甘平无毒。
发明 勒鱼腹下有骨勒人，因以得名。以其甘温开胃有宜于老人之说，作鲞尤良。脊骨
治疟，以一寸入七宝饮，酒水各半煎，露一宿服之。
甘温无毒。
发明 鲥鱼性补，温中益虚而无发毒之虑。其生江中者大而色青，味极甘美；生海中者
小而色赤，味亦稍薄。观其暗室生光，迥非常鱼可比，其鳞用香油熬涂汤火伤效。
甘温无毒。
发明 此鱼食乳水，功用同乳。食之令人肥健悦泽，肾虚消渴、劳瘦虚损者，食之最宜
。
此鱼骨柔肉脆，能益胃气，食之令人肥健。腹中子性寒有毒，多食令人痢下。
甘温无毒。乌背者其味最美。以其居浊水中，虽肥不无小毒。然此恒用食品，未
尝见其有毒伤人。
发明 诸鱼性动属火，惟鲫鱼属土，有调胃实肠之功。故有反浓朴之戒，以浓朴泄胃气
，鲫鱼益胃气。故《大明》言温中下气。保升言止痢浓肠。皆言其补益之功也。生捣涂痰核
乳痈坚肿。以猪脂煎灰服治肠痈。合赤小豆煮汁食消水肿。炙油调涂妇人阴疮。同白矾烧研
治肠痔血痢。入绿矾泥固 治反胃吐食。与胡蒜煨治膈气痞满。凡 俱不可去鳞，以鳞有止
血之功也。
有毒。
发明 石斑鱼生南方溪涧水石处，长数寸，大不过尺余，有雌无雄，二三月与蜥蜴交合
水上。其子毒人，令人吐泻，《医说》云，用鱼尾草汁少许解之。
味甘，性平，无毒。
【发明】勒鱼腹部下方有骨刺能勒伤人体，因此得名。因其味甘性温，能开胃，适合老年人食用，制成鱼干（鲞）尤其好。其脊骨可治疗疟疾，取一寸长的脊骨放入七宝饮中，用酒和水各半煎煮，露天放置一夜后服用。
味甘，性温，无毒。
【发明】鲥鱼性质补益，能温中益气、补虚，且没有引发毒邪的顾虑。生长于江中的鲥鱼体型大、颜色青，味道极其甘美；生长于海中的鲥鱼体型小、颜色赤红，味道也稍淡。观察它能在暗室中发出光芒，远非普通鱼类可比，其鳞片用香油熬制后涂抹于烫伤或火伤处，疗效显著。
味甘，性温，无毒。
【发明】这种鱼以乳汁般的水流为食，功效与乳汁相同。食用它能使人身体肥壮健康、面色红润光泽，肾虚消渴、劳损消瘦及虚损之人，食用最为适宜。
这种鱼骨头柔软、肉质脆嫩，能补益胃气，食用能使人身体肥壮健康。其腹中的鱼子性寒且有微毒，多食会导致痢疾腹泻。
味甘，性温，无毒。背部呈黑色的味道最美。因为它生活在浑浊的水中，虽然肥美但难免带有小毒。然而这常作为食品使用，未曾见其有毒伤人。
【发明】各种鱼类性质主动属火，只有鲫鱼属土，具有调和胃气、充实肠道的功效。因此有忌与厚朴同用的戒律，因为厚朴泄胃气，而鲫鱼补胃气。所以《大明本草》说它能温中下气。保升说它能止痢厚肠。都是指它的补益功效。将生鲫鱼捣碎外涂可治痰核和乳痈引起的坚硬肿胀。用猪脂煎成灰末内服可治疗肠痈。与赤小豆一起煮汁食用可消除水肿。炙出的鱼油调匀涂抹可治疗妇女阴部疮疡。与白矾一起烧研可治疗肠痔血痢。加入绿矾泥固涩可治疗反胃呕吐食物。与胡蒜一起煨熟可治疗膈气痞满。凡是用鲫鱼，都不可去鳞，因为鱼鳞有止血的功效。
有毒。
【发明】石斑鱼生长在南方溪涧水石之处，长数寸，大不过一尺有余，有雌无雄，在二三月间与蜥蜴在水上交合。它的子有毒，能致人吐泻，《医说》记载，用少许鱼尾草汁可以解其毒。
Taste: Sweet; Nature: Neutral; Toxicity: Non-toxic.
[Invention] The Lei fish (Lei Yu) is named so because it has a bone under its belly that can strangle or injure humans. Due to its sweet and warm nature, it opens the appetite and is suitable for the elderly; making it into dried fish (Xiang) is particularly good. Its spinal bone treats malaria: take one cun of spinal bone, add it to Qibao Yin (Seven Treasures Decoction), decoct with half wine and half water, leave it exposed overnight, and then consume.
Taste: Sweet; Nature: Warm; Toxicity: Non-toxic.
[Invention] Shiyu (Hilsa Herring) has a tonifying nature, warms the middle jiao, benefits deficiency without causing toxicity concerns. Those born in rivers are large, greenish in color, and extremely sweet and delicious; those born in the sea are small, reddish in color, and slightly less flavorful. Observing that it emits light in dark rooms, it is far from comparable to ordinary fish. Its scales, when boiled in sesame oil and applied to burns or scalds, are effective.
Taste: Sweet; Nature: Warm; Toxicity: Non-toxic.
[Invention] This fish feeds on milky water, and its function is the same as milk. Consuming it makes people fat, healthy, and radiant. It is most suitable for those with kidney deficiency, wasting-thirst syndrome, consumptive emaciation, and deficiency damage.
This fish has soft bones and crisp meat, benefiting stomach qi. Consuming it makes people fat and healthy. The roe in its abdomen is cold in nature and toxic; excessive consumption causes dysentery and diarrhea.
Taste: Sweet; Nature: Warm; Toxicity: Non-toxic. Those with black backs have the best taste. Because it lives in turbid water, although fatty, it inevitably carries slight toxicity. However, since it is commonly used as food, no harm from toxicity has been seen.
[Invention] All fish have active natures belonging to Fire, except Crucian Carp (Jiyu), which belongs to Earth and has the function of harmonizing stomach qi and solidifying intestines. Therefore, there is a warning against using it with Houpo (Magnolia Bark), because Houpo drains stomach qi, while Jiyu benefits stomach qi. Thus, *Da Ming Bencao* states it warms the middle and directs rebellious qi downward. Baosheng states it stops dysentery and thickens the intestines. Both refer to its tonifying effects. Freshly crushed and applied externally, it treats phlegm nodules and mastitis with hard swelling. Fried in lard until ash-like and taken internally, it treats intestinal abscesses. Boiled with Adzuki beans and the juice consumed, it reduces edema. The roasted oil mixed and applied treats women's genital ulcers. Burned with Green Vitriol (Luofan) into powder, it treats hemorrhoidal blood dysentery. Mixed with Green Vitriol mud for astringency, it treats regurgitation and vomiting of food. Baked with Wild Garlic (Husuan), it treats chest qi stagnation and fullness. In all cases, the scales must not be removed, as they have hemostatic properties.
Toxic.
[Invention] Shibanyu (Stone Spotted Fish) grows in streams and rocky areas in the south, several inches long, not exceeding a foot, existing only as females without males. In February and March, they mate with lizards on the water surface. Their roe is toxic to humans, causing vomiting and diarrhea. *Yi Shuo* records that a few drops of juice from Yuweicao (Fish Tail Grass) can detoxify it.