（附论）
夫饮水结聚在于膀胱。遇冷热气相搏。因而作症癖者。冷气也。冷气久乘于脾。脾得
湿
冷。
微而
方
白术丸（出圣惠方）治食不消。结成症癖。
白术（三分） 川大黄（三分锉碎微炒） 枳壳（三分麸炒微黄去瓤） 浓朴（三分去
粗皮涂
生姜
去皮
脐）
二百杵。
丸如
香墨丸（出圣惠方）治食不消化。结聚成症癖块。头面浮肿。腹胀不能食。
香墨（三分） 肉豆蔻（三分去壳） 槟榔（三分） 甘遂（三分麸炒微黄） 续随子
（半钱）
朱砂
牙皂
荚
醋
煮面糊和。丸如绿豆大。每服以生姜汤下三丸。
砂丸（出圣惠方）治食不消。结成症癖。心腹胀痛。
砂（一两细研） 京三棱（半两煨锉） 芫花（半两醋拌炒令黄） 猪牙皂荚（半两
去黑皮
涂酥
两炮裂
锉）
药令
匀。
心。
木香丸（出圣惠方）治脾虚不能化谷。宿食留滞。致成症癖。
木香（半两） 肉豆蔻（半两去壳） 槟榔（半两） 巴豆〔二（三）十枚麸炒去皮心
纸裹压去
油〕
两汤浸
去白
以生
治宿食不消。结成坚症。形如杯卵。肿硬如石。宜服此方。（出圣惠方）
巴豆（一两去皮心生研与酥少许相和涂皂荚） 杏仁（半两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 皂
荚（
乌
头（
煮面糊
和
槟榔丸（出圣惠方）治食不消成症癖。令人四肢干瘦。不欲饮食。
槟榔（一两半） 川大黄（二两碎锉微炒） 白术（三分） 枳壳（三分麸炒微黄去瓤）
木香
（半
三二百
杵。丸如梧桐子大。每于食前。以暖酒下三十丸。
神曲散（出圣惠方）治食不消。化结成症癖。令人羸瘦。无力食少。
神曲（一两炒令微黄） 桂心（半两） 甘草（一两炙） 大麦 （一两炒令微黄） 干
姜（半
两
服。
治脾虚不能化谷。宿食留滞。致成症癖。（出圣惠方）
木香（三分） 蓬莪术（一两） 京三棱（一两微煨锉） 巴豆（二十枚去皮心研纸裹
压去油）
朱
绿
豆
玉华丸（出圣惠方）治食不消化。腹中结聚症块。
硝石（半两） 硫黄（半两） 白矾（半两） 砂（一分） 上件药为末。用干锅子
内。文武
火烧
研为
治脾虚不能化谷。宿食留滞。致成症癖。（出圣惠方）
芫花（一两醋拌炒干为末） 神曲（一两末炒黄） 巴豆（半两油煎令黑去皮心研以醋
一碗
与芫
生姜
（附论）
饮水积聚在膀胱。遇到冷热气相互搏结。因而形成症癖的，属于冷气所致。冷气长久侵袭脾脏，脾脏受到湿冷之气的影响。
白术丸（出自《圣惠方》），治疗饮食不消化，结成症癖。
药材：白术（三分）、川大黄（三分，锉碎后微炒）、枳壳（三分，麸炒至微黄并去除瓤）、浓朴（三分，去除粗皮，涂生姜汁炙干）。
以上四味药捣筛为细末，用生姜汁和面糊调和，制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用三丸，以生姜汤送服。
香墨丸（出自《圣惠方》），治疗食物不消化，积聚形成症癖块。症状包括头面部浮肿、腹胀、不能进食。
药材：香墨（三分）、肉豆蔻（三分，去壳）、槟榔（三分）、甘遂（三分，麸炒至微黄）、续随子（半钱）、朱砂（一分，水飞研细）、牙皂荚（半两，去皮膜，涂酥炙黄）。
以上七味药捣筛为细末，用醋煮面糊调和，制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。每次服用三丸，以生姜汤送服。
砂丸（出自《圣惠方》），治疗饮食不消化，结成症癖。症状包括心腹胀痛。
药材：硇砂（一两，细研）、京三棱（半两，煨后锉碎）、芫花（半两，醋拌炒至黄色）、猪牙皂荚（半两，去皮膜，涂酥炙黄）、巴豆（半两，去皮心，纸裹压去油，研细）。
以上五味药捣筛为细末，用醋煮面糊调和，制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用三丸，以温水送服。
木香丸（出自《圣惠方》），治疗脾虚不能运化谷物，宿食停留停滞，导致形成症癖。
药材：木香（半两）、肉豆蔻（半两，去壳）、槟榔（半两）、巴豆（三十枚，麸炒去皮心，纸裹压去油）。
以上四味药捣筛为细末，用醋煮面糊调和，制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用三丸，以姜汤送服。
此方治疗宿食不消化，结成坚硬的症块，形状像杯卵一样，肿胀坚硬如石头。适宜服用此方。（出自《圣惠方》）
药材：巴豆（一两，去皮心，研细并与少许酥混合，涂抹在皂荚上炙干）、杏仁（半两，汤浸去皮尖及双仁，麸炒至微黄）、皂荚（半两，去皮膜，涂酥炙黄）、乌头（半两，炮裂，锉碎）。
以上四味药捣筛为细末，用醋煮面糊调和，制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用一丸，以温水送服。
槟榔丸（出自《圣惠方》），治疗饮食不消化形成症癖，使人四肢干枯消瘦，不想饮食。
药材：槟榔（一两半）、川大黄（二两，碎锉后微炒）、白术（三分）、枳壳（三分，麸炒至微黄并去除瓤）、木香（半两）。
以上五味药捣筛为细末，用醋煮面糊调和，制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次在饭前，以温酒送服三十丸。
神曲散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗饮食不消化，化结形成症癖，使人身体瘦弱，无力，食量减少。
药材：神曲（一两，炒至微黄）、桂心（半两）、甘草（一两，炙）、大麦（一两，炒至微黄）、干姜（半两，炮裂，锉）。
以上五味药捣筛为细末。每次服用二钱，以温水调服，不拘时候。
此方治疗脾虚不能运化谷物，宿食停留停滞，导致形成症癖。（出自《圣惠方》）
药材：木香（三分）、蓬莪术（一两）、京三棱（一两，微煨后锉碎）、巴豆（二十枚，去皮心，研细，纸裹压去油）。
以上四味药捣筛为细末，用醋煮面糊调和，制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。每次服用五丸，以姜汤送服。
玉华丸（出自《圣惠方》），治疗食物不消化，腹中积聚症块。
药材：硝石（半两）、硫黄（半两）、白矾（半两）、硇砂（一分）。
以上四味药研为细末，放入干锅内，用文武火煎熬，研磨均匀即可。每次服用少许，以温水送服。
此方治疗脾虚不能运化谷物，宿食停留停滞，导致形成症癖。（出自《圣惠方》）
药材：芫花（一两，醋拌炒干为末）、神曲（一两，末炒黄）、巴豆（半两，油炸令黑，去皮心，研细，用一碗醋煎至醋尽，与芫花末混合）。
以上药末调和，用生姜汁和面糊调和，制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用三丸，以姜汤送服。
(Attached Discussion)
When drinking water accumulates in the Bladder (Bladder), and encounters a struggle between cold and hot qi, it may result in zheng pi (abdominal masses). This type is caused by cold qi. When cold qi invades the Spleen (Spleen) for a long time, the Spleen suffers from damp-cold.
Baizhu Wan (White Atractylodes Pill) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats indigestion leading to zheng pi (abdominal masses).
Ingredients: Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, 3 fen), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 3 fen, crushed and slightly stir-fried), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, 3 fen, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, placenta removed), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 3 fen, coarse bark removed, processed with fresh ginger juice).
Process: The above four herbs are pounded and sifted into fine powder. Mixed with fresh ginger juice and wheat paste, they are formed into pills the size of wutong seeds. Take three pills per dose, washed down with ginger decoction.
Xiangmo Wan (Black Ink Pill) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats food indigestion accumulating into zheng pi (abdominal masses). Symptoms include edema of the head and face, abdominal distension, and inability to eat.
Ingredients: Xiangmo (Carbonis Ligni, 3 fen), Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen, 3 fen, shell removed), Binglang (Arecae Semen, 3 fen), Gansui (Kansui Radix, 3 fen, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow), Xuisuizi (Euphorbiae Lathyridis Semen, half qian), Zhusha (Cinnabar, 1 fen, finely ground with water), Yazaojia (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus, half liang, black skin removed, processed with butter until yellow).
Process: The above seven herbs are pounded and sifted into fine powder. Mixed with vinegar-wheat paste, they are formed into pills the size of mung beans. Take three pills per dose, washed down with ginger decoction.
Nao Sha Wan (Rock Salt Pill) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats indigestion forming zheng pi (abdominal masses). Symptoms include epigastric and abdominal fullness and pain.
Ingredients: Naoshan (Natrii Chloridum Crystallisatum, 1 liang, finely ground), Jingsanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma, half liang, roasted and crushed), Yuanhua (Genkwa Flos, half liang, mixed with vinegar and stir-fried until yellow), Zhuyazaojia (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus, half liang, black skin removed, processed with butter until yellow), Badou (Crotonis Fructus, half liang, shell and heart removed, pressed on paper to remove oil, ground).
Process: The above five herbs are pounded and sifted into fine powder. Mixed with vinegar-wheat paste, they are formed into pills the size of wutong seeds. Take three pills per dose, washed down with warm water.
Muxiang Wan (Costus Root Pill) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Spleen deficiency failing to transform grains, causing retained food stagnation which leads to zheng pi (abdominal masses).
Ingredients: Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, half liang), Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen, half liang, shell removed), Binglang (Arecae Semen, half liang), Badou (Crotonis Fructus, 30 seeds, stir-fried with bran, shell and heart removed, pressed on paper to remove oil).
Process: The above four herbs are pounded and sifted into fine powder. Mixed with vinegar-wheat paste, they are formed into pills the size of wutong seeds. Take three pills per dose, washed down with ginger decoction.
This formula treats retained food indigestion forming hard zheng (masses), shaped like a cup or egg, swollen and hard as stone. It is suitable for this condition. [from *Shenghui Fang*]
Ingredients: Badou (Crotonis Fructus, 1 liang, shell and heart removed, ground and mixed with a little butter, smeared on Zaojia and roasted dry), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, half liang, soaked in water, shell and tip removed, double-kernel removed, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow), Zaojia (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus, half liang, black skin removed, processed with butter until yellow), Wutou (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, half liang, roasted until cracked, crushed).
Process: The above four herbs are pounded and sifted into fine powder. Mixed with vinegar-wheat paste, they are formed into pills the size of wutong seeds. Take one pill per dose, washed down with warm water.
Binglang Wan (Areca Seed Pill) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats indigestion forming zheng pi (abdominal masses), causing emaciation of the four limbs, loss of appetite, and desire not to eat.
Ingredients: Binglang (Arecae Semen, 1.5 liang), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang, crushed and slightly stir-fried), Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, 3 fen), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, 3 fen, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, placenta removed), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, half liang).
Process: The above five herbs are pounded and sifted into fine powder. Mixed with vinegar-wheat paste, they are formed into pills the size of wutong seeds. Take thirty pills per dose before meals, washed down with warm wine.
Shenqu San (Medicated Leaven Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats indigestion transforming into zheng pi (abdominal masses), causing emaciation, weakness, and reduced appetite.
Ingredients: Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, 1 liang, stir-fried until slightly yellow), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, half liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, honey-roasted), Damai (Hordei Fructus Germinatus, 1 liang, stir-fried until slightly yellow), Jiangjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, half liang, roasted until cracked, crushed).
Process: The above five herbs are pounded and sifted into fine powder. Take two qian per dose, mixed with warm water, at any time.
This formula treats Spleen deficiency failing to transform grains, causing retained food stagnation which leads to zheng pi (abdominal masses). [from *Shenghui Fang*]
Ingredients: Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 3 fen), Peng Ezhu (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Jingsanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma, 1 liang, slightly roasted and crushed), Badou (Crotonis Fructus, 20 seeds, shell and heart removed, ground, pressed on paper to remove oil).
Process: The above four herbs are pounded and sifted into fine powder. Mixed with vinegar-wheat paste, they are formed into pills the size of mung beans. Take five pills per dose, washed down with ginger decoction.
Yuhua Wan (Jade Flower Pill) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats food indigestion with accumulation of zheng masses in the abdomen.
Ingredients: Xiaoshi (Natrii Nitratis Crystal, half liang), Liuhuang (Sulfur, half liang), Baifan (Alumen, half liang), Naoshan (Natrii Chloridum Crystallisatum, 1 fen).
Process: The above four herbs are ground into fine powder. Place them in a dry pot and heat with mild fire to refine/grind evenly. Take a small amount per dose, washed down with warm water.
This formula treats Spleen deficiency failing to transform grains, causing retained food stagnation which leads to zheng pi (abdominal masses). [from *Shenghui Fang*]
Ingredients: Yuanhua (Genkwa Flos, 1 liang, mixed with vinegar and stir-fried dry into powder), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, 1 liang, ground and stir-fried yellow), Badou (Crotonis Fructus, half liang, fried until black, shell and heart removed, ground, boiled in one bowl of vinegar until dry, mixed with Yuanhua powder).
Process: Mix the powders. Combine with fresh ginger juice and wheat paste to form pills the size of wutong seeds. Take three pills per dose, washed down with ginger decoction.