（附论）
夫脾胃者。仓廪之官。播万物气泽以埤诸脏腑者也。脾。土也。土能制水。则水不溢。
虚损
令补虚
方
天麻煎丸（出圣济总录）治肝肾久积风冷。痰滞气上攻。眼目肿涩疼。肌肉
动。心神倦。
天麻（半斤净洗焙干捣末） 牛膝（酒浸切焙一斤捣为末） 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁细
研四
两）
以布绞
五升。
葫芦巴（二两） 天雄（炮裂去皮脐） 石斛（去根） 沉香（锉） 桂（去皮） 巴
戟天（去心）
玳
一两）
芎（一两） 远志（去心三分） 大腹（和皮锉一两） 独活（去芦头三分） 干姜（炮
制一两）
益智（去皮三分） 木香（一两） 上除前四味外。捣罗为末。入前膏内和为丸。于木臼内
杵一
二千下。丸如桐子大。每服以酒下二十五丸。加至三十丸。若常服空心一服。有疾早晚一服。
枇杷前胡汤（一名枇杷叶汤出圣济总录）补益五脏。去痰饮。三焦虚热。风
劳
毒瓦斯攻手足。
附子汤（出圣济总录）体劳倦。四肢拘急。腹内刺痛。体弱风疾头痛。肾脏
伤
惫。胸臆噎塞
附子（炮裂去皮脐） 乌头（炮裂去皮脐） 柴胡（去土） 前胡（去芦） 黄 芎
白术
人
（去皮各
一
心
五味子（出圣济总录）治痰盛。利胸膈。和脾胃肺气。止嗽思食。治心经虚
热。咽喉舌干涩
五味子 人参 诃黎勒皮（炒） 白术 白茯苓（去皮） 桔梗（炒） 枳壳（去瓤麸
炒） 前
胡（
夏（生姜
汁制
盏。
入生
茱萸丸（出圣济总录）补虚。下气去痰。
吴茱萸（汤浸洗七次焙一两半） 砂（半两用醋浆水淹搅五七百度用纸漉过瓷器内慢
火
逼令
去皮脐一
两半
两甘草
水浸
好醋
日空
五味子丸（出易简方）平肺气。补虚消饮。
五味子（三两） 人参 桂 槟榔（炒） 青皮 杏仁（泡去皮尖） 细辛（去苗各一
两） 附
子（
下。
空
理中汤（出圣济总录）补虚治痰。
木香（一两） 干姜（一两炮） 白附子（一两炮） 附子（二枚炮裂去皮脐） 香
子（一两
微炒）
为
末。用羯
晚二服。
瑞莲丸（出危氏方）治湿定心。消痰暖肾水。匀血去黑痣。
苍术 莲肉（去心皮一斤酒浸软入猪肚内煮烂取出焙干研猪肚为膏每莲肉一斤约肚二
个）
五
膏酒
煮。
雄朱丸（出简方易）治丈夫妇人因惊忧失心。或思虑过当。气结不散。积成
痰
\x涎。留灌心包
颗块朱砂（一分研） 雄黄（有墙壁明净者一分研碎） 白附子（一钱为末） 上拌和
匀。猪
心血
粒。
（附论）
脾胃，是负责储藏和运化水谷的器官，它们将万物的精气滋润输送到各个脏腑。脾属土，土能制约水，这样水就不会泛滥溢出。
天麻煎丸（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗肝肾长期积聚的风冷之邪，痰浊停滞、气机上逆攻冲，导致眼目肿胀涩痛，肌肉跳动，心神疲倦。
药材：天麻（半斤，洗净焙干后捣成粉末），牛膝（酒浸后切片焙干，一斤，捣成粉末），杏仁（热水浸泡去皮尖及双仁部分，细研后用布绞取汁五升），葫芦巴（二两），天雄（炮制裂开，去皮脐），石斛（去根），沉香（锉碎），桂枝（去皮），巴戟天（去心），芎藭（一两），远志（去心，三分），大腹皮（连皮锉碎，一两），独活（去芦头，三分），干姜（炮制，一两），益智仁（去皮，三分），木香（一两）。以上除前四味药外，其余捣碎过筛成粉末，加入前面制备的膏剂中混合制成丸药。在木臼中杵捣一千至二千下，制成如梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用二十五丸，用酒送服，可逐渐加至三十丸。若作为日常保健空腹服用，一次一服；若有疾病，早晚各服一次。
枇杷前胡汤（又名枇杷叶汤，出自《圣济总录》）：补益五脏，去除痰饮，清除三焦虚热，治疗风劳毒瓦斯攻注手足。
附子汤（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗身体劳累倦怠，四肢拘挛急迫，腹部刺痛，体弱受风引起的头痛，肾脏损伤疲惫，胸膈噎塞不通。
药材：附子（炮制裂开，去皮脐），乌头（炮制裂开，去皮脐），柴胡（去泥土），前胡（去芦头），黄芩，川芎，白术，人参，五味子（均去皮，各一两）。
五味子（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗痰盛，通畅胸膈，调和脾胃与肺气，止咳开胃，治疗心经虚热，咽喉舌干涩。
药材：五味子，人参，诃黎勒皮（炒），白术，白茯苓（去皮），桔梗（炒），枳壳（去瓤麸炒），前胡（去芦），生姜（切作片，用醋浆水浸泡一日，取出焙干）。
吴茱萸丸（出自《圣济总录》）：补虚，降气祛痰。
药材：吴茱萸（热水浸泡清洗七次，焙干，一两半），砂仁（半两，用醋浆水浸泡搅拌五七百遍，用纸过滤后放入瓷器内，用慢火逼干，去皮脐，一两半），甘草（水浸泡，好醋浸泡一日，焙干）。
五味子丸（出自《易简方》）：平抑肺气，补虚消饮。
药材：五味子（三两），人参，桂枝，槟榔（炒），青皮，杏仁（泡去皮尖），细辛（去苗，各一两），附子（炮制裂开，去皮脐，一枚）。上药捣罗为末，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大。每服空心酒下二十丸，晚再服一次。
理中汤（出自《圣济总录》）：补虚治痰。
药材：木香（一两），干姜（一两，炮），白附子（一两，炮），附子（二枚，炮制裂开，去皮脐），丁香（一两，微炒）。上药捣罗为末。每次服用二钱，用温酒调下，早晚各服一次。
瑞莲丸（出自《危氏方》）：治疗湿气，安定心神，消痰暖肾水，匀血去除黑痣。
药材：苍术，莲肉（去心皮一斤，酒浸软后放入猪肚内煮烂，取出焙干，研磨猪肚为膏，每斤莲肉约需两个猪肚）。上药混合，用酒煮糊为丸，如梧桐子大。每服五十丸，米饮送下。
雄朱丸（出自《简方易》）：治疗男女因惊恐忧思导致的心神失守，或思虑过度，气机郁结不散，积结成痰涎，留滞于心包络。
药材：块状朱砂（一分，研细），雄黄（质地纯净明净者一分，研碎），白附子（一钱，为末）。上将药物拌匀和合，用猪心血和丸，如梧桐子大。每服三丸，温水送下。
(Attached Discussion)
The Spleen and Stomach are the officials responsible for storage and granaries. They disseminate the Qi and moisture of all things to nourish the Zang-Fu organs. The Spleen belongs to Earth; Earth can control Water, thus preventing Water from overflowing.
Deficiency Damage
Prescriptions for Tonifying Deficiency
Tianma Jian Wan (Decoction Pill of Gastrodia) [From *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats chronic accumulation of Wind-Cold in the Liver and Kidneys, phlegm stagnation with rebellious Qi attacking upward, causing swelling, astringency, and pain in the eyes, muscle twitching, and mental fatigue.
Ingredients: Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, 8 liang, washed clean, dried, and pounded into powder), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, soaked in wine, sliced, dried, 1 jin, pounded into powder), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, soaked in water, skin and tips removed, double-kernel selected, finely ground, juice extracted through cloth, 5 sheng), Hulusba (Trigonellae Semen, 2 liang), Tianxiong (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed), Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis, roots removed), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, shaved), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, bark removed), Bajitian (Morindae Officinalis Radix, heart removed), Xiongnu (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 1 liang), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, heart removed, 3 qian), Dafupi (Arecae Pericarpium, sliced with peel, 1 liang), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, radix head removed, 3 qian), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum, processed, 1 liang), Yizhiren (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus, skin removed, 3 qian), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 1 liang). Except for the first four ingredients mentioned above, pound and sieve the remaining herbs into powder. Mix with the previously prepared paste to form pills. Pound in a wooden mortar one to two thousand times. Form pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 25 pills per dose with wine, increasing up to 30 pills. For daily maintenance, take one dose on an empty stomach; if treating illness, take morning and evening.
Pipa Qianhu Tang (Loquat and Peucedanum Decoction, also known as Pipaye Tang) [From *Shengji Zonglu*]: Tonifies the Five Zang organs, eliminates phlegm-fluids, clears deficiency heat of the Sanjiao, and treats wind-lao toxic vapors attacking the hands and feet.
Fuzi Tang (Aconite Decoction) [From *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats physical exhaustion and fatigue, spasm and stiffness of the four limbs, stabbing pain in the abdomen, headache due to weakness and wind invasion, exhaustion and injury of the Kidney, and chest oppression/blockage.
Ingredients: Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed), Wutou (Aconiti Radix, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, dirt removed), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, radix head removed), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Xiongnu (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus). All peeled, each 1 liang.
Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus) [From *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats excessive phlegm, unblocks the chest and diaphragm, harmonizes the Spleen, Stomach, and Lung Qi, stops cough and stimulates appetite, treats deficiency heat of the Heart channel, and dryness/astringency of the throat and tongue.
Ingredients: Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Helilepi (Terminalia Chebulae Pericarpium, stir-fried), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Bai Fuling (Poria, skin removed), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, stir-fried), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, pith removed, bran-stir-fried), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, radix head removed), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, sliced, soaked in vinegar-water for one day, taken out and dried).
Wuzhuyu Wan (Evodia Pill) [From *Shengji Zonglu*]: Tonifies deficiency, directs Qi downward, and eliminates phlegm.
Ingredients: Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, soaked in water, washed seven times, dried, 1.5 liang), Sharen (Amomi Fructus, 0.5 liang, soaked in vinegar-water, stirred 500-700 times, filtered through paper, placed in porcelain vessel, dried slowly over low fire, skin and umbilicus removed, 1.5 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, soaked in water, soaked in good vinegar for one day, dried).
Wuweizi Wan (Schisandra Pill) [From *Yijian Fang*]: Calms Lung Qi, tonifies deficiency, and eliminates fluid retention.
Ingredients: Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus, 3 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Binglang (Arecae Semen, stir-fried), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, soaked, skin and tips removed), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, seedlings removed, each 1 liang), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed, 1 piece). Pound and sieve into powder. Refine honey to form pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 20 pills on an empty stomach with wine, and another dose at night.
Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction) [From *Shengji Zonglu*]: Tonifies deficiency and treats phlegm.
Ingredients: Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 1 liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum, 1 liang, processed), Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma, 1 liang, processed), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, 2 pieces, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, 1 liang, lightly stir-fried). Pound and sieve into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine, morning and evening.
Rui Lian Wan (Auspicious Lotus Pill) [From *Wei Shi Fang*]: Treats dampness, calms the Heart, eliminates phlegm, warms Kidney water, regulates blood, and removes black moles.
Ingredients: Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Lianrou (Nelumbinis Nuciferae Plumula, remove heart and skin, 1 jin, soak in wine until soft, place inside pig stomach, boil until tender, take out, dry, grind pig stomach into paste; approximately 2 pig stomachs per 1 jin of lotus meat). Mix ingredients, cook with wine to make a paste, form pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 50 pills per dose with rice drink.
Xiong Zhu Wan (Realgar and Cinnabar Pill) [From *Jian Fang Yi*]: Treats men and women who have lost their Heart-Mind due to fright and sorrow, or excessive thinking leading to Qi knotting and not dispersing, accumulating into phlegm-saliva, lingering in the Pericardium.
Ingredients: Zhusha (Cinnabar, lump form, 1 fen, ground fine), Xionghuang (Realgar, pure and clear quality, 1 fen, ground fine), Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma, 1 qian, made into powder). Mix evenly. Use pig heart blood to form pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 3 pills per dose with warm water.