凤眼草
香者名椿，甘平无毒。臭者名樗，苦温有毒。樗树有虫，谓之樗鸡
。
樗树有荚，荚中有实，状如目珠名凤眼草，子嗣门中练真丸用之，专治髓脏中湿热，高
年素
享丰浓者宜之。
发明 椿根白皮性寒而能涩血，治湿热为病，泻利浊带、精滑梦遗诸证，有燥痰之功；
但痢疾滞气未尽者不可遽用，崩带属阴虚者亦不可服。盖椿皮色赤而入血分，久痢血伤者宜
之。樗皮色白而入气分，暴痢气滞者宜之，不可不辨而混用也。
漆叶漆子
辛苦咸温有毒。炒令烟尽，否则损人肠胃。今人多用漆渣伪充，必凝
结如砖者佳。
《本经》主绝伤，补中续筋骨，填髓脑，安五脏，五缓六急，风寒湿痹。生漆去长虫。
久服轻身耐老。
发明 干漆灰辛温，性善下降而破血，故消肿杀虫，通月闭，皆取去恶血之用。而《本
经》治绝伤补中，是取其破宿生新之力也。盖胃中有瘀积留滞，则阳气竭绝。不能敷布中外
，故脏腑筋骨髓脑皆失营养，乃致健运失常，肢体缓 ，用此以铲除瘀积。中气得复，绝伤
皆续，而缓急和矣。生漆去长虫，故《千金》去三虫，方以之为君，三虫去，轻身长年所不
待言，但恒人艰于久服耳。元素云，削年深坚结之积滞，破日久凝结之瘀血，斯言尽干漆之
用矣。无积血者切忌，以大伤营血。损胃气，故胃虚人服之，往往作呕，此与《本经》之义
似乎相背，而实不相违。产后血晕，以旧漆器烧烟薰之即醒。盖亦取下血之义，而破经络中
血滞，用真漆涂，鲮鲤甲 入药，破血最捷。妇人血虚、经闭为之切禁。凡畏漆者，嚼椒涂
口鼻免生漆疮。误中其毒，以生蟹捣汁或紫苏解之。漆叶涂紫云风，面生紫肿，取其散瘀之
功也。漆子专主下血，《千金方》用之。审无瘀滞，慎勿漫投。
气味芳香的称为椿树，味甘、性平，无毒。气味臭秽的称为樗树，味苦、性温，有毒。樗树中有虫子，被称为“樗鸡”。
樗树有豆荚，荚中有果实，形状像眼珠，称为凤眼草。在求子门派的“练真丸”中会用到它，专门治疗髓脏中的湿热证，平时饮食丰盛厚腻的高龄者适宜服用。
发明（对药性的深入阐释）：椿根白皮性寒，具有收敛止血的功效，用于治疗因湿热引起的疾病，如痢疾泄泻、白带浑浊、精液滑脱及梦遗等症状，有燥湿化痰的作用；但是，如果痢疾导致的积滞之气尚未清除，不可立即使用；崩漏和带下病属于阴虚体质的也不可以服用。大概是因为椿皮颜色赤红而进入血分，久痢导致血伤的患者适宜使用。樗皮颜色白而进入气分，急性痢疾伴有气滞的患者适宜使用，这一点不可不辨别而混淆使用。
味辛、苦，咸，性温，有毒。需炒至烟尽，否则损伤人的肠胃。现在很多人用漆渣伪充，必须凝结得像砖块一样的才好。
《神农本草经》记载其主治严重外伤，补益中气，接续筋骨，填充髓脑，安养五脏，治疗五缓六急（五种弛缓症和六种紧急症），以及风寒湿痹。生漆能去除体内的长虫（寄生虫）。长期服用可使身体轻盈、延缓衰老。
发明：干漆灰味辛、性温，性质善于下行而破血，因此能消肿杀虫、通调月经闭止，都是取其祛除恶血的作用。而《神农本草经》记载其治疗绝伤并补益中气，是取其破除陈旧瘀血、生成新血的力量。大概因为胃中有瘀积留滞，会导致阳气竭绝，不能布散于内外，所以脏腑、筋脉、骨髓、脑髓都失去营养，从而导致健运功能失常，肢体出现弛缓无力，使用此药以铲除瘀积。中气得以恢复，绝伤得以接续，而缓急之症也就调和了。生漆能去除长虫，所以《千金方》中去除三虫的方剂将其作为主药，三虫去除后，身体轻盈、延年益寿是不言而喻的，只是普通人难以长期坚持服用。李杲（元素）说：“削去年深日久的坚结积滞，破除日久凝结的瘀血”，这句话概括了干漆的全部功效。没有积血的人切忌使用，因为它会大伤营血，损害胃气，所以胃虚的人服用，往往会引起呕吐，这似乎与《神农本草经》的本义相违背，但实际上并不矛盾。产后血晕，用旧漆器燃烧产生的烟雾熏蒸即可苏醒。这也是取下焦瘀血的意思，而使用真漆涂抹配合穿山甲入药，破血效果最为迅速。妇女血虚、月经闭止者严禁使用。凡是害怕漆的人，嚼食花椒涂于口鼻可避免生漆疮。误中漆毒，可用生蟹捣汁或紫苏来解。漆叶外涂可治紫云风（面部出现紫色肿胀），取其散瘀的功效。漆子专门主治下部出血，《千金方》中使用它。务必审察无瘀滞情况，切勿随意投药。
Phoenix Eye Seed (Fengyancao)
The fragrant variety is called Chun (Toona sinensis), with a sweet and neutral nature, non-toxic. The foul-smelling variety is called Chu (Cedrela sinensis), with a bitter and warm nature, toxic. Insects found in the Chu tree are referred to as "Chu Ji".
The Chu tree produces pods containing seeds that resemble eyeballs, known as Phoenix Eye Seed (Fengyancao). It is used in the "Lianzhen Pill" within fertility circles, specifically treating damp-heat in the marrow organs. It is suitable for elderly individuals who have historically enjoyed rich and abundant diets.
Invention (Pharmacological Elaboration): The white bark of the Chun root has a cold nature and can astringe blood. It treats diseases caused by damp-heat, such as dysentery with turbid discharge, leukorrhea, seminal emission, and nocturnal spermatorrhea, possessing the function of drying phlegm. However, it should not be used abruptly if there is still stagnation of qi in dysentery, nor should it be taken for metrorrhagia and leukorrhea belonging to yin deficiency. This is because Chun bark is red in color and enters the blood level, making it suitable for patients with chronic dysentery causing blood injury. Chu bark is white in color and enters the qi level, making it suitable for acute dysentery with qi stagnation. These distinctions must not be ignored or confused in usage.
Tamarisk Leaf and Tamarisk Residue (Qiyè Qīzǐ)
Pungent, bitter, salty, warm, and toxic. It must be stir-fried until smoke ceases; otherwise, it damages the stomach and intestines. Nowadays, many people use tamarisk residue as a fake substitute; only those that are solidified like bricks are considered good.
*Shennong Bencao Jing* states that it treats severe injuries, tonifies the middle jiao, reconnects tendons and bones, fills the marrow and brain, calms the five zang organs, treats the "five slacknesses and six tensions," and wind-cold-damp bi syndrome. Raw lacquer removes long worms (parasites). Long-term consumption lightens the body and delays aging.
Invention: Dry lacquer ash is pungent and warm, with a nature that descends effectively to break blood stasis. Therefore, it reduces swelling, kills parasites, and unblocks amenorrhea, all utilizing its ability to remove evil blood. *Shennong Bencao Jing*'s treatment of severe injuries and tonification of the middle jiao relies on its power to break old blood and generate new blood. Generally, when there is blood stasis and stagnation in the stomach, yang qi becomes exhausted and cannot distribute to the interior and exterior. Consequently, the zang-fu organs, tendons, bones, marrow, and brain lose nourishment, leading to abnormal transportation and transformation functions and flaccidity of the limbs. Using this herb eliminates the stasis. Once the middle qi is restored, severe injuries are healed, and tension/flaccidity harmonizes. Raw lacquer removes long worms; thus, in *Qianjin Fang*, formulas for removing the three types of parasites use it as the sovereign drug. Once the parasites are removed, lightening the body and prolonging life is self-evident, though ordinary people find it difficult to take it for a long time. Li Gao (Zhang Yuansu) said, "It cuts away deep-seated, hardened stagnations and breaks long-standing coagulated blood stasis," which fully describes the utility of dry lacquer. Those without blood stasis must strictly avoid it, as it severely injures Ying-blood and damages stomach qi. Therefore, individuals with weak stomachs often experience vomiting after taking it. This seems contrary to the meaning of *Shennong Bencao Jing* but is actually consistent. For postpartum syncope due to blood, smoking with an old lacquer vessel wakes the patient immediately. This also follows the principle of descending blood stasis. Applying true lacquer combined with Manis pentadactyla scales provides the most rapid blood-breaking effect. Women with blood deficiency and amenorrhea are strictly prohibited from using it. Those allergic to lacquer can chew Sichuan peppercorn and apply it to the mouth and nose to prevent lacquer dermatitis. If poisoned by lacquer, raw crab juice or Perilla frutescens can detoxify it. Lacquer leaf applied externally treats Ziyunfeng (purple cloud wind, presenting as purple facial swelling), utilizing its blood-dispersing function. Lacquer seed specifically treats lower bleeding and is used in *Qianjin Fang*. One must carefully examine for the absence of stagnation before administering; do not prescribe indiscriminately.