夫五淋者。石淋。劳淋。血淋。气淋。膏淋是也。此皆由肾虚而膀胱热也。肾虚则小便
数。
与
之
方
酥粥方(出圣济总录)治小便淋痛。
真酥(一两) 白茯苓(二两捣如麻子粒大) 滑石(三两捣如麻子粒大) 生姜(一
两湿纸
裹灰
滓
取
生地黄粥方(出圣惠方)治小便出血碜痛。
生地黄(汁二合) 蜜(三合) 车前子叶(取汁三合) 米(一合) 上先以水一大
盏半。煮
成粥
粟酥粥方(出圣惠方)治小便不通。
粟米(一升净淘) 酒(一升) 酥(无好酥以熟油一两代之) 葱白(一握细切) 上
用浆水
五升
三五
青头鸭羹方(出圣惠方)治小便淋沥涩少疼痛。
青头鸭(一只净去毛并肠肚骨等细切) 莱菔(四两细切即是萝卜) 冬瓜(去皮瓤细
切四
两)
入
盐醋。
车前子叶羹方(出圣惠方)治热淋。及小便出血茎中痛。
车前子叶(择取一斤细切) 葱白(一握细切) 粟米(三合淘净) 上以豉汁五升。
煮令
沸。先
葵菜粥方 治诸淋小便赤涩。茎中疼痛。
葵菜(择取叶并嫩心三斤细切) 粟米(三合净淘) 葱白(去须叶一握细切) 上以
水五
升。先
食之。
冬麻子粥方 治五淋。小便涩少疼痛。
冬麻子(二合) 葵子(一合) 米(三合) 上研二味。以水二大盏。淘绞取汁。和
米煮粥。
着
真酥粥方(一方浆水粥)治热淋小便不利。
真酥(一两) 粟米(三合净淘) 淡浆水(三升) 上以浆水煮米作粥。候粥将熟。
下酥。
更煮
冬瓜羹方 治五淋。小便疼痛壮热。腹胀气闷。
冬瓜(去皮瓤一斤细切) 葱白(一握细切) 冬麻子(一升先研碎) 上以水三升。
漉麻子
成浆
青小豆方 治小便不通淋沥。
青小豆(半升) 冬麻子(三合捣碎以水三升淘绞取汁) 陈橘皮(一分末) 上以冬
麻子
汁。煮
凫葵粥方 治热淋。小便不利。
凫葵(择取一二斤细切即水中荇叶也) 粟米(半升洗净淘) 上先用盐豉汁五升。煎
令
沸。下
葱白粥方 治小便不通。
葱白(去须叶一大握细切烂研生布绞取汁) 白粳米(两合净淘又青粱米亦得) 上以
水二
升半
榆皮索饼方 治淋。小腹结痛。小便不通。
榆皮(去粗皮细切一两) 白面(四两) 上以水二升。煮榆皮至五合。绞去滓。取汁
和面
作索
粳酥粥方 治久淋不瘥。宜食。
真酥(三合) 芜荑仁(微炒锉捣末三钱半) 上先取白粳米半升。净淘量水多少。煮
粥候
熟下
葡萄煎方 治热淋。小便涩少碜痛沥血。
葡萄(绞取汁五合) 藕汁(五合) 生地黄汁(五合) 蜜(五两) 上相和煎如稀
饧。每于
食前
黄雌鸡肉粥方 治膀胱虚冷。小便数不禁。补益五脏。
黄雌鸡(一只去毛肠脏) 粳米(一升) 黄 (一两锉) 熟干地黄(一两锉) 上
同煮令极
熟。
意食
生薯药羹方 治下焦虚冷。小便多数。瘦损无力。
生薯药(半斤切) 薤白(半斤去须切) 上于豉汁中。煮作羹如常。调和食之。
治小便数方
生山芋(半斤削去皮) 薤白(切一握) 上以豉汁煮羹。入五味如常法空腹食。一方
有小
豆叶
治小便数。下焦虚冷方。
羊肺(细切一具) 羊肉(切四两) 上入五味。作羹空腹食之。一方去羊肉。
治小便数。下焦虚冷方。
用生山芋半斤。削去皮拍破。慢火煎酒二升。候酒沸下山芋入盐椒葱白。空腹食之。
小豆叶羹方 治小便数多。
用小豆叶一斤。细切。于豉汁中煮调作羹食之。
小便数方(出圣惠方)
用鸡肠菜一斤。豉汁中入五味煮羹食之。
治小便赤涩脐下急痛方(出圣惠方)
用牛犊蹄煮熟热吃。甚利小便。
五淋,是指石淋、劳淋、血淋、气淋、膏淋这五种病症。这些病症都是由肾虚而膀胱有热引起的。肾虚会导致小便频数。
酥粥方(出自《圣济总录》),治疗小便淋沥疼痛。
真酥(一两) 白茯苓(二两,捣碎如麻子粒大小) 滑石(三两,捣碎如麻子粒大小) 生姜(一两,用湿纸包裹,在灰中煨熟,取汁)
生地黄粥方(出自《圣惠方》),治疗小便出血且伴有涩痛。
生地黄(取汁二合) 蜂蜜(三合) 车前子叶(取汁三合) 米(一合) 以上先将水一大盏半,煮成粥。
粟酥粥方(出自《圣惠方》),治疗小便不通。
粟米(一升,洗净) 酒(一升) 酥(若无优质酥,可用熟油一两代替) 葱白(一把,细切) 以上用浆水五升,煮至三五沸后食用。
青头鸭羹方(出自《圣惠方》),治疗小便淋沥涩少且疼痛。
青头鸭(一只,去毛及肠肚骨等,细切) 莱菔(四两,细切,即萝卜) 冬瓜(去皮瓤,细切四两) 加入盐醋调味食用。
车前子叶羹方(出自《圣惠方》),治疗热淋,以及小便出血、尿道疼痛。
车前子叶(选取一斤,细切) 葱白(一把,细切) 粟米(三合,淘净) 以上用豉汁五升,煮至沸腾,先吃菜,后喝汤。
葵菜粥方,治疗各种淋证,小便赤红涩滞,尿道疼痛。
葵菜(选取叶和嫩心三斤,细切) 粟米(三合,洗净) 葱白(去须叶一把,细切) 以上用水五升,先煮葵菜和葱白,后下米煮粥食之。
冬麻子粥方,治疗五淋,小便涩少疼痛。
冬麻子(二合) 葵子(一合) 米(三合) 以上将冬麻子和葵子研碎,用水两大盏,淘洗绞取汁液,和米一起煮粥。
真酥粥方(另一版本为浆水粥),治疗热淋,小便不利。
真酥(一两) 粟米(三合,洗净) 淡浆水(三升) 以上用浆水煮米作粥,待粥将熟时,放入酥,再煮片刻。
冬瓜羹方,治疗五淋,小便疼痛伴壮热,腹胀气闷。
冬瓜(去皮瓤一斤,细切) 葱白(一把,细切) 冬麻子(一升,先研碎) 以上用水三升,滤出麻子汁成浆,煮羹食用。
青小豆方,治疗小便不通、淋沥不尽。
青小豆(半升) 冬麻子(三合,捣碎,用水三升淘洗绞取汁) 陈橘皮(一分,研末) 以上用冬麻子汁,煮青小豆和陈橘皮末食用。
凫葵粥方,治疗热淋,小便不利。
凫葵(选取一二斤,细切,即水中荇叶) 粟米(半升,洗净) 以上先用盐豉汁五升,煎至沸腾,下入凫葵和粟米煮粥。
葱白粥方,治疗小便不通。
葱白(去须叶一大把,细切烂研,用生布绞取汁) 白粳米(两合,洗净;也可用青粱米) 以上用水二升半,煮粥食之。
榆皮索饼方,治疗淋证,小腹结聚疼痛,小便不通。
榆皮(去粗皮,细切一两) 白面(四两) 以上用水二升,煮榆皮至剩余五合,绞去渣滓,取汁和面做成索饼食用。
粳酥粥方,治疗久治不愈的淋证,适宜食用。
真酥(三合) 芜荑仁(微炒,锉碎捣末三钱半) 以上先取白粳米半升,洗净,根据水量多少,煮粥,待粥熟时下入酥和芜荑末。
葡萄煎方,治疗热淋,小便涩少、涩痛、沥血。
葡萄(绞取汁五合) 藕汁(五合) 生地黄汁(五合) 蜂蜜(五两) 以上混合煎煮如稀饴糖状,每次于饭前服用。
黄雌鸡肉粥方,治疗膀胱虚冷,小便频数不禁,补益五脏。
黄雌鸡(一只,去毛及肠脏) 粳米(一升) 黄芪(一两,锉碎) 熟干地黄(一两,锉碎) 以上同煮至极熟,随意食用。
生薯药羹方,治疗下焦虚冷,小便频数,身体消瘦无力。
生薯药(半斤,切片) 薤白(半斤,去须切片) 以上在豉汁中,按常规方法煮作羹,调和后食用。
治小便频数方
生山芋(半斤,削去皮) 薤白(切一把) 以上用豉汁煮羹,加入五味调料,按常规方法空腹食用。另一方有小豆叶。
治小便频数,下焦虚冷方
羊肺(细切一副) 羊肉(切四两) 以上加入五味调料,作羹空腹食用。另一方去掉羊肉。
治小便频数,下焦虚冷方
用生山芋半斤,削去皮拍破。慢火煎酒二升,待酒沸后下山芋,加入盐、椒、葱白,空腹食用。
小豆叶羹方,治疗小便频数多。
用小豆叶一斤,细切,在豉汁中煮调作羹食用。
小便频数方(出自《圣惠方》)
用鸡肠菜一斤,在豉汁中加入五味调料煮羹食用。
The "Five Lin" syndromes refer to Stone Lin (lithuria), Labor Lin (fatigue-related dysuria), Blood Lin (hematuria), Qi Lin (qi-stagnation dysuria), and Grease Lin (chyluria). These conditions all arise from Kidney deficiency accompanied by Heat in the Bladder. Kidney deficiency leads to frequent urination.
Su Porridge Formula (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treating painful and difficult urination.
Zhen Su (Ghee, 1 liang) Bai Fuling (Poria, 2 liang, crushed to the size of hemp seeds) Huashi (Talcum, 3 liang, crushed to the size of hemp seeds) Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, 1 liang, wrapped in wet paper and baked in ashes to extract juice)
Shengdihuang Porridge Formula (from *Shenghui Fang*), treating hematuria with astringent pain.
Shengdihuang (Fresh Rehmanniae Radix, juice 2 he) Fengmi (Honey, 3 he) Cheqianziye (Plantaginis Semen Leaf, juice 3 he) Mi (Rice, 1 he) First, use one and a half large bowls of water to cook into porridge.
Susu Porridge Formula (from *Shenghui Fang*), treating urinary retention.
Sumi (Finger Millet, 1 sheng, thoroughly washed) Jiu (Wine, 1 sheng) Su (Ghee; if high-quality ghee is unavailable, replace with 1 liang of cooked oil) Congbai (Scallion White, one handful, finely chopped) Use five sheng of Jiangshui (fermented grain water) to boil until bubbling three or five times, then consume.
Qingtouya Geng Formula (from *Shenghui Fang*), treating dribbling, scanty, and painful urination.
Qingtouya (Green-headed Duck, one bird, feathers, intestines, stomach, and bones removed, finely chopped) Laifu (Radish, 4 liang, finely chopped) Donggua (Winter Melon, flesh and rind removed, 4 liang, finely chopped) Season with salt and vinegar before eating.
Cheqianziye Geng Formula (from *Shenghui Fang*), treating Heat Lin and hematuria with urethral pain.
Cheqianziye (Plantaginis Semen Leaf, 1 jin, finely chopped) Congbai (Scallion White, one handful, finely chopped) Sumi (Finger Millet, 3 he, thoroughly washed) Use five sheng of Chi Zhi (Fermented Soybean Juice) to boil until boiling; eat the vegetables first, then drink the soup.
Kuicai Porridge Formula, treating various Lin syndromes with red, astringent urine and urethral pain.
Kuicai (Malva Verticillata Leaves and Tender Hearts, 3 jin, finely chopped) Sumi (Finger Millet, 3 he, thoroughly washed) Congbai (Scallion White, one handful without roots/leaves, finely chopped) Use five sheng of water; first boil the kuicai and scallions, then add rice to make porridge.
Dongmazi Porridge Formula, treating Five Lin syndromes with astringent, scanty, and painful urination.
Dongmazi (Linseed, 2 he) Kuizi (Abutilonis Semen, 1 he) Mi (Rice, 3 he) Grind the two ingredients together. Use two large bowls of water to wash and squeeze out the juice, then mix with rice to cook porridge.
Zhen Su Porridge Formula (another version uses Jiangshui Porridge), treating Heat Lin with difficult urination.
Zhen Su (Ghee, 1 liang) Sumi (Finger Millet, 3 he, thoroughly washed) Dan Jiangshui (Light Fermented Grain Water, 3 sheng) Cook the rice in the Jiangshui to make porridge. When the porridge is nearly done, add the ghee and boil briefly.
Donggua Geng Formula, treating Five Lin syndromes with painful urination, high fever, abdominal distension, and stifling qi sensation.
Donggua (Winter Melon, flesh and rind removed, 1 jin, finely chopped) Congbai (Scallion White, one handful, finely chopped) Dongmazi (Linseed, 1 sheng, ground beforehand) Use three sheng of water to filter the linseed juice into a paste, then cook as soup/geng.
Qing Xiaodou Formula, treating urinary retention and dribbling.
Qing Xiaodou (Adzuki Bean, half sheng) Dongmazi (Linseed, 3 he, crushed, washed with three sheng of water to extract juice) Chen Ju Pi (Aged Tangerine Peel, one fen, powdered) Boil the adzuki beans and aged tangerine peel powder in the linseed juice.
Fu Kui Porridge Formula, treating Heat Lin with difficult urination.
Fu Kui (Nymphoides Peltata Leaves/Water Shield, 1-2 jin, finely chopped) Sumi (Finger Millet, half sheng, washed) First, boil five sheng of Yan Chi Zhi (Salted Fermented Soybean Juice) until boiling, then add fu kui and millet to cook porridge.
Congbai Porridge Formula, treating urinary retention.
Congbai (Scallion White, one large handful without roots/leaves, finely chopped and mashed, juice extracted through raw cloth) Bai Jingmi (White Japonica Rice, 2 he, washed; Qing Liangmi can also be used) Use two and a half sheng of water to cook porridge.
Yupi Suobing Formula, treating Lin syndrome with lower abdominal knot-like pain and urinary retention.
Yupi (Ulmus Macrocarpa Bark, coarse skin removed, finely chopped, 1 liang) Baifan (White Wheat Flour, 4 liang) Use two sheng of water to boil the elm bark until reduced to five he, strain to remove dregs, take the juice to mix with flour, and make noodle strips.
Jingsu Porridge Formula, treating chronic Lin that has not healed; suitable for dietary consumption.
Zhen Su (Ghee, 3 he) Wuyi Ren (Terminalia Chebula Fruit Kernel, lightly stir-fried, crushed and powdered, 3 qian 5 fen) First, take half a sheng of white japonica rice, wash thoroughly, and determine the amount of water. Cook porridge, and when done, add the ghee and wuyi powder.
Putao Jian Formula, treating Heat Lin with astringent, scanty, painful urination and blood leakage.
Putao (Grape, juice extracted, 5 he) Ou Zhi (Lotus Root Juice, 5 he) Shengdihuang Zhi (Fresh Rehmanniae Radix Juice, 5 he) Fengmi (Honey, 5 liang) Mix and simmer until resembling thin maltose. Consume each time before meals.
Huang Ci Ji Rou Porridge Formula, treating Bladder deficiency-cold with frequent and involuntary urination; tonifies the Five Zang organs.
Huang Ci Ji (Yellow Hen, one bird, feathers and viscera removed) Jingmi (Japonica Rice, 1 sheng) Huangqi (Astragali Radix, 1 liang, sliced) Shu Gan Dihuang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix, 1 liang, sliced) Cook together until very well-done. Eat as desired.
Sheng Shuyao Geng Formula, treating Lower Jiao deficiency-cold with frequent urination, emaciation, and weakness.
Sheng Shuyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma, half jin, sliced) Xiebai (Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus, half jin, roots removed and sliced) In Chi Zhi (Fermented Soybean Juice), cook as usual to make soup/geng, season appropriately, and eat.
Formula for Treating Frequent Urination
Sheng Shanyu (Wild Yam Rhizome, half jin, peeled) Xiebai (Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus, one handful, sliced) Boil in Chi Zhi to make soup/geng. Add five flavors (seasonings) as usual and eat on an empty stomach. Another variation includes Dou Ye (Bean Leaves).
Formula for Treating Frequent Urination due to Lower Jiao Deficiency-Cold
Yang Fei (Sheep Lung, finely chopped, one set) Yang Rou (Mutton, 4 liang, sliced) Add five flavors (seasonings), make into soup/geng, and eat on an empty stomach. Another variation omits the mutton.
Formula for Treating Frequent Urination due to Lower Jiao Deficiency-Cold
Use half a jin of Sheng Shanyu (Wild Yam Rhizome), peeled and cracked. Slowly boil in two sheng of wine. When the wine boils, add the yam, salt, pepper, and scallion white. Eat on an empty stomach.
Xiaodouye Geng Formula, treating frequent and abundant urination.
Use one jin of Xiaodou Ye (Adzuki Bean Leaves), finely chopped. Boil in Chi Zhi (Fermented Soybean Juice), season, and eat as soup/geng.
Formula for Frequent Urination (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Use one jin of Jichang Cai (Purslane/Portulaca oleracea). Add five flavors (seasonings) to Chi Zhi (Fermented Soybean Juice), boil into soup/geng, and eat.
Formula for Treating Red, Astringent Urination with Urgent Pain Below the Umbilicus (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Boil Niu Du Ti (Calf Hooves) until cooked and eat while hot. This is very effective for promoting urination.