羊肾（一对去筋膜） 黄 （蜜炙锉） 麻黄根 当归（切焙） 蜀椒（去目并闭口炒
出汗）
杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁炒各一两） 上除羊肾外。捣研为末。煮羊肾烂细研。酒煮面糊和丸
如
梧桐
巴戟丸（出如宜方）补肾脏。暖丹田。兴阳道。减小便。填精益髓。驻颜润
肌。治元气虚惫面目黧黑。口干舌涩。梦想虚惊。眼中冷泪。耳作蝉鸣。腰胯沉重。百
节酸疼。项筋紧急。背髀劳倦。阴汗盗汗。四肢无力。及妇人子宫久冷。月脉不调。或
多或少。赤白带下。并宜
良姜（六两） 紫金藤（十六两） 巴戟（三两） 青盐（二两） 肉桂（去粗皮） 吴
茱萸（各
四两）
四斤丸（出医方大成）治肾经不足。下攻腰脚。腿膝肿痒。不能屈伸。脚弱少
力。不能踏地。脚心隐痛。行步喘乏。筋脉拘挛。腰膝不利。凡风寒湿痹香港脚缓弱。并
宜服之。
宣州木瓜（去瓤） 牛膝（去芦锉） 天麻（去芦细锉） 肉苁蓉（洗净切各焙干秤一
斤以上
四味如前修事用无灰酒五升浸春秋各五日夏三日冬十日足取出焙干再入） 附子（炮去皮脐）
龙骨（涂酥炙各二两） 上同为细末。用浸前药酒打面糊为丸。如梧桐子大。每服三五十丸。
空心
养肾散（出和剂方）治肾气虚损。腰脚节节疼痛。膝胫不能屈伸。久病脚膝缓
弱。每服用一字。空心豆淋酒下。服讫。麻痹少时。须臾疾随药气顿愈。骨中痛。嚼胡
桃肉酒调下。甚者
全蝎（半两） 天麻（三钱） 苍术（制一两） 附子（炮去皮脐） 草乌头（生去皮
脐各二两）
上为末。空心温酒调下。百一选方。忠州陈太守原国。暑取凉食瓜。至秋忽右腰腿间疼痛。
连及膝胫曲折。不经月右脚艰于举动。凡服治腰脚药无效。得此养肾散方。一服。移刻举身
麻痹。不数日脚能屈伸即康宁。又州令祭酒时年四十。虚损。两脚不能行步。进此药二服。
迤逦可行。三服能行。卢祖常易简方纠缪。谓有子弟者。忽两足拳挛疼楚。脉弦紧甚。此证
两感寒多于风。亦服此随效。惠 李奉议亦尝曰。其家曾有妇人腰脚不能转动。用此即效。
皆
白术散 补肾气虚。
白术（一斤） 肉桂（半斤） 干地黄 泽泻 茯苓（各四两） 上为末。米饮服方寸
匕。日
三。
四补丹
何首乌（泔浸春秋五日夏三日冬七日） 苍术（去皮制度同上） 甘州枸杞（酒浸一宿）
小
茴香（盐炒令热各等分） 上为细末。酒打面糊为丸。如梧桐子大。每服三十丸至四十丸。
空
心好
青盐丸（出本事方）治肾虚及足膝无力。
茴香（三两） 菟丝子（末四两） 干山药（二两） 青盐（一两） 上将菟丝子洗淘。
无灰酒
浸。日中晒七日。冬天近火煨之。爆干别末。将余药末和匀。酒糊丸如梧桐子大。每服三五
十丸
鹿角丸（出三因方）治肾虚伤冷。冷气入肾。其痛如裂。
鹿茸屑（一两酥炙） 附子（炮二两） 桂心（三分） 上为末。酒糊丸如梧桐子大。
盐酒下
三
神应丸 治肾不足风冷乘之。腰痛如折。或引背痛。俯仰不利。转侧亦难。或役用
过度。劳
威灵仙（去土二两） 桂心 当归（各一两） 上为末。以酒煮糊丸如梧桐子大。每服
三五
十丸。煎茴香汤或炒茴香酒下。食前服。妇人煎桂心汤下。有孕妇人不得服。一方添破故纸、
桃
滋肾丸（出卫生宝鉴）治下焦阴虚。脚膝软无力。阴汗阴痿。足热不能履地。
不渴。小便闭
黄柏（二两酒洗焙） 知母（二两酒洗焙） 肉桂（二钱）
内经云。热者寒之。又云。肾恶燥。急食辛以润之。以黄柏之苦寒。泻热补水润燥。故
以为
上为细末。热水为丸如鸡头大。每服百丸至二百丸。煎百沸汤下。空心服。顿两足。令
药易
玉锁丹（出仁存方）治肾经虚损。心气不足。思虑太过。真阳不固。旋有遗
沥。小便白浊如膏。梦寐频泄。甚则身体拘倦。骨节酸痛。饮食不进。面色黧黑。容枯
肌瘦。唇口干燥。虚
茯苓（去皮四两） 龙骨（二两） 五倍子（十六两） 上为末。水糊为丸。每服四十
粒。空
心用
茯菟丸（出和剂方）治肾经虚损。心气不足。思虑太过。真阳不固。溺有余
沥。小便白浊。
菟丝子（五两） 白茯苓（三两） 石莲子（去壳二两） 上为细末。酒煮糊为丸。如
梧桐子
大。
吴茱萸丸（出仁存方）治肾气自腹中起上筑于咽喉。逆气连属而不能出。或至
数十声。不得喘息。此由寒伤胃脘。肾气先虚。逆气上乘于胃。与气相搏。呃不止者。
难治。经谓之哕。
吴茱萸（醋炒） 橘皮（洗净） 大附子（炮裂去皮脐各一两） 上为细末。白面糊为
丸如梧
桐子大。每服七十丸至八十丸。食前温生姜汤送下。一方米饮下。不止者。灸期门、关元、
肾
鹿茸丸（出本事方）治肾虚腰痛。
以鹿茸不拘多少。切作片子。酥炙黄为末。酒糊为丸如梧桐子大。空心食前盐汤下三五
十丸
小安肾丸（出仁存方）治肾气虚乏。下元冷惫。夜多溲溺。肢体倦怠。渐觉羸
瘦。腰膝沉重。嗜卧少力。精神昏愦。耳作蝉鸣。面无颜色。泄泻肠鸣。眼目昏暗。牙
齿蛀痛。并皆治之
香附子 川乌 川楝子（以上各一斤用盐四两水四升同煮候干制焙） 熟地黄（八两） 茴
香（十二两） 川椒（去目及闭口者微炒出汗四两） 上为细末。酒糊为丸如梧桐子大。每
服二
十
茯苓丸（出永类钤方）治心肾俱虚。神志不守。小便淋沥不禁。
磁石散 疗肾气不足。心中悒悒而乱。目视KT KT 。心悬少气。阳气不足。耳
聋。目前如星火。消疳痔。一身悉痒。骨中痛。小腹拘急。乏气。咽干如胶。颜色黑。
补肾。
磁石（二两研绵裹） 生姜（二两） 防风（二两） 桂心（二两） 甘草（一两炙） 五
味子
（二两） 附子（一两炮） 玄参（二两） 牡丹皮（三两） 大豆（二十四枚） 上切。
以水一斗二
升。先于铜器中扬三百遍。煮药取六升。去滓。更煎取二升八合。分为三服。忌海藻、菘菜、
猪肉
补肾汤 疗肾气不足。
芒硝（二两） 矾石（二两熬汁尽） 大豆 上以水三升。煮取一升二合。去滓。分再
服。
当快
返精丸（出朱氏集验方）定心养血补肾。此方得之异人。
破故纸（一两隔纸炒令香熟） 白茯苓（一两去皮） 上为细末。用没药半两捶破。用
无灰
酒煮。浸药高一指许。候如稠饧状。搜成前二味为丸。如梧桐子大。每服三十粒。随食汤下。
酒
附子丸（出鸡峰方）治肾脏衰弱。手足多冷。
二阳丹（出鸡峰方）治肾虚生寒。腰脊疼痛。
附子（二两先炮去皮脐为末酒一升半同羊肉烂煮如糜沙碗内研为膏酒炒加服） 羊肉（四
两） 肉桂 干姜 硫黄 阳起石 鹿茸 白术（各一两） 上以附子膏和丸如梧桐子大。
朱
砂为衣。每服三五十丸。空心盐汤下。
菟丝子丸 补肾虚。
菟丝子 山药（各四两） 牛膝 附子 萆 鹿茸（各二两） 巴戟 茴香（各一两）
上
件
破故纸丸 治肾气虚寒。小便无度。
破故纸（酒浸十两蒸炒） 茴香（盐炒） 上等分为末。酒糊为丸。每服五十丸。空心
盐酒
下。
沉香散 治肾脏。益元气。养精神。常服。
萆 续断（各半两） 木香 芎 当归 茯苓 甘草 石斛 牛膝 枳壳（只用青）
细辛 防风（各一两） 上细杵罗为末。每服二钱。水一盏。煎取八分。空心和滓吃。
固真丹 治肾与膀胱虚冷。真气不回。小便滑数。
舶上茴香（炒） 补骨脂（炒） 益智子（炒） 鹿角霜（各一两） 韭子（二两） 白
龙骨（一
两火 别研如粉） 上为末。以青盐、鹿角胶各半两。同煮。酒糊为丸。如梧桐子大。每服
五十丸。温酒盐汤下。
北庭丸 凡梦鬼交者。盖由肾气虚为客邪所乘。入于脏则喜梦。肾既虚不能制于
精。因梦感
北庭（半两飞过煎成霜） 附子（一两研为末） 上件二味。以生薯蓣于砂盆内研。调
前药
为丸如桐子大。仍用禹余粮盐等分。入瓶内固济。 通赤。放冷研细。以末一钱。汤点下十
五丸。空心服之。
双补丸 治肾虚永涸。燥渴劳倦。
鹿角胶（二两） 沉香（半两） 泽泻（截块再蒸半两） 覆盆子 人参 白茯苓 宣
木瓜
薏苡仁（炒） 黄 （炙） 熟地黄（洗再蒸） 苁蓉（酒浸焙） 菟丝子（酒浸蒸研北五
味子） 石
斛（炒） 当归（酒浸焙各一两） 麝香（一钱） 上末。炼蜜丸桐子大。朱砂衣。每五十
丸。空
心
加味四斤丸（出鲍氏方）治肾肝脏虚。热淫于内。筋骨痿弱。起居须人。足不
任地。惊悸潮
苁蓉 牛膝 天麻 木瓜 鹿茸 当归身 熟地黄 菟丝子 五味子（并酒浸各等分）
上为
王瓜散（出卫生宝鉴）治小便自利如泔色。此肾虚也。
王瓜根（一两） 白石脂（二两） 菟丝子（酒浸二两） 桂心（一两） 牡蛎（盐泥
裹烧末候
冷去
治肾虚腰痛（出如宜方）
用桃仁去皮尖。面炒为末。热酒下。得汗愈。又制杜仲末。空心酒下。又炒黑牵牛取头
末。
。纳瓮中密封。入铜器中煮。一日服。取醉为度。腰脚冷。宜瓮中煎酒水渍过膝上。
青娥丸（出如宜方）治肾虚腰疼。筋骨少力。
故纸（八两炒） 胡桃肉（去膜烂研四两） 为末。炼蜜丸如梧桐子大。每服三四十丸。
食
前盐
黑锡丹（出如宜方）治元脏久冷。上盛下虚。腰膝冷痛。
沉香 葫芦巴 附子（制） 阳起石 肉桂 破故纸（炒） 茴香（炒） 肉豆蔻（制）
金铃
子木香（各一两） 锡硫砂子（四两） 为末。炒桃仁酒下。
四神丸（出如宜方）治老人脾肾久虚。夜作气泄无度。
破故纸（炒四两） 肉豆蔻（制二两） 木香（一两） 附子（炮一两半） 上为末。
煮枣肉为
丸如
益智五味丸（出如宜方）治肝肾俱虚。精气耗散。
益智仁 肉苁蓉 巴戟（去心） 人参 五味子 骨碎补 茴香 覆盆子 龙骨 熟地
黄
菟
益肾（出本草）
以牛膝、苁蓉酒浸服。
羊肾（一对，去除筋膜） 黄耆（蜜炙后锉碎） 麻黄根 当归（切片焙干） 蜀椒（去掉目和闭口处，炒至出油） 杏仁（用汤浸泡去皮尖及双仁，炒制，各一两）。以上除羊肾外，捣研成粉末。将羊肾煮烂后细细研磨。用酒煮面糊调和制成丸药，大小如梧桐子。
巴戟丸（出自《如宜方》）。补益肾脏。温暖丹田。兴阳道。减少小便次数。填精益髓。驻颜润肌。治疗元气虚惫导致的面目黧黑、口干舌涩、多梦虚惊、眼中冷泪、耳作蝉鸣、腰胯沉重、全身关节酸痛、项部筋脉紧急、背部和大腿劳倦、阴汗盗汗、四肢无力，以及妇人子宫久冷、月经不调、经量或多或少、赤白带下等症，均适宜服用。
良姜（六两） 紫金藤（十六两） 巴戟天（三两） 青盐（二两） 肉桂（去掉粗皮） 吴茱萸（各四两）。
四斤丸（出自《医方大成》）。治疗肾经不足，寒气下攻腰脚，腿膝肿胀瘙痒，不能屈伸，脚弱无力，不能踏地，脚心隐痛，行走时气喘乏力，筋脉拘挛，腰膝不利。凡是风寒湿痹、香港脚缓弱等症，均适宜服用。
宣州木瓜（去瓤） 牛膝（去芦头锉碎） 天麻（去芦头细锉） 肉苁蓉（洗净切片，各焙干秤取一斤以上，这四味药按前述方法处理，用无灰酒五升浸泡，春秋各五日，夏季三日，冬季十日，取出焙干后再放入） 附子（炮制，去皮脐） 龙骨（涂酥炙，各二两）。以上共同研为细末，用浸泡前药的酒打面糊为丸，大小如梧桐子。每次服用三五十丸，空腹...
养肾散（出自《和剂局方》）。治疗肾气虚损，腰脚节节疼痛，膝胫不能屈伸，久病导致脚膝缓弱。每次服用一字量，空腹用豆淋酒送服。服完后，身体麻痹片刻，不久疾病随药气顿愈。若是骨中痛，嚼胡桃肉用酒调下；症状严重者...
全蝎（半两） 天麻（三钱） 苍术（制，一两） 附子（炮制，去皮脐） 草乌头（生，去皮脐，各二两）。以上研为粉末，空腹用温酒调下。
《百一选方》记载：忠州陈太守原国，暑天贪凉吃瓜，到了秋天忽然右腰腿间疼痛，连及膝胫弯曲困难，不到一个月右脚难以举动，凡服用治腰脚的药物都无效。得到这个养肾散方，服用一次，片刻间全身麻痹，不几天脚能屈伸即康复。又州令祭酒时年四十，虚损，两脚不能行步，进此药两次，逐渐可行，三次服药能行走。卢祖常《易简方纠缪》中说：有子弟忽然两足拳挛疼痛，脉象弦紧严重，此证是两感寒邪多于风邪，也服用此药随即见效。惠安李奉议也曾说：他家曾有妇人腰脚不能转动，用此药即见效。皆...
白术（一斤） 肉桂（半斤） 干地黄 泽泻 茯苓（各四两）。以上研为粉末，米饮送服方寸匕，每日三次。
何首乌（泔水浸泡，春秋五日，夏季三日，冬季七日） 苍术（去皮，制度同上） 甘州枸杞（酒浸一夜） 小茴香（盐炒令热，各等分）。以上研为细末，酒打面糊为丸，大小如梧桐子。每次服用三十丸至四十丸，空腹...
茴香（三两） 菟丝子（末，四两） 干山药（二两） 青盐（一两）。先将菟丝子洗淘，用无灰酒浸泡，日中晒七日，冬天近火煨之，爆干另研末。将其余药物末和匀，酒糊丸如梧桐子大。每次服用三五十丸...
鹿角丸（出自《三因方》）。治疗肾虚伤冷，冷气入肾，其痛如裂。
鹿茸屑（一两，酥炙） 附子（炮制，二两） 桂心（三分）。以上研为粉末，酒糊丸如梧桐子大。盐酒送下...
神应丸。治疗肾不足，风冷乘之，腰痛如折，或引背痛，俯仰不利，转侧亦难。或是役使过度，劳...
威灵仙（去土，二两） 桂心 当归（各一两）。以上研为粉末，以酒煮糊丸如梧桐子大。每次服用三五十丸，煎茴香汤或炒茴香酒送下，食前服。妇人煎桂心汤送下。孕妇不得服用。一方添加破故纸、桃...
滋肾丸（出自《卫生宝鉴》）。治疗下焦阴虚，脚膝软无力，阴汗阴痿，足热不能履地，不渴，小便闭...
《内经》云：“热者寒之。”又云：“肾恶燥，急食辛以润之。”以黄柏之苦寒，泻热补水润燥，故以为...
以上研为细末，热水为丸如鸡头大。每次服用百丸至二百丸，煎百沸汤送下，空腹服，顿两足，令药易...
玉锁丹（出自《仁存方》）。治疗肾经虚损，心气不足，思虑太过，真阳不固，旋有遗沥，小便白浊如膏，梦寐频泄，甚则身体拘倦，骨节酸痛，饮食不进，面色黧黑，容枯肌瘦，唇口干燥，虚...
茯苓（去皮，四两） 龙骨（二两） 五倍子（十六两）。以上研为粉末，水糊为丸。每次服用四十粒，空腹...
茯菟丸（出自《和剂局方》）。治疗肾经虚损，心气不足，思虑太过，真阳不固，溺有余沥，小便白浊。
菟丝子（五两） 白茯苓（三两） 石莲子（去壳，二两）。以上研为细末，酒煮糊为丸，如梧桐子大。
吴茱萸丸（出自《仁存方》）。治疗肾气自腹中起上筑于咽喉，逆气连属而不能出，或至数十声，不得喘息。此由寒伤胃脘，肾气先虚，逆气上乘于胃，与气相搏，呃不止者，难治。经谓之哕。
吴茱萸（醋炒） 橘皮（洗净） 大附子（炮裂，去皮脐，各一两）。以上研为细末，白面糊为丸如梧桐子大。每次服用七十丸至八十丸，食前温生姜汤送下。一方用米饮送下。不止者，灸期门、关元、肾...
以鹿茸不拘多少，切作片子，酥炙黄为末，酒糊为丸如梧桐子大。空腹食前盐汤送下三五十丸。
小安肾丸（出自《仁存方》）。治疗肾气虚乏，下元冷惫，夜多溲溺，肢体倦怠，渐觉羸瘦，腰膝沉重，嗜卧少力，精神昏愦，耳作蝉鸣，面无颜色，泄泻肠鸣，眼目昏暗，牙齿蛀痛，并皆治之。
香附子 川乌 川楝子（以上各一斤，用盐四两水四升同煮候干制焙） 熟地黄（八两） 茴香（十二两） 川椒（去目及闭口者微炒出汗，四两）。以上研为细末，酒糊为丸如梧桐子大。每次服用二十...
茯苓丸（出自《永类钤方》）。治疗心肾俱虚，神志不守，小便淋沥不禁。
磁石散。疗肾气不足，心中悒悒而乱，目视KT KT（形容视物模糊不清），心悬少气，阳气不足，耳聋，目前如星火，消疳痔，一身悉痒，骨中痛，小腹拘急，乏气，咽干如胶，颜色黑，补肾。
磁石（二两，研绵裹） 生姜（二两） 防风（二两） 桂心（二两） 甘草（一两，炙） 五味子（二两） 附子（一两，炮） 玄参（二两） 牡丹皮（三两） 大豆（二十四枚）。以上切碎，以水一斗二升，先于铜器中扬三百遍，煮药取六升，去滓，更煎取二升八合，分为三服。忌海藻、菘菜、猪肉。
芒硝（二两） 矾石（二两，熬汁尽） 大豆。以上以水三升，煮取一升二合，去滓，分再服。当快...
破故纸（一两，隔纸炒令香熟） 白茯苓（一两，去皮）。以上研为粉末，用没药半两捶破，用无灰酒煮，浸药高一指许，候如稠饧状，搜成前二味为丸，如梧桐子大。每次服用三十粒，随食汤下，酒...
附子（二两，先炮去皮脐为末，酒一升半同羊肉烂煮如糜沙碗内研为膏，酒炒加服） 羊肉（四两） 肉桂 干姜 硫黄 阳起石 鹿茸 白术（各一两）。以上以附子膏和丸如梧桐子大，朱砂为衣。每次服用三五十丸，空心盐汤下。
菟丝子 山药（各四两） 牛膝 附子 萆薢 鹿茸（各二两） 巴戟天 茴香（各一两）。以上...
破故纸（酒浸十两，蒸炒） 茴香（盐炒）。上等分为末，酒糊为丸。每次服用五十丸，空腹盐酒下。
萆薢 续断（各半两） 木香 芎藭 当归 茯苓 甘草 石斛 牛膝 枳壳（只用青皮） 细辛 防风（各一两）。以上细杵罗为末。每次服用二钱，水一盏，煎取八分，空心和滓吃。
舶上茴香（炒） 补骨脂（炒） 益智子（炒） 鹿角霜（各一两） 韭子（二两） 白龙骨（一两，火...别研如粉）。以上研为粉末，以青盐、鹿角胶各半两，同煮，酒糊为丸，如梧桐子大。每次服用五十丸，温酒盐汤下。
北庭丸。凡梦鬼交者，盖由肾气虚为客邪所乘，入于脏则喜梦，肾既虚不能制于精，因梦感...
北庭（半两，飞过煎成霜） 附子（一两，研为末）。以上二味，以生薯蓣于砂盆内研，调前药为丸如桐子大，仍用禹余粮盐等分，入瓶内固济，通赤，放冷研细，以末一钱，汤点下十五丸，空心服之。
鹿角胶（二两） 沉香（半两） 泽泻（截块再蒸，半两） 覆盆子 人参 白茯苓 宣木瓜 薏苡仁（炒） 黄耆（炙） 熟地黄（洗再蒸） 苁蓉（酒浸焙） 菟丝子（酒浸蒸研，北五味子） 石斛（炒） 当归（酒浸焙，各一两） 麝香（一钱）。以上为末，炼蜜丸桐子大，朱砂衣。每次五十丸，空腹...
加味四斤丸（出自《鲍氏方》）。治疗肾肝脏虚，热淫于内，筋骨痿弱，起居须人，足不任地，惊悸潮...
苁蓉 牛膝 天麻 木瓜 鹿茸 当归身 熟地黄 菟丝子 五味子（并酒浸，各等分）。以上...
王瓜根（一两） 白石脂（二两） 菟丝子（酒浸，二两） 桂心（一两） 牡蛎（盐泥裹烧末，候冷去...
治肾虚腰痛（出自《如宜方》）
用桃仁去皮尖，面炒为末，热酒下，得汗愈。又制杜仲末，空心酒下。又炒黑牵牛取头末...纳瓮中密封，入铜器中煮，一日服，取醉为度。腰脚冷，宜瓮中煎酒水渍过膝上。
故纸（八两，炒） 胡桃肉（去膜烂研，四两）。为末，炼蜜丸如梧桐子大。每次服用三四十丸，食前盐...
黑锡丹（出自《如宜方》）。治疗元脏久冷，上盛下虚，腰膝冷痛。
沉香 葫芦巴 附子（制） 阳起石 肉桂 破故纸（炒） 茴香（炒） 肉豆蔻（制） 金铃子 木香（各一两） 锡硫砂子（四两）。为末，炒桃仁酒下。
破故纸（炒，四两） 肉豆蔻（制，二两） 木香（一两） 附子（炮，一两半）。以上为末，煮枣肉为...丸如...
益智仁 肉苁蓉 巴戟天（去心） 人参 五味子 骨碎补 茴香 覆盆子 龙骨 熟地黄...
益肾（出自《本草》）
以牛膝、苁蓉酒浸服。
Sheep Kidney (one pair, remove fascia) Huangqi (Astragali Radix, honey-fried and crushed) Mahuang Gen (Ephedrae Herba Decidua) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and dried) Shujiao (Sichuan Pepper, remove eyes and closed mouths, stir-fried until oil appears) Xingren (Apricot Seed, soaked in water, remove skin and tips, double kernels removed, stir-fried, one tael each). Except for the sheep kidney, all are pounded and ground into powder. The sheep kidney is boiled until soft and finely ground. Mixed with a paste made from wine and flour to form pills the size of Chinese parasol tree seeds.
Baji Wan (from *Ruyi Fang*). Tonifies the Kidney. Warms the Dantian. Promotes Yang function. Reduces urination frequency. Fills essence and nourishes marrow. Preserves youth and moistens skin. Treats Yuanqi deficiency leading to dark complexion, dry mouth and tongue, vivid dreams with fright, cold tears in eyes, cicada-like tinnitus, heaviness in waist and hips, soreness and pain in all joints, stiffness in neck tendons, fatigue in back and thighs, night sweats, sweating in the genital area, weakness in four limbs, as well as chronic cold uterus in women, irregular menstruation, excessive or scanty flow, leukorrhea (red and white discharge). All are suitable for this formula.
Shengjiang (Galangal Root), Zijinteng (Uncaria Rhynchophylla Vine? Note: Context suggests a specific herb, likely *Zijin Teng* but standard name varies, keeping literal), Baji Tian (Morinda Officinalis Root), Qingyan (Green Salt), Rougui (Cinnamon Bark, remove rough bark), Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit, four taels each).
Sijin Wan (from *Yifang Dacheng*). Treats insufficiency of the Kidney channel, cold attacking the lower body causing swelling and itching of legs and knees, inability to flex and extend, weak feet unable to bear weight, dull pain in soles, panting and fatigue upon walking, tendon spasms, stiffness in waist and knees. Suitable for wind-cold-damp bi syndrome, beriberi with weakness, etc.
Xuanzhou Mugua (Papaya, remove pulp) Niuxi (Achyranthes Root, remove rhizome and crush) Tianma (Gastrodia Rhizome, remove rhizome and finely crush) Rongrong (Cistanche Stem, wash clean, slice, dry by baking, weigh over one tael; these four ingredients are processed as described above, soaked in five sheng of unfermented wine for five days in spring/autumn, three days in summer, ten days in winter, then taken out and dried before re-soaking) Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, remove skin and umbilical scar) Longgu (Fossilized Bone, coated with butter and roasted, two taels each). All are ground into fine powder. Use the wine used to soak the previous herbs to make a flour paste for pills, size of Chinese parasol tree seeds. Take 30-50 pills per dose, on an empty stomach...
Yangshen San (from *Heji Jufang*). Treats Kidney Qi deficiency causing segmental pain in waist and legs, inability to flex and extend knees and shins, chronic weakness in legs and knees. Take one "zi" amount per dose, on an empty stomach with Doulin Wine (soybean-leavened wine). After ingestion, the body becomes numb for a moment, and the disease is cured suddenly as the medicinal qi acts. For bone pain, chew Walnut Meat and take with wine. For severe cases...
Quanxie (Scorpion), Tianma (Gastrodia Rhizome), Cangzhu (Atractylodes Rhizome, prepared, one tael), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, remove skin and umbilical scar), Caowutou (Raw Aconitum Carmichaelii Lateral Root, remove skin and umbilical scar, two taels each). Ground into powder, taken on an empty stomach with warm wine.
*Baiyi Xuanfang* records: Chen Yuanguan, Prefect of Zhongzhou, ate melon while cooling off in summer. In autumn, he suddenly suffered pain in the right waist and leg, extending to the knee and shin, making bending difficult. Within a month, his right foot was hard to move. All medicines for waist and leg failed. Upon obtaining this Yangshen San, after one dose, his whole body became numb within moments, and within a few days his foot could flex and extend, leading to recovery. Also, the Prefect's Secretary, aged forty, suffered deficiency and could not walk with both legs. After two doses of this medicine, he could gradually walk; after three doses, he could walk normally. Lu Zuchang in *Yijianfang Jiuliu* stated: A young man suddenly had curled and painful legs with a wiry and tight pulse. This condition was caused by cold invading more than wind. He also took this medicine with immediate effect. Hui'an Li Fengyi also said: A woman in his family could not turn her waist and legs; this medicine was effective. All...
Baizhu San. Tonifies Kidney Qi deficiency.
Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, one jin) Rougui (Cinnamon Bark, half jin) Gan Dihuang (Rehmannia Root, dried), Zexie (Alisma Rhizome), Fuling (Poria, four taels each). Ground into powder, taken with rice drink, one cun bi (measure) per dose, three times daily.
Sibu Dan
Heshouwu (Polygoni Multiflori Caulis, soaked in rice washing water: 5 days spring/autumn, 3 days summer, 7 days winter) Cangzhu (Atractylodes Rhizome, remove skin, process as above) Ganshou Gouqi (Goji Berry from Ganzhou, soaked in wine overnight) Xiaohuixiang (Fennel Fruit, stir-fried with salt until hot, equal parts). Ground into fine powder, mixed with wine and flour paste into pills the size of Chinese parasol tree seeds. Take 30-40 pills per dose, on an empty stomach...
Qingyan Wan (from *Benshi Fang*). Treats Kidney deficiency and weakness in feet and knees.
Huixiang (Fennel Fruit, three taels) Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, powdered, four taels) Ganshenyao (Dioscorea Rhizome, dried, two taels) Qingyan (Green Salt, one tael). First, wash and rinse Tusizi, soak in unfermented wine, sun-dry for seven days. In winter, warm near fire until dry, then grind separately. Mix with other powders, form pills with wine paste, size of Chinese parasol tree seeds. Take 30-50 pills per dose...
Lujiao Wan (from *Sanyin Fang*). Treats Kidney deficiency with cold injury, cold qi entering the Kidney, pain like tearing.
Lurong Xu (Deer Antler Powder, one tael, roasted with butter) Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, two taels) Guixin (Cinnamon Twig, three fen). Ground into powder, formed into pills with wine paste, size of Chinese parasol tree seeds. Taken with salt wine...
Shenying Wan. Treats Kidney insufficiency where wind-cold attacks, waist pain like breaking, radiating to back, difficulty in bending/straightening or turning. Or due to overexertion...
Weilingxian (Symplocos Root, remove soil, two taels) Guixin (Cinnamon Twig) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, one tael each). Ground into powder, formed into pills with wine-boiled paste, size of Chinese parasol tree seeds. Take 30-50 pills per dose, taken with decoction of fennel or wine with stir-fried fennel, before meals. Women take with decoction of Guixin. Pregnant women must not take. Another prescription adds Pogostemon Cablin (Poguozhi) and Peach Kernel...
Zishen Wan (from *Wei Sheng Bao Jian*). Treats Yin deficiency in Lower Jiao, weakness in legs and knees, dampness in genitals, impotence, heat in feet preventing standing, no thirst, urinary retention...
Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, two taels, washed with wine and dried) Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizome, two taels, washed with wine and dried) Rougui (Cinnamon Bark, two qian).
*Neijing* states: "Heat is treated with cold." Also: "The Kidney dislikes dryness; urgently eat pungent substances to moisten it." Using the bitter-cold nature of Huangbai to drain heat, replenish water, and moisten dryness, thus using it as...
Ground into fine powder, formed into pills the size of chicken heads with hot water. Take 100-200 pills per dose, taken with boiling water, on an empty stomach, stomping feet twice to facilitate pill descent.
Yusuo Dan (from *Ren Cun Fang*). Treats Kidney channel deficiency, Heart Qi insufficiency, excessive thinking, failure of True Yang to secure, frequent seminal emission with residue, turbid urine like paste, frequent nocturnal emissions, even body stiffness and fatigue, joint soreness, loss of appetite, dark complexion, emaciation, dry lips and mouth, deficiency...
Fuling (Poria, remove skin, four taels) Longgu (Fossilized Bone, two taels) Wubeizi (Chinese Gall, sixteen taels). Ground into powder, formed into pills with water paste. Take 40 pills per dose, on an empty stomach...
Futu Wan (from *Heji Jufang*). Treats Kidney channel deficiency, Heart Qi insufficiency, excessive thinking, failure of True Yang to secure, residual urine after voiding, turbid urine.
Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, five taels) Baifuling (Poria with Hostwood, three taels) Shilianzi (Nelumbinis Semen, remove shell, two taels). Ground into fine powder, formed into pills with wine-boiled paste, size of Chinese parasol tree seeds.
Wuzhuyu Wan (from *Ren Cun Fang*). Treats Kidney Qi rising from abdomen to throat, reverse Qi continuous and unable to exit, or up to dozens of sounds, unable to breathe. This is due to cold injuring Stomach House, initial Kidney Qi deficiency, reverse Qi ascending to Stomach, fighting with Qi, hiccups that do not stop, difficult to treat. The classics call this "Yue".
Wuzhuyu (Vinegar-fried) Jupi (Tangerine Peel, wash clean) Da Fuzi (Large Prepared Aconite Root, cracked, remove skin and umbilical scar, one tael each). Ground into powder, formed into pills with white flour paste, size of Chinese parasol tree seeds. Take 70-80 pills per dose, before meals with warm ginger soup. Another prescription uses rice drink. If not stopping, moxa Qimen, Guanyuan, Shenshu...
Lurong Wan (from *Benshi Fang*). Treats Kidney deficiency with waist pain.
Take any amount of Deer Antler, slice, roast with butter until yellow, grind into powder, form pills with wine paste, size of Chinese parasol tree seeds. Take 30-50 pills before meals on an empty stomach with salt water.
Xiao An Shen Wan (from *Ren Cun Fang*). Treats Kidney Qi deficiency and exhaustion, cold and exhaustion in Lower Yuan, frequent urination at night, limb fatigue, gradual emaciation, heavy waist and knees, desire to lie down with little strength, mental confusion, cicada-like tinnitus, pale face, diarrhea with borborygmus, dim vision, tooth decay pain. All are treated.
Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizome) Chuanwu (Chuanwu Aconite Root) Chuanlianzi (Toosendan Fruit, one jin each, boil with four taels salt and four sheng water until dry, process and dry) Shudihuang (Prepared Rehmannia Root, eight taels) Huixiang (Fennel Fruit, twelve taels) Chuanjiao (Sichuan Pepper, remove eyes and closed mouths, lightly stir-fried until oil appears, four taels). Ground into fine powder, formed into pills with wine paste, size of Chinese parasol tree seeds. Take 20...
Fuling Wan (from *Yonglei Qianfang*). Treats simultaneous deficiency of Heart and Kidney, unsettled spirit, dribbling and incontinence of urine.
Cishi San. Treats Kidney Qi insufficiency, feeling depressed and chaotic in heart, blurred vision, hanging sensation in heart with shortness of breath, Yang Qi insufficiency, deafness, stars before eyes, eliminates malnutrition and hemorrhoids, whole body itching, bone pain, abdominal tension, lack of Qi, dry throat like glue, dark complexion, tonifies Kidney.
Cishi (Magnetite, two taels, ground and wrapped in silk) Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, two taels) Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, two taels) Guixin (Cinnamon Twig, two taels) Gancao (Licorice Root, one tael, roasted) Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit, two taels) Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, one tael, roasted) Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix, two taels) Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex, three taels) Dadou (Soybean, 24 pieces). Cut into pieces. Add 12 sheng of water, first stir 300 times in a copper vessel, boil medicine to get 6 sheng, remove dregs, boil again to get 2.8 sheng, divide into three doses. Avoid Seaweed, Pak Choi, Pork.
Bushen Tang. Treats Kidney Qi insufficiency.
Mangxiao (Mirabilite, two taels) Fanshi (Alumen, two taels, boiled until juice is gone) Dadou (Soybean). Add 3 sheng of water, boil to get 1.2 sheng, remove dregs, divide into two doses. Should feel rapid relief...
Fan Jing Wan (from *Zhu Shi Ji Yan Fang*). Calms Heart, nourishes Blood, tonifies Kidney. This formula was obtained from an unusual person.
Poguozhi (Aucklandiae Fructus, one tael, stir-fried between papers until fragrant) Baifuling (Poria with Hostwood, one tael, remove skin). Ground into powder. Use Moyao (Myrrh, half ounce, smashed), boil with unfermented wine, soak medicine one finger width high, wait until thick syrup consistency, mix with the previous two powders to form pills, size of Chinese parasol tree seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, with food soup or wine...
Fuzi Wan (from *Jifeng Fang*). Treats Kidney organ weakness, cold hands and feet.
Eryang Dan (from *Jifeng Fang*). Treats Kidney deficiency generating cold, back and spine pain.
Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, two taels, first roast, remove skin and umbilical scar, grind to powder, boil with 1.5 sheng wine and mutton until mushy, grind into paste in sand bowl, add wine fried [additive]), Mutton (four taels) Rougui (Cinnamon Bark) Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) Liuhuang (Sulfur) Yangqishi (Leucogynite) Lurong (Deer Antler) Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, one tael each). Mix with Aconite paste to form pills, size of Chinese parasol tree seeds, coat with Cinnabar. Take 30-50 pills on an empty stomach with salt water.
Tusizi Wan. Tonifies Kidney deficiency.
Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen) Shanyao (Dioscorea Rhizome, four taels each) Niuxi (Achyranthes Root) Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root) Bibo (Dioscorea Hypoglauca Rhizome) Lurong (Deer Antler, two taels each) Baji Tian (Morinda Officinalis Root) Huixiang (Fennel Fruit, one tael each). Above...
Poguozhi Wan. Treats Kidney Qi deficiency and cold, unlimited urination.
Poguozhi (Aucklandiae Fructus, soaked in wine ten taels, steamed and stir-fried) Huixiang (Fennel Fruit, salt-fried). Equal parts ground into powder, formed into pills with wine paste. Take 50 pills per dose, on an empty stomach with salt wine.
Chenxiang San. Treats Kidney organs, benefits Yuan Qi, nourishes Spirit, for regular use.
Bibo (Dioscorea Hypoglauca Rhizome) Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix, half tael each) Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) Fuling (Poria) Gancao (Licorice Root) Shihu (Dendrobium Stem) Niuxi (Achyranthes Root) Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, only use green peel) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, one tael each). Finely pounded and sieved into powder. Take two qian per dose, one sheng of water, boil to obtain 0.8 sheng, consume on an empty stomach with dregs.
Gu Zhen Dan. Treats Cold deficiency of Kidney and Bladder, return of True Qi, slippery and frequent urination.
Bo Shang Huixiang (Imported Fennel Fruit, stir-fried) Buguzhi (Aucklandiae Fructus, stir-fried) Yizhi Zi (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus, stir-fried) Lujiao Shuang (Deer Antler Glue Frost, one tael each) Jiu Zi (Allium Tuberosum Seed, two taels) Bailonggu (White Fossilized Bone, one tael, fire-roasted, separately ground to powder). Ground into powder. Boil with half tael Green Salt and half tael Deer Antler Glue, form pills with wine paste, size of Chinese parasol tree seeds. Take 50 pills per dose, with warm wine and salt water.
Beiting Wan. Those who dream of sexual intercourse with ghosts are generally due to Kidney Qi deficiency allowing pathogenic factors to invade. Entering the zang organs causes frequent dreaming. Since Kidney is deficient and cannot control Essence, due to dreams...
Beiting (Halloysitum Rubrum, half tael, passed through fire and boiled into frost) Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, one tael, ground to powder). These two ingredients, with fresh Dioscorea Rhizome ground in a mortar, mix with the above medicine to form pills the size of sesame seeds. Still use equal parts Halloysitum Rubrum and Salt, put in a bottle, seal tightly, heat until red, cool and grind fine. Take one qian of powder, mixed with water to swallow 15 pills, on an empty stomach.
Shuangbu Wan. Treats permanent depletion of Kidney deficiency, dry thirst and fatigue.
Lujiao Jiao (Deer Antler Glue, two taels) Chenxiang (Aquilaria Wood, half tael) Zexie (Alisma Rhizome, cut into blocks and steamed, half tael) Fupenzi (Rubus Fruit) Renshen (Ginseng Root) Baifuling (Poria with Hostwood) Xuan Mugua (Papaya from Xuanzhou) Yiyiren (Coix Seed, stir-fried) Huangqi (Astragali Radix, roasted) Shudihuang (Prepared Rehmannia Root, washed and steamed) Rongrong (Cistanche Stem, wine-soaked and dried) Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, wine-soaked, steamed, ground, Northern Schisandra) Shihu (Dendrobium Stem, stir-fried) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, wine-soaked and dried, one tael each) Shexiang (Musk, one qian). Ground into powder, refined honey pills the size of sesame seeds, coat with Cinnabar. Take 50 pills per dose, on an empty stomach...
Jiawei Sijin Wan (from *Bao Shi Fang*). Treats Liver and Kidney deficiency, internal heat invasion, flaccidity of sinews and bones, requiring assistance for daily activities, feet unable to bear weight, palpitations and tidal fever...
Rongrong (Cistanche Stem) Niuxi (Achyranthes Root) Tianma (Gastrodia Rhizome) Mugua (Papaya) Lurong (Deer Antler) Danggui Shen (Center of Angelicae Sinensis Radix) Shudihuang (Prepared Rehmannia Root) Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen) Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit, all wine-soaked, equal parts). Above...
Wagua San (from *Wei Sheng Bao Jian*). Treats spontaneous urination resembling rice water, indicating Kidney deficiency.
Wagua Gen (Trichosanthes Kirilowii Root, one tael) Baishizhi (Kaolin, two taels) Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, wine-soaked, two taels) Guixin (Cinnamon Twig, one tael) Moli (Oyster Shell, wrapped in salt mud and roasted to powder, wait for cold to remove...)
Treating Kidney Deficiency Waist Pain (from *Ruyi Fang*)
Use Tao Ren (Peach Kernel), remove skin and tips, stir-fry with flour to powder, take with hot wine, cure when sweat appears. Also use prepared Duzhong powder, taken with wine on an empty stomach. Also stir-fry black Qian Niu until black, take the top powder... Put in a jar, seal tightly, boil in a copper vessel, take one day's dose, aim for drunkenness. For cold waist and legs, boil wine in the jar and soak water over the knees.
Qing E Wan (from *Ruyi Fang*). Treats Kidney deficiency with waist pain, weak sinews and bones.
Guzhi (Aucklandiae Fructus, eight taels, stir-fried) Hutao Rou (Walnut Meat, remove membrane and grind well, four taels). Grind to powder, refine honey into pills the size of Chinese parasol tree seeds. Take 30-40 pills per dose, before meals with salt...
Hei Xi Dan (from *Ruyi Fang*). Treats long-standing cold in Original Organ, excess above and deficiency below, cold pain in waist and knees.
Chenxiang (Aquilaria Wood) Huluba (Trigonella Foenum-Graecum Seed) Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root) Yangqishi (Leucogynite) Rougui (Cinnamon Bark) Poguozhi (Aucklandiae Fructus, stir-fried) Huixiang (Fennel Fruit, stir-fried) Roudoukou (Nutmeg, processed) Jinlingzi (Melia Toosendan Fruit) Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, one tael each) Xiliushazi (Stibnite and Sulfur mixture, four taels). Grind to powder, take with stir-fried peach kernel and wine.
Sishen Wan (from *Ruyi Fang*). Treats elderly people with long-term Spleen and Kidney deficiency, nocturnal diarrhea without limit.
Poguozhi (Aucklandiae Fructus, stir-fried, four taels) Roudoukou (Nutmeg, processed, two taels) Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, one tael) Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, one tael and half). Ground into powder, boil jujube flesh to form... pills the size of...
Yizhi Wuwei Wan (from *Ruyi Fang*). Treats simultaneous deficiency of Liver and Kidney, consumption of Essence and Qi.
Yizhiren (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus) Rou Congrong (Cistanche Stem) Baji Tian (Morinda Officinalis Root, remove heart) Renshen (Ginseng Root) Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit) Gusuibu (Drynaria Rhizome) Huixiang (Fennel Fruit) Fupenzi (Rubus Fruit) Longgu (Fossilized Bone) Shudihuang (Prepared Rehmannia Root)... Tu...
Yi Shen (Tonify Kidney) (from *Ben Cao*)
Soak Niuxi (Achyranthes Root) and Rongrong (Cistanche Stem) in wine and take.