用麻子仁水中浸。取沉者一大升。漉出曝干。于银器中旋旋炒。直须慢火待香熟调匀。
即入
贴。
即去
止于
（附论）
夫肾在骨。故肾惫则力劣。心藏神。故心虚则多忘。强力益志。必补心肾。心肾得所养。
则
方
麦门冬丸 补心育神。强力益志。兼止肺嗽。及肾脏风冷。
麦门冬（去心焙二两半） 天门冬（去心焙一两三钱） 茯神（去木） 杜仲（去粗皮
炙锉）
柏子
黑皮）
山芋
参（各
一两一
食后。
枸杞子丸（一名延年丸）用育神气。强力益志。及治风劳气冷。美颜色。变
髭发。
枸杞子（焙） 复盆子 车前子 生干地黄（焙） 地骨皮 续断 何首乌（去黑皮） 巴
戟
天（
牛膝
（酒浸
如
梧桐子
远志丸 治真元衰惫。耳焦面黑。精神不爽。补益血气。强力益志。
远志（去心） 山芋 柏子仁 巴戟天（去心） 续断 杜仲（去粗皮炙锉各二两） 菟
丝子
（酒
浸切焙
各四
精倍
麋茸丸（一名地黄煎）专补虚治心。强力益志。
麋茸（去毛酥炙二两） 枸杞子（三两） 茯神（去木） 人参（各一两半） 干姜（炮
二两）
桂（
每
日
大豆丸 补气强力益志。断谷不饥。
大豆黄卷（一升微炒） 薰陆香（研） 白龙骨（研） 白茯苓（去黑皮） 黄蜡（酒
煮过各一
两半）
黄大。
每日
远志丸 强力益志延年。
远志（去心一两） 山芋（半两） 人参（半两） 白茯苓（去黑皮半两） 金箔 银
箔（各十
片）
菟丝子丸 补益真气。强力益志。
菟丝子（酒浸焙干别研） 菖蒲（切焙） 远志（去心） 地骨皮 生干地黄（焙各二
两） 上
为末
四神汤（一名四柱散）专治一切冷气。调顺经络。生精补气。强力益志。
菖蒲丸 补元气。强力益志。
菖蒲（切焙细） 苍术（各等分） 上米泔浸三宿。控干。再用酒浸一宿。焙。捣罗为
末。
炼蜜
治益精气。强志意。
用鸡头实二合。煮令熟去壳。研如膏。入粳米一合。煮粥。空心食之。
又方
用石燕二十枚。和五味炒令熟。以酒一斗。浸三日。夜卧时饮一两盏。随性能补进食。
令人
苁蓉散（出千金方）用主轻身益气。强骨补髓不足。能使阳气强盛方。
肉苁蓉 五味子 远志 甘草（各一斤） 生地黄（三十斤取汁） 慎火草（切） 楮
子干
漆（
午
晚
益筋力。去伏热。（出本草）
以芹菜作齑菹。及煮食并得。
治五脏虚损羸瘦。益气力。坚筋骨。（出本草）
以苣KT 蒸曝各九遍。每取二合。用汤浸布裹。 去皮再研。水滤取汁煎饮。和粳米
煮粥食之
【背景信息】
书名：普济方 作者：朱梓 朝代：明·永乐四年 章节：补虚益精髓(2/2) / 补益强力益志 类别：方剂
【原文处理】
用麻子仁（Hemp Seed）在水中浸泡。选取沉入水中的那一升。捞出后晒干。在银器中慢慢翻炒。必须用慢火直到炒出香味、熟透且均匀。
即入 [此处原文缺失，推测为加入某药或制成丸剂]。
即去 [此处原文缺失，推测为去掉某物或服用方法]。
止于 [此处原文缺失，推测为疗效或禁忌]。
（附论）
肾位于骨骼系统，所以肾气疲惫则体力衰弱。心藏神，所以心气虚弱则容易健忘。想要增强体力和意志，必须补益心和肾。心和肾得到滋养，
则 [此处原文缺失，推测为身体康健或症状缓解]。
方剂部分：
麦门冬丸（Ophiopogon Pill）：补养心神，增强体力和意志。兼治肺咳嗽，以及肾脏的风冷之邪。
药材：麦门冬（去除心部，焙干二两半）、天门冬（去除心部，焙干一两三钱）、茯神（去除木质部分）、杜仲（去除粗皮，炙烤后锉碎）、柏子仁（[原文缺失“去”字及后续处理，推测为去壳或去油]）、黑皮）[此处文字错乱，可能指何首乌或其他需去黑皮的药材]、山芋（[原文缺失，通常指山药]）、参（[原文缺失，通常指人参]，各一两一[钱/分]）。
服法：食后服用。
枸杞子丸（又名延年丸）：用于养育神气，增强体力和意志。以及治疗风劳气冷。美化颜色，改变胡须和头发的色泽（使其变黑或光泽）。
药材：枸杞子（焙干）、复盆子、车前子、生干地黄（焙干）、地骨皮、续断、何首乌（去除黑皮）、巴戟天（[原文缺失处理，通常去心]）、牛膝（[原文缺失处理，通常酒浸]）。
制法：如梧桐子大小。
远志丸：治疗真元衰惫，耳朵焦枯面色发黑，精神不爽快。补益血气，增强体力和意志。
药材：远志（去除心部）、山芋、柏子仁、巴戟天（去除心部）、续断、杜仲（去除粗皮，炙烤后锉碎，各二两）、菟丝子（[原文缺失处理，通常酒浸切焙]）。
服法：各四[钱/分]，精倍[此处文字疑似衍文或误植，可能指剂量加倍或特定炮制]。
麋茸丸（又名地黄煎）：专门补虚治疗心脏相关疾病，增强体力和意志。
药材：麋茸（去除毛，用酥油炙烤二两）、枸杞子（三两）、茯神（去除木质部分）、人参（各一两半）、干姜（炮制二两）、桂（[原文缺失，通常肉桂]）。
服法：每[日/次]... 日[服...]。
大豆丸：补气，增强体力和意志。断谷（辟谷）时不感到饥饿。
药材：大豆黄卷（一升，微炒）、薰陆香（乳香，研细）、白龙骨（研细）、白茯苓（去除黑皮）、黄蜡（用酒煮过，各一两半）。
服法：黄大[此处文字错乱，可能指丸剂大小]。每日[服用...]。
远志丸：增强体力和意志，延年益寿。
药材：远志（去除心部一两）、山芋（半两）、人参（半两）、白茯苓（去除黑皮半两）、金箔、银箔（各十片）。
菟丝子丸：补益真气，增强体力和意志。
药材：菟丝子（酒浸焙干另研）、石菖蒲（切碎焙干）、远志（去除心部）、地骨皮、生干地黄（焙干，各二两）。上药为末。
四神汤（又名四柱散）：专门治疗一切冷气，调顺经络，生精补气，增强体力和意志。
菖蒲丸：补元气，增强体力和意志。
药材：石菖蒲（切碎焙干细粉）、苍术（各等分）。上药米泔水浸泡三宿，控干。再用酒浸泡一宿，焙干，捣罗为末。炼蜜为丸。
治益精气，强志意。
用法：用鸡头实（芡实）二合，煮令熟去壳，研如膏。入粳米一合，煮粥。空腹食用。
又方：
用石燕二十枚，和五味炒令熟。以酒一斗，浸泡三日。夜卧时饮一两盏。随性能补进食，令人[精神饱满/健康]。
苁蓉散（出自《千金方》）：主治轻身益气，强骨补髓不足。能使阳气强盛。
药材：肉苁蓉、五味子、远志、甘草（各一斤）、生地黄（三十斤取汁）、慎火草（切碎）、楮子干、漆（[原文缺失，可能指某种辅料或药材]）。
服法：午[时/晚]...
益筋力，去伏热。（出自《本草》）
用法：以芹菜作齑菹（腌菜），以及煮食均可。
治五脏虚损羸瘦，益气力，坚筋骨。（出自《本草》）
用法：以苣KT（此处疑为莴苣或类似蔬菜的古称，原文可能有误）蒸曝各九遍。每次取二合，用汤浸布裹。去皮再研。水滤取汁煎饮。和粳米煮粥食之。
Background Information:
Book: Pu Ji Fang (General Repository of Prescriptions); Author: Zhu Zi; Dynasty: Ming Dynasty, Yongle 4th Year; Chapter: Tonifying Deficiency and Benefiting Essence and Marrow (2/2) / Tonifying Strength, Enhancing Willpower; Category: Formulas.
Original Text Processing:
Soak Hemp Seeds (Cannabis Fructus) in water. Select one sheng of the seeds that sink to the bottom. Drain and dry them in the sun. Stir-fry slowly in a silver vessel. Use low heat until fragrant, fully cooked, and evenly mixed.
Then add [Text missing, likely referring to adding another ingredient or forming pills].
Then remove [Text missing, likely referring to removing impurities or administration method].
Stop at [Text missing, likely referring to efficacy or contraindications].
(Attached Discussion)
The Kidney governs the bones; therefore, when Kidney Qi is exhausted, physical strength declines. The Heart houses the Spirit (Shen); therefore, when Heart Qi is deficient, forgetfulness occurs. To enhance physical strength and willpower, one must tonify both the Heart and the Kidney. When the Heart and Kidney are nourished,
then [Text missing, likely referring to health restoration or symptom relief].
Formulas:
**Ophiopogon Pill (Maidong Wan):** Tonifies the Heart Spirit, enhances physical strength and willpower. Also treats lung cough and wind-cold affecting the Kidneys.
Ingredients: Ophiopogon Tuber (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed, roasted, 2 liang 5 qian); Asparagus Tuber (Asparagi Radix, heart removed, roasted, 1 liang 3 qian); Poria with Hostwood (Fushen, woody part removed); Eucommia Bark (Duzhong, coarse bark removed, processed with heat and chopped); Biota Seed (Baiziren, [text missing, likely shell removed]); Black Skin [Text garbled, possibly refers to Polygonum Multiflorum requiring black skin removal]; Chinese Yam (Shanyao, text missing); Ginseng [Text missing, likely Ren Shen], each 1 liang 1 [qian/fen].
Administration: Take after meals.
**Goji Berry Pill (Gouqi Zi Wan, also known as Longevity Pill):** Nourishes the Spirit and Qi, enhances physical strength and willpower. Treats wind-labor and cold qi. Beautifies complexion, improves hair color and texture.
Ingredients: Goji Berry (Lycii Fructus, roasted); Raspberry (Fupenzi); Plantago Seed (Cheqianzi); Dried Rehmannia Root (Sheng Gan Dihuang, roasted); Cortex Lycii (Digupi); Dipsacus Root (Xuduan); Polygonum Multiflorum (Heshouwu, black skin removed); Morinda Officinalis Root (Bajitian, [text missing, likely heart removed]); Achyranthes Bidentata Root (Niuxi, [text missing, likely wine-soaked]).
Preparation: Form pills the size of paulownia seeds.
**Polygala Pill (Yuanzhi Wan):** Treats depletion of primordial Yuan Qi, scorched ears, dark complexion, and mental dullness. Tonifies Blood and Qi, enhances physical strength and willpower.
Ingredients: Polygala Root (Yuanzhi, heart removed); Chinese Yam (Shanyao); Biota Seed (Baiziren); Morinda Officinalis Root (Bajitian, heart removed); Dipsacus Root (Xuduan); Eucommia Bark (Duzhong, coarse bark removed, processed with heat and chopped, each 2 liang); Dodder Seed (Tusizi, [text missing, likely wine-soaked, sliced, and roasted]).
Dosage: Each 4 [qian/fen]; Jingbei [Text likely erroneous or indicates doubling potency/preparation].
**Elk Antler Pill (Mirong Wan, also known as Dihuang Decoction):** Specifically tonifies deficiency and treats Heart conditions, enhancing physical strength and willpower.
Ingredients: Elk Antler (Mirong, hair removed, roasted with butter, 2 liang); Goji Berry (Lycii Fructus, 3 liang); Poria with Hostwood (Fushen, woody part removed); Ginseng (Renshen, each 1 liang 5 qian); Dried Ginger (Ganjiang, processed, 2 liang); Cinnamon Bark (Guizhi, [text missing]).
Dosage: Each [time/day]... Daily [dosage missing].
**Soybean Pill:** Tonifies Qi, enhances physical strength and willpower. Prevents hunger during grain-abstinence (Bigu).
Ingredients: Sprouted Soybean (Dayou Huangjuan, lightly stir-fried, 1 sheng); Frankincense (Xunluxiang/Xiangru, ground); White Dragon Bone (Bailonggu, ground); White Poria (Bai Fuling, black skin removed); Beeswax (Huangla, boiled in wine, each 1 liang 5 qian).
Dosage: Yellow large [Text garbled, likely refers to pill size]. Daily [dosage missing].
**Polygala Pill (Yuanzhi Wan):** Enhances physical strength and willpower, prolongs life.
Ingredients: Polygala Root (Yuanzhi, heart removed, 1 liang); Chinese Yam (Shanyao, half liang); Ginseng (Renshen, half liang); White Poria (Bai Fuling, black skin removed, half liang); Gold Leaf (Jinbo); Silver Leaf (Yinbo), each 10 pieces.
**Dodder Seed Pill (Tusizi Wan):** Tonifies True Qi, enhances physical strength and willpower.
Ingredients: Dodder Seed (Tusizi, wine-soaked, roasted, dried, separately ground); Acorus Rhizome (Changpu, sliced and roasted); Polygala Root (Yuanzhi, heart removed); Cortex Lycii (Digupi); Dried Rehmannia Root (Sheng Gan Dihuang, roasted, each 2 liang). Grind all into powder.
**Four Gods Soup (Sishen Tang, also known as Four Pillar Powder):** Specifically treats all cold qi, regulates meridians, generates essence and tonifies Qi, enhances physical strength and willpower.
**Acorus Pill (Changpu Wan):** Tonifies Primordial Qi, enhances physical strength and willpower.
Ingredients: Acorus Rhizome (Changpu, sliced, roasted, finely ground); Atractylodes Rhizome (Cangzhu), equal parts. Soak in rice wash water for three nights, drain. Then soak in wine for one night, roast, grind into powder. Bind with refined honey.
To benefit Essence and Qi, strengthen willpower.
Usage: Use two he of Euryale Seed (Qianshi/Jitou Shi), boil until soft, remove shells, grind into paste. Add one he of Japonica Rice (Jingmi), cook into porridge. Eat on an empty stomach.
Another Prescription:
Use twenty Stone Swallows (Shiyan), stir-fry with five flavors until cooked. Soak in one dou of wine for three days. Drink one or two cups before bed. It supplements intake according to capacity, making one [healthy/vigorous].
**Cistanche Powder (Congrong San, from Qianjin Fang):** Mainly treats lightening the body and benefiting Qi, strengthening bones and supplementing insufficient marrow. It can make Yang Qi vigorous.
Ingredients: Cistanche Stem (Rou Congrong); Schisandra Fruit (Wuweizi); Polygala Root (Yuanzhi); Licorice Root (Gancao), each 1 jin; Fresh Rehmannia Root (Sheng Dihuang, 30 jin for juice); Shenhua Grass (Shenhuo Cao, sliced); Hackberry Fruit (Chu Zigan); Lacquer [Text missing].
Administration: Noon [time]... Evening...
Benefit sinews and strength, remove latent heat. (From Bencao)
Usage: Celery can be made into pickles or boiled and eaten.
Treats deficiency and emaciation of the Five Zang Organs, benefits strength, strengthens bones and sinews. (From Bencao)
Usage: Process Ju KT [Text likely erroneous, possibly referring to Lactuca Sativa or similar vegetable] by steaming and drying nine times each. Take two he per dose, wrap in cloth soaked in hot water. Remove skin, grind again. Filter juice with water, decoct and drink. Cook with Japonica Rice (Jingmi) into porridge and eat.