（附论）
夫金受五方精气。各有毒性。不可谓之有利无害也。服之适宜。足以瘳疾。服之非宜。
徒伤
又人不知服石。以致庶事不佳。恶疮、疥、瘟疫、疟疾。年年常患。寝食不安。居常恶
人。
上。
以上
六
复耐寒暑。不着诸病。是以人须服之。凡石热熟炼用之。凡石气之发。必恶寒头痛心闷。发
作有时。状如瘟疟但有此兆。无过取冷水淋之。得寒乃定。止一切冷食。惟酒须温。
方
荠 汤 疗石毒卒发者。栗栗如寒。或欲食。或不欲食。若服紫石英发毒者。亦寒
闷 喜卧。起止无气力。或寒。皆是腑脏气不和所生。此汤主之。
荠 （四两） 甘草（炙） 蓝子（各一两） 茯苓 黄芩（各二两） 蔓荆子（一升）
人参
（一
分
三服。
治银毒方
黄连（去须） 甘草（生锉各一两） 上粗捣筛。以水三盏。煎取二盏。去滓饮之。
解金银毒方（出千金方）
用水银服数两即出。若毒少者。一两亦可得一服。每一两水银服之。扶坐与吞。令入腹
中即
一
治腹中有铁方
用白炭刮去末。井花水服三钱。不效再服。
解金毒方（出圣惠方）
用鸭血一盏。每服半盏。和鸡子清调下。未效再服。
解银毒方
用石亭脂一两为末。煎甘草汤。调下二钱。每日三服、效。
治铁毒方（出圣惠方）
用磁石火 醋淬。二七遍。一两。细捣研为粉。醋煮面糊丸。如梧桐子大。每服三十丸。
水
治丹砂毒方
用盐半两，以冷水搅匀。令澄，旋旋服之。
治百种乳毒方
用紫石英一两为末。每服一钱。以温水调下。连三服。
治硫黄毒方
用细辛去苗叶一两。捣罗为散。每服一钱。煮猪肉白汤调下冷服。一方、用白野鸽肉服
之。
治硝石毒方
用女苑一两。粗捣筛。每服二钱。以水一盏。煎七分温服。不拘时候。
治阳起石毒方
用菟丝子一两。不用酒浸。捣罗为细末。每服一钱。以水调下。三服立瘥。
治雄黄毒方
用防己一两。为细末。每服二钱。以温水调下。连进三服。一方、取汁解之并瘥。
治矾石毒方（出千金方）
用白鹅膏。不拘多少、研细。服一匙。大豆汁调下。一方、单用大豆汁服之、亦佳。
黑铅酒 治中金石药毒。
用黑铅一斤。净锅熔作汁。投酒一升。如此十数回。候酒至半升。去铅顿服之、效。一
方、
解丹毒方
用地浆服之、最妙。
压丹石毒、及解诸毒方。
用生大豆煮汁。服之甚良。
又方 压丹石。去烦热。利小便止渴。小儿热病。
取葛根水浸。捣汁饮之良。
治服金石方
取栝蒌根。苦酒中熬燥。捣筛。仍以苦酒和涂纸上。摊贴。用之良妙。
五加皮汤 治服诸药石后。或热燥多向冷地上卧。又不食诸热面酒等物。
用五加皮二两。以水四升。煮取二升半。候毒发之时。便服。未定更服。
治硫黄忽发。气弱。
用羊血服一合效。
单葱白汤药 疗石毒沉体中数年。或即发。宜服之。
葱白一升切。以水五升。煮一半去滓服。未效再服。三剂止。
治丹石热发
用菰根和鲫鱼作羹食之。三两顿即瘥。
疗热酒及丹石毒
用田螺汁饮之。不可常服。解砒毒。
治食金欲死方
用鸡粪半升淋汁一升灌之。如人行三二里。再灌。
马通散 治石毒。
赤马粪（不拘多少水浸三日淘洗） 上入砂锅子炼存性。入麝少许。每服一钱。温酒调
下。
治中金药毒方。亦解众毒。止泻泄及邪热。
取金蛇四寸。炙令黄。煮汁饮。频服之。以瘥为度。
治一切药毒。及蛊。并解金石毒。
用石蟹。熟水磨服。
治硫黄毒
煎余甘子汁饮之。以制其毒也。
治硫黄毒
以黑锡煎汤解之。忌食宿冷猪肉。
解金银药毒
用黄龙眼。以水研取汁半合。空心少少服。二十余日瘥。
治硫黄发遍身热
以大麻油二合。煎热放温。以铜匙抄少许啜之。日三五服。效。
治服硫黄发毒
以猪肉鸭羹。及余甘子汤。并解之。
食丹药毒
用罂粟子研去滓煎。取腐入姜蜜和。萱草研汁服。四物汤、香苏散、各一帖。和煎服之
解。
血、
服丹石毒
薄荷 黄芩（各半两） 芒硝（二钱） 用蜜调嚼或敷。
又方
用东引柳枝及甘松。或加丁香、木香为末。可服可含。
解紫石英毒
以破麻鞋底。水煮汁服之。
犀角饮方 解丹石药毒。
犀角（镑） 知母 防风（去芦头） 甘草（四味各半两） 山栀子 杏仁（去皮尖） 蔓
荆子
地
服五钱
。水一盏。煎至七分。去滓温服。
（附论）
金属吸收了五方的精气，各自具有毒性，不能说只有益处而没有害处。服用得当，足以治愈疾病；服用不当，只会造成伤害。
另外，人们不知道服用石药的危害，导致各种事情不顺，患有恶疮、疥癣、瘟疫、疟疾等病，年年常犯，寝食难安，平时厌恶见人。
（此处原文有残缺或排版错误：“上。以上 六 复耐寒暑。”推测意为：若能正确服用，便可抵御寒暑，不患各种疾病。因此人需要服用它。）
凡是石药经过热炼后使用，一旦石气发作，必然出现恶寒、头痛、心闷等症状，发作有定时，症状像瘟疟一样。只要有这些征兆，不超过限度，可以用冷水淋洗身体，得到寒气刺激后症状就会平息。停止食用一切冷食，只有酒需要温热饮用。
荠汤：治疗石毒突然发作的患者。表现为战栗如寒，有时想吃东西，有时不想吃东西。如果是服用紫石英引发毒发的，也会感到寒冷闷乱，喜欢躺卧，起身行走时没有力气，或者感到寒冷。这些都是由于腑脏之气不和所产生，此汤主治。
药材：荠（四两）、甘草（炙）、蓝子（各一两）、茯苓、黄芩（各二两）、蔓荆子（一升）、人参（一分）。
用法：分为三服。
治银毒方
黄连（去须）、甘草（生锉，各一两）。将上述药材粗捣筛过，用水三盏，煎取二盏，去渣饮用。
解金银毒方（出自《千金方》）
用水银数两服用即可排出毒物。如果毒较轻，一两也可以。每次服用一两水银时，需扶坐并喂服，使其进入腹中即出。
治腹中有铁方
用白炭刮去表面粉末，用井花水送服三钱。如果不效，再服用。
解金毒方（出自《圣惠方》）
用鸭血一盏，每次服用半盏，与鸡蛋清调和后吞服。如果未见效，再服用。
解银毒方
用石亭脂一两研为末，煎煮甘草汤，调服二钱。每日三次，有效。
治铁毒方（出自《圣惠方》）
用磁石在火中烧红，用醋淬炼，共七次（二七遍），用量为一两。细捣研成粉，用醋煮面糊制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用三十丸。
治丹砂毒方
用盐半两，用冷水搅匀，待其澄清，慢慢服用。
治百种乳毒方
用紫石英一两研为末。每次服用一钱，用温水调服。连续服用三次。
治硫黄毒方
用细辛（去苗叶）一两，捣罗成散剂。每次服用一钱，用煮猪肉的白汤调下，冷服。另一方法：用白野鸽肉服用。
治硝石毒方
用女苑一两，粗捣筛过。每次服用二钱，用水一盏，煎至七分，温服。不限时候。
治阳起石毒方
用菟丝子一两，不用酒浸，捣罗成细末。每次服用一钱，用水调服。服用三次立即痊愈。
治雄黄毒方
用防己一两，研为细末。每次服用二钱，用温水调服。连续服用三次。另一方法：取汁解毒，也能痊愈。
治矾石毒方（出自《千金方》）
用白鹅膏，不拘多少，研细。服用一匙，用大豆汁调服。另一方法：单用大豆汁服用，也很好。
黑铅酒：治疗中金石药毒。
用黑铅一斤，在干净的锅中熔化成汁，投入酒一升。如此反复十几次，等到酒剩半升时，去掉铅，一次性服用，有效。另一方法……
解丹毒方
用地浆服用，最为奇妙。
压丹石毒及解诸毒方
用生大豆煮汁服用，效果很好。
又方：压制丹石，去除烦热，通利小便，止渴。适用于小儿热病。
取葛根用水浸泡，捣汁饮用，效果良好。
治服金石方
取栝蒌根，在苦酒（醋）中熬干，捣筛。仍用苦酒调和涂在纸上，摊贴患处，使用效果美妙。
五加皮汤：治疗服用各种药石后，因燥热多躺在冷地上，且不食用各种热性面食、酒等物品后的调理。
用五加皮二两，用水四升，煮取二升半。等到毒发之时，便服用。如果症状未定，再服用。
治硫黄忽发，气弱
用羊血服用一合，有效。
单葱白汤药：治疗石毒潜伏体内数年，随时可能发作的情况，宜服用此药。
葱白一升切碎，用水五升，煮至一半量，去渣服用。如果未见效，再服用。三剂后停止。
治丹石热发
用菰根和鲫鱼做成羹食之。三两顿服，立即痊愈。
治食金欲死方
用鸡粪半升，淋取汁液一升灌服。如人行走二三里路后，再次灌服。
马通散：治疗石毒。
赤马粪（不拘多少，用水浸泡三天淘洗）。放入砂锅中炼制至存性，加入少许麝香。每次服用一钱，用温酒调服。
治中金药毒方，也可解众毒，止泻泄及邪热。
取金蛇四寸，烤至黄色，煮汁饮用。频繁服用，以痊愈为度。
解金银药毒
用黄龙眼（一种龙眼品种），用水研磨取汁半合，空腹少量服用。二十多天痊愈。
治服硫黄发遍身热
用大麻油二合，煎热放温。用铜勺舀少许啜饮。每日三到五次，有效。
食丹药毒
用罂粟子研去渣煎煮。取腐入姜蜜调和。萱草研汁服用。配合四物汤、香苏散，各一帖，一起煎服以解。
服丹石毒
薄荷、黄芩（各半两）、芒硝（二钱）。用蜂蜜调嚼或外敷。
又方
用东引柳枝及甘松，或加丁香、木香研为末。可服用也可含服。
解紫石英毒
用破旧的麻鞋底，水煮汁服用。
犀角饮方：解丹石药毒。
犀角（镑片）、知母、防风（去芦头）、甘草（这四味各半两）、山栀子、杏仁（去皮尖）、蔓荆子、地骨皮（原文缺字，据方义补，或指其他清热药，此处依原文“地”字推测可能漏字，暂按原文结构处理，若仅“地”字无法确定具体药材，但通常此类方剂包含地骨皮或地黄，鉴于原文断裂，此处保留“地”字所指代的可能实体，但在提取时需谨慎。原文为“蔓荆子 地”，下一行“服五钱”。结合常见配伍，极大概率为地骨皮或地黄。但在严格忠实原文前提下，仅提取明确词汇。然而“地”单独不成词。观察上下文，“蔓荆子”后换行“地”，再下一行“服五钱”。这显然是排版断裂。为了翻译准确，我将假设其为地骨皮或类似药物，但在实体提取中，若无完整名称，则不强行提取。不过，看下文“服五钱”前是“地”，可能是“地榆”或“地骨皮”。鉴于不确定性，翻译时略过不明单字，或在上下文中体现。*修正：仔细看图文，可能是“地骨皮”被截断。但在无更多上下文情况下，仅依据可见文本。* 实际上，原文最后一部分排版混乱。“蔓荆子”后接“地”，然后“服五钱”。这可能是“地骨皮”或“地黄”。为了学术严谨，英文翻译中将基于可见部分处理，中文翻译指出缺失。*再次检查：* 很多古籍整理本中，此方为犀角饮，成分通常包括犀角、知母、防风、甘草、栀子、杏仁、蔓荆子、地骨皮。此处“地”后缺字。翻译时将注明。*)
*注：原文最后一段排版严重错乱，“蔓荆子”后接“地”，接着是“服五钱”。根据中医方剂常识，此处应为“地骨皮”或“地黄”等以“地”开头的药材。鉴于任务要求不增添内容，翻译时将处理为“蔓荆子及‘地’[疑似地骨皮]...”*
用法：取水一盏，煎至七分，去渣温服。
(Attached Discussion)
Metals absorb the essence and qi of the five directions, each possessing toxicity; it cannot be said that they are beneficial without harm. If taken appropriately, they are sufficient to cure diseases; if taken inappropriately, they only cause injury.
Furthermore, people are unaware of the dangers of taking mineral drugs (Shi Yao), leading to various misfortunes, suffering from malignant sores, scabies, plagues, and malaria year after year, with disturbed sleep and appetite, and generally disliking social interaction.
*(Note: The original text contains fragmented sentences here: "Up. Above six. Again resistant to cold and heat." It is inferred that proper usage allows one to resist cold and heat and avoid various diseases. Hence, people need to take them.)*
Whenever mineral drugs are used after being heated and refined, once the mineral qi erupts, it inevitably causes aversion to cold, headache, and chest oppression. The attacks occur at fixed times, resembling plague-like malaria. As long as these signs appear, provided they do not exceed limits, one can pour cold water over the body; obtaining the cooling effect will settle the symptoms. Stop consuming all cold foods, but wine must be consumed warm.
Ji Tang (Shepherd's Purse Decoction): Treats sudden onset of mineral drug toxicity. Symptoms include shivering as if cold, sometimes desire to eat, sometimes no desire to eat. If toxicity is triggered by Cinnabar or similar minerals like Zhiyingshi (Hematite/Purple Quartz), there will also be coldness and mental stuffiness, a preference for lying down, lack of strength when rising or walking, or feelings of cold. These are all caused by disharmony of the fu-organ and zang-organ qi. This decoction is the primary treatment.
Ingredients: Shepherds-purse (Qicai) (4 liang), Licorice Root (Gancao) (roasted), Indigofera Leaf/Seed (Lanzi) (1 liang each), Poria (Fuling), Scutellaria Root (Huangqin) (2 liang each), Vitex Fruit (Manjingzi) (1 sheng), Ginseng Root (Renshen) (1 fen).
Usage: Divide into three doses.
Formula for Treating Silver Toxicity
Coptis Rhizome (Huanglian) (remove roots), Licorice Root (Gancao) (raw and chopped, 1 liang each). Coarsely crush and sieve the above ingredients. Add three cups of water, decoct to obtain two cups, remove dregs, and drink.
Formula for Resolving Gold and Silver Toxicity (From *Qianjin Fang*)
Take several taels of Mercury (Shuiyin) orally to expel the toxin. If the toxicity is mild, one tael is sufficient. For each tael of Mercury taken, support the patient in a sitting position and administer it, allowing it to enter the stomach and pass out immediately.
Formula for Treating Iron in the Abdomen
Scrape off the surface powder of White Charcoal (Baitan). Take three qian with well-water (Jinghua Shui). If ineffective, take again.
Formula for Resolving Gold Toxicity (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Take one cup of Duck Blood (Yaxue). Take half a cup per dose, mixed with Egg White (Jizi Qing), and swallow. If ineffective, take again.
Formula for Resolving Silver Toxicity
Take one tael of Shitingzhi (Stibnite/Mineral Drug) and grind into powder. Decoct Licorice Root (Gancao) soup, mix with the powder, and take two qian. Three times daily. Effective.
Formula for Treating Iron Toxicity (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Take Magnetite (Cishi), heat it until red-hot, quench it in Vinegar (Cu) seven times (two sevens). Use one tael. Grind finely into powder. Make pills using vinegar-boiled wheat paste, sized like paulownia seeds. Take thirty pills per dose.
Formula for Treating Cinnabar (Dansha) Toxicity
Take half a tael of Salt (Yan), mix evenly with cold water, let it clarify, and drink slowly.
Formula for Treating Hundred Types of Milk/Mineral Toxicity
Take one tael of Zhiyingshi (Purple Hematite/Hematite) and grind into powder. Take one qian per dose, mixed with warm water. Continue for three doses.
Formula for Treating Sulfur (Huang) Toxicity
Take one tael of Asarum Root (Xixin) (remove seedlings and leaves), pound and sieve into a powder. Take one qian per dose, mixed with white broth from boiled pork, and take cold. Another method: Eat white wild pigeon meat.
Formula for Treating Niter (Xiaoshi) Toxicity
Take one tael of Radix Dipsaci (Nvyuan), coarsely crush and sieve. Take two qian per dose, add one cup of water, decoct to seventy percent volume, and take warm. Time is not restricted.
Formula for Treating Yangqishi (Activated Mica) Toxicity
Take one tael of Dodder Seed (Tusizi). Do not soak in wine. Pound and sieve into fine powder. Take one qian per dose, mixed with water. Three doses lead to immediate recovery.
Formula for Treating Realgar (Xionghuang) Toxicity
Take one tael of Stephania Root (Fangji), grind into fine powder. Take two qian per dose, mixed with warm water. Continue for three doses. Another method: Extract juice to resolve toxicity, which also leads to recovery.
Formula for Treating Alum (Fanshi) Toxicity (From *Qianjin Fang*)
Take Bai Egao (White Goose Fat/Gauze? Context implies a substance, likely Goose Fat or a specific medicinal paste), amount unrestricted, grind finely. Take one spoonful, mixed with Soybean Juice (Dadou Zhi). Another method: Taking pure Soybean Juice alone is also good.
Heiqian Jiu (Black Lead Wine): Treats poisoning from metallic and mineral drugs.
Take one jin of Black Lead (Heiqian), melt it into liquid in a clean pot, and pour in one sheng of wine. Repeat this process more than ten times. When the wine reduces to half a sheng, remove the lead and consume it all at once. Effective. Another method...
Formula for Resolving Cinnabar Poisoning
Take Earth Slurry (Dijiang) to drink; this is the best method.
Formula for Suppressing Mineral Drug Toxicity and Resolving Various Toxins
Decoct raw Soybeans (Sheng Dadou) in water and drink the juice. Very effective.
Another Formula: Suppresses mineral drugs, removes irritability and heat, promotes urination, and stops thirst. Suitable for pediatric febrile diseases.
Soak Kudzu Root (Gegen) in water, pound and extract juice to drink. Effective.
Formula for Treating Ingestion of Metallic Minerals
Take Trichosanthes Root (Gualou Gen), dry it by roasting in Vinegar (Ku Jiu), pound and sieve. Still use vinegar to mix and spread on paper, then apply as a plaster. Excellent results.
Wujia Pi Tang (Acanthopanax Bark Decoction): Treats conditions after taking various medicinal minerals, where heat and dryness prevail, causing a tendency to lie on cold ground, and refusal to eat hot noodles, wine, etc.
Take two liang of Acanthopanax Bark (Wujia Pi), add four sheng of water, boil to obtain two and a half sheng. Take when the toxicity erupts. If symptoms persist, take again.
Treating Sudden Onset of Sulfur Toxicity with Weak Qi
Take one he of Sheep Blood (Yangxue). Effective.
Dan Congbai Tang Yao (Single Scallion White Decoction): Treats mineral toxicity latent in the body for years, which may suddenly erupt. Should be taken.
One sheng of Scallion Whites (Congbai), chopped. Add five sheng of water, boil until half remains, remove dregs, and drink. If ineffective, take again. Stop after three doses.
Treating Heat Eruption from Cinnabar and Minerals
Make a soup with Wild Rice Root (Gugen) and Crucian Carp (Jiyu). Eating three liang in one meal leads to immediate recovery.
Treating Hot Wine and Cinnabar/Mineral Toxicity
Drink River Snail Juice (Tianluo Zhi). Do not take frequently. Can resolve Arsenic (Pi) toxicity.
Formula for Treating Fatal Gold Ingestion
Take half a sheng of Chicken Manure (Jifen), squeeze out one sheng of juice, and instill/give to drink. After walking two or three li, administer again.
Matong San (Horse Dung Powder): Treats mineral toxicity.
Red Horse Dung (Chima Fen) (amount unrestricted, soak in water for three days and wash). Smelt in a clay pot until the nature is preserved (charred but not ashed). Add a small amount of Musk (Shexiang). Take one qian per dose, mixed with warm wine.
Formula for Treating Metal Poisoning, Also Resolves Various Toxins, Stops Diarrhea and Evil Heat.
Take a four-cun Golden Snake (Jinshe), roast until yellow, decoct in water, and drink. Take frequently until recovered.
Treating All Medicinal Toxins, Gu Poison, and Resolving Metallic/Mineral Toxins.
Use Stone Crab (Shixie). Grind with cooked water and take.
Treating Sulfur Toxicity
Decoct Phyllanthus Fructus (Yuganzi) juice and drink it to control its toxicity.
Treating Sulfur Toxicity
Decoct Black Tin (Heixi) in water to resolve toxicity. Avoid eating leftover cold pork.
Resolving Gold and Silver Medicinal Toxicity
Use Huanglongyan (a variety of Longan fruit). Grind with water to extract half he of juice. Take sparingly on an empty stomach. Recover in twenty-plus days.
Treating Whole-Body Heat from Sulfur Intake
Take two he of Hemp Oil (Damayou), heat and cool slightly. Scoop a small amount with a copper spoon and sip. Three to five times daily. Effective.
Treating Toxicity from Sulfur Intake
Pork and duck soup, as well as Yuganzi (Phyllanthus) soup, can both resolve it.
Toxicity from Eating Alchemical Pills
Grind Poppy Seeds (Yangsuzi), remove dregs, and decoct. Mix with ginger and honey. Drink juice from Daylily (Xuancacao). Combine with Siwu Tang and Xiangsu San, one packet each, decoct together and take to resolve.
Toxicity from Cinnabar/Minerals
Peppermint (Bohe), Scutellaria Root (Huangqin) (0.5 liang each), Mirabilite (Mangxiao) (2 qian). Mix with honey, chew or apply externally.
Another Formula
Use East-growing Willow Branch (Dongyin Liuzhi) and Spikenard (Gansong), or add Clove (Dingxiang) and Costus Root (Muxiang), grind into powder. Can be taken or held in mouth.
Resolving Purple Hematite (Zhiyingshi) Toxicity
Boil old hemp shoe soles in water, extract juice, and drink.
Xijiao Yin Fang (Rhino Horn Drink): Resolves Cinnabar/Mineral Medicinal Toxicity.
Rhino Horn (Xijiao) (shaved), Anemarrhena Rhizome (Zhimu), Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng) (remove root head), Licorice Root (Gancao) (these four are 0.5 liang each), Gardenia Fruit (Shanzhizi), Apricot Kernel (Xingren) (remove skin and tip), Vitex Fruit (Manjingzi), [Text fragment: "Di" - likely Digupi or Dihuang, omitted for strict fidelity], ...
Usage: Add one cup of water, decoct to seventy percent volume, remove dregs, and take warm.