五子丸:治疗小便次数频繁,时常出现白浊(尿液浑浊如米泔或带有白色分泌物)。
菟丝子(用酒蒸制)、家韭子(炒制)、益智仁、小茴香(炒制)、蛇床子(去皮,炒制)。
以上药材各取等份,研磨成粉末,用酒调面糊作为粘合剂制成丸药,大小如梧桐子。每次服用七十丸,可用米汤或淡盐水送服,任选其一。
远志丸:方剂记载在“补阵”章节中。治疗心神恍惚不定,梦中遗精。
《本事方》猪苓丸:此方的功效在于通过利水渗湿来达到止泻的目的,治疗因湿气郁结、热气阻滞所致的小便频数,以及梦遗、滑精。
半夏(一两):将半夏破碎成豆粒大小。取猪苓粉末二两,先将其中一两炒制的半夏炒至黄色,注意不要炒焦,以去除其燥烈之性(火毒),然后将半夏研磨成粉末,用糊剂制成如梧桐子大小的丸药,待干燥后;再用剩余的猪苓粉末一半,与上述半夏丸同炒至微微开裂,放入瓷瓶中储存备用。空腹时温酒或淡盐水送服三四十丸,经常服用,并在下午3点至5点(未申时)之间用温酒送服。
Wuzi Wan (Five-Seed Pill): Treats frequent urination and occasional white turbidity (cloudy urine or discharge).
Cuscutae Semen (Tusizi, 菟丝子) (steamed with wine), Allii Tuberosi Semen (Jiuzi, 家韭子) (stir-fried), Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus (Yizhi, 益智), Foeniculi Fructus (Huixiang, 茴香) (stir-fried), Cnidii Fructus (Shechuangzi, 蛇床子) (skin removed, stir-fried).
Grind each ingredient in equal proportions into powder. Use wine and paste to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 70 pills per dose, administered with rice water or salted broth as desired.
Yuanzhi Wan (Polygala Pill): The formula is recorded in the "Tonifying Section" (Bu Zhen). Treats mental restlessness and vagueness, nocturnal emission, and spermatorrhea.
Zhu Ling Wan from *Ben Shi Fang* (Capable Prescriptions): This formula achieves cessation of diarrhea through promoting diuresis and leaching out dampness. It treats frequent urination, nocturnal emission, and seminal emission caused by dampness stagnation and heat obstruction.
Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia, 半夏) (1 liang): Break Pinellia rhizome into pieces the size of bean grains. Take 2 liang of Polypori Porria (Zhuling, 猪苓) powder. First, stir-fry 1 liang of the prepared Pinellia until yellow, ensuring it does not burn, to eliminate its acrid toxicity. Grind the Pinellia into powder and form pills the size of paulownia seeds using a paste binder; let them dry. Then, take half of the remaining Polyporus powder and stir-fry it together with the dried pills until slightly cracked. Store in a porcelain jar. Take 30–40 pills on an empty stomach with warm wine or salted broth. For regular use, administer with warm wine between 3:00 PM and 5:00 PM (Wei-Shen hours).
Empirical Formula for Diarrhea: Treats diarrhea accompanied by poor appetite and reduced food intake.