夫骨蒸肺痿者。营卫虚损。蕴热熏蒸。三焦传播肓膜。使人肺热叶焦。发为肺痿。其证
咯唾脓血。虚满短气。咳嗽不止。多痰。或如脓涕。或唾之不能出。时发寒热。肌体羸瘦。
是其候也。
方
紫菀散(出圣惠方)治骨蒸肺痿。咳嗽胸膈痛。舌涩口干。宜服。
紫菀(去苗土) 桑根白皮(锉) 甘草(各三分炙微赤锉) 栀子仁(半两) 赤茯
苓(三
分) 桔梗(半两去芦头) 黄芩(半两) 乌梅肉(三分微炒) 川大黄(半两锉碎微炒)
百合
(三分) 柴胡(一两去苗) 麦门冬(三分去心) 鳖甲(二两涂醋炙微黄去裙) 杏仁
(三分汤
浸去皮双仁面炒微黄) 上捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。豉五十粒。桃
柳枝各一握。长七寸。葱薤白各七寸。同煎。至六分。去滓。不计时候温服。忌苋菜。
茯苓汤 治骨蒸肺痿心忪战栗。烦热善忘。精神不宁。梦寐飞扬。吐血。身体疼重
或痒。多
白茯苓(去黑皮) 人参 麦门冬(去心炒) 独活(去芦头) 槟榔(各三分) 桂
(去粗皮)
防风(去叉) 防己(各一两一分) 桔梗(锉炒) 甘草(炙) 防葵 枳壳(去瓤麸炒
各四两)
地骨皮(半两) 上锉为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏半。入生姜半分切碎枣二枚擘破煎取八
分。
去滓。顿服。早晚食后各一。用银器煎尤妙。
白前散(出圣惠方)治骨蒸肺痿。心中烦渴。痰嗽不止。宜服。
白前(三分) 甘草(半两炙微赤锉) 人参(一两去芦头) 生干地黄(一两) 大
麻仁(三
分) 桂心(半两) 赤茯苓(一两) 黄 (三分锉) 阿胶(一两捣碎炒令黄燥) 麦
门冬(一两
半去心焙) 桑根白皮(三分锉) 上捣。粗罗为末。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分、
枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候温服。忌炙爆油腻。
劫劳散(出危氏方)治心肾俱虚劳嗽。时服三四升。遇夜发热。热过即有盗
汗。四肢倦怠。
白芍药(五两) 黄 (去芦蜜炙) 甘草(炙) 南参(去芦一方作新罗者) 白茯
苓(去皮)
熟地黄(焙) 当归(去芦) 五味子 半夏曲 阿胶(各二两拣明净者蛤粉炒成珠子) 上
为粗
散。入生姜枣子煎至七分。去滓。每服四钱。
知母散(出圣惠方)治骨蒸肺痿。烦躁。四肢疼痛。不能饮食。宜服。
知母(三分) 陈橘皮(三分汤浸去白瓤焙) 芦根(一两锉) 麦门冬(一两去心) 地
骨皮
(一两) 甘草(半两炙微赤锉) 赤芍药(三分) 柴胡(一两去苗) 上捣筛为散。每
服四钱。
以
柴胡散(出圣惠方)治骨蒸肺痿。咳嗽唾涎。心神烦热。不欲饮食。宜服。
柴胡(一两去苗) 麦门冬(一两去心焙) 黄芩(一两) 陈橘皮(三分汤浸去白瓤
焙) 人
参(一两去芦头) 甘草(三分炙微赤锉) 半夏(半两洗七次去滑) 桔梗(半两去芦头)
赤茯
苓(三两) 上捣粗。罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计
时
候温服。骨蒸小柴胡汤极佳。
芦根散(出圣惠方)治骨蒸烦热肺痿。手足烦热。多渴或不能食。宜服。
芦根(一两锉) 赤茯苓(一两) 陈橘皮(三两汤浸去白瓤焙) 麦门冬(一两去心)
子芩
(三分) 地骨皮(一两) 甘草(半两炙微赤锉) 桑根白皮(三分锉) 上捣筛为散。
每服四
钱。以水一中盏入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候温服。
地黄煎(出圣惠方)治骨蒸肺痿。咳嗽。咽喉胸膈干痛。宜服。
生地黄汁(一中盏) 杏仁(二两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄细研) 黄牛髓(六两) 阿
胶
(三两捣碎炒令黄燥为末) 生姜(一合) 薯蓣(二两炒) 酥(四两) 蜜(四两) 上
一处。入
石锅
生干地黄散(出圣惠方)治骨蒸寒热。肺痿喘促。宜服。
生干地黄(一两) 桑根白皮(一两锉) 诃黎勒(一两用皮) 甘草(半两炙微赤锉)
柴
胡(一两去苗) 麦门冬(一两半去心焙) 人参(半两去芦头) 大麻仁(一两) 上捣
粗。罗为
散。每服四钱。以水一中盏入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候服。
柴胡散(出圣惠方)治骨蒸肺痿。咳嗽寒热多涕。宜服。
柴胡(一两去苗) 甘草(半两炙微赤锉) 贝母(三分煨微黄) 人参(三分去芦头)
桃
仁(三分汤浸去皮尖双仁炒微黄) 鳖甲(一两涂炙微黄去裙) 上捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。
以
水一
麦门冬散(出圣惠方)治骨蒸肺痿。咽中干燥。宜服。
麦门冬(一两去心焙) 甘草(半两炙微赤锉) 黄 (三分锉) 赤茯苓(一两) 射
干(三
分) 川升麻(三分) 上捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。
去
滓。不计时候温服。粥饮调下一茶匙。
甜葶苈散(出圣惠方)治骨蒸肺痿。咳嗽上气。不得眠卧。涕唾稠粘。
甜葶苈(一两微炒令香) 桑根白皮(三两锉) 陈橘皮(一两汤浸去白瓤焙) 赤茯
苓(一
两) 枳壳(一两麸炒令黄去瓤) 紫菀(一两去苗土) 上捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水
一中
盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候温服。
赤茯苓散(出圣惠方)治骨蒸肺痿。心胸满闷。咳嗽涎唾。不欲饮食。
赤茯苓(二两) 甘草(半两炙微赤锉) 紫菀(一两去苗土) 白前(三分) 前胡
(一两去
芦头) 旋复花(半两) 上捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏入生姜半分。煎至六分。
去
滓。不计时候温服。
天门冬散(出圣惠方)治骨蒸肺痿。咳嗽。心神烦热。颊赤口干。不欲饮食。
宜服。
天门冬(一两去心) 旋复花(半两) 桑根白皮(三分锉) 紫菀(半两去苗土) 生
干地黄
(一两) 甘草(三分炙微赤锉) 上捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎
至六
分
芦根饮子 疗骨蒸肺痿。烦躁不能食饮。心烦多渴。
芦根(切讫称) 麦门冬(去心) 地骨皮(各十两) 生姜(一两合皮切) 橘皮 茯
苓(各五
两) 上切以水二斗。煮取八升。绞去滓。分温五服。服别相去八九里。昼三服。夜二服。
取汁忌酥物。未瘥更作。若兼服。其人或胸留寒或恶寒。及虚胀并痛者。加吴茱萸八两。
当归黄 汤 治骨蒸肺痿。
黄 (锉) 当归(切焙) 人参 桔梗 芍药 甘草(炙各一分) 上粗捣筛。每服
五钱。
水一盏半。生姜如一枣大拍碎。枣二枚擘破。同煎八分。去滓。食前温服。
白前散 治骨蒸肺痿。咳嗽。涕唾如胶。胸背烦热。
白前 桑根白皮(炙锉) 麦门冬(去心焙各一两半) 旋复花(半两) 木通(锉炒
二两)
甘草(炙锉一两)
治骨蒸肺痿咳嗽方
白蜜 熟羊脂 熟羊髓 熟猪脂 生姜汁 地黄汁(各二升) 上根据次第下铛中。慢火
煎。
不住手搅。熬至四分减一即止。贮密器中。遇食羹中。着一两匙。日三四服。
皂荚丸 治骨蒸肺痿。咳嗽咯脓血。病重者。
皂荚(一梃长一尺炙黄去皮子) 白锡(一两) 生姜(半两) 干枣(七枚去核) 上
除锡
外。细锉。入酒内。以一升煮取半升。去滓。每食后温服二合。
天门冬汤 治骨蒸肺痿。咳嗽气逆喘急。唾不出唇。渐渐羸瘦。
天门冬(去心焙三两) 升麻 黄芩(去黑心) 前胡(去芦头各一两半) 甘草(炙
一两)
上粗捣筛。每服五钱。水一盏半。入芦根三茎、竹叶三片煎至一盏。去滓。分温二服。空腹
食后各
甘草散(出圣惠方)治骨蒸肺痿。心中烦热。宜服。
甘草(一两炙赤锉) 黄芩(一两) 麦门冬(三两去心焙) 上捣粗罗为散。每服三
钱。以
水一中盏煎至六分。去滓。不计时候温服。
治肺痿骨蒸。咳嗽上喘。呀呷有声方。
青羚羊肺(一具煮熟去筋膜薄切焙干) 莨菪子(米醋浸日中曝干微炒) 上为末。炼
蜜
丸。如梧桐子大。每服七丸。空心米饮下。渐加至十五丸。以知为度。
麦门冬饮 治骨蒸肺痿四肢烦热。不能食。口干渴。
秦艽扶羸汤(出医方集成)治肺痿骨蒸。已成劳嗽。或寒或热。声嗄不出。体
虚
自汗。四肢怠惰。不思饮食。
柴胡(去苗二两) 人参(去芦) 鳖甲(米醋炙) 秦艽 当归(洗焙各一两) 地
骨皮(一
两半) 半夏(汤洗七次) 紫菀茸 甘草(各一两) 上罗匀。每服四钱。水一盏。姜五
片、乌
梅、大枣各一枚。煎七分。去滓。食后温服。
骨蒸肺痿,是由于营卫之气虚损,体内蕴积的热邪熏蒸,并在三焦中传播至肓膜,导致肺部受热而叶焦枯,从而引发肺痿。其症状表现为咯吐脓血,胸部虚胀且气短,咳嗽不止,痰多,或者像脓涕一样,有时想咳却咳不出来,时而出现寒热交替,身体肌肉消瘦,这就是它的征候。
方剂:
紫菀散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗骨蒸肺痿,伴有咳嗽、胸膈疼痛,舌干涩、口干,适宜服用。
药材:紫菀(去苗土)、桑根白皮(锉碎)、甘草(各三分,微火炙至赤色并锉碎)、栀子仁(半两)、赤茯苓(三分)、桔梗(半两,去芦头)、黄芩(半两)、乌梅肉(三分,微炒)、川大黄(半两,锉碎后微炒)、百合(三分)、柴胡(一两,去苗)、麦门冬(三分,去心)、鳖甲(二两,涂醋炙至微黄,去裙边)、杏仁(三分,汤浸去皮及双仁,面炒至微黄)。
制法与用法:将上述药材捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱,用水一中盏,加入生姜半分、豆豉五十粒、桃柳枝各一握(长七寸)、葱白和薤白各七寸,一同煎煮至六分,滤去药渣,不分时候温服。忌食苋菜。
茯苓汤,治疗骨蒸肺痿伴有心悸战栗,烦热健忘,精神不安,梦境纷乱,吐血,身体沉重或瘙痒,多汗。
药材:白茯苓(去黑皮)、人参、麦门冬(去心炒)、独活(去芦头)、槟榔(各三分)、桂(去粗皮)、防风(去叉)、防己(各一两一分)、桔梗(锉炒)、甘草(炙)、防葵、枳壳(去瓤麸炒,各四两)、地骨皮(半两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材锉碎制成散剂。每次服用五钱,用水一大盏半,加入生姜半分切碎、枣二枚掰破,煎取八分,滤去药渣,一次性服下。早晚饭后各服一次。用银器煎煮效果更佳。
白前散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗骨蒸肺痿,心中烦渴,痰嗽不止,适宜服用。
药材:白前(三分)、甘草(半两,微火炙至赤色并锉碎)、人参(一两,去芦头)、生干地黄(一两)、大麻仁(三分)、桂心(半两)、赤茯苓(一两)、黄芪(三分,锉碎)、阿胶(一两,捣碎炒至黄燥)、麦门冬(一两半,去心焙干)、桑根白皮(三分,锉碎)。
制法与用法:将上述药材捣碎,粗罗为末。每次服用三钱,用水一中盏,加入生姜半分、枣三枚,煎至六分,滤去药渣,不分时候温服。忌食烤炸油腻食物。
劫劳散(出自《危氏方》),治疗心肾俱虚引起的劳嗽,每次服用三四升。夜间发热,热退后有盗汗,四肢倦怠。
药材:白芍药(五两)、黄芪(去芦蜜炙)、甘草(炙)、南参(去芦,一方作新罗参)、白茯苓(去皮)、熟地黄(焙干)、当归(去芦)、五味子、半夏曲、阿胶(各二两,拣选明净者,蛤粉炒成珠子状)。
制法与用法:将上述药材制成粗散。加入生姜、枣子煎至七分,滤去药渣。每次服用四钱。
知母散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗骨蒸肺痿,烦躁,四肢疼痛,不能进食,适宜服用。
药材:知母(三分)、陈橘皮(三分,汤浸去白瓤焙干)、芦根(一两,锉碎)、麦门冬(一两,去心)、地骨皮(一两)、甘草(半两,微火炙至赤色并锉碎)、赤芍药(三分)、柴胡(一两,去苗)。
制法与用法:将上述药材捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱,用水一中盏,加入生姜半分,煎至六分,滤去药渣,不分时候温服。
柴胡散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗骨蒸肺痿,咳嗽吐涎沫,心神烦热,不想进食,适宜服用。
药材:柴胡(一两,去苗)、麦门冬(一两,去心焙干)、黄芩(一两)、陈橘皮(三分,汤浸去白瓤焙干)、人参(一两,去芦头)、甘草(三分,微火炙至赤色并锉碎)、半夏(半两,水洗七次去滑腻)、桔梗(半两,去芦头)、赤茯苓(三两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材捣碎粗罗为散。每次服用三钱,用水一中盏,加入生姜半分,煎至六分,滤去药渣,不分时候温服。骨蒸证用小柴胡汤极佳。
芦根散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗骨蒸烦热肺痿,手足烦热,多渴或不能进食,适宜服用。
药材:芦根(一两,锉碎)、赤茯苓(一两)、陈橘皮(三两,汤浸去白瓤焙干)、麦门冬(一两,去心)、子芩(三分)、地骨皮(一两)、甘草(半两,微火炙至赤色并锉碎)、桑根白皮(三分,锉碎)。
制法与用法:将上述药材捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱,用水一中盏,加入生姜半分,煎至六分,滤去药渣,不分时候温服。
地黄煎(出自《圣惠方》),治疗骨蒸肺痿,咳嗽,咽喉胸膈干痛,适宜服用。
药材:生地黄汁(一中盏)、杏仁(二两,汤浸去皮尖双仁,麸炒微黄细研)、黄牛髓(六两)、阿胶(三两,捣碎炒至黄燥为末)、生姜(一合)、薯蓣(二两,炒)、酥(四两)、蜜(四两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材放入石锅中一处熬煮。
生干地黄散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗骨蒸寒热,肺痿喘促,适宜服用。
药材:生干地黄(一两)、桑根白皮(一两,锉碎)、诃黎勒(一两,用皮)、甘草(半两,微火炙至赤色并锉碎)、柴胡(一两,去苗)、麦门冬(一两半,去心焙干)、人参(半两,去芦头)、大麻仁(一两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材捣碎粗罗为散。每次服用四钱,用水一中盏,加入生姜半分,煎至六分,滤去药渣,不分时候服。
柴胡散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗骨蒸肺痿,咳嗽伴寒热,鼻涕多,适宜服用。
药材:柴胡(一两,去苗)、甘草(半两,微火炙至赤色并锉碎)、贝母(三分,煨至微黄)、人参(三分,去芦头)、桃仁(三分,汤浸去皮尖双仁,炒微黄)、鳖甲(一两,涂醋炙微黄,去裙边)。
制法与用法:将上述药材捣碎粗罗为散。每次服用四钱,用水一中盏,加入生姜半分,煎至六分,滤去药渣,不分时候温服。
麦门冬散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗骨蒸肺痿,咽中干燥,适宜服用。
药材:麦门冬(一两,去心焙干)、甘草(半两,微火炙至赤色并锉碎)、黄芪(三分,锉碎)、赤茯苓(一两)、射干(三分)、川升麻(三分)。
制法与用法:将上述药材捣碎粗罗为散。每次服用四钱,用水一中盏,加入生姜半分,煎至六分,滤去药渣,不分时候温服。也可用粥饮调下一茶匙。
甜葶苈散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗骨蒸肺痿,咳嗽上气,无法安卧,涕唾稠粘。
药材:甜葶苈(一两,微炒至香)、桑根白皮(三两,锉碎)、陈橘皮(一两,汤浸去白瓤焙干)、赤茯苓(一两)、枳壳(一两,麸炒至黄,去瓤)、紫菀(一两,去苗土)。
制法与用法:将上述药材捣碎粗罗为散。每次服用三钱,用水一中盏,加入生姜半分、枣三枚,煎至六分,滤去药渣,不分时候温服。
赤茯苓散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗骨蒸肺痿,心胸满闷,咳嗽有涎唾,不想进食。
药材:赤茯苓(二两)、甘草(半两,微火炙至赤色并锉碎)、紫菀(一两,去苗土)、白前(三分)、前胡(一两,去芦头)、旋复花(半两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材捣碎粗罗为散。每次服用四钱,用水一中盏,加入生姜半分,煎至六分,滤去药渣,不分时候温服。
天门冬散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗骨蒸肺痿,咳嗽,心神烦热,脸颊发红,口干,不想进食,适宜服用。
药材:天门冬(一两,去心)、旋复花(半两)、桑根白皮(三分,锉碎)、紫菀(半两,去苗土)、生干地黄(一两)、甘草(三分,微火炙至赤色并锉碎)。
制法与用法:将上述药材捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱,用水一中盏,加入生姜半分,煎至六分,滤去药渣,不分时候温服。
芦根饮子,治疗骨蒸肺痿,烦躁不能进食饮水,心烦多渴。
药材:芦根(切好后称重)、麦门冬(去心)、地骨皮(各十两)、生姜(一两,连皮切)、橘皮、茯苓(各五两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材切碎,用水二斗,煮取八升,绞去药渣,分五次温服。每次服药间隔约八九里路的时间。白天服三次,晚上服两次。取汁时忌食酥类食物。病未愈可再制作。若兼服,患者若有胸中留寒或恶寒,以及虚胀疼痛者,加吴茱萸八两,当归、黄芪。
当归黄芪汤,治疗骨蒸肺痿。
药材:黄芪(锉碎)、当归(切焙)、人参、桔梗、芍药、甘草(炙,各一分)。
制法与用法:将上述药材粗捣筛。每次服用五钱,水一盏半,生姜如枣大拍碎,枣二枚掰破,同煎至八分,滤去药渣,饭前温服。
白前散,治疗骨蒸肺痿,咳嗽,涕唾如胶,胸背烦热。
药材:白前、桑根白皮(炙锉)、麦门冬(去心焙,各一两半)、旋复花(半两)、木通(锉炒,二两)、甘草(炙锉,一两)。
治骨蒸肺痿咳嗽方
药材:白蜜、熟羊脂、熟羊髓、熟猪脂、生姜汁、地黄汁(各二升)。
制法与用法:按顺序放入锅中,用慢火煎,不停搅拌。熬至减少四分之一即停止。贮存在密封容器中。吃饭时在羹汤中加入一两匙,每日三四次服用。
皂荚丸,治疗骨蒸肺痿,咳嗽咯脓血,病情严重者。
药材:皂荚(一梃,长一尺,炙黄去皮子)、白锡(一两)、生姜(半两)、干枣(七枚,去核)。
制法与用法:除白锡外,将其他药材细锉,放入酒中,以一升酒煮取半升,滤去药渣。每餐后温服二合。
天门冬汤,治疗骨蒸肺痿,咳嗽气逆喘急,唾不出唇,渐渐消瘦。
药材:天门冬(去心焙,三两)、升麻、黄芩(去黑心)、前胡(去芦头,各一两半)、甘草(炙,一两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材粗捣筛。每次服用五钱,水一盏半,加入芦根三茎、竹叶三片,煎至一盏,滤去药渣,分两次温服,空腹及食后各服一次。
甘草散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗骨蒸肺痿,心中烦热,适宜服用。
药材:甘草(一两,炙赤锉)、黄芩(一两)、麦门冬(三两,去心焙干)。
制法与用法:将上述药材粗罗为散。每次服用三钱,用水一中盏,煎至六分,滤去药渣,不分时候温服。
治肺痿骨蒸,咳嗽上喘,呀呷有声方。
药材:青羚羊肺(一具,煮熟去筋膜薄切焙干)、莨菪子(米醋浸,日中曝干微炒)。
制法与用法:将上述药材研为末,炼蜜为丸,如梧桐子大。每次服用七丸,空心时用米饮送下,逐渐增加至十五丸,以见效为度。
秦艽扶羸汤(出自《医方集成》),治疗肺痿骨蒸,已成劳嗽,或寒或热,声音嘶哑不出,体虚自汗,四肢怠惰,不思饮食。
药材:柴胡(去苗,二两)、人参(去芦)、鳖甲(米醋炙)、秦艽、当归(洗焙,各一两)、地骨皮(一两半)、半夏(汤洗七次)、紫菀茸、甘草(各一两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材罗匀。每次服用四钱,水一盏,姜五片、乌梅、大枣各一枚,煎至七分,滤去药渣,食后温服。
Gu Zheng Fei Wei (Bone-steaming Lung Atrophy) is caused by the deficiency and damage of Ying-Wei (Nutritive and Defensive Qi), with accumulated heat steaming internally, spreading through the San Jiao (Triple Burner) to the Huang Mo (Membranous Area), causing heat in the lungs leading to scorched lung leaves, thereby developing into Fei Wei (Lung Atrophy). Its symptoms include coughing up pus and blood, a sensation of empty fullness in the chest with shortness of breath, incessant coughing, excessive phlegm, or phlegm resembling pus and nasal discharge; sometimes it cannot be expectorated. There are intermittent chills and fever, emaciation of the body and muscles. These are its signs.
Formulas:
Zi Wan San (Decoction of Aster Root, from *Sheng Hui Fang*) treats Gu Zheng Fei Wei accompanied by cough, pain in the chest and diaphragm, dryness and astringency of the tongue, and dry mouth. It is suitable for use.
Herbs: Zi Wan (*Asteris Radix et Rhizoma*, remove seedlings and soil); Sang Gen Bai Pi (*Mori Cortex*, chopped); Gan Cao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, each 3 fen, slightly roasted until reddish-brown and chopped); Zhi Zi Ren (*Gardeniae Fructus*, 0.5 liang); Chi Fu Ling (*Poria Cocos with Red Skin*, 3 fen); Jie Geng (*Platycodonis Radix*, 0.5 liang, remove rhizome); Huang Qin (*Scutellariae Radix*, 0.5 liang); Wu Mei Rou (*Mume Fructus Flesh*, 3 fen, slightly roasted); Chuan Da Huang (*Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*, 0.5 liang, chopped and slightly roasted); Bai He (*Lilii Bulbus*, 3 fen); Chai Hu (*Bupleuri Radix*, 1 liang, remove seedlings); Mai Men Dong (*Ophiopogonis Tuber*, 3 fen, remove heart); Bie Jia (*Trionycis Carapax et Plastrum*, 2 liang, coated with vinegar, roasted until slightly yellow, remove skirt); Xing Ren (*Pruni Semen*, 3 fen, soaked in water, skin and twin kernels removed, stir-fried with flour until slightly yellow).
Preparation and Administration: Crush and sieve the above herbs to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water, 0.5 fen of sliced fresh ginger, 50 grains of Dou Chi (*Sojae Semens Praeparatum*), one handful of Tao Liu Zhi (peach and willow branches, 7 cun long), and 7 cun of Cong Bai (white part of green onion) and Xie Bai (white part of garlic/rakkyo). Decoct together until reduced to 6 fen. Strain and take warm at any time. Avoid eating Amaranth.
Fu Ling Tang (Decoction of Poria) treats Gu Zheng Fei Wei with palpitations and trembling, irritability, forgetfulness, mental restlessness, vivid dreams, hemoptysis, heavy or itchy body, and excessive sweating.
Herbs: Bai Fu Ling (*Poria Cocos*, remove black skin); Ren Shen (*Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma*); Mai Men Dong (*Ophiopogonis Tuber*, remove heart and roast); Du Huo (*Angelicae Pubescentis Radix*, remove rhizome); Bing Lang (*Arecae Semen*, each 3 fen); Gui (*Cinnamomi Ramulus*, remove rough bark); Fang Feng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix*, remove bristles); Fang Ji (*Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix*, each 1 liang 1 fen); Jie Geng (*Platycodonis Radix*, chopped and roasted); Gan Cao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, roasted); Fang Kui (*Peucedani Radix*); Zhi Ke (*Aurantii Fructus*, remove pulp and bran-roasted, each 4 liang); Di Gu Pi (*Lycii Cortex*, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Chop the above herbs to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1.5 da zhan of water, 0.5 fen of finely chopped fresh ginger, and 2 cracked dates. Decoct until 8 fen remains. Strain and take in one dose. Take once after morning meal and once after evening meal. Using a silver vessel for decoction is especially good.
Bai Qian San (Powder of Cynanchum Stauntonii Root) (from *Sheng Hui Fang*) treats Gu Zheng Fei Wei with inner irritability and thirst, and incessant phlegm-cough. It is suitable for use.
Herbs: Bai Qian (*Cynanchi Stauntonii Radix*, 3 fen); Gan Cao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, 0.5 liang, slightly roasted until reddish-brown and chopped); Ren Shen (*Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma*, 1 liang, remove rhizome); Sheng Gan Di Huang (*Rehmanniae Radix Preparata*, 1 liang); Da Ma Ren (*Cannabis Semen*, 3 fen); Gui Xin (*Cinnamomi Ramulus Cortex*, 0.5 liang); Chi Fu Ling (*Poria Cocos with Red Skin*, 1 liang); Huang Qi (*Astragali Radix*, 3 fen, chopped); E Jiao (*Asini Corii Colla*, 1 liang, crushed and roasted until yellow and dry); Mai Men Dong (*Ophiopogonis Tuber*, 1.5 liang, remove heart and bake); Sang Gen Bai Pi (*Mori Cortex*, 3 fen, chopped).
Preparation and Administration: Crush the above herbs and sieve coarsely. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water, 0.5 fen of sliced fresh ginger, and 3 dates. Decoct until 6 fen remains. Strain and take warm at any time. Avoid roasted, fried, and greasy foods.
Jie Lao San (Powder for Seizing Labor) (from *Wei Shi Fang*) treats laborious cough due to dual deficiency of Heart and Kidney. Take 3-4 sheng per dose. Nighttime fever occurs; after the fever subsides, night sweats appear. Limbs feel fatigued.
Herbs: Bai Shao Yao (*Paeoniae Radix Alba*, 5 liang); Huang Qi (*Astragali Radix*, remove rhizome and honey-roast); Gan Cao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, roasted); Nan Shen (*Panacis Japonici Radix*, remove rhizome; one prescription uses Xin Luo Shen); Bai Fu Ling (*Poria Cocos*, remove skin); Shu Di Huang (*Rehmanniae Radix Preparata*, baked); Dang Gui (*Angelicae Sinensis Radix*, remove rhizome); Wu Wei Zi (*Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus*); Ban Xia Qu (*Pinelliae Fermentatum*; each 2 liang, select clear and clean pieces, stir-fry with clam powder until forming bead-like shapes).
Preparation and Administration: Make a coarse powder. Add fresh ginger and dates, decoct until 7 fen remains. Strain. Take 4 qian per dose.
Zhi Mu San (Powder of Anemarrhenae Rhizome) (from *Sheng Hui Fang*) treats Gu Zheng Fei Wei with irritability, pain in four limbs, and inability to eat. It is suitable for use.
Herbs: Zhi Mu (*Anemarrhenae Rhizoma*, 3 fen); Chen Ju Pi (*Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*, 3 fen, soaked in water, remove white pith and bake); Lu Gen (*Phragmitis Rhizoma*, 1 liang, chopped); Mai Men Dong (*Ophiopogonis Tuber*, 1 liang, remove heart); Di Gu Pi (*Lycii Cortex*, 1 liang); Gan Cao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, 0.5 liang, slightly roasted until reddish-brown and chopped); Chi Shao Yao (*Paeoniae Radix Rubra*, 3 fen); Chai Hu (*Bupleuri Radix*, 1 liang, remove seedlings).
Preparation and Administration: Crush and sieve the above herbs to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water and 0.5 fen of sliced fresh ginger. Decoct until 6 fen remains. Strain and take warm at any time.
Chai Hu San (Powder of Bupleuri Radix) (from *Sheng Hui Fang*) treats Gu Zheng Fei Wei with cough and expectoration of saliva, mental irritability, and loss of appetite. It is suitable for use.
Herbs: Chai Hu (*Bupleuri Radix*, 1 liang, remove seedlings); Mai Men Dong (*Ophiopogonis Tuber*, 1 liang, remove heart and bake); Huang Qin (*Scutellariae Radix*, 1 liang); Chen Ju Pi (*Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*, 3 fen, soaked in water, remove white pith and bake); Ren Shen (*Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma*, 1 liang, remove rhizome); Gan Cao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, 3 fen, slightly roasted until reddish-brown and chopped); Ban Xia (*Pinelliae Tuber*, 0.5 liang, washed seven times to remove slipperiness); Jie Geng (*Platycodonis Radix*, 0.5 liang, remove rhizome); Chi Fu Ling (*Poria Cocos with Red Skin*, 3 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush and sieve the above herbs. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water and 0.5 fen of sliced fresh ginger. Decoct until 6 fen remains. Strain and take warm at any time. Xiao Chai Hu Tang (Minor Bupleuri Decoction) is excellent for Gu Zheng.
Lu Gen San (Powder of Phragmitis Rhizoma) (from *Sheng Hui Fang*) treats Gu Zheng febrile heat and Fei Wei with vexatious heat in hands and feet, excessive thirst, or inability to eat. It is suitable for use.
Herbs: Lu Gen (*Phragmitis Rhizoma*, 1 liang, chopped); Chi Fu Ling (*Poria Cocos with Red Skin*, 1 liang); Chen Ju Pi (*Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*, 3 liang, soaked in water, remove white pith and bake); Mai Men Dong (*Ophiopogonis Tuber*, 1 liang, remove heart); Zi Qin (*Scutellariae Radix*, 3 fen); Di Gu Pi (*Lycii Cortex*, 1 liang); Gan Cao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, 0.5 liang, slightly roasted until reddish-brown and chopped); Sang Gen Bai Pi (*Mori Cortex*, 3 fen, chopped).
Preparation and Administration: Crush and sieve the above herbs to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water and 0.5 fen of sliced fresh ginger. Decoct until 6 fen remains. Strain and take warm at any time.
Di Huang Jian (Electuary of Rehmanniae Root) (from *Sheng Hui Fang*) treats Gu Zheng Fei Wei with cough and dry, painful throat and chest/diaphragm. It is suitable for use.
Herbs: Sheng Di Huang Zhi (*Fresh Rehmanniae Radix Juice*, 1 zhong zhan); Xing Ren (*Pruni Semen*, 2 liang, soaked in water, remove skin, tip, and twin kernels, bran-roasted until slightly yellow and finely ground); Huang Niu Sui (*Yellow Ox Marrow*, 6 liang); E Jiao (*Asini Corii Colla*, 3 liang, crushed, roasted until yellow and dry, made into powder); Sheng Jiang (*Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens*, 1 he); Shu Yu (*Dioscoreae Rhizoma*, 2 liang, roasted); Su (*Butyrum*, 4 liang); Mi (*Mel, Honey*, 4 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Place all ingredients in a stone pot and simmer.
Sheng Gan Di Huang San (Powder of Prepared Rehmanniae Root) (from *Sheng Hui Fang*) treats Gu Zheng with alternating chills and fever, and Fei Wei with panting and急促 breathing. It is suitable for use.
Herbs: Sheng Gan Di Huang (*Rehmanniae Radix Preparata*, 1 liang); Sang Gen Bai Pi (*Mori Cortex*, 1 liang, chopped); He Li Le (*Chebulae Fructus*, 1 liang, use peel); Gan Cao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, 0.5 liang, slightly roasted until reddish-brown and chopped); Chai Hu (*Bupleuri Radix*, 1 liang, remove seedlings); Mai Men Dong (*Ophiopogonis Tuber*, 1.5 liang, remove heart and bake); Ren Shen (*Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma*, 0.5 liang, remove rhizome); Da Ma Ren (*Cannabis Semen*, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush and sieve the above herbs. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water and 0.5 fen of sliced fresh ginger. Decoct until 6 fen remains. Strain and take at any time.
Chai Hu San (Powder of Bupleuri Radix) (from *Sheng Hui Fang*) treats Gu Zheng Fei Wei with cough, alternating chills and fever, and excessive nasal discharge. It is suitable for use.
Herbs: Chai Hu (*Bupleuri Radix*, 1 liang, remove seedlings); Gan Cao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, 0.5 liang, slightly roasted until reddish-brown and chopped); Bei Mu (*Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus*, 3 fen, roasted until slightly yellow); Ren Shen (*Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma*, 3 fen, remove rhizome); Tao Ren (*Persicae Semen*, 3 fen, soaked in water, remove skin, tip, and twin kernels, roasted until slightly yellow); Bie Jia (*Trionycis Carapax et Plastrum*, 1 liang, coated with vinegar, roasted until slightly yellow, remove skirt).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush and sieve the above herbs. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water and 0.5 fen of sliced fresh ginger. Decoct until 6 fen remains. Strain and take warm at any time.
Mai Men Dong San (Powder of Ophiopogonis Tuber) (from *Sheng Hui Fang*) treats Gu Zheng Fei Wei with dryness in the throat. It is suitable for use.
Herbs: Mai Men Dong (*Ophiopogonis Tuber*, 1 liang, remove heart and bake); Gan Cao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, 0.5 liang, slightly roasted until reddish-brown and chopped); Huang Qi (*Astragali Radix*, 3 fen, chopped); Chi Fu Ling (*Poria Cocos with Red Skin*, 1 liang); She Gan (*Belamcandae Rhizoma*, 3 fen); Chuan Sheng Ma (* Cimicifugae Rhizoma*, 3 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush and sieve the above herbs. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water and 0.5 fen of sliced fresh ginger. Decoct until 6 fen remains. Strain and take warm at any time. Alternatively, mix with rice gruel and take one tea spoon.
Tian Ting Li San (Powder of Sweet Lepidium Seed) (from *Sheng Hui Fang*) treats Gu Zheng Fei Wei with cough and rebellious Qi, inability to lie down, and thick, sticky sputum and nasal discharge.
Herbs: Tian Ting Li (*Lepidii Semen*, 1 liang, slightly roasted until fragrant); Sang Gen Bai Pi (*Mori Cortex*, 3 liang, chopped); Chen Ju Pi (*Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*, 1 liang, soaked in water, remove white pith and bake); Chi Fu Ling (*Poria Cocos with Red Skin*, 1 liang); Zhi Ke (*Aurantii Fructus*, 1 liang, bran-roasted until yellow, remove pulp); Zi Wan (*Asteris Radix et Rhizoma*, 1 liang, remove seedlings and soil).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush and sieve the above herbs. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water, 0.5 fen of sliced fresh ginger, and 3 dates. Decoct until 6 fen remains. Strain and take warm at any time.
Chi Fu Ling San (Powder of Poria Cocos with Red Skin) (from *Sheng Hui Fang*) treats Gu Zheng Fei Wei with chest and heart fullness, cough with saliva and sputum, and loss of appetite.
Herbs: Chi Fu Ling (*Poria Cocos with Red Skin*, 2 liang); Gan Cao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, 0.5 liang, slightly roasted until reddish-brown and chopped); Zi Wan (*Asteris Radix et Rhizoma*, 1 liang, remove seedlings and soil); Bai Qian (*Cynanchi Stauntonii Radix*, 3 fen); Qian Hu (*Peucedani Radix*, 1 liang, remove rhizome); Xuan Fu Hua (*Inulae Flos*, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush and sieve the above herbs. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water and 0.5 fen of sliced fresh ginger. Decoct until 6 fen remains. Strain and take warm at any time.
Tian Men Dong San (Powder of Asparagi Tuber) (from *Sheng Hui Fang*) treats Gu Zheng Fei Wei with cough, mental irritability, red cheeks, dry mouth, and loss of appetite. It is suitable for use.
Herbs: Tian Men Dong (*Asparagi Tuber*, 1 liang, remove heart); Xuan Fu Hua (*Inulae Flos*, 0.5 liang); Sang Gen Bai Pi (*Mori Cortex*, 3 fen, chopped); Zi Wan (*Asteris Radix et Rhizoma*, 0.5 liang, remove seedlings and soil); Sheng Gan Di Huang (*Rehmanniae Radix Preparata*, 1 liang); Gan Cao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, 3 fen, slightly roasted until reddish-brown and chopped).
Preparation and Administration: Crush and sieve the above herbs to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water and 0.5 fen of sliced fresh ginger. Decoct until 6 fen remains. Strain and take warm at any time.
Lu Gen Yin Zi (Infusion of Phragmitis Rhizoma) treats Gu Zheng Fei Wei with irritability, inability to eat or drink, mental vexation, and excessive thirst.
Herbs: Lu Gen (*Phragmitis Rhizoma*, cut and weighed); Mai Men Dong (*Ophiopogonis Tuber*, remove heart); Di Gu Pi (*Lycii Cortex*, each 10 liang); Sheng Jiang (*Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens*, 1 liang, cut with skin); Ju Pi (*Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*); Fu Ling (*Poria Cocos*, each 5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Cut the herbs. Add 2 dou of water, boil until 8 sheng remain. Strain and remove dregs. Divide into five warm doses. Space doses about 8-9 li apart. Take three doses during the day and two at night. Avoid butter/suet when taking the juice. If not cured, prepare again. If taken concurrently, and the patient has cold retention in the chest, aversion to cold, or false distension and pain, add Wu Zhu Yu (*Evodiae Fructus*) 8 liang, Dang Gui (*Angelicae Sinensis Radix*), and Huang Qi (*Astragali Radix*).
Dang Gui Huang Qi Tang (Decoction of Angelica and Astragalus) treats Gu Zheng Fei Wei.
Herbs: Huang Qi (*Astragali Radix*, chopped); Dang Gui (*Angelicae Sinensis Radix*, cut and baked); Ren Shen (*Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma*); Jie Geng (*Platycodonis Radix*); Shao Yao (*Paeoniae Radix*); Gan Cao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, roasted, each 1 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush and sieve. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1.5 zhan of water, fresh ginger the size of a date (smashed), and 2 cracked dates. Decoct until 8 fen remains. Strain and take warm before meals.
Bai Qian San (Powder of Cynanchum Stauntonii Root) treats Gu Zheng Fei Wei with cough, sputum like glue, and vexatious heat in chest and back.
Herbs: Bai Qian (*Cynanchi Stauntonii Radix*); Sang Gen Bai Pi (*Mori Cortex*, roasted and chopped); Mai Men Dong (*Ophiopogonis Tuber*, remove heart and bake, each 1.5 liang); Xuan Fu Hua (*Inulae Flos*, 0.5 liang); Mu Tong (*Akebiae Caulis*, chopped and roasted, 2 liang); Gan Cao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, roasted and chopped, 1 liang).
Formula for Treating Gu Zheng Fei Wei Cough
Herbs: Bai Mi (*Mel, White Honey*); Shu Yang Zhi (*Rendered Sheep Fat*); Shu Yang Sui (*Rendered Sheep Marrow*); Shu Zhu Zhi (*Rendered Pork Fat*); Sheng Jiang Zhi (*Fresh Ginger Juice*); Di Huang Zhi (*Rehmanniae Radix Juice*, each 2 sheng).
Preparation and Administration: Add ingredients to the pot in order. Simmer over slow fire, stirring constantly. Boil until reduced by one-quarter. Store in a sealed container. Add one tablespoon to soup/gravy with meals. Take 3-4 times daily.
Zao Jia Wan (Pill of Gleditsia Spine) treats Gu Zheng Fei Wei with cough and expectoration of pus and blood, in severe cases.
Herbs: Zao Jia (*Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus*, one spine, 1 chi long, roasted yellow, remove skin and seeds); Bai Xi (*White Tin*, 1 liang); Sheng Jiang (*Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens*, 0.5 liang); Gan Zao (*Jujubae Fructus*, 7 dates, remove pits).
Preparation and Administration: Except for White Tin, finely chop the other herbs. Soak in wine, boil 1 sheng of wine until 0.5 sheng remains. Strain. Take 2 he of warm liquid after each meal.
Tian Men Dong Tang (Decoction of Asparagi Tuber) treats Gu Zheng Fei Wei with cough, rebellious Qi, panting, inability to spit out saliva from lips, and gradual emaciation.
Herbs: Tian Men Dong (*Asparagi Tuber*, remove heart and bake, 3 liang); Sheng Ma (*Cimicifugae Rhizoma*); Huang Qin (*Scutellariae Radix*, remove black heart); Qian Hu (*Peucedani Radix*, remove rhizome, each 1.5 liang); Gan Cao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, roasted, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush and sieve. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1.5 zhan of water, 3 stems of Lu Gen (*Phragmitis Rhizoma*), and 3 leaves of Zhu Ye (*Bambusae Folium*). Decoct until 1 zhan remains. Strain. Divide into two warm doses. Take on an empty stomach and after meals.
Gan Cao San (Powder of Glycyrrhiza) (from *Sheng Hui Fang*) treats Gu Zheng Fei Wei with inner mental irritability. It is suitable for use.
Herbs: Gan Cao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, 1 liang, roasted red and chopped); Huang Qin (*Scutellariae Radix*, 1 liang); Mai Men Dong (*Ophiopogonis Tuber*, 3 liang, remove heart and bake).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely sieve. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water. Decoct until 6 fen remains. Strain and take warm at any time.
Formula for Treating Fei Wei and Gu Zheng with Cough, Rebellious Qi, Panting, and Wheezing Sounds.
Herbs: Qing Ling Yang Fei (*Green Antelope Lung*, one piece, cooked, remove fascia, slice thinly, and bake dry); Lang Dang Zi (*Daturae Semen*, soaked in rice vinegar, dried in sun, slightly roasted).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 7 pills per dose on an empty stomach with rice drink. Gradually increase to 15 pills. Stop when effective.
Mai Men Dong Yin (Infusion of Ophiopogonis Tuber) treats Gu Zheng Fei Wei with vexatious heat in four limbs, inability to eat, dry mouth, and thirst.
Qin Jiao Fu Lei Tang (Decoction of Gentian Macrophylla for Supporting the Emaciated) (from *Yi Fang Ji Cheng*) treats Fei Wei and Gu Zheng, developed into laborious cough, alternating chills and fever, hoarse voice, spontaneous sweating due to weakness, lethargy of four limbs, and loss of appetite.
Herbs: Chai Hu (*Bupleuri Radix*, remove seedlings, 2 liang); Ren Shen (*Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma*, remove rhizome); Bie Jia (*Trionycis Carapax et Plastrum*, vinegar-roasted); Qin Jiao (*Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix*); Dang Gui (*Angelicae Sinensis Radix*, wash and bake, each 1 liang); Di Gu Pi (*Lycii Cortex*, 1.5 liang); Ban Xia (*Pinelliae Tuber*, washed in water seven times); Zi Wan Rong (*Asteris Radix et Rhizoma with fine roots*); Gan Cao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Sieve evenly. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1 zhan of water, 5 slices of ginger, 1 Wumei (*Mume Fructus*), and 1 large date. Decoct until 7 fen remains. Strain and take warm after meals.