治小儿麻豆疮欲出,浑身壮热,情绪不乐,不思饮食。服此可以内消,仍令疮无瘢痕。
紫草茸 升麻 糯米(各半两) 甘草(一分炙)
上粗末,每服四钱,水一盏,煎至六分,去滓温服,并滓再作一服。此疗疮疹奇方。
治小儿急慢惊风积痼。
青黛(三大钱) 水银(一皂子大,同黑铅炒,结成砂子) 寒食面 黄明胶(炒令焦,
为
末,各二钱)
十一个,
去皮、膜、
上都研细匀,滴水丸如麻子大,捏令扁曝干,瓷盒盛。一岁一丸,随意加减。煎皂子汤
送下,不得化破。治小儿有阳痫、阴痫、慢脾风三证,皆搐搦上视。阳痫者,俗所谓急惊也;
阴
用生附
天南星(三两) 半夏(七两) 白附子(二两) 川乌(半两,生,去皮脐)
上四味,生捣为末,生绢袋盛,井花水摆。如有未出者,更以手揉令出尽。放瓷盆中以
清水
糯米粉作清粥,丸如绿豆大。瘫痪风温酒下三十丸,日三服,服至三日后,入浴当有汗,便
能舒展,服
已见第九卷
治小儿慢脾风,因吐利后虚困昏睡,欲生风痫。
浓朴(去粗皮,姜汁炙) 白术 天麻(去芦) 舶上硫黄(各半两) 全蝎(去毒) 防
风(
去钗股) 人参(去芦) 官桂(去粗皮,不见火,各一分)
上为末,酒浸蒸饼和丸,如鸡头大,每服一丸,捶碎温米饮下。
又方
全蝎(二个,青薄荷叶裹煨) 白术(指面大二块) 麻黄(长五寸十五条,去节)
上细末,二岁以下一字,三岁以上半钱,薄荷汤下,量大小加减服。
治疗小儿麻豆疮(天花或麻疹类出疹性疾病)即将发出时,全身高热,情绪低落,不想吃东西。服用此方可以在体内消除病邪,并使疮疹愈合后不留瘢痕。
紫草茸、升麻、糯米(各半两),甘草(一分,炙过)。
以上药材捣成粗末,每次服用四钱,加水一盏,煎煮至六分,滤去药渣,温服;药渣再加水煎煮一次作为第二次服用。这是治疗疮疹的奇特良方。
治疗小儿急惊风和慢惊风以及积滞久病。
青黛(三大钱),水银(一皂子大小,与黑铅同炒,结成砂状),寒食面,黄明胶(炒至焦黑,研为细末,各二钱),天南星(三两),半夏(七两),白附子(二两),川乌(半两,生用,去皮脐)。
以上药物一起研成细粉均匀混合,滴入少量水制成如麻子大小的丸剂,捏扁后晒干,装在瓷盒中保存。一岁的儿童服用一丸,可根据情况酌情增减。用皂角汤送服,不可让药丸化破。此方治疗小儿阳痫、阴痫、慢脾风三种证候,症状均为抽搐、眼睛上翻。阳痫者,就是俗称的急惊风;阴痫者……(原文此处有缺漏,提及使用生附子等,但后续内容被截断或混淆,根据上下文逻辑,此处主要描述惊风类病症的治疗)。
治疗小儿慢脾风,因呕吐腹泻后导致虚弱困倦、昏睡,想要引发风痫。
浓朴(去掉粗皮,用姜汁炙过),白术,天麻(去掉芦头),舶上硫黄(各半两),全蝎(去毒),防风(去掉钗股状的硬梗),人参(去掉芦头),官桂(去掉粗皮,不经过火烤,各一分)。
以上药物研为细末,用酒浸泡过的蒸饼调和做成丸剂,如鸡头米大小,每次服用一丸,捣碎后用温热的米汤送下。
又一方:
全蝎(二个,用青薄荷叶包裹煨制),白术(指面大二块),麻黄(长五寸十五条,去掉节)。
以上研为细末,两岁以下的儿童服用一字量,三岁以上的服用半钱,用薄荷汤送服,根据患儿大小酌情增减剂量。
Treats infants and children with *madou chuang* (smallpox or measles-like exanthematous diseases) when the rash is about to erupt, presenting with high fever throughout the body, low mood, and loss of appetite. Taking this formula can eliminate the pathogen internally and ensure that the sores heal without leaving scars.
Zicao Rong (Arnebiae Radix et Rhizoma), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Nuomi (Oryza Sativa Glutinosa Semen) (each 0.5 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root) (1 fen, honey-fried).
Grind the above ingredients into a coarse powder. For each dose, take 4 qian, add one zhan of water, and decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Strain out the dregs and take the liquid warm; re-decoct the dregs for a second dose. This is an extraordinary prescription for treating exanthematous diseases.
Treats infantile acute convulsion (*ji jing feng*), chronic convulsion (*man jing feng*), and stubborn accumulation diseases.
Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis) (3 da qian), Shuiyin (Mercurius) (size of a soap nut, stir-fried together with Qiean/Black Lead until it forms cinnabar-like grains), Hanshimián (Cold Food Noodle), Huangming Jiao (Colla Corii Asini) (stir-fried until scorched, ground into powder, each 2 qian), Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma) (3 liang), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (7 liang), Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma) (2 liang), Chuanwu (Aconiti Radix) (0.5 liang, raw, skin and navel removed).
[Note: The original text contains fragmented instructions regarding processing these herbs into fine powder, forming pills the size of hemp seeds, flattening them, drying them in the sun, and storing them in porcelain boxes. Dosage is one pill per year of age, adjusted as needed. Administer with Saozi Tang (Gleditsia Sinensis Decoction); do not allow the pill to dissolve before swallowing. It treats three conditions in children: Yang Xian (Yang Epilepsy), Yin Xian (Yin Epilepsy), and Man Pi Feng (Chronic Spleen Wind), all characterized by spasms and upward deviation of the eyes. Yang Xian is commonly known as acute convulsion; Yin Xian...] [Text fragment indicates use of Sheng Fuzi/Raw Aconite Root].
Treats infantile chronic spleen wind (*man pi feng*), where vomiting and diarrhea lead to weakness, lethargy, and drowsiness, potentially leading to wind-epilepsy.
Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) (remove rough bark, fry with ginger juice), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma) (remove rhizome base), Boshang Liuhuang (Sulfur from overseas) (each 0.5 liang), Quanxie (Scorpio) (remove toxicity), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (remove hard stem remnants), Renshen (Ginseng Radix) (remove rhizome base), Guanzi Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex) (remove rough bark, do not expose to direct fire, each 1 fen).
Grind the above into powder. Soak in wine, mix with steamed wheat cake dough to form pills the size of a corn kernel. Take one pill per dose, crush it, and swallow with warm rice gruel.
Another prescription:
Quanxie (Scorpio) (2 pieces, wrapped in Qing Bohe Ye/Fresh Mentha Haplocalycis Folium and roasted), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (two pieces the size of a fingertip), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (15 stalks, each 5 cun long, remove joints).
Grind finely into powder. For children under two years old, administer a dose equivalent to "yi zi" (approx. 0.3-0.5g); for children over three years old, administer 0.5 qian. Take with Bohe Tang (Mint Decoction), adjusting the dosage according to the child's size and condition.