夫右手寸口气口以前脉阴虚者。手太阴经也。名曰肺虚冷。盖虚则生寒。寒则阴气盛。
阴气盛则声嘶。语言用力。颤掉缓弱。少气不足。咽中干。无津液。寒虚乏气。恐怖不乐。
咳嗽及喘。鼻有清涕。皮毛焦枯。诊其脉沉缓。此是肺虚之候。虚则宜补也。
夫脏腑之精华。皆上注于肺。肺主于气。气为卫。流行于诸阳之经。荣华于皮毛。若其
气不足。则胸膈短气。咽中闭塞。咳逆痰唾。寒从背起。口中如含霜雪。语言失声。皮毛萎
落。皆肺不足之候也。右手寸口气口以前。脉阴阳俱虚者。手太阴与手阳明经俱虚也。病苦
耳鸣嘈嘈。时妄见光明。情中不乐。或如恐怖。肺与太阳俱虚也。
方
通音散（出千金方）治肺虚寒冷。声嘶伤。语言用力。战掉缓弱。虚瘠。风入
肺。
防风 独活 芎 秦椒 干姜 黄 （各四十二铢） 天雄 麻黄 五味子 山茱萸
甘草（各三十七铢） 秦艽 桂心 薯蓣 杜仲 人参 细辛 防己（各三十铢） 甘菊花 紫
菀（各一十四铢） 贯众（三枚） 附子（七分） 上药捣筛。以酒服。方寸匕早晚。日二
服。一
方
补伤散（千金方）治肺伤善泄咳。善惊恐。不能动筋。不可以远行。膝不可久
立。汗出。鼻干少气。喜悲。心下急痛。痛引胸中。卧不安席。忽忽常喜梦。小便赤
黄。目不远视。唾血
天门冬（一升） 防风 泽泻 人参 阿胶 栝蒌根 前胡 芍药 白蔹（各一两） 干
姜
大豆卷（各二两） 紫菀 石膏 桂心 白术（各四两） 干地黄 甘草 薯蓣 当归（各
二两
半）
钟乳黄 汤（出千金方）治肺气不足。逆满上气。咽中闷塞短气。寒从背起。
口中如含霜雪
黄 （五两） 甘草 钟乳 人参（各二两） 干地黄 桂心 茯苓 白石英 桑白皮 浓
朴干姜 紫菀 橘皮 当归 五味子 远志 麦门冬（各三两） 大枣（二十枚） 上罗
匀。
以水一斗四升。煮取四升。分五服。日三夜二。
大阿胶丸 治肺有热。或因劳叫怒。肺胃致伤。嗽中有血。
葶苈（二两炒） 人参（去芦） 远志（去心） 防风 白茯苓（去皮） 贝母（炒） 阿
胶五
味子 熟地黄（洗） 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖） 山药（各一两） 丹参 麦门冬 杜仲（去皮
锉炒令
黑） 柏子仁 甘草（炙） 百部（炙各五两） 上为末。蜜丸如弹子大。瓷器收勿泄气。
每服
一盏。研化煎六分。食后临卧温服。日二三服。张氏方无丹参、远志、防风、葶苈、五味子。
加川芎、当归、细辛各半两。通前十七味为末。蜜丸弹子大。（此病得之或因寒。治应斟酌
损益。
浓朴汤（出千金方）治肺劳气虚。冷痰 水气。昼夜不得卧。头不得近枕。上
气胸满。喘
浓朴 麻黄 桂心 黄芩 石膏 大戟 橘皮（各三两） 枳实 甘草 秦艽 杏仁 茯
苓（各三两） 细辛 半夏 生姜（十两） 大枣（十五枚） 上诸药以水一斗三升。煮取
四升。
分
紫苏子汤（出千金方）治肺气不足。咳逆上气。牵绳而坐。吐沫唾血。不能食
饮。
苏子（一升） 桑白皮（五两） 半夏（六两） 紫菀 人参 甘草 五味子 杏仁（各
三两）
款冬花 射干（各一两） 麻黄 干姜 桂心 细辛（各一两半） 上罗匀。以水一斗二升。
煮
取三升半。分五服。日三夜二。
补肺汤 治肺气不足。咳逆短气。寒从背起。口中如含霜雪。言语无声音而渴。舌
本干燥。
五味子（一两） 白茯苓（去黑皮一两） 白石英 钟乳（各三两） 竹叶 橘皮（各
二两）
杏仁（去皮尖双仁炒研一两半） 紫菀（去苗土二两） 桂（去粗皮） 款冬花 紫苏子（炒）
麦
门冬（去心焙各二两） 上捣筛。与杏仁、白石英、钟乳通研匀。每服三钱。水二盏。竹茹
弹
子大。粳米半匙。姜一大片。枣二枚。同煎至一盏。去滓温服。日再夜一。
人参益肺汤 治肩背痛。汗出。小便数而次者。风热乘肺。肺气郁甚也。当泻风热
则愈。
柴胡（一钱） 升麻（一钱） 黄 （一钱） 羌活（一钱） 防风（半钱） 陈皮 人
参甘草
（各
。以水二
盏。煎至一盏。去滓温服。食后。如面色脱。气短。不可服。
参苏温肺汤 治形寒饮冷则伤肺。喘渴烦心。胸满短气。不能宣畅。
人参（二两） 肉桂（二两） 甘草（一两） 木香（二两） 桑白皮（二两） 陈皮 白
术半
夏（制各二两） 五味子（二两） 白茯苓（一两） 紫苏梗叶（二两） 上件以水一盏半。
生姜三
片。每服五钱。煎至七分去滓。食后温服。如冬寒。每服加不去节麻黄半钱。先煎去沫。下
诸
麦门冬丸 治肺虚咳嗽气喘。经久即生虫在肺。令人咳逆气促。气膈所致。
钟乳养肺丸 治肺脏虚损。咳不已。渐致羸瘦。
钟乳粉（一两） 人参（去芦头） 紫菀（去土洗焙） 黄 款冬花（以上各半两） 桑
根白
皮（
补肺白石英散 治肺气虚。恶寒咳嗽。鼻有清涕。喘息气微。四肢少力。
白石英（一两细研如粉） 五味子（一两） 麦门冬（三分去心） 干姜（半两炮制锉）
白茯
苓（一两） 附子（一两制炮去皮脐） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 桂心（一两） 阿魏（一
两捣碎炒
令黄燥） 人参（一两去芦头） 陈橘皮（一两汤浸去白瓤焙） 上捣为散。每服三钱。以
水一
中盏。枣三枚。煎至六分去滓。不计时候温服。忌生冷、油腻等物。
补肺人参散 治肺脏气虚。咳嗽少力。言语声嘶。吃食全少。日渐羸瘦。
人参（一两去芦头） 紫菀（洗去苗土各半两） 黄 （一两锉） 鹿角胶（一两捣研
炒令微
黄） 桂心（一两） 白术（三两） 紫苏茎叶（三分） 五味子（半两） 熟干地黄（一
两） 杏仁
（半两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 干姜（半两炮制锉） 上为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。
入
枣
补肺杏仁散（出圣惠方）治肺脏气虚。伤冷咳嗽。怯寒无力。不思饮食。
杏仁（一两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 桂心（一两） 浓朴（二两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙
令香
熟） 人参（一两去芦头） 诃黎勒（一两煨用皮） 白术（三分） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉）
干姜
（三两炮制锉） 陈橘皮（一两汤浸去白瓤） 附子（一两炮裂去皮脐） 白茯苓（一两） 上
为
散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入枣三枚。煎至六分去滓。不计时候温服。
补肺钟乳丸（出圣惠方）治肺脏气虚失声。胸中痛。喘息鸣。
钟乳粉（一两） 麦门冬（三分去心焙） 桂心（一两） 五味子（一两） 桑根白皮
（半两锉）
白石英（一两细研水飞去） 人参（一两去芦头） 干姜（半两炮制锉） 陈橘皮（一两汤
浸去白
瓤焙） 薯蓣（二分） 白茯苓（三分） 上为末。用枣肉和丸如桐子大。每服不计时候。
以粥
饮下三十丸。
白石英汤（永类钤方）治肺气虚弱。恶寒咳嗽。鼻流清涕。喘息气微。
白石英 细辛（洗去土） 五味子 陈皮（去白） 钟乳粉（各两半） 阿胶（锉蛤粉
炒半两）
紫菀（洗一两） 桂心（不见火） 人参 甘草（炙各半两） 上罗匀。每服四钱。水一盏
半。姜
五片。煎至八分。去滓温服。不拘时候。
人参茯苓丸 治肺气虚寒。咳逆不利。少气。
人参 白茯苓（去黑皮） 白术（各二两半） 桂（去粗皮） 干姜（炮） 甘草（炙
锉） 芎
黄（锉各二两） 当归（切焙二两） 陈皮（汤浸去白焙一两半） 上为末。炼蜜丸如桐
子大。
每服三十丸。空心酒下。生姜汤亦得。稍加至五十丸。日二。若利甚。加浓朴去粗皮二两半。
白石英散（圣惠方）治肺气不足。烦满喘咳。气逆上冲。唾血。或自惊恐。皮
毛自起。或呕
白石英（一两细研如粉） 钟乳粉（一两） 款冬花 桂心（二两） 天门冬（一两去
心） 桑
根白皮（一两锉） 紫菀（一两洗去苗土） 人参（一两半去芦头） 五味子（二两） 白
茯苓（一
两） 上为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣子三枚。糯米五十粒。煎至六分去
滓。不计时候温服。
白术散（圣惠方）治肺气不足。胸中短气。咳嗽恶寒。
白术（三分） 紫菀（半两洗裂锉） 人参（二两去芦头） 熟干地黄（二分） 桂心
（一两）
五味子（二分） 甘草（炙半两微赤锉） 黄明阿胶（三分锉令黄捣研） 白茯苓（三分） 上
为
散。每
五味子散（圣惠方）治肺气不足。心胸烦闷。咳嗽喘促。
五味子（一两） 白石英（一两细研如粉） 桂心 紫菀（三分洗去苗土） 钟乳粉（一
两）
桑根白皮（一两锉） 紫苏子（一两微炒） 麦门冬（一两去心） 陈橘皮（一两半汤浸去
白瓤）
杏仁（三十枚汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 上为末。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。
枣
三枚。糯米十五粒。煎至六分去滓。不计时候温服。
款花散（出千金方）治肺气不足。心腹支满。咳嗽喘逆上气。唾脓血。胸背
痛。手足烦热。惕然自惊。皮毛起。或笑或歌或怒。干呕。心烦。耳中闻风雨声。面色
白。
款冬花 桂心（各二两） 桑白皮（一斤） 生姜 五味子 钟乳（各二两） 粳米（五
合）
大枣（十枚） 麦门冬（四两） 上罗匀。以水一斗二升。先煎粳米枣令热。入药煎取二升。
分
三服。温服之。一方用白石英二两。
麻子汤（出千金方）治肺气不足。咳唾脓血。气短不得卧。
麻子（一升） 桑白皮 饧（各一斤） 桂心 人参 阿胶 紫菀（各一两） 生姜（三
两）
干地黄（四两） 上诸药以酒一斗五升。水一斗五升。合煮取四升。分五服。一方枣煎。
五味子丸 治平肺气。补虚消饮。
五味子（二两） 大杏仁 桂心 青皮 细辛 人参 槟榔（煨各一两） 干姜（炮） 附
子
（各
补肺阿胶散（出圣惠方）治肺脏气虚。胸中短气。咳嗽声微。四肢无力。
阿胶（炒令燥） 山芋 人参 白术 五味子 麦门冬（去心焙各一两） 干姜（炮半
两）
杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒） 桂心（去粗皮各三分） 上为散。每服三钱。粥饮调下。不
拘时。
日三服。
九味汤（杨子建护命方）治肺气虚冷。胸中气微。不能太息。形体怯寒。鼻多
清涕。
黄 （锉一分） 浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙一分） 陈皮（汤浸去白焙） 白术 诃黎勒
皮防
风（
姜三片。
煎至九分去滓。空心温服。
桑白皮汤 治肺气不足。胸中痛牵背。上气失声。
桑白皮（锉炙） 款冬花 麦门冬（去心焙） 甘草（炙锉） 干姜（炮各一两） 桂
（去粗皮
二两） 五味子 白石英（研各一两一分） 上将七味粗捣筛。白石英同拌令匀。每服三钱。
水一盏。枣五枚擘破。煎至七分去滓。温服。日三。不拘时。
补虚汤 治肺虚寒咳嗽不利。少气。
半夏（汤浸七次焙） 干姜（炮各三两） 白茯苓（去黑皮） 浓朴（去粗皮姜汁炙） 甘
草
（炙锉） 五味子（各二两） 黄 （二两半） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙一两半） 上锉如麻
豆大。每
服五钱。水一盏半。煎至八分。去滓温服。
钟乳丸 治肺虚失声。胸中痛。上气息鸣。
钟乳（研一两一分） 五味子（一两半） 白石英（研） 款冬花 干姜（炮） 麦门
冬（去黑
心焙） 桂（去粗皮） 桑根白皮（锉炒各一两） 上将六味为末。与钟乳、白石英通研令
匀。
以枣肉研膏。丸如桐子大。每服十五丸。粥饮下。日三。不拘时。
补肺汤（出千金方）治肺气不足。逆满上气。咽中塞闷短气。寒从背起。口中
如含霜雪。言
五味子（三两） 干姜 桂心 款冬花（各二两） 麦门冬（一升） 大枣（一百枚） 粳
米
（二合）
服。
温肺汤（出济生方）治肺劳虚寒冷气。心腹胸胁逆满。气从胸连背痛。饮食即
唾。虚乏不足
人参 钟乳粉 半夏（汤炮七次） 桂心（不见火） 橘红 干姜（炮各一两） 木香
（不见
火） 甘草（炙各半两） 上罗匀。每服四钱。水一盏半。姜五片。煎至七分去滓。温服不
拘
时。
补肺丸 治肺虚咳喘少气。
钟乳粉 人参 白石英（各半两） 阿胶（炒令燥） 五味子（各一两） 甘草（炙锉
三钱）
细辛（去苗叶二钱） 上为末。面糊为丸如桐子大。每服十五丸至二十丸。甘草汤下。
人参浓朴汤（一名半夏汤出千金方）治肺劳虚寒。心腹冷。气逆游气。胸胁气
满。从胸达背
人参 浓朴（姜制炒） 甘草（炙各二两） 桂心（四两） 橘皮 麦门冬（去心各三
两） 半
夏（
右手寸口脉气口以前的部位，若脉象显示阴虚，属于手太阴肺经。这称为肺虚冷证。因为虚则生寒，寒则导致阴气偏盛。
阴气偏盛则声音嘶哑，说话费力，肢体颤抖、动作迟缓且软弱无力，气息短少不足，咽喉干燥，缺乏津液，因寒虚而气力匮乏，内心恐惧不乐。
出现咳嗽及气喘，鼻流清涕，皮肤毛发焦枯。诊察其脉象沉缓，这是肺虚的征候。虚证应当采用补益法治疗。
脏腑的精华之气，都上注于肺。肺主司气，气作为卫气，流行于各阳经，荣华于皮肤和毫毛。如果肺气不足，则会出现胸膈部呼吸短促，咽喉闭塞感，咳嗽气逆伴有痰唾，寒气从背部升起，口中感觉像含着霜雪，说话失音，皮肤毛发枯萎脱落，这些都是肺气不足的征候。
右手寸口气口以前，若脉象阴阳俱虚，说明手太阴肺经与手阳明大肠经都虚弱。病症表现为耳鸣嘈杂，时常幻觉见到光明，心中不快乐，或者感到恐惧。这是肺经与太阳经（此处指足太阳膀胱经或广义表里关系，原文语境下多指关联经络）俱虚的表现。
方剂：
通音散（出自《千金方》），治疗肺虚寒冷引起的声音嘶哑损伤，说话费力，颤抖迟缓软弱，身体消瘦虚弱，风邪入肺。
药物组成：防风、独活、川芎、秦椒、干姜、黄芪（各四十二铢）；天雄、麻黄、五味子、山茱萸、甘草（各三十七铢）；秦艽、桂心、薯蓣、杜仲、人参、细辛、防己（各三十铢）；甘菊花、紫菀（各一十四铢）；贯众（三枚）；附子（七分）。
制法用法：将上述药物捣碎过筛，用酒送服一方寸匕，早晚各一次，每日两次服用。
补伤散（出自《千金方》），治疗肺脏受伤容易泄泻咳嗽，容易惊恐，筋脉不能活动，不能远行，膝盖不能久立，出汗，鼻干气短，喜欢悲伤，心下部急痛，疼痛牵引至胸部，睡眠不安，恍惚常做梦，小便赤黄，视力模糊，咳血。
药物组成：天门冬（一升）；防风、泽泻、人参、阿胶、栝蒌根、前胡、芍药、白蔹（各一两）；干姜、大豆卷（各二两）；紫菀、石膏、桂心、白术（各四两）；干地黄、甘草、薯蓣、当归（各二两半）。
钟乳黄汤（出自《千金方》），治疗肺气不足，气逆胀满上冲，咽喉闷塞短气，寒气从背部升起，口中感觉像含着霜雪。
药物组成：黄芪（五两）；甘草、钟乳、人参（各二两）；干地黄、桂心、茯苓、白石英、桑白皮、浓朴、干姜、紫菀、橘皮、当归、五味子、远志、麦门冬（各三两）；大枣（二十枚）。
制法用法：将药物混合均匀，用水一斗四升，煮取四升，分五次服用，白天三次，夜间两次。
大阿胶丸，治疗肺中有热，或因劳累叫怒导致肺胃受伤，咳嗽带血。
药物组成：葶苈子（二两炒）、人参（去芦）、远志（去心）、防风、白茯苓（去皮）、贝母（炒）、阿胶、五味子、熟地黄（洗）、杏仁（汤浸去皮尖）、山药（各一两）；丹参、麦门冬、杜仲（去皮锉炒令黑）、柏子仁、甘草（炙）、百部（炙，各五两）。
制法用法：将药物研为末，用蜜制成如弹子大的丸剂，瓷器密封保存以防漏气。每次服用一盏量，研化后煎至六分浓度，饭后临睡前温服，每日二至三次。张氏方中无丹参、远志、防风、葶苈、五味子，加川芎、当归、细辛各半两，共十七味为末，蜜丸如弹子大。（此病可能由寒引起，治疗应斟酌损益。）
浓朴汤（出自《千金方》），治疗肺劳气虚，冷痰水气，昼夜无法躺卧，头不能靠近枕头，气逆胸满，气喘。
药物组成：浓朴、麻黄、桂心、黄芩、石膏、大戟、橘皮（各三两）；枳实、甘草、秦艽、杏仁、茯苓（各三两）；细辛、半夏、生姜（十两）；大枣（十五枚）。
制法用法：将诸药用水一斗三升，煮取四升，分...（原文此处截断，通常意为分次服用）。
紫苏子汤（出自《千金方》），治疗肺气不足，咳嗽气逆上冲，需牵绳而坐（形容呼吸困难姿态），吐沫咳血，不能饮食。
药物组成：苏子（一升）；桑白皮（五两）；半夏（六两）；紫菀、人参、甘草、五味子、杏仁（各三两）；款冬花、射干（各一两）；麻黄、干姜、桂心、细辛（各一两半）。
制法用法：将药物混合均匀，用水一斗二升，煮取三升半，分五次服用，白天三次，夜间两次。
补肺汤，治疗肺气不足，咳嗽气逆短气，寒气从背部升起，口中感觉像含着霜雪，言语无声且口渴，舌根干燥。
药物组成：五味子（一两）；白茯苓（去黑皮一两）、白石英、钟乳（各三两）；竹叶、橘皮（各二两）；杏仁（去皮尖双仁炒研一两半）；紫菀（去苗土二两）；桂（去粗皮）、款冬花、紫苏子（炒）、麦门冬（去心焙，各二两）。
制法用法：将药物捣碎过筛，与杏仁、白石英、钟乳共同研磨均匀。每次服用三钱，加水二盏，竹茹弹子大小，粳米半匙，姜一大片，枣二枚，同煎至一盏，去渣温服，白天两次，夜间一次。
人参益肺汤，治疗肩背痛，出汗，小便频数，这是风热乘袭肺脏，肺气郁滞严重的表现。应当泻除风热即可痊愈。
药物组成：柴胡（一钱）、升麻（一钱）、黄芪（一钱）、羌活（一钱）、防风（半钱）、陈皮、人参、甘草（各...原文缺失具体剂量，以水二盏，煎至一盏，去渣温服，饭后服用。如果面色苍白脱色，气短，不可服用。
参苏温肺汤，治疗形体受寒、饮用冷饮损伤肺脏，气喘口渴心烦，胸满短气，不能宣畅。
药物组成：人参（二两）、肉桂（二两）、甘草（一两）、木香（二两）、桑白皮（二两）、陈皮、半夏（制，各二两）；五味子（二两）；白茯苓（一两）；紫苏梗叶（二两）。
制法用法：以上药物用水一盏半，生姜三片，每次服用五钱，煎至七分去渣，饭后温服。如果是冬季严寒，每服加不去节的麻黄半钱，先煎去沫，再下其他药物。
麦门冬丸，治疗肺虚咳嗽气喘，经久不愈会在肺中生虫，令人咳嗽气逆急促，由气膈所致。
钟乳养肺丸，治疗肺脏虚损，咳嗽不止，逐渐导致消瘦。
药物组成：钟乳粉（一两）、人参（去芦头）、紫菀（去土洗焙）、黄芪、款冬花（以上各半两）；桑根白皮...（原文截断）。
补肺白石英散，治疗肺气虚，恶寒咳嗽，鼻流清涕，喘息气微，四肢无力。
药物组成：白石英（一两细研如粉）、五味子（一两）、麦门冬（三分去心）、干姜（半两炮制锉）、白茯苓（一两）、附子（一两制炮去皮脐）、甘草（半两炙微赤锉）、桂心（一两）、阿魏（一两捣碎炒令黄燥）、人参（一两去芦头）、陈橘皮（一两汤浸去白瓤焙）。
制法用法：将药物捣为散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，枣三枚，煎至六分去渣，不拘时候温服。忌食生冷、油腻等物。
补肺人参散，治疗肺脏气虚，咳嗽少力，言语声嘶，进食极少，日渐消瘦。
药物组成：人参（一两去芦头）、紫菀（洗去苗土各半两）、黄芪（一两锉）、鹿角胶（一两捣研炒令微黄）、桂心（一两）、白术（三两）、紫苏茎叶（三分）、五味子（半两）、熟干地黄（一两）、杏仁（半两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄）、干姜（半两炮制锉）。
制法用法：将药物研为散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，入...（原文截断，通常含枣等辅料）。
补肺杏仁散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗肺脏气虚，伤冷咳嗽，怯寒无力，不思饮食。
药物组成：杏仁（一两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄）、桂心（一两）、浓朴（二两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟）、人参（一两去芦头）、诃黎勒（一两煨用皮）、白术（三分）、甘草（半两炙微赤锉）、干姜（三两炮制锉）、陈橘皮（一两汤浸去白瓤）、附子（一两炮裂去皮脐）、白茯苓（一两）。
制法用法：将药物研为散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，入枣三枚，煎至六分去渣，不拘时候温服。
补肺钟乳丸（出自《圣惠方》），治疗肺脏气虚失音，胸中痛，喘息有声。
药物组成：钟乳粉（一两）、麦门冬（三分去心焙）、桂心（一两）、五味子（一两）、桑根白皮（半两锉）、白石英（一两细研水飞去）、人参（一两去芦头）、干姜（半两炮制锉）、陈橘皮（一两汤浸去白瓤焙）、薯蓣（二分）、白茯苓（三分）。
制法用法：将药物研为末，用枣肉和丸如梧桐子大。每次不拘时候，用粥饮送下三十丸。
白石英汤（出自《永类钤方》），治疗肺气虚弱，恶寒咳嗽，鼻流清涕，喘息气微。
药物组成：白石英、细辛（洗去土）、五味子、陈皮（去白）、钟乳粉（各两半）；阿胶（锉蛤粉炒半两）、紫菀（洗一两）、桂心（不见火）、人参、甘草（炙，各半两）。
制法用法：将药物混合均匀。每次服用四钱，水一盏半，姜五片，煎至八分，去渣温服，不拘时候。
人参茯苓丸，治疗肺气虚寒，咳嗽气逆不利，少气。
药物组成：人参、白茯苓（去黑皮）、白术（各二两半）；桂（去粗皮）、干姜（炮）、甘草（炙锉）、川芎、黄芪（锉，各二两）；当归（切焙二两）、陈皮（汤浸去白焙一两半）。
制法用法：将药物研为末，炼蜜丸如梧桐子大。每次服用三十丸，空腹酒送下，生姜汤亦可。稍加至五十丸，每日两次。如果腹泻严重，加浓朴去粗皮二两半。
白石英散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗肺气不足，烦闷喘咳，气逆上冲，咳血，或自惊恐，皮肤毫毛竖起，或呕吐...（原文截断）。
药物组成：白石英（一两细研如粉）、钟乳粉（一两）、款冬花、桂心（二两）、天门冬（一两去心）、桑根白皮（一两锉）、紫菀（一两洗去苗土）、人参（一两半去芦头）、五味子（二两）、白茯苓（一两）。
制法用法：将药物研为散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，入生姜半分，枣子三枚，糯米五十粒，煎至六分去渣，不拘时候温服。
白术散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗肺气不足，胸中短气，咳嗽恶寒。
药物组成：白术（三分）、紫菀（半两洗裂锉）、人参（二两去芦头）、熟干地黄（二分）、桂心（一两）、五味子（二分）、甘草（炙半两微赤锉）、黄明阿胶（三分锉令黄捣研）、白茯苓（三分）。
制法用法：将药物研为散剂。每...（原文截断）。
五味子散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗肺气不足，心胸烦闷，咳嗽喘促。
药物组成：五味子（一两）、白石英（一两细研如粉）、桂心、紫菀（三分洗去苗土）、钟乳粉（一两）、桑根白皮（一两锉）、紫苏子（一两微炒）、麦门冬（一两去心）、陈橘皮（一两半汤浸去白瓤）、杏仁（三十枚汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄）。
制法用法：将药物研为末。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，入生姜半分，枣三枚，糯米十五粒，煎至六分去渣，不拘时候温服。
款花散（出自《千金方》），治疗肺气不足，心腹胀满，咳嗽喘逆上气，吐脓血，胸背痛，手足烦热，惕然自惊，皮肤毫毛竖起，或笑或歌或怒，干呕，心烦，耳中闻风雨声，面色白。
药物组成：款冬花、桂心（各二两）、桑白皮（一斤）、生姜、五味子、钟乳（各二两）、粳米（五合）、大枣（十枚）、麦门冬（四两）。
制法用法：将药物混合均匀，用水一斗二升，先煎粳米和大枣令热，入药煎取二升，分三次服用，温服。另一方案用白石英二两。
麻子汤（出自《千金方》），治疗肺气不足，咳唾脓血，气短不能卧。
药物组成：麻子（一升）、桑白皮、饴糖（各一斤）；桂心、人参、阿胶、紫菀（各一两）；生姜（三两）、干地黄（四两）。
制法用法：将诸药用酒一斗五升，水一斗五升，合煮取四升，分五次服用。另一方案用枣煎。
五味子丸，治疗平调肺气，补虚消饮。
药物组成：五味子（二两）、大杏仁、桂心、青皮、细辛、人参、槟榔（煨，各一两）；干姜（炮）、附子...（原文截断）。
补肺阿胶散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗肺脏气虚，胸中短气，咳嗽声微，四肢无力。
药物组成：阿胶（炒令燥）、山芋、人参、白术、五味子、麦门冬（去心焙，各一两）；干姜（炮半两）、杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒）、桂心（去粗皮，各三分）。
制法用法：将药物研为散剂。每次服用三钱，用粥饮调下，不拘时候，每日三次。
九味汤（杨子建护命方），治疗肺气虚冷，胸中气微，不能深呼吸（太息），形体怯寒，鼻多清涕。
药物组成：黄芪（锉一分）、浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙一分）、陈皮（汤浸去白焙）、白术、诃黎勒皮、防风...（原文截断，含姜三片，煎至九分去渣，空心温服）。
桑白皮汤，治疗肺气不足，胸中痛牵引背部，气逆失声。
药物组成：桑白皮（锉炙）、款冬花、麦门冬（去心焙）、甘草（炙锉）、干姜（炮，各一两）；桂（去粗皮二两）、五味子、白石英（研，各一两一分）。
制法用法：将前七味粗捣筛，白石英同拌令匀。每次服用三钱，水一盏，枣五枚擘破，煎至七分去渣，温服，每日三次，不拘时。
补虚汤，治疗肺虚寒咳嗽不利，少气。
药物组成：半夏（汤浸七次焙）、干姜（炮，各三两）；白茯苓（去黑皮）、浓朴（去粗皮姜汁炙）、甘草（炙锉）、五味子（各二两）；黄芪（二两半）、陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙一两半）。
制法用法：将药物锉如麻豆大。每次服用五钱，水一盏半，煎至八分，去渣温服。
钟乳丸，治疗肺虚失音，胸中痛，气逆喘息有声。
药物组成：钟乳（研一两一分）、五味子（一两半）、白石英（研）、款冬花、干姜（炮）、麦门冬（去黑心焙）、桂（去粗皮）、桑根白皮（锉炒，各一两）。
制法用法：将前六味为末，与钟乳、白石英共同研磨令匀。用枣肉研膏，丸如梧桐子大。每次服用十五丸，粥饮送下，每日三次，不拘时。
补肺汤（出自《千金方》），治疗肺气不足，气逆胀满上冲，咽喉塞闷短气，寒气从背部升起，口中如含霜雪，言语...（原文截断）。
药物组成：五味子（三两）、干姜、桂心、款冬花（各二两）；麦门冬（一升）、大枣（一百枚）、粳米（二合）...（原文截断）。
温肺汤（出自《济生方》），治疗肺劳虚寒冷气，心腹胸胁逆满，气从胸连背痛，饮食即唾，虚乏不足。
药物组成：人参、钟乳粉、半夏（汤炮七次）、桂心（不见火）、橘红、干姜（炮，各一两）；木香（不见火）、甘草（炙，各半两）。
制法用法：将药物混合均匀。每次服用四钱，水一盏半，姜五片，煎至七分去渣，温服不拘时。
补肺丸，治疗肺虚咳喘少气。
药物组成：钟乳粉、人参、白石英（各半两）；阿胶（炒令燥）、五味子（各一两）；甘草（炙锉三钱）、细辛（去苗叶二钱）。
制法用法：将药物研为末，面糊为丸如梧桐子大。每次服用十五丸至二十丸，甘草汤送下。
人参浓朴汤（一名半夏汤，出自《千金方》），治疗肺劳虚寒，心腹冷，气逆游气，胸胁气满，从胸达背...（原文截断）。
药物组成：人参、浓朴（姜制炒）、甘草（炙，各二两）；桂心（四两）、橘皮、麦门冬（去心，各三两）；半夏...（原文截断）。
The pulse at the Cun (inch) position of the right hand, anterior to the Kou (bar) position, showing Yin deficiency, belongs to the Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian. This is named Lung Deficiency Cold Syndrome. Because deficiency generates cold, and cold causes an excess of Yin Qi.
When Yin Qi is in excess, the voice becomes hoarse, speaking requires effort, limbs tremble, movements are slow and weak, breath is short and insufficient, the throat is dry, lacking body fluids, there is a lack of Qi due to cold and deficiency, and one feels fearful and unhappy.
Coughing and wheezing occur, clear nasal discharge appears, skin and hair become scorched and withered. Palpating the pulse reveals it to be deep and slow; this is the sign of Lung Deficiency. Deficiency syndromes should be treated with tonification.
The essence of the Zang-Fu organs all flows upward to the Lung. The Lung governs Qi. Qi acts as Wei Qi (Defensive Qi), circulating through the Yang meridians, and flourishing in the skin and hair. If Lung Qi is insufficient, there will be shortness of breath in the chest and diaphragm, a sensation of blockage in the throat, coughing with rebellious Qi accompanied by phlegm and saliva, cold rising from the back, a sensation in the mouth as if holding frost and snow, loss of voice, withering and falling of skin and hair. These are all signs of Lung Qi insufficiency.
At the Cun position of the right hand, anterior to the Kou position, if the pulse shows both Yin and Yang as deficient, it indicates that both the Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian and the Hand-Yangming Large Intestine Meridian are deficient. The disease manifests as tinnitus with a buzzing sound, occasional hallucinations of seeing light, inner unhappiness, or feelings of terror. This represents a dual deficiency of the Lung and the Taiyang (Bladder) meridians.
Formulas:
Tongyin San (Voice-Opening Powder) [from *Qianjin Fang*]: Treats hoarseness caused by Lung deficiency and cold, difficulty in speech, trembling, slowness, weakness, emaciation, and wind invading the Lung.
Ingredients: Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Duhuo (Angelica Pubescens Root), Xiongqiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome), Qinjiao (Gentiana Macrophylla Root), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Huangqi (Astragali Radix) (each 42 zhu); Tianxiong (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 37 zhu); Qinjiao (Gentiana Macrophylla Root), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Shuyu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix) (each 30 zhu); Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Ziwan (Asternis Radix) (each 14 zhu); Guanzhong (Cyatheae Spora) (3 pieces); Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (7 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve the above herbs. Take one fangcun bi (a square inch measure) with wine, morning and evening, twice daily.
Bushang San (Injury-Nourishing Powder) [from *Qianjin Fang*]: Treats lung injury leading to frequent diarrhea and cough, susceptibility to fright, inability to move sinews, inability to walk far, knees unable to stand for long periods, sweating, dry nose, shortness of breath, propensity to sadness, urgency and pain in the epigastrium radiating to the chest, restless sleep, frequent dreaming, red and yellow urine, blurred vision, and hemoptysis.
Ingredients: Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix) (1 sheng); Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini), Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Bailian (Trollii Rhizoma) (each 1 liang); Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Dadoujuan (Sojae Semen Praeparatum) (each 2 liang); Ziwan (Asternis Radix), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (each 4 liang); Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Shuyu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (each 2.5 liang).
Zhongru Huang Tang (Calcium Carbonis Decoction with Astragalus) [from *Qianjin Fang*]: Treats insufficiency of Lung Qi, rebellious Qi causing fullness and upward rushing, stuffiness and shortness of breath in the throat, cold rising from the back, and a sensation in the mouth as if holding frost and snow.
Ingredients: Huangqi (Astragali Radix) (5 liang); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Zhongru (Concha Ostreae), Renshen (Ginseng Radix) (each 2 liang); Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Fuling (Poria), Bai Shiyingshi (Quartzum Albumum), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Ziwan (Asternis Radix), Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (each 3 liang); Dazao (Jujubae Fructus) (20 pieces).
Preparation and Administration: Mix evenly. Boil in 14 sheng of water until 4 sheng remains. Divide into five doses. Take three times during the day and twice at night.
Da Ejiao Wan (Large Colla Corii Asini Pill): Treats heat in the Lung, or injury to the Lung and Stomach due to exertion and shouting/anger, resulting in blood in the sputum.
Ingredients: Tingli (Descurainiae Semen seu Fructus) (2 liang, stir-fried); Renshen (Ginseng Radix, remove rhizome), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, remove heart), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Baifuling (Poria, remove skin), Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, stir-fried), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, wash), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, soak in hot water, remove skin and tips) (each 1 liang); Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex, remove bark, cut, stir-fry until black), Baiziren (Platycladi Semen), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Bubu (Stemonae Radix) (stir-fried, each 5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Make pills with honey the size of quail eggs. Store in porcelain vessels to prevent air leakage. Take one zhan (measure) per dose, dissolve and decoct to 60% concentration. Take warm after meals and before bed, two to three times daily. Zhang's formula lacks Danshen, Yuanzhi, Fangfeng, Tingli, and Wuweizi; adds Chuanxiong, Danggui, and Xixin (0.5 liang each). Total seventeen ingredients ground to powder, made into pills the size of quail eggs with honey. (This disease may arise from cold; treatment should be adjusted accordingly.)
Houpo Tang (Magnolia Bark Decoction) [from *Qianjin Fang*]: Treats Lung labor with Qi deficiency, cold phlegm and fluid retention, inability to lie down day or night, head unable to rest on pillow, rebellious Qi, chest fullness, and wheezing.
Ingredients: Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Daji (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix), Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (each 3 liang); Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), Fuling (Poria) (each 3 liang); Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (10 liang); Dazao (Jujubae Fructus) (15 pieces).
Preparation and Administration: Boil all herbs in 13 sheng of water until 4 sheng remains. Divide... (text cuts off, typically implies dividing into doses).
Zisu Zi Tang (Perilla Seed Decoction) [from *Qianjin Fang*]: Treats insufficiency of Lung Qi, coughing with rebellious Qi, sitting while holding a rope (indicating severe dyspnea), spitting foam and blood, inability to eat or drink.
Ingredients: Su Zi (Perillae Fructus) (1 sheng); Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex) (5 liang); Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (6 liang); Ziwan (Asternis Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (each 3 liang); Kudonghua (Dodecatheonis Flore), Shegan (Belamcandae Rhizoma) (each 1 liang); Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (each 1.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Mix evenly. Boil in 12 sheng of water until 3.5 sheng remains. Divide into five doses. Take three times during the day and twice at night.
Bufei Tang (Lung-Tonifying Decoction): Treats insufficiency of Lung Qi, coughing with rebellious Qi and shortness of breath, cold rising from the back, sensation in the mouth as if holding frost and snow, voicelessness with thirst, and dry tongue root.
Ingredients: Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) (1 liang); Baifuling (Poria, remove black skin, 1 liang), Bai Shiyingshi (Quartzum Albumum), Zhongru (Concha Ostreae) (each 3 liang); Zhuye (Phyllostachys Folium), Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (each 2 liang); Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, remove skin and tips, double-kernel, stir-fry and grind, 1.5 liang); Ziwan (Asternis Radix, remove seedlings and soil, 2 liang); Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, remove rough bark), Kudonghua (Dodecatheonis Flore), Zisu Zi (Perillae Fructus, stir-fried), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, remove heart and bake, each 2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve. Grind together with Xingren, Bai Shiyingshi, and Zhongru until uniform. Take 3 qian per dose with 2 zhan of water, a ball-sized piece of Zhuru (Bambusa Textilis Caulis), half spoonful of Jingmi (Oryza Sativa Glutinosa), one large slice of Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), and two dates. Decoct until 1 zhan remains. Strain and take warm. Twice during the day, once at night.
Renshen Yifei Tang (Ginseng Lung-Benefiting Decoction): Treats shoulder and back pain, sweating, frequent urination. This is caused by Wind-Heat attacking the Lung, with severe stagnation of Lung Qi. One should drain Wind-Heat to achieve recovery.
Ingredients: Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (1 qian), Shengma ( Cimicifugae Rhizoma) (1 qian), Huangqi (Astragali Radix) (1 qian), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) (1 qian), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root) (0.5 qian), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (dosages missing in text).
Preparation and Administration: Boil in 2 zhan of water until 1 zhan remains. Strain and take warm after meals. Do not use if facial complexion is pale and depleted, or if there is shortness of breath.
Renshen Su Wenfei Tang (Ginseng Perilla Warming-Lung Decoction): Treats Lung injury due to cold exposure and drinking cold liquids, manifesting as wheezing, thirst, vexation, chest fullness, shortness of breath, and inability to diffuse and unblock.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix) (2 liang), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex) (2 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (1 liang), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) (2 liang), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex) (2 liang), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, processed) (each 2 liang); Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) (2 liang); Baifuling (Poria) (1 liang); Zisu Gengye (Perillae Caulis et Folium) (2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Boil the above herbs in 1.5 zhan of water with 3 slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens). Take 5 qian per dose, decoct until 70% remains. Strain and take warm after meals. In winter cold, add 0.5 qian of Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) without removing joints to each dose. Boil first to remove foam, then add other herbs.
Maimendong Wan (Ophiopogon Pill): Treats Lung deficiency with cough, wheezing, and shortness of breath. If prolonged, parasites may develop in the Lung, causing coughing, rebellious Qi, and rapid breathing, due to Qi obstruction.
Zhongru Yangfei Wan (Calcium Nourishing-Lung Pill): Treats Lung Zang deficiency and damage, persistent cough, gradually leading to emaciation.
Ingredients: Zhongru Fen (Concha Ostreae Pulvis) (1 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, remove rhizome), Ziwan (Asternis Radix, remove soil, wash, bake), Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Kudonghua (Dodecatheonis Flore) (above each 0.5 liang); Sang Gen Baipi (Mori Cortex)... (text cuts off).
Bufei Bai Shiyingsan (Lung-Tonifying White Quartz Powder): Treats Lung Qi deficiency, aversion to cold, cough, clear nasal discharge, wheezing with faint Qi, and weakness in the four limbs.
Ingredients: Bai Shiyingshi (Quartzum Albumum) (1 liang, finely ground to powder), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) (1 liang), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (3 fen, remove heart), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (0.5 liang, processed, cut), Baifuling (Poria) (1 liang), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (1 liang, processed, peel, remove umbilical scar), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red, cut), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex) (1 liang),awei (Ferulae Resina) (1 liang, crushed, stir-fried until yellow and dry), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, remove rhizome) (1 liang), Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (1 liang, soaked in hot water, remove white pith, bake).
Preparation and Administration: Pound into powder. Take 3 qian per dose with 1 zhong zhan of water and 3 dates. Decoct until 60% remains. Strain and take warm at any time. Avoid raw, cold, and greasy foods.
Bufei Renshen San (Lung-Tonifying Ginseng Powder): Treats Lung Zang Qi deficiency, cough with little strength, hoarse voice, very little food intake, and gradual emaciation.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix, remove rhizome) (1 liang), Ziwan (Asternis Radix, wash, remove seedlings and soil, each 0.5 liang), Huangqi (Astragali Radix) (1 liang, cut), Lu Jiao Jiao (Colla Cornus Cervi) (1 liang, crushed, ground, stir-fried until slightly yellow), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex) (1 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (3 liang), Zisu Jingye (Perillae Caulis et Folium) (3 fen), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) (0.5 liang), Shu Gan Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata) (1 liang), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (0.5 liang, soaked in hot water, remove skin and tips, double-kernel, bran-fried until slightly yellow), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (0.5 liang, processed, cut).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 3 qian per dose with 1 zhong zhan of water... (text cuts off, usually includes dates).
Bufei Xingren San (Lung-Tonifying Apricot Kernel Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Lung Zang Qi deficiency, cold-injury cough, fear of cold, weakness, and loss of appetite.
Ingredients: Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (1 liang, soaked in hot water, remove skin and tips, double-kernel, bran-fried until slightly yellow), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex) (1 liang), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) (2 liang, remove rough bark, coat with ginger juice, roast until fragrant), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, remove rhizome) (1 liang), Helile (Chebulae Fructus) (1 liang, roasted, use peel), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (3 fen), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red, cut), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (3 liang, processed, cut), Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (1 liang, soaked in hot water, remove white pith), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (1 liang, roasted, split, peel, remove umbilical scar), Baifuling (Poria) (1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 3 qian per dose with 1 zhong zhan of water and 3 dates. Decoct until 60% remains. Strain and take warm at any time.
Bufei Zhongru Wan (Lung-Tonifying Calcium Pill) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Lung Zang Qi deficiency with loss of voice, chest pain, and wheezing sounds.
Ingredients: Zhongru Fen (Concha Ostreae Pulvis) (1 liang), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (3 fen, remove heart and bake), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex) (1 liang), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) (1 liang), Sang Gen Baipi (Mori Cortex) (0.5 liang, cut), Bai Shiyingshi (Quartzum Albumum) (1 liang, finely ground, washed with water to remove impurities), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, remove rhizome) (1 liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (0.5 liang, processed, cut), Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (1 liang, soaked in hot water, remove white pith, bake), Shuyu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) (2 fen), Baifuling (Poria) (3 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Mix with date paste to make pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 30 pills at any time with congee broth.
Bai Shiyings Tang (White Quartz Decoction) [from *Yonglei Lingfang*]: Treats Lung Qi weakness, aversion to cold, cough, clear nasal discharge, wheezing with faint Qi.
Ingredients: Bai Shiyingshi (Quartzum Albumum), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, wash, remove soil), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, remove white pith), Zhongru Fen (Concha Ostreae Pulvis) (each 1.5 liang); Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini) (cut, stir-fried with clam powder, 0.5 liang), Ziwan (Asternis Radix, wash, 1 liang), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, do not expose to fire), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried) (each 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Mix evenly. Take 4 qian per dose with 1.5 zhan of water and 5 slices of ginger. Decoct until 80% remains. Strain and take warm at any time.
Renshen Fuling Wan (Ginseng and Poria Pill): Treats Lung Qi deficiency and cold, coughing with rebellious Qi and discomfort, shortness of breath.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Baifuling (Poria, remove black skin), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (each 2.5 liang); Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, remove rough bark), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, roasted), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and cut), Xiongqiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome), Huangqi (Astragali Radix) (cut, each 2 liang); Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, cut and baked, 2 liang), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in hot water, remove white pith, baked, 1.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Make pills with refined honey the size of tung tree seeds. Take 30 pills per dose with wine on an empty stomach. Ginger tea is also acceptable. Increase to 50 pills if tolerated. Take twice daily. If diarrhea is severe, add 2.5 liang of Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) without rough bark.
Bai Shiyingsan (White Quartz Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Lung Qi insufficiency, vexation and fullness, wheezing and coughing, rebellious Qi rushing upward, hemoptysis, spontaneous fright, erection of skin and hair, or vomiting... (text cuts off).
Ingredients: Bai Shiyingshi (Quartzum Albumum) (1 liang, finely ground to powder), Zhongru Fen (Concha Ostreae Pulvis) (1 liang), Kudonghua (Dodecatheonis Flore), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex) (2 liang), Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix) (1 liang, remove heart), Sang Gen Baipi (Mori Cortex) (1 liang, cut), Ziwan (Asternis Radix, wash, remove seedlings and soil, 1 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, remove rhizome, 1.5 liang), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) (2 liang), Baifuling (Poria) (1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 3 qian per dose with 1 zhong zhan of water, 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, 3 dates, and 50 grains of Nuomi (Oryza Sativa Glutinosa). Decoct until 60% remains. Strain and take warm at any time.
Baizhu San (Atractylodes Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Lung Qi insufficiency, shortness of breath in the chest, cough, and aversion to cold.
Ingredients: Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (3 fen), Ziwan (Asternis Radix) (0.5 liang, wash, tear, cut), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, remove rhizome, 2 liang), Shu Gan Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata) (2 fen), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex) (1 liang), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) (2 fen), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, slightly red, cut, 0.5 liang), Huangming Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, cut until yellow, crushed, ground, 3 fen), Baifuling (Poria) (3 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Each... (text cuts off).
Wuweizi San (Schisandra Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Lung Qi insufficiency, chest and heart vexation, coughing, and wheezing.
Ingredients: Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) (1 liang), Bai Shiyingshi (Quartzum Albumum) (1 liang, finely ground to powder), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Ziwan (Asternis Radix) (3 fen, wash, remove seedlings and soil), Zhongru Fen (Concha Ostreae Pulvis) (1 liang), Sang Gen Baipi (Mori Cortex) (1 liang, cut), Zisu Zi (Perillae Fructus) (1 liang, lightly stir-fried), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (1 liang, remove heart), Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (1.5 liang, soaked in hot water, remove white pith), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (30 pieces, soaked in hot water, remove skin and tips, double-kernel, bran-fried until slightly yellow).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 4 qian per dose with 1 zhong zhan of water, 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, 3 dates, and 15 grains of Nuomi (Oryza Sativa Glutinosa). Decoct until 60% remains. Strain and take warm at any time.
Kuanhua San (Flower Powder) [from *Qianjin Fang*]: Treats Lung Qi insufficiency, abdominal distension and fullness, coughing with wheezing and rebellious Qi, spitting pus and blood, chest and back pain, vexation and heat in hands and feet, sudden fright, erection of skin and hair, laughing, singing, or anger, dry heaving, heart vexation, hearing wind and rain sounds in ears, and pale facial complexion.
Ingredients: Kudonghua (Dodecatheonis Flore), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex) (each 2 liang), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex) (1 jin), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Zhongru (Concha Ostreae) (each 2 liang), Jingmi (Oryza Sativa Glutinosa) (5 he), Dazao (Jujubae Fructus) (10 pieces), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (4 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Mix evenly. Boil in 12 sheng of water. First decoct Jingmi and Dazao until hot. Add herbs and decoct until 2 sheng remains. Divide into three doses. Take warm. Another method uses 2 liang of Bai Shiyingshi (Quartzum Albumum).
Mazi Tang (Hemp Seed Decoction) [from *Qianjin Fang*]: Treats Lung Qi insufficiency, spitting pus and blood, shortness of breath, inability to lie down.
Ingredients: Maziren (Cannabis Fructus) (1 sheng), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex), Yi (Maltose) (each 1 jin); Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini), Ziwan (Asternis Radix) (each 1 liang), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (3 liang), Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) (4 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Boil all herbs in 15 sheng of wine and 15 sheng of water until 4 sheng remains. Divide into five doses. Another method uses date paste.
Wuweizi Wan (Schisandra Pill): Treats calming Lung Qi, tonifying deficiency, and resolving fluid retention.
Ingredients: Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) (2 liang), Da Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Binglang (Arecae Semen) (roasted, each 1 liang); Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, roasted), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata)... (text cuts off).
Bufei Ejiao San (Lung-Tonifying Colla Corii Asini Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Lung Zang Qi deficiency, shortness of breath in the chest, faint cough, and weakness in the four limbs.
Ingredients: Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini) (stir-fried until dry), Shanyu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, remove heart and bake, each 1 liang); Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, roasted, 0.5 liang), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, soaked in hot water, remove skin and tips, double-kernel, bran-fried), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, remove rough bark, each 3 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 3 qian per dose mixed with congee broth. Take at any time, three times daily.
Jiuwei Tang (Nine-Ingredient Decoction) [from Yang Zijian's Huming Fang]: Treats Lung Qi deficiency and cold, faint Qi in the chest, inability to sigh deeply, fear of cold in the body, and abundant clear nasal discharge.
Ingredients: Huangqi (Astragali Radix, cut, 1 fen), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, remove rough bark, ginger juice-roasted, 1 fen), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in hot water, remove white pith, baked), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Helile Pi (Chebulae Fructus Peel), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root)... (text cuts off, includes 3 slices of ginger, decoct until 90% remains. Take warm on an empty stomach).
Sangbaipi Tang (Mulberry Bark Decoction): Treats Lung Qi insufficiency, chest pain radiating to the back, rebellious Qi, and loss of voice.
Ingredients: Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, cut and roasted), Kudonghua (Dodecatheonis Flore), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, remove heart and bake), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and cut), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, roasted, each 1 liang); Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, remove rough bark, 2 liang), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Bai Shiyingshi (Quartzum Albumum, ground, each 1.1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush the first seven ingredients and sieve. Mix with Bai Shiyingshi until uniform. Take 3 qian per dose with 1 zhan of water and 5 broken dates. Decoct until 70% remains. Strain and take warm. Three times daily, at any time.
Buxu Tang (Tonify Deficiency Decoction): Treats Lung deficiency cold, coughing with discomfort, and shortness of breath.
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, soaked in hot water seven times, baked), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, roasted, each 3 liang); Baifuling (Poria, remove black skin), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, remove rough bark, ginger juice-roasted), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and cut), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) (each 2 liang); Huangqi (Astragali Radix) (2.5 liang), Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in hot water, remove white pith, baked, 1.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Cut into hemp-seed sized pieces. Take 5 qian per dose with 1.5 zhan of water. Decoct until 80% remains. Strain and take warm.
Zhongru Wan (Calcium Pill): Treats Lung deficiency with loss of voice, chest pain, and wheezing sounds.
Ingredients: Zhongru (Concha Ostreae, ground, 1.1 liang), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) (1.5 liang), Bai Shiyingshi (Quartzum Albumum, ground), Kudonghua (Dodecatheonis Flore), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, roasted), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, remove black heart and bake), Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, remove rough bark), Sang Gen Baipi (Mori Cortex, cut and stir-fried, each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the first six ingredients into powder. Mix thoroughly with Zhongru and Bai Shiyingshi. Use date paste to make pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 15 pills per dose with congee broth. Three times daily, at any time.
Bufei Tang (Lung-Tonifying Decoction) [from *Qianjin Fang*]: Treats Lung Qi insufficiency, rebellious Qi causing fullness and upward rushing, throat stuffiness and shortness of breath, cold rising from the back, sensation in the mouth as if holding frost and snow, speech... (text cuts off).
Ingredients: Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) (3 liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Kudonghua (Dodecatheonis Flore) (each 2 liang); Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (1 sheng), Dazao (Jujubae Fructus) (100 pieces), Jingmi (Oryza Sativa Glutinosa) (2 he)... (text cuts off).
Wenfei Tang (Warming-Lung Decoction) [from *Jisheng Fang*]: Treats Lung labor with deficiency-cold Qi, rebellious fullness in the heart, abdomen, chest, and hypochondrium, pain connecting from chest to back, spitting after eating, and general deficiency.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Zhongru Fen (Concha Ostreae Pulvis), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, hot-water processed seven times), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, do not expose to fire), Hong Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, roasted, each 1 liang); Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, do not expose to fire), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, each 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Mix evenly. Take 4 qian per dose with 1.5 zhan of water and 5 slices of ginger. Decoct until 70% remains. Strain and take warm at any time.
Bufei Wan (Lung-Tonifying Pill): Treats Lung deficiency with cough, wheezing, and shortness of breath.
Ingredients: Zhongru Fen (Concha Ostreae Pulvis), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Bai Shiyingshi (Quartzum Albumum) (each 0.5 liang); Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, stir-fried until dry), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) (each 1 liang); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and cut, 3 qian), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, remove seedlings and leaves, 2 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Make pills with wheat paste the size of tung tree seeds. Take 15 to 20 pills per dose with Gancao (Licorice) decoction.
Renshen Houpo Tang (Ginseng and Magnolia Bark Decoction) (Also known as Banxia Tang, from *Qianjin Fang*): Treats Lung labor with deficiency-cold, cold in the heart and abdomen, wandering rebellious Qi, fullness in the chest and hypochondrium, extending from chest to back... (text cuts off).
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, ginger-processed and stir-fried), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, each 2 liang); Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex) (4 liang), Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, remove heart, each 3 liang); Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma)... (text cuts off).