调荣卫,顺三焦,治风壅,消痰涎,退烦热。
前胡(去苗,洗) 柴胡(去苗,洗) 川芎(洗) 枳壳(去穣,锉,麸炒) 白术 青
皮(
去白) 羌活(去芦) 独活(黄色如鬼眼者,去芦,洗,焙,秤) 甘草(炙) 茯苓(去
皮)
人参(去芦,各等分)
上为末。每服二钱,水一盏,荆芥一穗,煎七分服。此方败毒散中去桔梗,加白术、青
皮,增损亦有理,用之良验。
治邪入经络,体瘦肌热,推陈致新,解利伤寒,时疾中 伏暑。
柴胡(四两,洗,去苗) 甘草(一两,炙)
上细末。每服二钱,水一盏,同煎至八分,食后热服。此药冬月可以润心肺,止咳嗽,
除壅热;春夏可以御伤寒时气,解暑毒,居常不可缺,兼不以长幼,皆可服之,仓卒可以使
得效。
治骨蒸肌热,解一切虚烦躁,生津液。
地骨皮(洗,去心) 防风(去钗股,各一两) 甘草(炙,一分)《济生方》(地骨皮
二两,
防风一两,甘草炙半两。上 咀。每服四钱,水半盏,姜五片,同煎)
上细末。每服二钱,水一盏,生姜三片,竹叶七片,煎至七分,服信效。一方增人参半
两,鸡苏一两,甘草添一分。
治腹中有湿热气,目下作肿,如新卧起蚕之状,两足胫微肿。病在肾,肾者少阴也;标
在肺,肺者太阴也。故中满气急咳嗽,喘息有音,每就卧则右胁有气上冲,肩腋与缺盆相
牵引不快,少思饮食。
甜葶苈(半两,炒令香) 郁李仁(汤去皮尖,熬紫色,秤三分,二味别研如膏,令极
匀) 白术(半两) 牵牛子(半两,一半生、一半熟用) 赤茯苓(去皮) 桑白皮(蜜
炙,锉)
上细末,与上二味同研,炼蜜和入臼内治之,丸如梧子大。初服十丸,空心晚食前,日
二服,生姜橘皮汤下,不知,加至二三十丸,以知为度。
调和营卫,疏通三焦,治疗风邪壅滞,消除痰涎,退去烦热。
前胡(去除苗头,洗净) 柴胡(去除苗头,洗净) 川芎(洗净) 枳壳(去除瓤,切碎,用麦麸炒) 白术 青皮(去除白色内层) 羌活(去除芦头) 独活(选择黄色如鬼眼纹理的,去除芦头,洗净,焙干,称量) 甘草(蜜炙) 茯苓(去皮) 人参(去除芦头,以上药材各等分)
将上述药物研为细末。每次服用二钱,用水一盏,加入荆芥一穗,煎煮至七分满时服用。此方是在败毒散中去掉桔梗,加入白术、青皮,增减变化也合乎医理,使用效果良好且确切。
治疗邪气侵入经络,身体消瘦肌肉发热,推陈出新,解除伤寒,以及时行疾病中潜伏的暑邪。
柴胡(四两,洗净,去除苗头) 甘草(一两,蜜炙)
将上述药物研为细末。每次服用二钱,用水一盏,共同煎煮至八分满,饭后趁热服用。此药在冬季可以滋润心肺,止住咳嗽,清除壅滞之热;春夏季节可以抵御伤寒时气,解除暑毒,日常不可缺少的药物,不论长幼皆可服用,紧急时刻也能迅速见效。
治疗骨蒸潮热,解除各种虚性烦躁,生津液。
地骨皮(洗净,去除心) 防风(去除钗股状部分,各一两) 甘草(蜜炙,一分)《济生方》记载:地骨皮二两,防风一两,甘草半两(蜜炙)。将上述药物捣碎。每次服用四钱,用水半盏,生姜五片,共同煎煮)
将上述药物研为细末。每次服用二钱,用水一盏,加入生姜三片、竹叶七片,煎煮至七分满,服药后确信有效。另一配方增加人参半两,鸡苏一两,甘草增加一分。
治疗腹中有湿热之气,眼下浮肿,如同刚睡醒蚕宝宝的样子,双小腿轻微肿胀。病位在肾,肾属于少阴经;标症在肺,肺属于太阴经。因此出现胸中胀满、气急咳嗽,喘息有声,每当躺下时右胁有气上冲,肩腋与缺盆部位相互牵引感到不适,食欲减退。
甜葶苈(半两,炒至散发香气) 郁李仁(热水去皮尖,熬至紫色,称量三分,这两味药分别研磨成膏,使其极均匀) 白术(半两) 牵牛子(半两,一半生用、一半熟用) 赤茯苓(去皮) 桑白皮(蜂蜜炙,切碎)
将上述药物研为细末,与前两味药膏混合,用炼蜜调和并在臼中捣匀,制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。初次服用十丸,空腹及晚饭前服用,每日两次,用生姜橘皮汤送服。若未见效,加量至二三十丸,以病情好转为度。
Harmonize Ying and Wei (Defensive and Nutritive Qi), smooth the Sanjiao (Triple Burner), treat Wind obstruction, eliminate phlegm and saliva, and reduce irritative heat.
Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, remove sprouts, wash) Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, remove sprouts, wash) Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, wash) Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, remove pith, slice, stir-fry with bran) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, remove white albedo) Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, remove rhizome) Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, select those yellow with patterns like ghost eyes, remove rhizome, wash, dry-roast, weigh) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried) Fuling (Poria, remove bark) Renshen (Ginseng Radix, remove rhizome; all ingredients in equal parts)
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. For each dose, take two qian, add one sheng of water and one spike of Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica), decoct until seven-tenths remain, then take orally. This formula is derived from Baidu San by removing Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) and adding Baizhu and Qingpi; its modifications are logically sound, and it has proven effective in practice.
Treat pathogens invading the meridians, emaciation with muscle fever, promote the elimination of stale substances and generation of new ones, relieve Shanghan (Cold Damage), and address latent summerheat in epidemic diseases.
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, four liang, wash, remove sprouts) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, one liang, honey-fried)
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. For each dose, take two qian, add one sheng of water, decoct together until eight-tenths remain, and take hot after meals. In winter, this medicine can moisten the Heart and Lung, stop coughing, and clear obstructive heat; in spring and summer, it can ward off Cold Damage and seasonal qi, resolve summerheat toxicity, and is indispensable for daily use. It is suitable for both young and old, and can produce rapid effects in emergencies.
Treat bone-steaming fever, relieve various types of deficiency-related restlessness, and generate body fluids.
Digupi (Cortex Lycii, wash, remove heart) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove wire-like roots, one liang each) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, one fen). *Jisheng Fang* records: Digupi (two liang), Fangfeng (one liang), Gancao (half liang, honey-fried). Grind the above ingredients into coarse particles. For each dose, take four qian, add half a sheng of water and five slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct together.)
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. For each dose, take two qian, add one sheng of water, three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and seven leaves of Zhuye (Phyllostachys Nigra Folium), decoct until seven-tenths remain; efficacy is confirmed upon administration. Another prescription adds Renshen (Ginseng Radix) half a liang, Jisu (Elsholtziae Herba) one liang, and increases Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) by one fen.
Treat damp-heat qi in the abdomen, swelling under the eyes resembling newly hatched silkworms after waking, and slight swelling of both lower legs. The disease root is in the Kidney, which belongs to Shaoyin (Lesser Yin); the manifestation is in the Lung, which belongs to Taiyin (Greater Yin). Therefore, there is abdominal fullness, shortness of breath, coughing, wheezing with audible sounds, sensation of qi rushing upward from the right hypochondrium when lying down, pulling discomfort in the shoulders, axillae, and Quepen (Ren-22), and reduced appetite.
Tiantingli (Descurainiae Semen seu Lepidii Semen et Descurainiae Semen, half a liang, stir-fry until fragrant) Yuliren (Prunus japonica seed, soak in water to remove skin and tips, cook until purple, weigh three fen; these two ingredients are separately ground into paste until extremely uniform) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, half a liang) Qianniuzi (Pharbitidis Semen, half a liang, half raw and half cooked) Chi Fuling (Poria with red skin, remove bark) Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, honey-fried, slice)
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder, mix with the two pastes mentioned above, combine with refined honey, and pound thoroughly in a mortar. Form pills the size of mulberry seeds. Initially take ten pills on an empty stomach and before evening meal, twice daily, taken down with Shengjiang-Jupi Tang (Decoction of Ginger and Tangerine Peel). If ineffective, increase to twenty or thirty pills, stopping when the condition improves.