restriction. Avoid chicken, pork, fish, garlic, etc.
Suanzaoren Jian (Jujube Seed Decoction) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Liver Wind causing tendon and vessel spasms, bone and joint pain, and chronic deficiency and weakness of the viscera.
Ingredients: Suanzaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, 1.5 liang; half raw, half stir-fried until cooked), Baigui (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, 2 liang, coated with butter and roasted until yellow), Hupo (Amber, 3 qian, finely ground to powder), Xianlingpi (Epimedii Folium), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, 1 liang, remove sprout), Bajitian (Morinda Officinalis Radix, 1 liang), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 1 liang), Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix, 1 liang), Du Huo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, 1 liang), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 1 liang), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex, 1 liang, remove rough bark, roast until slightly yellow, cut into pieces), Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, 1 liang), Fujinggu (Pantheris Os, 2 liang, coated with butter and roasted until yellow), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 2 liang, processed, remove skin and umbilicus), Qingjiu (Clear Wine, 3 sheng), Su (Butter, 2 liang), Taonenzhi (Young Peach Branch, 1 handful), Liunenzhi (Young Willow Branch, 1 handful), Sangnenzhi (Young Mulberry Branch, 1 handful).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the ingredients into powder. Use 5 sheng of clear wine, decoct in a silver vessel, and take the liquid. (Note: Original text is incomplete regarding dosage).
Wuxijiao Wan (Black Rhinoceros Horn Pill) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]
Ingredients: Wuxijiao Xie (Black Rhinoceros Horn Shavings, 0.5 liang), Lingyangjiao Xie (Antelope Horn Shavings, 0.5 liang), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, 3 qian), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 0.5 liang, remove rhizome tip), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 1 liang, remove rhizome tip), Fuling (Poria, 3 qian), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 3 qian, roasted until slightly yellow).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. (Note: Original text is incomplete here, listing only partial ingredients and "grind into fine powder").
Bixie San (Dioscorea Hypoglauca Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Liver Wind causing acute pain and spasms in the four limbs, making it impossible to turn or shift the body.
Ingredients: Bixie (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 1 liang, remove rhizome tip), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, remove sprout), Suanzaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, lightly stir-fried), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed until cracked, remove skin and umbilicus), Fuling (Poria), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, divide into doses. (Note: Original text dosage and administration details are incomplete).
Fangfeng San (Saposhnikovia Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Liver Wind causing tendon and vessel spasms, pain in the four limbs, phlegm obstruction in the heart and diaphragm, and loss of appetite.
Ingredients: Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 3 qian, remove rhizome tip), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 3 qian, remove rhizome and joints), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, washed seven times in hot water to remove acridity), Chi Fuling (Red Poria, 1 liang), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Yiyiren (Coicis Semen, stir-fried), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, cut and lightly stir-fried), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, roasted until red and cut), Xijiao Xie (Rhinoceri Cornu Shavings, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Take 3 qian each time, with one cup of water, add 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to 0.6 cup, strain, and take warm at any time.
Fangfeng Wan (Saposhnikovia Pill) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Liver Wind causing tendon and vessel spasms, inability to flex and extend, mental confusion, excessive joy or anger, and occasional fear.
Ingredients: Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 0.5 liang, remove rhizome tip), Xijiao Xie (Rhinoceri Cornu Shavings, 3 qian), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood, 1 liang), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, 0.5 liang, remove core), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 3 qian, remove rhizome tip), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, 0.5 liang, ground and washed with water), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 3 qian), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 0.5 liang, cut and lightly stir-fried), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 0.5 liang, remove core and baked).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the ingredients into fine powder, mix with already ground Zhusha (Cinnabar). Combine evenly, use refined honey to bind, pound 300-400 times, form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills each time with warm wine, no fixed timing. Avoid chicken, pork, toxic fish, etc.
Tianma Wan (Gastrodia Pill) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Liver Wind causing tendon and vessel spasms, pain in feet and knees, and mental deficiency with vexation.
Ingredients: Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, 2 liang), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex, 3 qian, remove rough bark), Bai Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, 0.5 liang, lightly stir-fried), Bai Fuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma, 3 qian, processed), Zhusha (Cinnabar, 3 qian, finely ground)... (Original text cuts off here, mentioning "one or two hundred", likely referring to pounding count or pill quantity).