四苓散（和一八七） 五苓散（和一八二） 小建中汤（补二二） 五福饮（新补六） 茵陈饮
（新寒八） 大建中汤（补二四） 左归饮（新补二） 右归饮（新补三） 茵陈五苓散（和一八五）
理中汤（热一） 理阴煎（新热三） 茵陈橘皮汤（热一三二） 温胃饮（新热五） 寿脾煎（新
热十六） 茵陈附子汤（热百三十） 六味丸（补百二十） 八味丸（补一二一） 六味回阳饮（新
热二） 柴苓汤（和一九二） 柴芩散（新散十） 栀子柏皮汤（寒二三） 大厘清饮（新寒五）
茵陈蒿汤（攻三一） 栀子大黄汤（攻十五） 小半夏汤（和八） 四君子汤（补一） 大黄硝石汤
（攻十四） 小茵陈汤（热一三一） 五君子煎（新热六） 桂枝加黄 汤（散十）
养劳汤（和三五四 虚劳疸） 加减五苓散（和一八三） 茵陈四逆汤（热十九 阴黄汗）
绿矾丸（和三五五 黄胖） 甘露饮（寒十 湿热） 犀角地黄汤（寒七九 血热） 茵陈汤（寒
一二八 湿热） 火府丹（寒百二十 消渴） 茯苓渗湿汤（寒一二九 湿热） 柴胡茵陈五苓
散（和一八六 伤寒、湿热）
《太阴阳明论》曰∶阳受风气，阴受湿气。伤于风者，上先受之；伤于湿者，下先受之
。清湿袭虚，则病起于下；风雨袭虚，则病起于上。
《邪气脏腑病形篇》曰∶身半以上者，邪中之也；身半以下者，湿中之也。
《阴阳应象大论》曰∶地之湿气，感则害人皮肉筋脉。
《通评虚实论》曰∶ 跛，寒风湿之病也。
《脏气法时论》曰∶脾苦湿，急食苦以燥之，禁湿地濡衣。
《调经论》曰∶寒湿之中人也，皮肤不收，肌肉坚紧，营血泣，卫气去，故曰虚。虚者
聂辟气不足，按之则气足以温之，故快然而不痛。
《五常政大论》曰∶太阴司天，湿气下临。
《六元正纪大论》曰∶太阳司天之政，民病寒湿，发肌肉萎，足萎不收。太阴司天之政
，民病寒湿，腹满，身 愤， 肿。太阴所致为重， 肿。
《生气通天论》曰∶因于气，为肿，四维相代，阳气乃竭。
《经脉篇》曰∶胃病则大腹水肿，膝膑肿痛。足阳明实则狂，颠虚则足不收，胫枯。
《平人气象论》曰∶足胫肿曰水。
四苓散（参见卷一第八十七条） 五苓散（参见卷一第八十二条） 小建中汤（参见补益卷第二十二条） 五福饮（参见新编补益卷第六条） 茵陈饮（参见新编寒证卷第八条） 大建中汤（参见补益卷第二十四条） 左归饮（参见新编补益卷第二条） 右归饮（参见新编补益卷第三条） 茵陈五苓散（参见卷一第八十五条） 理中汤（参见热证卷第一条） 理阴煎（参见新编热证卷第三条） 茵陈橘皮汤（参见热证卷第一百三十二条） 温胃饮（参见新编热证卷第五条） 寿脾煎（参见新编热证卷第十六条） 茵陈附子汤（参见热证卷第一百三十条） 六味丸（参见补益卷第一百二十条） 八味丸（参见补益卷第一百二十一条） 六味回阳饮（参见新编热证卷第二条） 柴苓汤（参见和解卷第一百九十二条） 柴芩散（参见新编散剂卷第十条） 栀子柏皮汤（参见寒证卷第二十三条） 大厘清饮（参见新编寒证卷第五条） 茵陈蒿汤（参见攻下卷第三十一条） 栀子大黄汤（参见攻下卷第十五条） 小半夏汤（参见和解卷第八条） 四君子汤（参见补益卷第一条） 大黄硝石汤（参见攻下卷第十四条） 小茵陈汤（参见热证卷第一百三十一条） 五君子煎（参见新编热证卷第六条） 桂枝加黄[耆]汤（参见散剂卷第十条）
养劳汤（参见和解卷第三百五十四条，主治虚劳疸） 加减五苓散（参见卷一第八十三条） 茵陈四逆汤（参见热证卷第十九条，主治阴黄汗） 绿矾丸（参见和解卷第三百五十五条，主治黄胖病） 甘露饮（参见寒证卷第十条，主治湿热证） 犀角地黄汤（参见寒证卷第七十九条，主治血热证） 茵陈汤（参见寒证卷第一百二十八条，主治湿热证） 火府丹（参见寒证卷第一百二十条，主治消渴病） 茯苓渗湿汤（参见寒证卷第一百二十九条，主治湿热证） 柴胡茵陈五苓散（参见卷一第八十六条，主治伤寒、湿热证）
《素问·太阴阳明论》说：阳经受风气之邪，阴经受湿气之邪。被风邪所伤，上部先受邪；被湿邪所伤，下部先受邪。清冷潮湿之气侵袭虚弱之处，则疾病起于下部；风雨之邪侵袭虚弱之处，则疾病起于上部。
《灵枢·邪气脏腑病形篇》说：身体半以上的部位，易受邪气侵袭；身体半以下的部位，易受湿邪侵袭。
《素问·阴阳应象大论》说：地上的湿气，感应人体则会伤害皮肉筋脉。
《素问·脏气法时论》说：脾脏苦于湿邪困扰，应当急食苦味食物以燥湿，并禁止居住在潮湿之地或穿着湿衣。
《素问·调经论》说：寒湿邪气侵入人体，皮肤松弛不收摄，肌肉坚硬紧绷，营血运行涩滞，卫气离去，所以称为虚证。虚证表现为气息微弱不足，按压患处则气足得以温煦，所以感到舒适而不疼痛。
《素问·六元正纪大论》说：太阳寒水司天之政令，民众易患寒湿病，出现肌肉萎缩，足部痿软不能收持。太阴湿土司天之政令，民众易患寒湿病，腹部胀满，身体烦闷肿胀。太阴湿土所致病症为重，表现为肿胀。
《素问·生气通天论》说：因于阳气郁闭，导致浮肿，四维之气交替失常，阳气乃衰竭。
Si Ling San (See Volume 1, Article 87) Wu Ling San (See Volume 1, Article 82) Xiao Jian Zhong Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Licorice Decoction to Establish the Middle; See Tonification Volume, Article 22) Wu Fu Yin (Five Blessings Infusion; See New Tonification Volume, Article 6) Yin Chen Yin (Artemisia Capillaris Infusion; See New Cold Volume, Article 8) Da Jian Zhong Tang (Great Cinnamon Twig and Licorice Decoction to Establish the Middle; See Tonification Volume, Article 24) Zuo Gui Yin (Left Restoration Infusion; See New Tonification Volume, Article 2) You Gui Yin (Right Restoration Infusion; See New Tonification Volume, Article 3) Yin Chen Wu Ling San (Artemisia Capillaris and Five-Ingredient Poria Decoction; See Volume 1, Article 85) Li Zhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction; See Heat Volume, Article 1) Li Yin Jian (Regulate Yin Decoction; See New Heat Volume, Article 3) Yin Chen Ju Pi Tang (Artemisia Capillaris and Tangerine Peel Decoction; See Heat Volume, Article 132) Wen Wei Yin (Warm the Stomach Infusion; See New Heat Volume, Article 5) Shou Pi Jian (Longevity Spleen Decoction; See New Heat Volume, Article 16) Yin Chen Fu Zi Tang (Artemisia Capillaris and Aconite Root Decoction; See Heat Volume, Article 130) Liu Wei Wan (Six-Ingredient Pill; See Tonification Volume, Article 120) Ba Wei Wan (Eight-Ingredient Pill; See Tonification Volume, Article 121) Liu Wei Hui Yang Yin (Six-Ingredient Return-Yang Infusion; See New Heat Volume, Article 2) Chai Ling Tang (Bupleurum and Poria Decoction; See Harmonizing Volume, Article 192) Chai Qin San (Bupleurum and Scutellaria Powder; See New Powder Volume, Article 10) Zhi Zi Bai Pi Tang (Gardenia and Phellodendron Bark Decoction; See Cold Volume, Article 23) Da Li Qing Yin (Great Clearing Infusion; See New Cold Volume, Article 5) Yin Chen Hao Tang (Artemisia Capillaris Herb Decoction; See Purging Volume, Article 31) Zhi Zi Da Huang Tang (Gardenia and Rhubarb Decoction; See Purging Volume, Article 15) Xiao Ban Xia Tang (Minor Pinellia Decoction; See Harmonizing Volume, Article 8) Si Jun Zi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction; See Tonification Volume, Article 1) Da Huang Xiao Shi Tang (Rhubarb and Niter Decoction; See Purging Volume, Article 14) Xiao Yin Chen Tang (Minor Artemisia Capillaris Decoction; See Heat Volume, Article 131) Wu Jun Zi Jian (Five Gentlemen Decoction; See New Heat Volume, Article 6) Gui Zhi Jia Huang Qi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction with Added Astragalus Root; See Powder Volume, Article 10)
Yang Lao Tang (Nourishing Consumption Decoction; See Harmonizing Volume, Article 354, for Xu Lao Dan [Consumption Jaundice]) Jia Jian Wu Ling San (Modified Five-Ingredient Poria Decoction; See Volume 1, Article 83) Yin Chen Si Ni Tang (Artemisia Capillaris and Four-Reversal Decoction; See Heat Volume, Article 19, for Yin Huang Han [Yin Jaundice with Sweat]) Lv Fan Wan (Green Alum Pill; See Harmonizing Volume, Article 355, for Huang Pang [Yellow Swollen Disease]) Gan Lu Yin (Sweet Dew Infusion; See Cold Volume, Article 10, for Shi Re [Damp-Heat]) Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang (Rhinoceros Horn and Rehmannia Decoction; See Cold Volume, Article 79, for Xue Re [Blood Heat]) Yin Chen Tang (Artemisia Capillaris Decoction; See Cold Volume, Article 128, for Shi Re [Damp-Heat]) Huo Fu Dan (Fire Mansion Pill; See Cold Volume, Article 120, for Xiao Ke [Wasting-Thirst]) Fu Ling Shen Shi Tang (Poria Dampness-Percolating Decoction; See Cold Volume, Article 129, for Shi Re [Damp-Heat]) Chai Hu Yin Chen Wu Ling San (Bupleurum, Artemisia Capillaris, and Five-Ingredient Poria Decoction; See Volume 1, Article 186, for Shang Han [Cold Damage], Shi Re [Damp-Heat])
The *Tai Yang Yang Ming Lun* chapter of the *Suwen* states: The Yang channels receive wind pathogens, while the Yin channels receive dampness pathogens. When injured by wind, the upper part is affected first; when injured by dampness, the lower part is affected first. When cold and dampness invade deficiency, the disease originates from below; when wind and rain invade deficiency, the disease originates from above.
The *Xie Qi Zang Fu Bing Xing Pian* chapter of the *Lingshu* states: Pathogens attack the half of the body above; dampness attacks the half of the body below.
The *Yin Ying Xiang Da Lun* chapter of the *Suwen* states: The dampness of the earth, when it affects the human body, harms the skin, flesh, sinews, and vessels.
The *Tong Ping Xu Shi Lun* chapter of the *Suwen* states: Lameness is a disease caused by cold, dampness, and wind.
The *Zang Qi Fa Shi Lun* chapter of the *Suwen* states: The spleen suffers from dampness; urgently consume bitter foods to dry it out. Avoid living in damp places or wearing wet clothes.
The *Tiao Jing Lun* chapter of the *Suwen* states: When cold and dampness invade humans, the skin becomes loose and fails to contract, the muscles become hard and tight, the Ying blood flows sluggishly, and the Wei qi departs. Therefore, it is called deficiency. In deficiency, there is insufficient Qi, causing trembling and folding; pressing the area causes Qi to accumulate and warm it, resulting in relief and absence of pain.
The *Wu Chang Zheng Da Lun* chapter of the *Suwen* states: When Taiyin governs the year, dampness descends and overlooks.
The *Liu Yuan Zheng Ji Da Lun* chapter of the *Suwen* states: Under the administration of Taiyang governing the year, the people suffer from cold-dampness diseases, developing muscle atrophy and flaccidity of the legs where they cannot be held. Under the administration of Taiyin governing the year, the people suffer from cold-dampness diseases, experiencing abdominal fullness, bodily restlessness, and swelling. Taiyin's influence results in severe swelling.
The *Sheng Qi Tong Tian Lun* chapter of the *Suwen* states: Due to Qi stagnation, edema occurs; when the four dimensions alternate abnormally, Yang Qi is exhausted.
The *Jing Mai Pian* chapter of the *Lingshu* states: Stomach disease leads to large abdominal edema and painful swelling of the knees and patellae. Fullness of the Foot-Yangming channel leads to mania; deficiency leads to inability to hold the feet and withering of the shins.
The *Ping Ren Qi Xiang Lun* chapter of the *Suwen* states: Swelling of the calves and shins is termed Water disease.