（附论）
内经谓心移寒于肺为肺消者。饮一溲二。死不治。夫心病有传。传有顺逆。传其所生
者
顺。
精。
而移害
方
黄 汤（一名菝 汤）治肺消。饮水少溲多。
黄 土瓜根（各二两半） 菝 地骨皮 五味子（各三两） 人参 石膏（碎） 牡
蛎
（各
日
午、
黄 汤（出宣明论）治肺消饮少溲多。补肺平心。
黄 （二两） 五味子 人参 麦门冬（去心焙） 桑根白皮（各二两） 枸杞 熟干
地黄
（焙各
菟丝子散 治肺消。饮少溲多。
菟丝子（酒浸一宿捣烂焙干一两） 蒲黄 黄连（去须各二两半） 硝石（研半两） 肉
苁蓉
（酒
空腹
干姜甘草汤 治肺消。
干姜（炮四两） 生干地黄（焙） 麦门冬（去心焙） 蒺藜子（炒） 桂心（去粗皮）
续断
（各二
服。
空心
（附论）
夫心移热于肺。传为膈消。盖心肺二脏。皆居膈上。心火既炽。易于铄金。二脏俱热。
熏蒸
方
麦门冬饮（出济生拔萃）治膈消胸中烦渴。津液燥少。短气多渴。
麦门冬（去心焙） 栝蒌根（一作实） 知母 甘草（炙） 五味子 生干地黄（焙） 人
参
葛根
去
滓
竹叶汤 治膈消烦渴。津液燥少。
竹叶（一握） 麦门冬（去心焙） 白茯苓（去黑皮） 栝蒌根（炒） 地骨皮 生姜
（各二两）
甘
至一盏
。去滓食后温服。
知母汤 治膈消胸中烦渴。
知母（焙） 泽泻 白茯苓（去黑皮） 黄芩（去黑皮） 生姜（切各二两） 小麦（洗
净八合）
大
水二盏
。煎至一盏。去滓食后温服。
栝蒌汤 治膈消多渴。
栝蒌根（五两） 麦门冬（去心焙） 茅根（各一两） 小麦（半升） 石膏（研九两）
上咀
如
黄 饮（一名黄 汤）治膈消。胸中烦渴。
黄 茯神（去木） 栝蒌根 麦门冬（去心焙） 甘草（炙各三两） 生干地黄（切
焙四两）
上
人参石膏汤（出济生拔萃）治膈消上焦燥渴。不欲多食。
人参（半两） 石膏（一两二钱） 知母（七钱） 甘草（四钱） 上为粗末。每服五
七钱。水
煎食
鸡内金丸（一名鸡 丸）治膈消。
鸡内金（洗曝干） 栝蒌根（炒各五两） 上为末。炼蜜丸梧桐子大。每服二十丸。食
后温
水下
地黄煎（一名地黄丸）治膈消除热。
栝蒌散（一名香墨散）治膈消。
生津甘露饮（出卫生宝鉴）治膈消大渴。饮水无度。舌上赤涩。上下齿皆
麻。
舌根强硬肿痛
色。胁下急痛。善
。舌上赤裂。饮水无
疡。以成不救之疾。抚效
石膏（一两一钱） 人参（二钱） 生甘草（一钱） 炙甘草（二钱） 山栀子（二钱）
荜澄茄
（一
翘（一钱）
杏仁
麻（二钱）
姜
分） 兰香
（
后
成中
消渴之病。燥热之气胜也。内经曰。热淫所胜。佐以甘苦。以甘泻之。热则伤气。
气伤则
之源。以制阳
门冬、全蝎、连翘
、行阳明少阳二经。白豆
而不下也。
东垣先生尝谓余曰。洁古老人有云。能食而渴者。白虎倍加人参汤主之。大作汤剂多服。
不
（附论）
《内经》说，心将寒邪转移给肺，称为肺消。患者饮水一杯，小便两杯。这是死证，无法治愈。心的病邪有传变，传变有顺逆之分。传至其所生的脏腑为顺。
黄汤（一名菝葜汤），治疗肺消。症状为饮水少而小便多。
药材：黄芪、土瓜根（各二两半）、菝葜、地骨皮、五味子（各三两）、人参、石膏（捣碎）、牡蛎（各...）。
黄汤（出自《宣明论》），治疗肺消，饮水少而小便多。功效为补肺平心。
药材：黄芪（二两）、五味子、人参、麦门冬（去心焙干）、桑根白皮（各二两）、枸杞、熟干地黄（焙干各...）。
菟丝子散，治疗肺消。症状为饮水少而小便多。
药材：菟丝子（酒浸一夜，捣烂焙干一两）、蒲黄、黄连（去须，各二两半）、硝石（研细半两）、肉苁蓉（酒...）。空腹服用。
干姜甘草汤，治疗肺消。
药材：干姜（炮制四两）、生干地黄（焙干）、麦门冬（去心焙干）、蒺藜子（炒）、桂心（去粗皮）、续断（各二...）。空腹服用。
（附论）
心将热邪转移给肺，传变为膈消。因为心和肺两脏都位于膈膜之上。心火炽盛，容易灼伤肺金（肺属金）。两脏俱热，熏蒸...
麦门冬饮（出自《济生拔萃》），治疗膈消，症状为胸中烦闷口渴、津液干燥稀少、气短多渴。
药材：麦门冬（去心焙干）、栝蒌根（一作栝蒌实）、知母、甘草（炙）、五味子、生干地黄（焙干）、人参、葛根... 去渣滓。
竹叶汤，治疗膈消烦渴、津液干燥稀少。
药材：竹叶（一握）、麦门冬（去心焙干）、白茯苓（去黑皮）、栝蒌根（炒）、地骨皮、生姜（各二两）、甘草... 煎至一盏，去渣滓，食后温服。
知母汤，治疗膈消胸中烦闷口渴。
药材：知母（焙干）、泽泻、白茯苓（去黑皮）、黄芩（去黑皮）、生姜（切，各二两）、小麦（洗净八合）... 加水二盏，煎至一盏，去渣滓，食后温服。
栝蒌汤，治疗膈消多渴。
药材：栝蒌根（五两）、麦门冬（去心焙干）、茅根（各一两）、小麦（半升）、石膏（研细九两）... 上药切碎如...
黄芪饮（一名黄芪汤），治疗膈消。症状为胸中烦闷口渴。
药材：黄芪、茯神（去木）、栝蒌根、麦门冬（去心焙干）、甘草（炙，各三两）、生干地黄（切焙四两）...
人参石膏汤（出自《济生拔萃》），治疗膈消上焦燥渴、不想多吃食物。
药材：人参（半两）、石膏（一两二钱）、知母（七钱）、甘草（四钱）。上药为粗末。每服五七钱，水煎食...
鸡内金丸（一名鸡肫丸），治疗膈消。
药材：鸡内金（洗净晒干）、栝蒌根（炒，各五两）。上药为末，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大。每服二十丸，食后温水送下。
生津甘露饮（出自《卫生宝鉴》），治疗膈消大渴、饮水无度、舌上赤涩、上下齿皆麻、舌根强硬肿痛、色... 胁下急痛、善... 舌上赤裂、饮水无... 疡，以成不救之疾。抚效...
药材：石膏（一两一钱）、人参（二钱）、生甘草（一钱）、炙甘草（二钱）、山栀子（二钱）、荜澄茄（一... 连翘（一钱）、杏仁、麻（二钱）、姜... 分）、兰香... 后... 成中...
消渴之病，是燥热之气胜也。《内经》说：热淫所胜，佐以甘苦。以甘泻之。热则伤气，气伤则... 之源，以制阳... 门冬、全蝎、连翘... 行阳明少阳二经。白豆... 而不下也。
(Attached Discussion)
The *Neijing* (Classic of Internal Medicine) states that when cold pathogenic factors are transferred from the Heart to the Lung, it is called "Fei Xiao" (Lung Diabetes). The patient drinks one unit of fluid but urinates two units. This is a fatal condition and is incurable. The transmission of Heart disease has directions, which can be favorable or unfavorable. Transmission to the organ it generates is favorable.
Huang Tang (also known as Baxia Tang), treats Fei Xiao (Lung Diabetes). Symptoms include drinking little but urinating much.
Ingredients: Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Tuguagen (Trichosanthes Radix), Baxia (Smilax Glabrae Rhizoma), Digupi (Lycii Cortex), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) [each 2.5 liang], Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, crushed), Muli (Ostreae Concha) [each ...].
Huang Tang (from *Xuanming Lun*), treats Fei Xiao (Lung Diabetes) with symptoms of drinking little and urinating much. Its function is to tonify the Lung and calm the Heart.
Ingredients: Huangqi (Astragali Radix, 2 liang), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed and roasted), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex) [each 2 liang], Gouqi (Lycii Fructus), Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, roasted) [each ...].
Tusizi San (Cuscutae Semen Powder), treats Fei Xiao (Lung Diabetes). Symptoms include drinking little and urinating much.
Ingredients: Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, soaked in wine overnight, pounded, dried, 1 liang), Puhuang (Pollinis Typhae), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, whiskers removed) [each 2.5 liang], Xiaoshi (Natrii Sulfas, powdered, 0.5 liang), Rongshirong (Cynomorii Herba, wine-processed)... Take on an empty stomach.
Ganjiang Gancao Tang (Dried Ginger and Licorice Decoction), treats Fei Xiao (Lung Diabetes).
Ingredients: Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Praeparatum, processed, 4 liang), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix, roasted), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed and roasted), Jili (Tribuli Fructus, stir-fried), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, coarse bark removed), Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix) [each 2...]. Take on an empty stomach.
(Attached Discussion)
When heat pathogenic factors are transferred from the Heart to the Lung, it transforms into "Ge Xiao" (Diaphragm Diabetes). This is because both the Heart and the Lung reside above the diaphragm. When Heart Fire blazes, it easily scorches Metal (the Lung belongs to Metal). With both organs hot, steaming...
Maidong Yin (Ophiopogonis Drink, from *Jisheng Babui*), treats Ge Xiao (Diaphragm Diabetes) with symptoms of chest irritability and thirst, dry and scanty body fluids, shortness of breath, and excessive thirst.
Ingredients: Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed and roasted), Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix, also known as Gualoushi), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix, roasted), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix)... Strain the dregs.
Zhuye Tang (Bamboo Leaf Decoction), treats Ge Xiao (Diaphragm Diabetes) with irritability and thirst, and dry, scanty body fluids.
Ingredients: Zhuye (Phyllostachys Viridis Folium, one handful), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed and roasted), Baifuling (Poria, black skin removed), Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix, stir-fried), Digupi (Lycii Cortex), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, sliced) [each 2 liang], Gancao (Licorice Root)... Decoct until one zhan remains, strain the dregs, and take warm after meals.
Zhimu Tang (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma Decoction), treats Ge Xiao (Diaphragm Diabetes) with chest irritability and thirst.
Ingredients: Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, roasted), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Baifuling (Poria, black skin removed), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, black skin removed), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, sliced) [each 2 liang], Xiaomai (Tritici Fructus, washed, 8 he)... Add two zhan of water, decoct until one zhan remains, strain the dregs, and take warm after meals.
Gualou Tang (Trichosanthis Radix Decoction), treats Ge Xiao (Diaphragm Diabetes) with excessive thirst.
Ingredients: Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix, 5 liang), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed and roasted), Maogen (Imperatae Rhizoma) [each 1 liang], Xiaomai (Tritici Fructus, half sheng), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, powdered, 9 liang)... Cut the herbs finely like...
Huangqi Yin (Astragalus Drink, also known as Huangqi Tang), treats Ge Xiao (Diaphragm Diabetes). Symptoms include chest irritability and thirst.
Ingredients: Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood, wood removed), Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed and roasted), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried) [each 3 liang], Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix, cut and roasted, 4 liang)...
Renshen Shigao Tang (Ginseng and Gypsum Decoction, from *Jisheng Babui*), treats Ge Xiao (Diaphragm Diabetes) with upper jiao dryness and thirst, and lack of desire for food.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 0.5 liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 1.2 liang), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, 7 qian), Gancao (Licorice Root, 4 qian). Grind the above into coarse powder. Take 5-7 qian per dose, decoct in water and eat...
Jineijin Wan (Chicken Gizzard Membrane Pill, also known as Jimun Wan), treats Ge Xiao (Diaphragm Diabetes).
Ingredients: Jineijin (Galli Gigerii Endothelium Corneum, washed and sun-dried), Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix, stir-fried) [each 5 liang]. Grind the above into powder, refine honey to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, swallow with warm water after meals.
Dihuang Jian (Rehmannia Decoction, also known as Dihuang Wan), treats Ge Xiao (Diaphragm Diabetes) by clearing heat.
Gualou San (Trichosanthis Radix Powder, also known as Xiangmo San), treats Ge Xiao (Diaphragm Diabetes).
Shengjin Ganlu Yin (Sweat-Generating Sweet Dew Drink, from *Weisheng Baojian*), treats Ge Xiao (Diaphragm Diabetes) with severe thirst, unlimited water intake, red and rough tongue, numbness of upper and lower teeth, stiffness and swelling pain at the root of the tongue, color... urgency and pain under the ribs, propensity... red cracks on the tongue, unlimited water intake... ulcers, leading to incurable diseases. Effective...
Ingredients: Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 1.1 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 2 qian), Sheng Gancao (Raw Licorice Root, 1 qian), Zhi Gancao (Honey-fried Licorice Root, 2 qian), Shanzhizi (Gardeniae Fructus, 2 qian), Bidengqie (Schzocarpus Fructus, 1... Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus, 1 qian), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), Ma... 2 qian), Jiang... fen), Lanxiang... after... become middle...
The disease of Xiao Ke (Wasting and Thirsting) is caused by the predominance of dry-heat qi. The *Neijing* says: When heat is rampant, assist with sweet and bitter flavors. Use sweet to purge heat. Heat damages qi; when qi is damaged... source, to control yang... Maidong, Quanxie, Lianqiao... circulates through the Yangming and Shaoyang meridians. Bai Dou... does not descend.
Master Dongyuan once said to me: The elder Jiegu said: For those who can eat but feel thirsty, Baihu Jia Renshen Tang (White Tiger Decoction plus Ginseng) should be used. Make it into a large decoction and take it frequently. Not...