夫香港脚痹挛者。由风寒湿三气并客于分肉之间。真气不周故为痹也。其风气最多则
行痹。走无常处。其寒多者。则为痛痹。其湿多者。则为着痹。冷而无汗濡也。痹但随
上下不能左右去者。为周痹。在肌中或发下上。左以应右。右应左者。偏痹也。夫痹甚
少而阴气多者。令人身寒。阳气多而阴气少者。则痹但热。诸痹风胜者易愈。在皮间亦易愈。
在筋骨挛痛者。则难痊也。久痹入深。令营卫涩经络滞。则不知痛痒风不可已者。足
时如入冰。腹中股胫烦疼。或呕心烦悬。时时汗出目眩。悲恐短气不乐。是其候也。又风湿
着人四肢。并使不收不随。入脏便喑哑。四肢缓纵。口舌不收摄也。其病偏从脚上者。盖地
土卑湿。冬月少霜雪。山水蒸气常煨退暖。令人腠理开。受风湿气。其地春月常如细雨。或
乍冷。或小寒。使风湿深搏不能得泄。故多脚弱也。亦有端然振寒便发黄者。此是风湿气内
搏。或者先遇热。后遇寒。搏于热。热入脏。寒在外者。然此者善使人干呕吐逆。冬大暖少
霜雪。名为时行湿气。夫风毒藏人肌肉中。至春夏得暴冷湿折之。使四肢缓弱。体盛多热者。
其人则或壮热而不随。其脉当浮大而紧者是也。虚而有冷者。脉当缓弱迟微为证。
遇毒者。宜先攻其毒。毒衰。乃当疗其虚。若挟毒而补其虚。则毒盛矣。要当将防其虚。不
得与实盛人等也。
方
石斛汤(出圣惠方)治风虚气满。脚疼冷痹。挛不能行。
石斛(五两) 丹参(五两) 防风(二两) 侧子(四两) 桂心(三两) 干姜(三
两) 羌活
(三
两) 山茱萸
(
归(三两) 牛
膝(
三日。
初服三合。日再稍稍加之。以知为度。忌猪肉冷水生葱。一方无防风。
大竹沥汤(出圣惠方)治香港脚痹挛。风毒所攻。口噤不能语。四肢顽痹缓
弱。
挛急疼痛。风
竹沥(每服一合) 独活(一两) 赤芍药(一两) 桂心(半两) 防风(一两去芦)
麻黄
(一两
防己
(一两)
(一
两)
去
滓。入竹
取汗。
小竹沥汤(出圣惠方)治香港脚两足痹挛。或转筋。皮肉胀起如肿。按之不
陷。
心中恶。不欲
竹沥(每服一合) 秦艽(一两去苗) 葛根(一两锉) 附子(一两炮裂去皮脐) 麻
黄(一
两半
辛(一两)
干
甘草
(
沸
。不计时候。温服取汗。千金翼方无茯苓杏仁。有白术一两。
独活散(出圣惠方)治风毒香港脚痹挛。骨节酸疼。
独活(三分) 附子(三分炮去皮脐) 防风(半两去芦) 麻黄(三分去根节) 肉
桂(半两)
当
麻(半两)
海
微黄) 上
为散。每服四钱。水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候温服。
薏苡仁丸(出圣惠方)治香港脚筋脉痹挛疼痛。
薏苡仁(一两) 天雄(一两炮裂去皮脐) 仙灵脾(一两) 生干地黄(一两) 槟
榔(一两)
防
心
(去
三二百
杵。
芎 丸(出圣惠方)治香港脚风毒。痹挛疼痛。
芎 (一两) 防风(一两去芦) 五加皮(一两) 犀角屑(三分) 肉桂(半两去
皮) 赤茯
苓
桐皮
(一两
丸如梧
桐子
汉防己散(出圣惠方)治香港脚风毒痹挛。肿痛烦闷。
汉防己(三两) 赤茯苓(一两) 酸枣仁(三分微炒) 防风(半两去芦头) 桑白
皮(一两
锉)
节) 羚羊
角屑(
服。
防己汤 治风湿四肢疼痹。挛急浮肿。
木防己(三两) 茯苓(四两) 芎 (三两) 桑根白皮(切二升) 桂心(三两) 甘
草(六
分
减一升。
纳药
大续命汤(出圣惠方)治香港脚痹挛不随。风毒攻四肢。壮热如火。头项挛
急。
气冲胸中。
当归(二两) 芎 (一两) 桂心(一两) 麻黄(二两去根节) 赤芍药(一两) 石
膏(二
两)人参(一两去芦头) 防风(二两去芦头) 黄芩(一两) 甘草(一两炙微赤锉) 杏
仁(一
两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒黄) 上为散。每服四钱。水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。
不
小续命汤(出圣惠方)治香港脚痹挛。风毒所攻。口不能言语。咽中如塞。或
缓
或急。体不自
麻黄(三两去根节) 甘草(一两炙微赤锉) 桂心(一两) 石膏(二两) 芎 (半
两) 干
姜
六分。
去
大风引汤(出圣惠方)治香港脚痹挛肿痛。或不仁。拘屈不得行。
麻黄(一两去根节) 吴茱萸(半两汤浸七遍焙干微炒) 独活(一两) 秦艽(半两
去苗)
桂心
两) 芎
两) 赤
茯
小风引汤(出圣惠方)治香港脚痹挛。风毒攻腰脚疼痛。
独活(一两) 防风(一两去芦头) 当归(三分) 大豆(三合熟炒) 人参(一两
去芦头)
干姜
为散。每
服四
秦艽散(出圣惠方)治香港脚痹挛不能行步。时发疼痛。烦躁恍惚。
秦艽(一两去苗) 枳壳(一两麸炒去瓤) 白术(一两) 丹参(一两) 羌活(一
两) 人参
(一
风(一两
去芦
为散。每
服四
越婢汤(出圣惠方)治风毒香港脚痹挛。行履不遂。
麻黄〔二(三)两去根节〕 石膏(四两) 白术(二两) 附子(一两炮裂去皮脐) 甘
草(一
两
温
羌活汤 治香港脚营卫不顺。筋脉痹挛。
羌活(去芦) 芎 人参 赤茯苓(去黑皮) 本(去苗土) 恶实 甘草(炙锉)
牵牛
子
时候
温
松节酒 治香港脚筋挛急。四肢掣痛。或至软脚。宜服。
松节(一斤) 生干地黄(五两) 桂心(二两) 秦艽(五两去苗) 防风(二两去
芦) 牛蒡
根(
(一升) 牛
膝(五两去苗) 上锉。用生绢袋盛。以酒三斗。浸六七日后。每于食前随暖服之。
松节浸酒 治风毒香港脚。痹挛掣痛。
肥松节(一斤) 生干地黄(三两) 桂心(一两) 丹参(二两) 萆 (二两) 大
麻仁(一
升
瓷瓶
中盛
薏苡仁散 治香港脚痹挛。烦疼掣痛。行履不得。气满心胸。咽塞闷壅及不得眠卧。
薏苡仁(二两) 地骨皮(一两) 五加皮(一两半) 木通(二两) 木香(三分) 羚
羊角屑
(一
温服。
防己茯苓汤 治香港脚痹挛肿闷。
汉防己(一两) 赤茯苓(二两) 桑白皮(三两锉) 桂心(一两半) 甘草(一两
半) 赤芍
药(
至六
分
石斛酒 治香港脚痹弱。筋骨疼痛。
石斛(四两去根) 丹参(二两) 芎 (二两) 杜仲(二两去粗皮) 防风(二两
去芦头)
白
白) 当归
(二
膝(三两去
苗)
再
服。
菝 酒 治香港脚屈弱。积年腰脊挛痹。及腹内坚结者。
菝 (锉碎五斗以水一石五斗煮取七斗五升去滓澄清用) 白糯米(一石) 曲(十斤
捣碎
将药
入前
五六
黑豆酒 治香港脚痹弱。头目眩冒筋急。
用黑豆炒二升。以酒一斗。浸。密封瓶口。经三宿。随性饮。常令酒力相续。
牛膝丸 治香港脚痹弱不能行步。
牛膝(酒浸切焙) 独活(去芦头) 桂(去粗皮各三分) 石斛(去根) 牡丹(去
心) 萆
薏
藜(炒各
二
十
丸
又方 专治筋脉拘挛。
上 咀。以木瓜作汤使酒浸煎温服。
治冷痹香港脚。\x
以KT 皮熟之。以缠病上即瘥。
香港脚痹挛,是由于风、寒、湿三种邪气共同侵袭于肌肉纹理之间。人体真气不能周流全身,因而形成痹证。其中风气偏盛,则表现为行痹,疼痛游走不定,无固定处所;寒气偏盛,则表现为痛痹,疼痛剧烈;湿气偏盛,则表现为着痹,肢体沉重麻木,寒冷且无汗,皮肤湿润。痹证若仅随身体上下移动而不能向左右扩散的,称为周痹;病位在肌肉之中,发作时上下交替,左侧病变对应右侧,右侧病变对应左侧的,称为偏痹。
如果痹证中阴气偏多而阳气少,会导致身体畏寒;阳气偏多而阴气少,则痹证表现为发热。各种痹证中,若风邪偏胜,容易治愈;病邪在皮肤间,也容易治愈;但若病邪深入筋骨,导致拘挛疼痛,则难以痊愈。久痹入深,导致营卫运行涩滞,经络阻滞,会出现不知痛痒的情况。若风邪不可消除,足部感觉如同浸入冰水,腹部、大腿和小腿烦扰疼痛,或者出现呕吐、心烦、心中悬空感,时时出汗,头晕目眩,悲伤恐惧,短气,情绪低落不乐,这些都是其症状表现。
另外,风湿之邪附着于人的四肢,使四肢无法收持和随意运动;若邪气传入内脏,就会导致失音哑默,四肢松弛无力,口舌不能自主控制。这种病偏从脚部开始的,大概是因为当地地势低洼潮湿,冬季霜雪稀少,山水蒸腾之气常使地面温暖,导致人体腠理开泄,受风湿之气侵袭。该地区春季常有细雨,或乍冷,或小寒,使得风湿深重搏结,不能得以宣泄,因此多发生脚弱无力。也有突然发冷并随即发黄的,这是风湿之气内相搏结所致。或者先遇热邪,后遇寒邪,寒邪搏结于热邪之中,热邪入脏,寒邪在表。这种情况善于使人干呕、吐逆。冬季气候大暖,霜雪稀少,这被称为“时行湿气”。
风毒潜伏在人的肌肉中,到了春夏季节,遇到突然的寒冷潮湿折损,使四肢松弛软弱。体质壮实且多热的人,会出现高热且肢体不遂,其脉象应当是浮大而紧的。体质虚弱而有寒的人,脉象应当是缓弱迟微作为证候。
遇到有毒邪的情况,应当先攻解毒邪,待毒邪衰退后,再治疗其虚损。如果在挟带毒邪的情况下补益其虚,则会使毒邪更盛。关键在于要预先防范其虚损,不能与实证盛满的人同等对待。
方剂:
石斛汤(出自《圣惠方》),治疗风虚气满,脚疼冷痹,拘挛不能行走。
药材:石斛(五两)、丹参(五两)、防风(二两)、侧子(四两)、桂心(三两)、干姜(三两)、羌活(三两)、山茱萸(三两)、当归(三两)、牛膝(三两)。
用法:上药捣筛为散。每服四钱,水一中盏,入生姜半分,煎至六分,去滓,不计时候温服。初服三合,每日两次,逐渐增加剂量,以见效为度。忌食猪肉、冷水、生葱。另一方无防风。
大竹沥汤(出自《圣惠方》),治疗香港脚痹挛,风毒所攻,口噤不能言语,四肢顽痹软弱,拘挛急疼痛。
药材:竹沥(每服一合)、独活(一两)、赤芍药(一两)、桂心(半两)、防风(一两,去芦头)、麻黄(一两,去根节)、防己(一两)、杏仁(一两,去皮尖双仁,麸炒黄)。
用法:上药锉碎。用水三盏,煎至一盏,去滓,入竹沥,再煎一二沸,温服取汗。
小竹沥汤(出自《圣惠方》),治疗香港脚两足痹挛,或转筋,皮肉胀起如肿,按之不陷,心中恶,不欲饮食。
药材:竹沥(每服一合)、秦艽(一两,去苗)、葛根(一两,锉)、附子(一两,炮裂,去皮脐)、麻黄(一两半,去根节)、甘草(一两,炙微赤,锉)、杏仁(一两,汤浸去皮尖双仁,麸炒黄)、茯苓(一两)、白术(一两)。
用法:上药锉碎。用水三盏,煎至一盏,去滓,入竹沥,再煎一二沸,不计时候,温服取汗。《千金翼方》无茯苓、杏仁,有一两白术。
独活散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗风毒香港脚痹挛,骨节酸疼。
药材:独活(三分)、附子(三分,炮,去皮脐)、防风(半两,去芦头)、麻黄(三分,去根节)、肉桂(半两)、当归(半两)、胡麻(半两,微黄)、海桐皮(半两)。
用法:上药为散。每服四钱,水一中盏,入生姜半分,煎至六分,去滓,不计时候温服。
薏苡仁丸(出自《圣惠方》),治疗香港脚筋脉痹挛疼痛。
药材:薏苡仁(一两)、天雄(一两,炮裂,去皮脐)、仙灵脾(一两)、生干地黄(一两)、槟榔(一两)、防风(一两,去芦头)、川芎(一两)。
用法:上药捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每服二十丸,食前温酒下。
川芎丸(出自《圣惠方》),治疗香港脚风毒,痹挛疼痛。
药材:川芎(一两)、防风(一两,去芦头)、五加皮(一两)、犀角屑(三分)、肉桂(半两,去皮)、赤茯苓(一两)、海桐皮(一两)。
用法:上药捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每服二十丸,食前温酒下。
汉防己散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗香港脚风毒痹挛,肿痛烦闷。
药材:汉防己(三两)、赤茯苓(一两)、酸枣仁(三分,微炒)、防风(半两,去芦头)、桑白皮(一两,锉)、枳壳(一两,麸炒去瓤)、羚羊角屑(三分)。
用法:上药为散。每服四钱,水一中盏,煎至六分,去滓,不计时候温服。
防己汤,治疗风湿四肢疼痹,挛急浮肿。
药材:木防己(三两)、茯苓(四两)、川芎(三两)、桑根白皮(切,二升)、桂心(三两)、甘草(六分,炙微赤,锉)。
用法:上药锉碎。用水五升,纳药,煎至一升,去滓,分温三服。
大续命汤(出自《圣惠方》),治疗香港脚痹挛不遂,风毒攻四肢,壮热如火,头项挛急,气冲胸中。
药材:当归(二两)、川芎(一两)、桂心(一两)、麻黄(二两,去根节)、赤芍药(一两)、石膏(二两)、人参(一两,去芦头)、防风(二两,去芦头)、黄芩(一两)、甘草(一两,炙微赤,锉)、杏仁(一两,汤浸去皮尖双仁,麸炒黄)。
用法:上药为散。每服四钱,水一中盏,入生姜半分,煎至六分,去滓,不计时候温服。
小续命汤(出自《圣惠方》),治疗香港脚痹挛,风毒所攻,口不能言语,咽中如塞,或缓或急,体不自知。
药材:麻黄(三两,去根节)、甘草(一两,炙微赤,锉)、桂心(一两)、石膏(二两)、川芎(半两)、干姜(半两)、防风(一两,去芦头)、附子(一两,炮,去皮脐)、黄芩(一两)、防己(一两)、人参(一两,去芦头)、当归(一两)、杏仁(一两,汤浸去皮尖双仁,麸炒黄)。
用法:上药为散。每服四钱,水一中盏,入生姜半分,煎至六分,去滓,不计时候温服。
大风引汤(出自《圣惠方》),治疗香港脚痹挛肿痛,或不仁,拘屈不得行。
药材:麻黄(一两,去根节)、吴茱萸(半两,汤浸七遍,焙干,微炒)、独活(一两)、秦艽(半两,去苗)、桂心(一两)、川芎(一两)、赤茯苓(一两)、防风(一两,去芦头)、附子(一两,炮,去皮脐)、甘草(一两,炙微赤,锉)、杏仁(一两,汤浸去皮尖双仁,麸炒黄)。
用法:上药为散。每服四钱,水一中盏,入生姜半分,煎至六分,去滓,不计时候温服。
小风引汤(出自《圣惠方》),治疗香港脚痹挛,风毒攻腰脚疼痛。
药材:独活(一两)、防风(一两,去芦头)、当归(三分)、大豆(三合,熟炒)、人参(一两,去芦头)、干姜(半两,炮裂,锉)、桂心(半两)、甘草(一两,炙微赤,锉)、杏仁(一两,汤浸去皮尖双仁,麸炒黄)、川芎(半两)、赤茯苓(一两)、秦艽(半两,去苗)、吴茱萸(半两,汤浸七遍,焙干,微炒)。
用法:上药为散。每服四钱,水一中盏,入生姜半分,煎至六分,去滓,不计时候温服。
秦艽散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗香港脚痹挛不能行步,时发疼痛,烦躁恍惚。
药材:秦艽(一两,去苗)、枳壳(一两,麸炒去瓤)、白术(一两)、丹参(一两)、羌活(一两)、人参(一两,去芦头)、防风(一两,去芦头)、川芎(一两)、甘草(一两,炙微赤,锉)。
用法:上药为散。每服四钱,水一中盏,入生姜半分,煎至六分,去滓,不计时候温服。
越婢汤(出自《圣惠方》),治疗风毒香港脚痹挛,行履不遂。
药材:麻黄(二两或三两,去根节)、石膏(四两)、白术(二两)、附子(一两,炮裂,去皮脐)、甘草(一两,炙微赤,锉)、羌活(一两,去芦头)。
用法:上药为散。每服四钱,水一中盏,入生姜半分,煎至六分,去滓,不计时候温服。
羌活汤,治疗香港脚营卫不顺,筋脉痹挛。
药材:羌活(去芦头)、川芎、人参、赤茯苓(去黑皮)、藁本(去苗土)、牛蒡子、甘草(炙,锉)、牵牛子。
用法:上药为散。每服四钱,水一中盏,煎至六分,去滓,不计时候温服。
松节酒,治疗香港脚筋挛急,四肢掣痛,或至软脚,宜服。
药材:松节(一斤)、生干地黄(五两)、桂心(二两)、秦艽(五两,去苗)、防风(二两,去芦头)、牛蒡根(二两)、川牛膝(五两,去苗)。
用法:上药锉碎。用生绢袋盛,以酒三斗,浸六七日后。每于食前随暖服之。
松节浸酒,治疗风毒香港脚,痹挛掣痛。
药材:肥松节(一斤)、生干地黄(三两)、桂心(一两)、丹参(二两)、萆薢(二两)、大麻仁(一升)。
用法:上药锉碎。用瓷瓶中盛,以酒三斗,浸七日。每于食前温服。
薏苡仁散,治疗香港脚痹挛,烦疼掣痛,行履不得,气满心胸,咽塞闷壅及不得眠卧。
药材:薏苡仁(二两)、地骨皮(一两)、五加皮(一两半)、木通(二两)、木香(三分)、羚羊角屑(一两)。
用法:上药为散。每服四钱,水一中盏,煎至六分,去滓,不计时候温服。
防己茯苓汤,治疗香港脚痹挛肿闷。
药材:汉防己(一两)、赤茯苓(二两)、桑白皮(三两,锉)、桂心(一两半)、甘草(一两半)、赤芍药(一两)。
用法:上药为散。每服四钱,水一中盏,煎至六分,去滓,不计时候温服。
石斛酒,治疗香港脚痹弱,筋骨疼痛。
药材:石斛(四两,去根)、丹参(二两)、川芎(二两)、杜仲(二两,去粗皮)、防风(二两,去芦头)、白术(二两)、当归(二两)、川牛膝(三两,去苗)。
用法:上药锉碎。用生绢袋盛,以酒三斗,浸七日。每于食前温服,日再服。
菝葜酒,治疗香港脚屈弱,积年腰脊挛痹,及腹内坚结者。
药材:菝葜(锉碎,五斗,以水一石五斗煮取七斗五升,去滓澄清)、白糯米(一石)、曲(十斤,捣碎)。
用法:将药汁与前米、曲混合,如常法酿酒。五六日后,滤取清酒,随性饮之,常令酒力相续。
黑豆酒,治疗香港脚痹弱,头目眩冒,筋急。
用法:用黑豆炒二升,以酒一斗,浸。密封瓶口。经三宿,随性饮之,常令酒力相续。
牛膝丸,治疗香港脚痹弱不能行步。
药材:牛膝(酒浸,切,焙)、独活(去芦头)、桂(去粗皮,各三分)、石斛(去根)、牡丹(去心)、萆薢、藜芦(炒,各二十铢)。
用法:上药捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每服二十丸,食前温酒下。
Hongjiao Bi Luan (Gouty Arthritis with Numbness and Cramping) is caused by the concurrent invasion of Wind, Cold, and Dampness pathogens into the muscle intervals. When the True Qi (Zhen Qi) fails to circulate throughout the body, Bi Syndrome (Obstruction Syndrome) forms. Among these, if Wind pathogen predominates, it manifests as Xing Bi (Wandering Bi), characterized by pain that wanders without a fixed location; if Cold pathogen predominates, it manifests as Tong Bi (Painful Bi), characterized by severe pain; if Dampness pathogen predominates, it manifests as Zhuo Bi (Fixed Bi), characterized by heaviness and numbness of the limbs, coldness, anhidrosis, and moist skin. If the Bi syndrome moves only up and down the body but not left and right, it is called Zhou Bi (Circulating Bi); if the pathology lies within the muscles, manifesting alternately above and below, with lesions on the left corresponding to the right and vice versa, it is called Pian Bi (Hemilateral Bi).
If Yin Qi is excessive and Yang Qi is deficient in the Bi syndrome, it leads to aversion to cold in the body; if Yang Qi is excessive and Yin Qi is deficient, the Bi syndrome manifests as heat. In various Bi syndromes, if Wind pathogen predominates, it is easy to cure; if the pathogen is in the skin, it is also easy to cure; however, if the pathogen penetrates deeply into the sinews and bones, causing cramping and pain, it is difficult to cure. Prolonged Bi syndrome penetrating deep causes stagnation of Ying Wei (Nutritive and Defensive Qi) and obstruction of the meridians, leading to insensitivity to pain and itch. If the Wind pathogen cannot be eliminated, the feet feel as if immersed in ice, accompanied by vexatious pain in the abdomen, thighs, and calves, or vomiting, mental restlessness, a sensation of emptiness in the heart, frequent sweating, dizziness, sadness, fear, shortness of breath, and low mood. These are its symptomatic manifestations.
Furthermore, Wind-Dampness pathogens adhering to the four limbs cause them to be unable to hold or move freely; if the pathogens enter the Zang organs, they lead to aphonia, flaccidity of the four limbs, and loss of voluntary control over the mouth and tongue. This disease often starts from the feet, likely because the local terrain is low and damp, with little frost or snow in winter. The vapor rising from mountains and rivers keeps the ground warm, causing the pores (Cou Li) to open, allowing Wind-Dampness to invade. In spring, the area often has drizzle or sudden cold snaps, causing Wind-Dampness to bind deeply and fail to dissipate, resulting in weak legs. There are also cases of sudden chills followed by jaundice, which is due to the internal binding of Wind-Dampness. Or, one may first encounter Heat pathogen, then Cold pathogen, where Cold binds with Heat, Heat enters the Zang organs, and Cold remains in the exterior. This condition tends to cause dry heaving and vomiting. Winter warmth with little frost or snow is called "Shi Xing Shi Qi" (Seasonal Dampness Epidemic).
Wind Du (Toxicity) hides in the muscles. In spring and summer, sudden cold and dampness weaken it, causing flaccidity and weakness of the four limbs. In individuals with robust constitutions and excess heat, high fever and limb paralysis occur, with a pulse that should be Floating, Large, and Tight. In individuals with deficiency and cold, the pulse should be Slow, Weak, and Thready as the manifestation.
When encountering Du (Toxicity), one should first attack the toxicity. After the toxicity subsides, treat the deficiency. If tonifying deficiency while toxicity is present, the toxicity will become more severe. The key is to prevent deficiency in advance; do not treat it like a person with Excess and Fullness.
Formulas:
Shihu Tang (Dendrobium Decoction) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Wind-Deficiency with Qi fullness, foot pain, cold Bi, cramping, and inability to walk.
Ingredients: Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis, 5 liang), Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 5 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 2 liang), Cizi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 4 liang), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 3 liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 3 liang), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, 3 liang), Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus, 3 liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 3 liang), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, 3 liang).
Usage: Powder the ingredients. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1 zhuan of water and half a piece of fresh ginger, decoct to 6 fen, remove dregs, and take warm at any time. Start with 3 he, twice daily, gradually increasing until effective. Avoid pork, cold water, and raw scallions. Another version excludes Fangfeng.
Da Zhuli Tang (Large Bamboo Juice Decoction) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Hongjiao Bi Luan, attacked by Wind Du, with locked jaw and inability to speak, stubborn Bi and weakness of four limbs, cramping and pain.
Ingredients: Zhuli (Bambusae Succus, 1 he per dose), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, 1 liang), Chishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 1 liang), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 0.5 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 1 liang, remove root end), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 1 liang, remove root joints), Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix, 1 liang), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 1 liang, remove skin and pointed kernels, stir-fry with bran).
Usage: Coarsely crush the herbs. Add 3 zhuan of water, decoct to 1 zhuan, remove dregs, add bamboo juice, boil for 1-2 boils, take warm to induce sweating.
Xiao Zhuli Tang (Small Bamboo Juice Decoction) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Hongjiao Bi Luan in both feet, or tendon twitching, swelling of skin and flesh like edema but non-pitting, nausea, and loss of appetite.
Ingredients: Zhuli (Bambusae Succus, 1 he per dose), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, 1 liang, remove seedlings), Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, 1 liang, cut), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 liang, processed, remove skin and navel), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 1.5 liang, remove root joints), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, honey-fried, cut), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 1 liang, soak in water, remove skin and pointed kernels, stir-fry with bran), Fuling (Poria, 1 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang).
Usage: Coarsely crush the herbs. Add 3 zhuan of water, decoct to 1 zhuan, remove dregs, add bamboo juice, boil for 1-2 boils, take warm at any time to induce sweating. *Qianjin Yifang* excludes Fuling and Xingren, but includes 1 liang of Baizhu.
Duhuo San (Angelica Pubescens Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Wind Du Hongjiao Bi Luan, soreness and pain in bone joints.
Ingredients: Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, 3 fen), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 3 fen, processed, remove skin and navel), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 0.5 liang, remove root end), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 3 fen, remove root joints), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex, 0.5 liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 0.5 liang), Huma (Sesami Fructus, 0.5 liang, slightly yellow), Haitongpi (Sarcandae Cortex, 0.5 liang).
Usage: Powder the ingredients. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1 zhuan of water and half a piece of fresh ginger, decoct to 6 fen, remove dregs, and take warm at any time.
Yiyiren Wan (Coix Seed Pill) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Hongjiao sinew and vessel Bi Luan and pain.
Ingredients: Yiyiren (Coicis Semen, 1 liang), Tianxiong (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix, 1 liang, processed, remove skin and navel), Xianlingpi (Epimedii Folium, 1 liang), Sheng Gan Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens, 1 liang), Binglang (Arecae Semen, 1 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 1 liang, remove root end), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 1 liang).
Usage: Powder the ingredients, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of wutong seeds. Take 20 pills per dose before meals with warm wine.
Xiong Wan (Chuanxiong Pill) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Hongjiao Wind Du, Bi Luan and pain.
Ingredients: Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 1 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 1 liang, remove root end), Wujia Pi (Acanthopanacis Cortex, 1 liang), Xi Jiao Xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu, 3 fen), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex, 0.5 liang, remove bark), Chifuling (Poria cum Rubro, 1 liang), Haitongpi (Sarcandae Cortex, 1 liang).
Usage: Powder the ingredients, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of wutong seeds. Take 20 pills per dose before meals with warm wine.
Hanfangji San (Stephania Tetrandra Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Hongjiao Wind Du Bi Luan, swelling, pain, and vexation.
Ingredients: Hanfangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix, 3 liang), Chifuling (Poria cum Rubro, 1 liang), Szaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, 3 fen, lightly stir-fried), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 0.5 liang, remove root end), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, 1 liang, cut), Zhike (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, 1 liang, stir-fry with bran, remove core), Lingyang Jiao Xie (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, 3 fen).
Usage: Powder the ingredients. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1 zhuan of water, decoct to 6 fen, remove dregs, and take warm at any time.
Fangji Tang (Stephania Decoction): Treats Wind-Dampness pain and Bi in four limbs, cramping, and edema.
Ingredients: Mufangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix, 3 liang), Fuling (Poria, 4 liang), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 3 liang), Sanggen Baipi (Mori Radix Cortex, cut, 2 sheng), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 3 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 6 fen, honey-fried, cut).
Usage: Coarsely crush the herbs. Add 5 sheng of water, decoct to 1 sheng, remove dregs, divide into three warm doses.
Da Xuming Tang (Large Rescue Life Decoction) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Hongjiao Bi Luan with paralysis, Wind Du attacking four limbs, high fever like fire, cramping of head and neck, Qi rushing to the chest.
Ingredients: Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 2 liang), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 1 liang), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 1 liang), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 2 liang, remove root joints), Chishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 1 liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 2 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 1 liang, remove root end), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 2 liang, remove root end), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, honey-fried, slightly red, cut), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 1 liang, soak in water, remove skin and pointed kernels, stir-fry with bran until yellow).
Usage: Powder the ingredients. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1 zhuan of water and half a piece of fresh ginger, decoct to 6 fen, remove dregs, and take warm at any time.
Xiao Xuming Tang (Small Rescue Life Decoction) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Hongjiao Bi Luan, attacked by Wind Du, inability to speak, sensation of blockage in throat, flaccidity or cramping, lack of bodily awareness.
Ingredients: Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 3 liang, remove root joints), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, honey-fried, slightly red, cut), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 1 liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 2 liang), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 1 liang, remove root end), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 liang, processed, remove skin and navel), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 liang), Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix, 1 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 1 liang, remove root end), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 1 liang), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 1 liang, soak in water, remove skin and pointed kernels, stir-fry with bran).
Usage: Powder the ingredients. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1 zhuan of water and half a piece of fresh ginger, decoct to 6 fen, remove dregs, and take warm at any time.
Da Fengyin Tang (Large Wind-Guiding Decoction) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Hongjiao Bi Luan with swelling and pain, or anesthesia, stiffness and inability to walk.
Ingredients: Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 1 liang, remove root joints), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, 0.5 liang, soak in water seven times, bake dry, lightly stir-fry), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, 1 liang), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, 0.5 liang, remove seedlings), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 1 liang), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 1 liang), Chifuling (Poria cum Rubro, 1 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 1 liang, remove root end), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 liang, processed, remove skin and navel), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, honey-fried, slightly red, cut), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 1 liang, soak in water, remove skin and pointed kernels, stir-fry with bran).
Usage: Powder the ingredients. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1 zhuan of water and half a piece of fresh ginger, decoct to 6 fen, remove dregs, and take warm at any time.
Xiao Fengyin Tang (Small Wind-Guiding Decoction) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Hongjiao Bi Luan, Wind Du attacking waist and feet causing pain.
Ingredients: Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, 1 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 1 liang, remove root end), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 3 fen), Dadou (Sojae Semen Nigrum, 3 he, cooked and fried), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 1 liang, remove root end), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, processed, cut), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 0.5 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, honey-fried, slightly red, cut), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 1 liang, soak in water, remove skin and pointed kernels, stir-fry with bran), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Chifuling (Poria cum Rubro, 1 liang), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, 0.5 liang, remove seedlings), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, 0.5 liang, soak in water seven times, bake dry, lightly stir-fry).
Usage: Powder the ingredients. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1 zhuan of water and half a piece of fresh ginger, decoct to 6 fen, remove dregs, and take warm at any time.
Qinjiao San (Gentian Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Hongjiao Bi Luan with inability to walk, intermittent pain, restlessness, and confusion.
Ingredients: Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, 1 liang, remove seedlings), Zhike (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, 1 liang, stir-fry with bran, remove core), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, 1 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 1 liang, remove root end), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 1 liang, remove root end), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 1 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, honey-fried, slightly red, cut).
Usage: Powder the ingredients. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1 zhuan of water and half a piece of fresh ginger, decoct to 6 fen, remove dregs, and take warm at any time.
Yebipro Tang (Yeba Decoction) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Wind Du Hongjiao Bi Luan, difficulty in walking.
Ingredients: Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 2 or 3 liang, remove root joints), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 4 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 2 liang), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 liang, processed, remove skin and navel), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, honey-fried, slightly red, cut), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, 1 liang, remove root end).
Usage: Powder the ingredients. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1 zhuan of water and half a piece of fresh ginger, decoct to 6 fen, remove dregs, and take warm at any time.
Qianghuo Tang (Notopterygium Decoction): Treats Hongjiao with disharmony of Ying Wei, sinew and vessel Bi Luan.
Ingredients: Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, remove root end), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Chifuling (Poria cum Rubro, remove black skin), Ben Cao (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma, remove seedlings and soil), Niubangzi (Arctii Fructus), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, cut), Qianniu Zi (Pharbitidis Semen).
Usage: Powder the ingredients. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1 zhuan of water, decoct to 6 fen, remove dregs, and take warm at any time.
Songjie Jiu (Pine Joint Wine): Treats Hongjiao sinew cramping, pulling pain in four limbs, or soft feet. Suitable for use.
Ingredients: Songjie (Pinus Massoniana Node, 1 jin), Sheng Gan Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens, 5 liang), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 2 liang), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, 5 liang, remove seedlings), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 2 liang, remove root end), Niubang Gen (Arctii Radix, 2 liang), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, 5 liang, remove seedlings).
Usage: Coarsely crush the herbs. Place in a raw silk bag, steep in 3 dou of wine for 6-7 days. Take warm before meals.
Songjie Jin Jiu (Steeped Pine Joint Wine): Treats Wind Du Hongjiao, Bi Luan and pulling pain.
Ingredients: Fei Songjie (Pinus Massoniana Node, 1 jin), Sheng Gan Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens, 3 liang), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 1 liang), Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang), Bibo (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma, 2 liang), Dama Ren (Cannabis Fructus, 1 sheng).
Usage: Coarsely crush the herbs. Place in a porcelain bottle, steep in 3 dou of wine for 7 days. Take warm before meals.
Yiyiren San (Coix Seed Powder): Treats Hongjiao Bi Luan, vexatious pain and pulling pain, inability to walk, Qi fullness in chest and heart, blockage and oppression in throat, and insomnia.
Ingredients: Yiyiren (Coicis Semen, 2 liang), Digupi (Lygodii Radix, 1 liang), Wujia Pi (Acanthopanacis Cortex, 1.5 liang), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, 2 liang), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 3 fen), Lingyang Jiao Xie (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, 1 liang).
Usage: Powder the ingredients. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1 zhuan of water, decoct to 6 fen, remove dregs, and take warm at any time.
Fangji Fuling Tang (Stephania and Poria Decoction): Treats Hongjiao Bi Luan with swelling and oppression.
Ingredients: Hanfangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix, 1 liang), Chifuling (Poria cum Rubro, 2 liang), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, 3 liang, cut), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 1.5 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1.5 liang), Chishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 1 liang).
Usage: Powder the ingredients. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1 zhuan of water, decoct to 6 fen, remove dregs, and take warm at any time.
Shihu Jiu (Dendrobium Wine): Treats Hongjiao Bi weakness, pain in sinews and bones.
Ingredients: Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis, 4 liang, remove roots), Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 2 liang), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex, 2 liang, remove coarse bark), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 2 liang, remove root end), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 2 liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 2 liang), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, 3 liang, remove seedlings).
Usage: Coarsely crush the herbs. Place in a raw silk bag, steep in 3 dou of wine for 7 days. Take warm before meals, twice daily.
Baqie Jiu (Smilax Wine): Treats Hongjiao flexion weakness, chronic lumbar and spinal Bi Luan, and hardness in the abdomen.
Ingredients: Baqie (Smilax Glabra Rhizome, coarsely crushed, 5 dou, boiled in 15 dou of water to obtain 7.5 dou, remove dregs and clarify), Bainuomi (Oryza Sativa Glutinosa Rice, 1 sheng), Qu (Medicated Leaven, 10 jin, crushed).
Usage: Mix the clarified liquid with the rice and medicated leaven, ferment as usual. After 5-6 days, filter the clear wine. Drink as desired, ensuring continuous effect.
Heidou Jiu (Black Soybean Wine): Treats Hongjiao Bi weakness, dizziness and vertigo of head and eyes, and sinew cramping.
Usage: Stir-fry 2 sheng of black soybeans, steep in 1 dou of wine. Seal the bottle tightly. After three nights, drink as desired, ensuring continuous effect.
Niuxi Wan (Achyranthes Pill): Treats Hongjiao Bi weakness with inability to walk.
Ingredients: Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, soaked in wine, cut, baked), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, remove root end), Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, remove coarse bark, each 3 fen), Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis, remove roots), Mudan (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, remove heart), Bibo (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma), Lilü (Veratri Radix, stir-fried, each 20 zhu).
Usage: Powder the ingredients, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of wutong seeds. Take 20 pills per dose before meals with warm wine.
Another Formula: Specifically treats sinew and vessel cramping.
Usage: Coarsely crush the herbs, make a decoction with Mu Gua (Chaenomelis Fructus), steep in wine, decoct, and take warm.
Treats Cold Bi Hongjiao.
Usage: Cook KT pi (Note: Original text likely contains an error, possibly referring to a specific tree bark), wrap around the affected area, and it will heal.