夫内经曰。二阳一阴发病。主惊骇背痛。善噫善欠。名曰风厥。夫胃土也。肝木也。木
克土
方
干地黄丸(出圣济总录)
治风厥背痛。善噫善欠。惊恐不安。
熟干地黄(焙) 桂(去粗皮) 续断 山茱萸 钟乳粉 天门冬(去心焙各半两) 白
茯苓
(去
浸切焙)
柏
(炙锉
各一两) 上为末。炼蜜和丸如梧桐子大。每服三十丸。温酒空心下。食前。日二。
人参汤(出圣济总录)
治风厥。志意不乐。身背疼痛。多惊。善欠噫气。
人参 芎 枳壳(去瓤麸炒) 芍药 防风(去叉) 细辛(去苗叶) 桂(去粗皮)
附子
(炮
麻豆大。
每
远志散(出宣明论)
治风厥多惊骇背痛。善欠。志意不乐。身背皆痛。
远志(去心) 人参 细辛(去苗叶) 白茯苓(去黑皮) 黄 (锉各一两) 桂(去
粗皮一
两)
服。
空心晚
独活汤(出圣济总录)
治风厥肩背痛。惊骇不安。善噫多欠。
独活(去芦头) 人参 白茯苓(去黑皮) 当归(切焙各二两) 桂(去粗皮) 远
志(去心)
熟
麻豆大。
每
茯苓汤(出圣济总录)
治风厥。惊骇背痛。善噫善欠。
治风厥(出本草)
以海桐皮浸酒服。
《黄帝内经》说:阳明经与厥阴经发病,主要表现为惊恐、背痛,容易嗳气、呵欠,这种病称为风厥。胃属土,肝属木,木克土(即肝木克制脾土)。
方剂
干地黄丸(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗风厥引起的背痛,频繁嗳气、呵欠,以及惊恐不安。
药材包括:熟干地黄(焙干)、桂枝(去除粗皮)、续断、山茱萸、钟乳粉、天门冬(去心并焙干,各半两)、白茯苓(去皮、浸泡、切片、焙干)、柏子仁(炙后锉碎,各一两)。将上述药物研成细末,用炼蜜调和制成如梧桐子大小的药丸。每次服用三十丸,空腹时以温酒送服,每日两次,在饭前服用。
人参汤(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗风厥,表现为情绪低落不乐,身体背部疼痛,多惊悸,经常打哈欠和嗳气。
药材包括:人参、川芎、枳壳(去瓤并用麸皮炒)、芍药、防风(去叉枝)、细辛(去苗叶)、桂枝(去除粗皮)、附子(炮制至如麻豆大小)。[原文此处缺失具体剂量及煎服法描述]
远志散(出自《宣明论》)
治疗风厥导致的严重惊恐、背痛,经常打哈欠,情绪抑郁不乐,全身背部皆痛。
药材包括:远志(去心)、人参、细辛(去苗叶)、白茯苓(去黑皮)、黄芪(锉碎,各一两)、桂枝(去除粗皮,一两)。[原文此处缺失具体剂量及煎服法描述,仅提及“空心晚”可能指空腹晚间服用]
独活汤(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗风厥引起的肩背疼痛,惊恐不安,频繁嗳气和打哈欠。
药材包括:独活(去芦头)、人参、白茯苓(去黑皮)、当归(切片焙干,各二两)、桂枝(去除粗皮)、远志(去心)、熟地黄。[原文此处缺失具体剂量及煎服法描述,仅提及“麻豆大”可能指丸剂大小,“每”字后内容缺失]
The *Huangdi Neijing* (Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon) states: When the Yangming and Jueyin meridians are affected, the main symptoms include fright, back pain, frequent belching, and yawning. This condition is named Fengjue (Wind-Jue). The Stomach belongs to Earth, and the Liver belongs to Wood; Wood overacts on Earth (i.e., Liver Wood controls Spleen/Stomach Earth).
Formulas
Shu Dihuang Wan (Prepared Rehmannia Pill) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats Fengjue with back pain, frequent belching and yawning, and restlessness due to fright.
Ingredients include: Shu Dihuang (Prepared Radix Rehmanniae, baked), Guizhi (Cortex Cinnamomi, coarse bark removed), Xuduan (Radix Dipsaci), Shanzhuyu (Fructus Corni), Zhongru Fen (Gypsum Fibrosum Powder), Tianmendong (Rhizoma Asparagi, heart removed and baked, each 0.5 liang), Bai Fuling (Poria, skin removed, soaked, sliced, and baked), Baoren (Semen Platycladi, roasted and crushed, each 1 liang). Grind the above ingredients into fine powder, mix with refined honey, and make pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, swallowed with warm wine on an empty stomach, twice daily before meals.
Renshen Tang (Ginseng Decoction) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats Fengjue characterized by low mood, back pain, frequent palpitations/fright, and excessive yawning and belching.
Ingredients include: Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Xiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii, pith removed, bran-fried), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, twigs removed), Xixin (Herba Asari, roots and leaves removed), Guizhi (Cortex Cinnamomi, coarse bark removed), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, processed until the size of hemp or bean seeds). [Specific dosages and decoction instructions are missing in the original text.]
Yuanzhi San (Polygala Powder) (from *Xuanming Lun*)
Treats Fengjue with severe fright, back pain, frequent yawning, depressed mood, and pain throughout the back.
Ingredients include: Yuanzhi (Radix Polygalae, heart removed), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Xixin (Herba Asari, roots and leaves removed), Bai Fuling (Poria, black skin removed), Huangqi (Radix Astragali, crushed, each 1 liang), Guizhi (Cortex Cinnamomi, coarse bark removed, 1 liang). [Specific dosages and decoction instructions are missing, only "empty stomach evening" is mentioned, possibly indicating administration time.]
Duhuo Tang (Angelica Pubescens Decoction) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats Fengjue with shoulder and back pain, fright and restlessness, frequent belching and yawning.
Ingredients include: Duhuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, rhizome removed), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Bai Fuling (Poria, black skin removed), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, sliced and baked, each 2 liang), Guizhi (Cortex Cinnamomi, coarse bark removed), Yuanzhi (Radix Polygalae, heart removed), Shu Dihuang (Prepared Radix Rehmanniae). [Specific dosages and decoction instructions are missing; "size of hemp beans" and "per" suggest pill form or dosage but details are incomplete.]
Fuling Tang (Poria Decoction) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats Fengjue with fright, back pain, frequent belching and yawning. [Composition and usage are missing in the original text.]
Treatment for Fengjue (from *Bencao*)
Soak Haitongpi (Cortex Erythrinae) in wine and drink it.