夫飞尸者。其状令人心腹刺痛。气息喘急。胀满。上冲心胸是也。此病发无由渐。忽然
而至
方
附子散 治一切飞尸鬼疰。风痹身体皆痛。如针刀刺。呕逆痰癖。除五劳七伤万
病。(一名
附子(炮裂去皮脐) 乌头(炮裂去皮脐) 芫青(去足翅微炙) 雄黄(研) 丹砂
(研) 干
姜(
目微炒出
汗各
温酒
调下
细辛散 治飞尸在人皮肤中。又名恶脉。亦名贼风。发时气急头痛。不在一处。针
灸则移。
细辛(去苗叶一分) 桂(去粗皮三分) 附子(炮裂去皮脐一两) 雄黄(研五钱) 乌
头
(炮裂去皮脐一两) 天雄(炮裂去皮脐一两) 干姜(炮一两) 莽草(微炒一分) 真
珠(研三
分)
上为散。每服空心米饮下一钱。日二服。一方酒服。
飞尸入腹刺痛方 治猝有物。在皮中。如虾蟆。宿昔飞入腹中。如杯动摇。掣痛
不可堪。过
巴豆(十四枚) 龙脑(一两) 土瓜子(一两) 桂(一斤半) 上合捣碎。以两布
囊贮。蒸
热。更番以熨之。亦可煮饮。稍稍服之。此本在杂治中。病名曰阴尸。得者多死。一方龙胆
亦可。
雄黄散 治一切飞尸鬼疰。身痛如刺。
雄黄(研) 甘草(炙锉) 黄芩(去黑心各半两) 栀子(去皮) 芍药(锉碎微炒
各一两半)
上
鬼臼丸 治一切劳疾。飞尸鬼疰等。
鬼臼(去须半两) 川升麻(三分) 麝香(一钱) 柴胡(一两去苗) 上罗为末。
炼蜜和捣
二三
三黄散 治飞尸病。肿光如油色。无常定处。(一名朱砂散)
黄连(去须) 黄柏(去粗皮微炒) 陈橘皮(汤浸去白炒各一两) 上捣罗为散。入
丹砂少
许。
瓜蒂散 治飞尸心痛。气急胸满。宜取吐。
瓜蒂 赤小豆 雄黄(研各一分) 上为散拌匀。每服。空心温酒调下一钱。取吐恶物。
走马汤(出圣惠方)治飞尸入腹。胀满刺痛。气息喘急。
巴豆(二枚去皮心) 杏仁(二枚去皮尖双仁) 上以绵缠。敲令极碎。投热汤二合。
指捻
取白
葛洪肘后方
飞尸者。游走皮肤。穿脏腑。每发刺痛。变作无常。遁尸者。附骨入肉。攻凿血脉。每
发不
便作
常
用忍冬茎叶。锉数斛。煮令浓。取汁煎之。服如鸡子大一枚。日二三服。
治喉闭飞尸(出本草)
取鲩鱼胆。和暖水搅服之。纳喉中。飞尸上此胆至苦。(此鱼似鲤生江湖间服之良)
治蛊毒飞尸喉闭(出本草)
取覆盆子。以水磨服少许。
治飞尸游蛊。喉中有物。吐吞不得出者。(出本草)
以蚺蛇肉作脍食之。
治飞尸(出本草)
取盐麸子。干捣为末食之。
治飞尸蛊毒瘴疟(出本草)
取海 鱼作脯食之。一如水牛肉味。少腥耳。(此鱼生大海中)
治飞尸(出本草)
以麂头骨为灰。米饮下。
治游蛊飞尸者。喉中刺破。(出本草)
以挡子揩之令血出。当下涎沫即瘥。
治飞尸(出本草)
以无患子中仁。烧令香。祛恶气。
治飞尸蛔虫。口中疳 。风瘙身痒头疮。牙齿落。疥癣生。如蛇蜍蚊子咬入人肉。
(出本
治飞尸游蛊。着喉气欲绝者。(出本草)
以鸢尾根。削去皮。纳喉中摩病处。令血出为佳。
治飞尸(出本草)
以紫荆木。煮汁服之。
治飞尸。及蛇虺咬。
用白鹤脚骨。及嘴。煮汁服之。或烧为黑灰。饮服之。(似鹄而巢木者为白鹤)
飞尸这种病,其症状表现为心腹部刺痛,呼吸急促喘息,胸腹胀满,气逆上冲心胸。此病发作没有渐进的过程,而是突然发生。
方剂:附子散,治疗各种飞尸、鬼疰(一种具有传染性或精神异常的慢性消耗性疾病),以及风痹导致身体疼痛,痛感如针刀刺割,伴有呕吐、呃逆、痰癖等症,能消除五劳七伤及多种疾病。(又名附子散)
药材:炮制裂开并去皮脐的附子、炮制裂开并去皮脐的乌头、去足翅并微炒的芫青、研细的雄黄、研细的丹砂、干姜(微炒至出汗)、细辛。
用法:以上药材为散剂,用温酒调服。
细辛散,治疗飞尸停留在人体皮肤中,又称恶脉,也称贼风。发作时气息急促、头痛,且疼痛部位不固定,针灸治疗时痛点会移动。
药材:去苗叶的细辛一分、去粗皮的桂三分、炮制裂开并去皮脐的附子一两、研细的雄黄五钱、炮制裂开并去皮脐的乌头一两、炮制裂开并去皮脐的天雄一两、炮制的干姜一两、微炒的莽草一分、研细的真珠三分。
用法:以上药材研为散剂。每次空腹时用米汤送服一钱,每日两次。另一法是用酒送服。
飞尸入腹刺痛方,治疗突然有异物在皮中,像蛤蟆一样,过了一夜飞入腹中,像在杯子里晃动一样,牵引性疼痛难以忍受。
药材:巴豆十四枚、龙脑一两、土瓜子一两、桂一斤半。
用法:以上药材合在一起捣碎,用两块布囊装好,蒸热后轮流熨烫患处。也可以煮水饮用,逐渐服用。此方原本收录于杂治篇中,病名叫做阴尸,患此病的人大多死亡。另一法可用龙胆草。
雄黄散,治疗各种飞尸、鬼疰,身体疼痛如针刺。
药材:研细的雄黄、炙锉的甘草、去黑心的黄芩各半两、去皮的栀子、锉碎并微炒的芍药各一两半。
用法:以上药材研为散剂。
鬼臼丸,治疗各种劳疾、飞尸、鬼疰等症。
药材:去须的鬼臼半两、川升麻三分、麝香一钱、去苗的柴胡一两。
用法:以上药材研磨成粉末,用炼蜜调和捣制成丸。
三黄散,治疗飞尸病,肿胀光亮如油色,位置不固定。(又名朱砂散)
药材:去须的黄连、去粗皮并微炒的黄柏、经汤浸泡去白并炒的陈橘皮各一两。
用法:以上药材捣罗为散剂,加入少许丹砂。
瓜蒂散,治疗飞尸引起的心痛,气息急促,胸部胀满。适宜采用催吐法。
药材:瓜蒂、赤小豆、研细的雄黄各一分。
用法:以上药材研为散剂拌匀。每次空腹时用温酒调服一钱,以吐出恶物为目的。
走马汤(出自《圣惠方》),治疗飞尸入腹,导致胀满刺痛,呼吸急促喘息。
药材:去皮心的巴豆二枚、去皮尖的双仁杏仁二枚。
用法:用绵纸包裹,敲打得极碎,投入热汤二合中,用手指捻磨,取白色液体服用。
葛洪《肘后方》记载:
飞尸这种病,游走于皮肤之间,穿透脏腑,每次发作都感到刺痛,变化无常。遁尸这种病,附着于骨骼深入肌肉,攻凿血脉,每次发作不便作常理推断。
使用忍冬茎叶,切碎数斛,煮得浓稠,取汁液煎浓缩,每次服用如鸡蛋大一枚,每日两三次。
治疗喉闭兼飞尸(出自《本草》):
取鲩鱼胆,和暖水搅拌后服用,并纳入喉中。飞尸遇到这种苦味的胆汁就会退去。(这种鱼类似鲤鱼,生于江湖之间,服用效果良好)
治疗蛊毒飞尸兼喉闭(出自《本草》):
取覆盆子,用水磨碎后服用少许。
治疗飞尸游蛊,喉中有物,吐吞不得出者(出自《本草》):
将蚺蛇肉做成生鱼片食用。
治疗飞尸、蛊毒、瘴疟(出自《本草》):
取海鱼制成肉脯食用,味道像水牛肉,只是略带腥味。(这种鱼生于大海中)
治疗游蛊飞尸,喉中刺痛者(出自《本草》):
用挡子(一种植物或工具,此处指代具体疗法用具,原文可能有误或特指)擦拭患处令其出血,当下涎沫即可痊愈。
治疗飞尸(出自《本草》):
取无患子中的仁,烧至香味,以祛除恶气。
治疗飞尸蛔虫,口中疳积,风瘙身痒头疮,牙齿脱落,疥癣丛生,如蛇蜍蚊子咬入人肉等情况(出自《本草》):
[此处原文似乎缺失具体药方描述,仅列出病症]
Feishi (Flying Corpse) is a condition characterized by stabbing pain in the heart and abdomen, rapid and labored breathing, abdominal distension, and rebellious Qi rushing upward to the chest and heart. This disease arises without gradual progression, occurring suddenly.
Formula: Fuzi San (Aconite Powder), treating all types of Feishi (Flying Corpse) and Guizhu (Ghost Tethering, a term for certain infectious or chronic wasting diseases with mental symptoms), wind-bi (Wind-Bi syndrome) causing whole-body pain as if pierced by needles or knives, vomiting, hiccups, and phlegm accumulation. It eliminates the Five Wastes (Wu Lao) and Seven Injuries (Qi Shang) and myriad diseases. (Also known as Fuzi San)
Herbs: Pao Lie Qu Pi Qi Fuzi (Prepared Aconitum Lateralis Radix, cracked, skin and umbilicus removed), Pao Lie Qu Pi Qi Wutou (Prepared Aconitum Carlemanii Radix, cracked, skin and umbilicus removed), Yuan Qing Qu Zu Chi Wei Zhi (Blister Beetle, legs and wings removed, lightly roasted), Yan Xionghuang (Ground Realgar), Yan Dansha (Ground Cinnabar), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, lightly roasted until sweat appears), Xixin (Asarum).
Usage: Grind into powder. Take with warm wine.
Xixin San (Asarum Powder), treating Feishi (Flying Corpse) residing in the skin, also called Ep Mai (Evil Pulse) or Zei Feng (Thief Wind). Upon onset, there is rapid breathing and headache; the pain location is not fixed, and acupuncture points shift during treatment.
Herbs: Qu Miao Ye Xixin (Asarum, stems and leaves removed, 1 fen), Qu Cu Pi Gui (Cinnamon Bark, rough bark removed, 3 fen), Pao Lie Qu Pi Qi Fuzi (Prepared Aconitum Lateralis Radix, cracked, skin and umbilicus removed, 1 liang), Yan Xionghuang (Ground Realgar, 5 qian), Pao Lie Qu Pi Qi Wutou (Prepared Aconitum Carlemanii Radix, cracked, skin and umbilicus removed, 1 liang), Pao Lie Qu Pi Qi Tianxiong (Prepared Aconitum Kusnezoffii Radix, cracked, skin and umbilicus removed, 1 liang), Pao Ganjiang (Prepared Dried Ginger, 1 liang), Wei Chao Mangcao (Lightly Roasted Dichroa Root, 1 fen), Yan Zhenzhu (Ground Pearl, 3 fen).
Usage: Grind into powder. Take one qian on an empty stomach with rice water, twice daily. Another method uses wine for administration.
Feishi Ru Fu Ci Tong Fang (Formula for Stabbing Pain from Feishi Entering the Abdomen), treating sudden presence of a foreign object in the skin, resembling a toad, which flies into the abdomen overnight, moving like shaking in a cup, causing unbearable pulling pain.
Herbs: Badou (Croton Seed, 14 seeds), Longnao (Borneol, 1 liang), Tu Guazi (Earth Melon Seeds, 1 liang), Gui (Cinnamon Bark, 1 jin 5 liang).
Usage: Pound together and crush. Store in two cloth bags. Steam until hot, then apply alternately as compresses. Alternatively, boil and drink gradually. This formula was originally recorded in the Miscellaneous Treatments section; the disease name is Yinshi (Yin Corpse); patients often die. Another method uses Longdan (Gentian Root).
Xionghuang San (Realgar Powder), treating all types of Feishi (Flying Corpse) and Guizhu (Ghost Tethering), body pain as if pierced.
Herbs: Yan Xionghuang (Ground Realgar), Zhi Cuo Gancao (Honey-fried and cut Licorice Root), Qu Heixin Huangqin (Yellow Skull Root, black heart removed, each 0.5 liang), Qu Pi Zhizi (Gardenia Fruit, skin removed), Cui Sui Wei Chao Shaoyao (Paeonia Root, crushed and lightly roasted, each 1.5 liang).
Usage: Grind into powder.
Guijiu Wan (Arctostaphylos Pill), treating various Lao Ji (Consumptive Diseases), Feishi (Flying Corpse), Guizhu (Ghost Tethering), etc.
Herbs: Qu Xu Guijiu (Arctostaphylos Rhizome, whiskers removed, 0.5 liang), Chuan Shengma (Chuan Siberian Solomon's Seal Rhizome, 3 fen), Shexiang (Musk, 1 qian), Qu Miao Chaihu (Bupleurum Root, stems removed, 1 liang).
Usage: Sieve into fine powder. Mix with refined honey and pound into pills.
Sanhuang San (Three Yellows Powder), treating Feishi (Flying Corpse) disease, swelling that is shiny and oily in color, with no fixed location. (Also known as Zhusha San/Cinnabar Powder)
Herbs: Qu Xu Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, whiskers removed), Qu Cu Pi Wei Chao Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark, rough bark removed and lightly roasted), Tang Jin Qu Bai Chao Chenjupi (Tangerine Peel soaked in water, white pith removed and roasted, each 1 liang).
Usage: Pound and sieve into powder. Add a small amount of Dansha (Cinnabar).
Gua Di San (Melon Sprout Powder), treating Feishi (Flying Corpse) causing heart pain, rapid breathing, and chest fullness. Induced vomiting is appropriate.
Herbs: Gua Di (Melon Sprout), Chi Xiaodou (Adzuki Bean), Yan Xionghuang (Ground Realgar, each 1 fen).
Usage: Grind into powder and mix well. Take one qian on an empty stomach with warm wine to induce vomiting of evil substances.
Zouma Tang (Running Horse Decoction, from *Shenghui Fang*), treating Feishi (Flying Corpse) entering the abdomen, causing distension, stabbing pain, and rapid labored breathing.
Herbs: Qu Pi Xin Badou (Croton Seed, skin and heart removed, 2 seeds), Qu Pi Jian Shuang Ren Xingren (Apricot Kernel, skin and tip removed, double-kernel, 2 seeds).
Usage: Wrap in cotton, pound extremely finely. Pour into 2 he of hot water, knead with fingers, and take the white liquid.
Ge Hong's *Zhouhou Beiji Fang* records:
Feishi (Flying Corpse) wanders through the skin and penetrates the zang-fu organs. Each attack causes stabbing pain and changes unpredictably. Dunshi (Lurking Corpse) attaches to bones and enters flesh, attacking blood vessels. Each attack... [text incomplete].
Use Ren Dong Jing Ye (Honeysuckle Stems and Leaves), chop several hu, boil until concentrated, extract the juice, and further reduce it. Take one pill the size of a chicken egg per dose, two to three times daily.
Treating Hou Bi (Throat Closure) with Feishi (Flying Corpse) (from *Bencao*):
Take Dan (Gallbladder) of Huan Yu (Black Carp), mix with warm water, stir, and swallow. Insert into the throat. Feishi retreats upon encountering this bitter gall. (This fish resembles carp, lives in rivers and lakes, and is effective when consumed.)
Treating Gu Du (Gu Poison) Feishi (Flying Corpse) with Hou Bi (Throat Closure) (from *Bencao*):
Take Fu Pen Zi (Raspberry), grind with water, and take a small amount.
Treating Feishi (Flying Corpse) You Gu (Wandering Gu), where an object is stuck in the throat and cannot be vomited or swallowed (from *Bencao*):
Eat Ran She Rou (Rattlesnake Meat) as raw slices.
Treating Feishi (Flying Corpse) (from *Bencao*):
Take Yan Fu Zi (Salt-fermented Fig), dry, pound into powder, and eat.
Treating Feishi (Flying Corpse), Gu Du (Gu Poison), Zhang Nue (Miasmic Malaria) (from *Bencao*):
Take Hai Yu (Sea Fish), make into dried meat jerky, and eat. The taste is like beef, slightly fishy. (This fish lives in the open sea.)
Treating Feishi (Flying Corpse) (from *Bencao*):
Burn Ji Tou Gu (Deer-like Animal Skull Bone) to ash, take with rice water.
Treating You Gu Feishi (Wandering Gu Flying Corpse) with throat piercing pain (from *Bencao*):
Use Dang Zi (a specific tool/plant, text unclear) to rub the area until bleeding occurs. Expelling saliva and mucus leads to recovery.
Treating Feishi (Flying Corpse) (from *Bencao*):
Take Wu Huan Zi Zhong Ren (Kernel of Soapberry), burn until fragrant, to expel evil qi.
Treating Feishi (Flying Corpse) Hui Chong (Roundworms), Kou Gan (Oral Thrush/Mucosal Disease), Feng Sao Shen Yang Tou Chu (Wind-induced itching, head sores), Ya Chi Luo (Tooth Loss), Jie Xuan Sheng (Scabies and Tinea appearing), resembling bites from snakes, toads, mosquitoes entering human flesh (from *Bencao*):
[Specific remedy description missing in source text, only symptoms listed]
Treating Feishi (Flying Corpse) You Gu (Wandering Gu) affecting the throat, causing near-asphyxiation (from *Bencao*):
Take Yi Wei Gen (Iris Root), peel, insert into throat, and massage the affected area until bleeding occurs, which is ideal.
Treating Feishi (Flying Corpse) (from *Bencao*):
Boil Zi Jing Mu (Redbud Wood) juice and drink.
Treating Feishi (Flying Corpse) and Snake/Viper Bites:
Use Bai He Jiao Gu (White Crane Leg Bone) and Zui (Beak), boil juice and drink. Or burn to black ash and take with water. (Those resembling swans nesting in trees are called White Cranes.)