酸温无毒。去核微焙用，核能泄精。
发明 滑则气脱，涩以收之。山茱萸止小便利，秘精气，取其酸涩以收滑也。甄权治脑
骨痛，疗耳鸣，补肾气，兴阳道，坚阴茎，添精髓，止老人尿不节，治面上疮，能发汗，止
月水不定。详能发汗，当是能敛汗之误。以其酸收无发越之理，仲景八味丸用之。盖肾气受
益，则风藏有度，肝阴得养则疏泄无虞，乙癸同源也。命门火旺，赤浊淋痛及小便不利者禁
服。《本经》食茱萸主治从古，误列山茱萸条内，今移入彼，庶不失先圣立言本旨，具眼者
辨诸。
甘酸涩温，无毒。剖开去核及毛用。
发明 金樱子止小便遗泄、涩精气，取其甘温而涩也。夫经络隧道以通畅为和平，而昧
者无过服之，以取快欲则不可。若精气不固者服之，何咎之有。但阴虚多火人误服，每致溺
涩茎痛，不可不慎。
即棠棣，一名雀李
仁辛苦平无毒。汤浸去皮及双仁者，研如膏，勿去油，忌
牛马肉及诸酪。
《本经》主大腹水气，面目、四肢浮肿，利小便水道。
发明 郁李仁性润而降，为大便风秘专药。《本经》治大腹水气，面目、四肢浮肿，取
其润下之意。利小便水道者，水气从之下趋也，搜风顺气丸用之。虽有润燥之功，而下后令
人津液亏损，燥结愈甚。老人津液不足而燥结者戒之。根治风虫牙痛，浓煎含漱，冷即吐去
更含，勿咽汁，以其能降泄也。
酸味，性温，无毒。使用时需去除果核并轻微烘焙，因为果核具有泄精的作用。
【发明】滑脱之证会导致气机外泄，需用涩味药物来收敛固摄。山茱萸能止住小便频数，固秘精气，正是利用其酸涩之性来收敛滑脱。甄权认为它能治疗脑骨疼痛，缓解耳鸣，补肾气，振奋性功能，坚挺阴茎，增添精髓，止住老年人小便失禁，治疗面部疮疡，还能发汗，调节月经周期不定。仔细推敲“能发汗”这一说法，应当是“能敛汗”的误写。因为其酸收的性质没有发散透达的道理。张仲景在八味丸（即金匮肾气丸）中使用它。这是因为肾气得到补益，则肝木封藏有度；肝阴得到滋养，则疏泄功能正常，这是因为肝肾同源（乙癸同源）。命门火旺，出现赤浊、淋痛以及小便不利的人禁止服用。《神农本草经》中记载的食茱萸的主治功效沿袭自古籍，错误地列在山茱萸条目内，现在将其移入食茱萸条下，这样才不违背先圣立言的本意，明眼人自会辨别。
甘味、酸味、涩味，性温，无毒。使用时需剖开，去除果核及绒毛。
【发明】金樱子能止住小便遗尿和滑精，固涩精气，是利用其甘温而涩的特性。经络隧道以通畅为平和状态，如果愚昧之人无节制地服用它来追求性欲快感，那是不可取的。但对于精气不固的人服用它，又有什么过错呢？只是阴虚火旺的人如果误服，往往会导致排尿涩滞、茎部疼痛，不可不谨慎。
郁李仁就是棠棣，又名雀李。
辛味、苦味，性平，无毒。用汤水浸泡后去皮，去除双仁者，研磨成膏状，不要去除油脂，忌与牛马肉及各种乳制品同食。
《神农本草经》记载其主治大腹水气，面目及四肢浮肿，通利小便水道。
【发明】郁李仁性质滋润且沉降，是治疗大便风秘的专用药物。《神农本草经》治疗大腹水气、面目及四肢浮肿，是取其润下之意。所谓通利小便水道，是因为水气从下部趋泄所致，搜风顺气丸中使用了它。虽然它有润燥的功效，但泻下后会让人津液亏损，导致燥结更加严重。老年人津液不足而燥结的应戒用。郁李仁根能治疗风虫牙痛，浓煎后含漱，变冷后吐出再换新的含漱，不要咽下汁液，因为它具有降泄的作用。
Sour in flavor, warm in nature, non-toxic. Use after removing the pit and lightly roasting; the pit can cause leakage of essence.
[Invention] Slippery conditions lead to Qi depletion; astringents are used to consolidate and retain. Cornus officinalis (Shanzhuyu) stops frequent urination and secures essence and spirit, utilizing its sour and astringent properties to restrain slipperiness. Zhen Quan stated it treats pain in the brain and bones, cures tinnitus, tonifies Kidney Qi, stimulates sexual function, firm the penis, replenishes essence and marrow, stops involuntary urination in the elderly, treats facial sores, can induce sweating, and regulates irregular menstruation. Upon detailed examination, "can induce sweating" is likely an error for "can stop sweating." Its sour and consolidating nature lacks the principle of dispersing and ascending. Zhang Zhongjing uses it in Bawei Wan (Eight-Ingredient Pill). This is because when Kidney Qi benefits, the Liver's storage function remains regulated; when Liver Yin is nourished, the dispersing and draining functions proceed without worry, as the Liver and Kidney share the same source (Yi-Gui Tong Yuan). It is contraindicated for those with hyperactive Fire of the Mingmen (Gate of Life), presenting with red turbid urine, strangury pain, and difficulty in urination. The indications for Edible Dogwood (Shiyuzhu) recorded in *Ben Jing* have been inherited from ancient texts but were erroneously listed under the Cornus officinalis entry. They are now moved to the Edible Dogwood section to preserve the original intent of the sages; discerning readers will distinguish them.
Sweet, sour, and astringent in flavor, warm in nature, non-toxic. Use after cutting open, removing the pit and hairs.
[Invention] Rosa laevigata (Jinyingzi) stops urinary enuresis and seminal emission, securing essence and spirit, utilizing its sweet, warm, and astringent properties. The meridians and collaterals achieve harmony through unobstructed flow; it is inadvisable for ignorant individuals to take it excessively to satisfy lustful desires. However, for those with insecure essence and spirit, what fault is there in taking it? One must be cautious, as individuals with Yin deficiency and excessive fire who mistakenly take it often experience dysuria and penile pain.
Prunus japonica (Yuliren), also known as Tangdi or Que Li.
Pungent and bitter in flavor, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Soak in decoction, peel off the skin, remove double-kernel seeds, grind into a paste, do not remove the oil. Avoid consuming beef, horse meat, and various dairy products.
*Ben Jing* states it treats abdominal water retention, edema of the face and limbs, and promotes the flow of urine.
[Invention] Prunus japonica kernel has moistening and descending properties and is a specific remedy for wind-type constipation. *Ben Jing* treats abdominal water retention and edema of the face and limbs, leveraging its moistening and descending action. Promoting the flow of urine occurs because water-dampness drains downward; it is used in Soushun Fengqi Wan (Search Wind and Smooth Qi Pill). Although it has the merit of moistening dryness, purgation depletes body fluids, exacerbating dryness and constipation. It is contraindicated for the elderly with insufficient body fluids and dryness-induced constipation. The root treats wind-worm toothache; decoct strongly for gargling. Spit out when cool and repeat; do not swallow the juice, as it has a descending and draining effect.