夫心肺有病。鼻为之不利。盖心肺在膈上。肺开窍于鼻。心肺壅热。气熏于鼻间。蕴积
不散。其证干燥而痛。甚则成疮也。惟能平调心火。以利肺经。则疮可已。夫鼻者。肺之窍。
故
留不散。上攻于鼻。故令鼻中生疮也。
方
乌犀丸 治鼻中生疮。
乌犀（细镑一两） 羚羊角（细镑一两） 胡黄连（半两） 贝母（微炒去心半两） 知
母（焙
三分）
（去黑心一
分） 人
研外。捣
罗为末。入别研药同更细罗。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每服二十丸。空心温酒下。
前胡汤（出圣惠方）治鼻中生疮。咽喉塞闭。及干呕头痛。饮食不下。
前胡（去芦头三分） 升麻 木通（锉） 黄柏（微炒） 玄参（各一两） 大青（三
分） 芒硝
（一
七分
去滓
白藓皮汤 治肺风虚热气胀。鼻中生疮。喘息促急。时复寒热。
白藓皮 玄参 葛根（锉） 白前 大黄（锉碎微炒各二两） 知母（焙） 鳖甲（醋
浸去裙
）
煎至
七分
升麻汤 治鼻干痒生疮。干呕不下饮食。
升麻 桔梗（炒） 黄芩（去黑心） 犀角（细镑） 贝母（微焙去心） 龙胆（各半
两） 甘草
（炙
辛夷膏 治鼻中生疮。气塞多涕。
辛夷（一分） 白芷（半两） 本（去苗土） 甘草 当归（去芦头各三分） 上细
锉。以清
酒六合。羊髓十二两。银石器盛。火上煎三五沸。去滓。倾入合中澄凝。以大豆许纳鼻中。
日夜各一。
地黄煎 治鼻生疮。痒痛不止。
生地黄汁〔一两（合）〕 苦参（锉一两） 酥（三合） 盐花（二钱后入） 生姜汁
（一合） 上
以
合中。每以少许滴于疮上。诸风热疮亦佳。其盐花至半即下。
辛夷膏（出医方集成）治鼻内生疮疼痛。或鼻中窒塞不通利。及 鼻气不宣
通。并宜涂用之。甚效。
辛夷叶（一两） 细辛 木通 木香 香白芷 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖研各半两） 上用羊
髓、
猪脂
裹塞
栀子煎（出圣惠方）治肺气风热。鼻内生疮。
山栀子（去皮煨） 苦参 木通（各三两） 上细锉。以四两酥同煎。令香滤去滓。倾
入合
中。每以少许滴入鼻中。
矾石煎 治鼻中热气生疮。有脓臭。兼有虫。滴鼻。
矾石（一两熬枯） 苦参 生地黄（洗令净研绞取汁三合） 上为末。以地黄汁并水二
盏。
煎至三分。合绵滤去滓。少少滴鼻中。三五度瘥。
大黄散（出圣惠方）治肺壅。鼻中生疮肿。
川大黄（生用） 黄连（去须各一分） 麝香（一钱细研） 上为细散。研入麝香令匀。
以生
油旋调。涂于鼻中。
又方（出圣惠方）
杏仁（一分汤浸去皮尖双仁研为膏） 川大黄（一分生为末） 上和令匀。以猪脂调涂
鼻
中。
又方（出圣惠方）
黄柏 槟榔（各等分） 上为末。以猪脂调涂敷之。
治鼻中生疮。
偷孝子帽。以拭之。
又方（出圣惠方）
以牛鼻津敷之。
又方（出圣惠方）
以捣杏仁乳汁敷之。亦烧核压取油敷之。
又方（出圣惠方）
上烧牛、狗骨灰。以腊月猪脂和敷之。
祀灶饭散 治鼻中生疮。敷鼻中。
用祀灶饭。不限多少。烧为灰。细罗为散。以生油调涂敷之。一方无香油。
马绊绳散（出圣惠方）治鼻中生疮敷鼻。
上用马绊绳一条。烧为灰。研细罗。以少许掺于疮上。
黄柏饮 治鼻中热气生疮。有脓臭。兼有虫。
用黄柏二两。去粗皮。以冷水浸一两。日绞取浓汁一盏服之。
治鼻中生疮。及治疳虫蚀鼻。
上用乌牛耳中垢敷之。
治鼻中生疮（出本草）
以生鸡卵一颗。开头取白去黄。着米醋拌糖。火顿沸起。擎下沸定更顿。三度成熟。热
饮酢尽。不过一二次瘥。
止鼻洪并疮（出本草）
以壁钱虫。滴汁敷鼻中。及疮上。
心肺有疾病，鼻子就会功能失常。因为心和肺位于膈肌之上，肺开窍于鼻。如果心肺热邪壅盛，热气熏蒸于鼻腔，蕴积不散，症状表现为鼻腔干燥且疼痛，严重时就会形成疮疡。只要能够平调心火，疏通肺经，疮疡就可以痊愈。鼻子是肺的窍道，所以（热邪）停留不散，向上攻冲于鼻，导致鼻内生疮。
乌犀丸：治疗鼻中生疮。
药材：乌犀（细镑一两）、羚羊角（细镑一两）、胡黄连（半两）、贝母（微炒去心半两）、知母（焙三分）、[玄参]（去黑心一分）。将上述药物研碎后，捣罗成粉末，加入另外单独研磨的药物再次过细筛。用炼蜜调和制成梧桐子大小的药丸。每次服用二十丸，空腹时以温酒送服。
前胡汤（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗鼻中生疮，咽喉堵塞闭塞，以及干呕、头痛、饮食难下。
药材：前胡（去芦头三分）、升麻、木通（锉）、黄柏（微炒）、玄参（各一两）、大青（三分）、芒硝（一[两?]）。[煎煮方法略，去滓]。
白藓皮汤：治疗肺风虚热气胀，鼻中生疮，喘息急促，时而伴有寒热症状。
药材：白藓皮、玄参、葛根（锉）、白前、大黄（锉碎微炒各二两）、知母（焙）、鳖甲（醋浸去裙襕）。[煎煮至七分]。
升麻汤：治疗鼻干痒生疮，干呕不能进食。
药材：升麻、桔梗（炒）、黄芩（去黑心）、犀角（细镑）、贝母（微焙去心）、龙胆（各半两）、甘草（炙[?]）。
辛夷膏：治疗鼻中生疮，气塞多涕。
药材：辛夷（一分）、白芷（半两）、本（去苗土）、甘草、当归（去芦头各三分）。将药材细锉，用清酒六合、羊髓十二两，在银石器中盛放，火上煎煮三五沸。去渣，倒入容器中冷却凝固。每次取大豆大小纳入鼻中，日夜各一次。
地黄煎：治疗鼻生疮，痒痛不止。
药材：生地黄汁（一两）、苦参（锉一两）、酥（三合）、盐花（二钱，后入）、生姜汁（一合）。[煎煮方法略]，倒入容器中。每次取少许滴在疮上，对于各种风热疮也有效。盐花在煎至一半时加入。
辛夷膏（出自《医方集成》）：治疗鼻内生疮疼痛，或鼻中窒塞不通利，以及鼻气不宣通。均适宜涂抹使用，效果很好。
药材：辛夷叶（一两）、细辛、木通、木香、香白芷、杏仁（汤浸去皮尖研各半两）。上用羊髓、猪脂[熬制]，裹塞[?]。
栀子煎（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗肺气风热，鼻内生疮。
药材：山栀子（去皮煨）、苦参、木通（各三两）。将药材细锉，用四两酥同煎，令其出香，滤去渣滓，倾入容器中。每次取少许滴入鼻中。
矾石煎：治疗鼻中热气生疮，有脓且臭，兼有虫。滴鼻用。
药材：矾石（一两熬枯）、苦参、生地黄（洗令净研绞取汁三合）。将药材为末，用地黄汁并水二盏，煎至三分。用绵过滤去渣，少量滴入鼻中，三五次即可痊愈。
大黄散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗肺壅，鼻中生疮肿。
药材：川大黄（生用）、黄连（去须各一分）、麝香（一钱细研）。将药材研为细散，加入麝香令其均匀。用生油调和，涂于鼻中。
又方（出自《圣惠方》）：
药材：杏仁（一分，汤浸去皮尖双仁研为膏）、川大黄（一分，生为末）。两者混合均匀，用猪脂调和涂于鼻中。
又方（出自《圣惠方》）：
药材：黄柏、槟榔（各等分）。将药材为末，用猪脂调和敷之。
治鼻中生疮：
偷取孝子的帽子，用来擦拭患处。
又方（出自《圣惠方》）：
用牛鼻津液敷之。
又方（出自《圣惠方》）：
用捣碎的杏仁乳汁敷之，也可以烧杏仁核压取油敷之。
又方（出自《圣惠方》）：
将牛、狗骨灰烧制，用腊月猪脂调和敷之。
祀灶饭散：治疗鼻中生疮，敷鼻中。
用祀灶饭，不限多少，烧为灰，细罗为散，用生油调涂敷之。一方无香油。
马绊绳散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗鼻中生疮，敷鼻。
用马绊绳一条，烧为灰，研细罗，取少许掺于疮上。
黄柏饮：治疗鼻中热气生疮，有脓臭，兼有虫。
用黄柏二两，去粗皮，以冷水浸泡一夜，每日绞取浓汁一盏服用。
治鼻中生疮（出自《本草》）：
用生鸡卵一颗，破开头取白去黄，拌米醋和糖，上火顿沸起，擎下待沸定再顿，三次成熟，热饮尽酢，不过一二次即愈。
If the Heart and Lungs have diseases, the nose will function improperly. This is because the Heart and Lungs are located above the diaphragm, and the Lung opens into the nose. If Heat pathogenic factors from the Heart and Lungs become stagnant and abundant, the Qi steams into the nasal cavity, accumulating without dispersing. The manifestations include dryness and pain in the nose; in severe cases, sores form. By regulating Heart Fire and benefiting the Lung Meridian, the sores can be healed. The nose is the orifice of the Lung; therefore, when [Heat] remains stagnant and attacks upward to the nose, it causes sores inside the nose.
Wuxi Wan (Black Rhinoceros Horn Pill): Treats sores inside the nose.
Ingredients: Xihe (Black Rhinoceros Horn) (finely pounded, 1 liang), Lingyangjiao (Antelope Horn) (finely pounded, 1 liang), Huhuanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma / Isodontiae Radix? Note: Huhuanglian usually refers to Picrorhizae Rhizoma or Coptidis, here likely Picrorhizae given context, but standard WHO is Coptidis for Huanglian. Huhuanglian is often *Picrorhizae Rhizoma*). Let's use *Picrorhizae Rhizoma* for Huhuanglian if distinct, or *Coptidis Rhizoma*. Given "Hu", it might be a specific variety. Standard translation for Huhuanglian is often *Picrorhizae Rhizoma*. Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus) (lightly stir-fried, heart removed, 0.5 liang), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) (baked, 3 qian), [Xuanshen] (Scrophulariae Radix) (removed black heart, 1 qian). Crush the aforementioned herbs, pound and sieve into powder. Add other separately ground medicines and sieve again. Mix with refined honey to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, with warm wine on an empty stomach.
Qianhu Tang (Peucedani Decoction) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats sores inside the nose, blockage and closure of the throat, as well as dry retching, headache, and inability to eat.
Ingredients: Qianhu (Peucedani Radix) (remove radicle, 3 qian), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) (lightly stir-fried), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix) (each 1 liang), Daqing (Indigo Naturalis), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) [1 liang?]. [Strain].
Baixianpi Tang (Dictamni Decoction): Treats Lung Wind deficiency-Heat Qi distension, sores inside the nose, rapid panting, and alternating chills and fever.
Ingredients: Baixianpi (Dictamni Cortex), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Gegen (Puerariae Radix) (chopped), Baiqian (Polygalae Radix), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (chopped, finely stir-fried, each 2 liang), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) (baked), Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum) (vinegar-soaked, remove skirt). [Decoct to 7/10 volume].
Shengma Tang (Cimicifugae Decoction): Treats dry, itchy nose with sores, dry retching, and inability to ingest food.
Ingredients: Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) (stir-fried), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (remove black heart), Xijiao (Rhinoceri Cornu), Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus) (lightly baked, heart removed), Longdan (Gentianae Radix) (each 0.5 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root) (honey-fried [?]).
Xinyi Gao (Magnolia Flower Ointment): Treats sores inside the nose, nasal congestion with excessive discharge.
Ingredients: Xinyi (Magnoliae Flos) (1 qian), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) (0.5 liang), Bencao (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma? "Ben" usually refers to Ligusticum sinense or similar) (remove seedlings and soil), Gancao (Licorice Root), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (remove radicle, each 3 qian). Finely chop the herbs. Use 6 he of clear wine and 12 liang of sheep marrow. Place in a silver or ceramic vessel, boil over fire for 3-5 boils. Strain, pour into a container to cool and solidify. Insert a soybean-sized amount into the nose, once day and once night.
Dihuang Jian (Rehmannia Paste): Treats sores in the nose with unceasing itching and pain.
Ingredients: Shengdihuang Zhi (Fresh Rehmanniae Radix Juice) (1 liang), Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix) (chopped, 1 liang), Su (Butyrum) (3 he), Yanhua (Sal Nitratum? Or Rock Salt? Usually refined salt) (2 qian, add later), Shengjiang Zhi (Fresh Ginger Juice) (1 he). [Process omitted], pour into container. Apply a small amount to the sore each time. Also effective for various Wind-Heat sores. Add Yanhua when half cooked.
Xinyi Gao (Magnolia Flower Ointment) (from *Yifang Jicheng*): Treats painful sores inside the nose, nasal obstruction and lack of patency, and lack of free flow of nasal Qi. Suitable for topical application, very effective.
Ingredients: Xinyi Ye (Magnolia Leaf) (1 liang), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Xiangbaizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Xingren (Pruni Semen) (soaked in water, skin and tip removed, pounded, each 0.5 liang). Use sheep marrow and pork lard [to prepare]. Plug [nose?].
Zhizi Jian (Gardenia Paste) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Lung Qi Wind-Heat, sores inside the nose.
Ingredients: Shanzhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) (remove skin, roast), Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis) (each 3 liang). Finely chop. Decoct with 4 liang of butter until fragrant, filter to remove dregs, pour into container. Apply a small amount into the nose each time.
Fanshi Jian (Alum Paste): Treats sores caused by Heat Qi in the nose, with pus and foul odor, accompanied by parasites. For nasal dripping.
Ingredients: Fanshi (Alumen) (1 liang, roasted until charred), Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix), Shengdihuang (Fresh Rehmanniae Radix) (washed clean, pounded, juiced, 3 he). Make into powder. Use Dihuang juice and 2 zhan of water, decoct to 3/10 volume. Filter through cotton to remove dregs. Drip a little into the nose. 3-5 doses will cure.
Dahuang San (Rhubarb Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Lung stagnation, swelling and sores inside the nose.
Ingredients: Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (raw), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (remove stamens, each 1 qian), Shexiang (Moschus) (1 qian, finely pounded). Make into fine powder. Mix evenly with Shexiang. Blend with raw sesame oil, apply inside the nose.
Another Prescription (from *Shenghui Fang*):
Ingredients: Xingren (Pruni Semen) (1 qian, soaked in water, skin and tip removed, double-kernel, pounded into paste), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (1 qian, raw, made into powder). Mix evenly. Blend with pork lard, apply inside the nose.
Another Prescription (from *Shenghui Fang*):
Ingredients: Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), Binglang (Arecae Semen) (equal parts). Make into powder. Blend with pork lard and apply.
Treat sores inside the nose:
Steal a filial son's hat and wipe the affected area with it.
Another Prescription (from *Shenghui Fang*):
Apply cow nasal mucus.
Another Prescription (from *Shenghui Fang*):
Apply pounded almond milk. Alternatively, burn kernels to press out oil and apply.
Another Prescription (from *Shenghui Fang*):
Burn cow and dog bone ash. Blend with pig lard from the twelfth lunar month and apply.
Sizao Fan San (Stove-Worshipping Rice Powder): Treats sores inside the nose, apply inside the nose.
Use rice used for worshipping the Stove God, any amount. Burn to ash, sieve finely into powder. Blend with raw sesame oil and apply. One version does not use fragrant oil.
Mabansheng San (Halter Rope Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats sores inside the nose, apply to nose.
Take one halter rope, burn to ash, grind and sieve finely. Sprinkle a small amount onto the sore.
Huangbai Yin (Phellodendron Drink): Treats sores caused by Heat Qi in the nose, with pus and foul odor, accompanied by parasites.
Use 2 liang of Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), remove rough bark. Soak in cold water overnight. Daily, wring out thick juice, 1 zhan, drink.
Treat sores inside the nose, and treat Gan worms eroding the nose:
Apply dirt from the ear of a black ox.
Treat sores inside the nose (from *Bencao*):
Take one raw chicken egg, break open, take white, discard yolk. Mix with rice vinegar and sugar. Boil over fire until bubbling, remove from heat, let settle, boil again. Repeat three times until mature. Drink hot vinegar completely. Cure within 1-2 doses.
Stop Nosebleed and Sores (from *Bencao*):
Use spider web insect (*Oecobius*), drip juice into the nose and onto the sores.