甘微寒小毒。
发明 诸笋多食,皆动气发冷症令人心痛。与羊肝食之损目;脾胃虚弱、大肠滑泻皆不
宜食。俗医治痘往往劝啜笋汤,及加入汤药,不知痘疮不宜。大肠滑利而笋有刮肠篦之名,
若肠胃不实尤忌。惟血热毒盛者为宜。其干笋淡片利水豁痰,水肿,葶苈丸用之。
甘寒无毒。
发明 竹黄出大竹之中,津气结成。其味功用与竹沥同,而无寒滑之害。凉心经,去风
热,为小儿惊痫,风热痰涌失音,治痰清热之要药。以其生天竺国,故名天竺黄。今药肆多
烧诸骨及葛粉杂入,不可不辨。
发明 锦灰主失血、血崩、金疮出血。新绛治妇人血崩。丝本主血,加以色绛,又用
灰,所以取治失血有效。自然黄丝绢煮汁服,止消渴及产妇胞损,为补膀胱要药。绵灰能止
吐衄、崩中及大小便诸血。
发明 仲景治阴阳易病,身重少气腹急,引阴膝胫拘急者,烧 散主之。取 中近隐处
烧灰,水调方寸匙,日三服,小便即利,阴头微肿则愈。男用女 ,女用男 。
发明 男子裹脚布取缠软者,绕其腹,则腹痛泻痢便止。妇人欲回乳,以男子裹脚布勒
住一宿即止,功效胜于服药也。
发明 凿柄治妊娠难产,烧灰酒服,取其开凿孔窍也。铳楔烧灰服,取其迅发之疾也。
甘微寒小毒。
发明:各种竹笋若多食,皆会动气并诱发冷症,令人心痛。与羊肝同食会损伤视力;脾胃虚弱、大肠滑泻者均不宜食用。俗医治疗痘疮时往往劝患者喝笋汤,或在汤药中加入笋,殊不知痘疮患者不宜食用。大肠滑利且笋有“刮肠篦”之称,若肠胃不实尤其忌讳。只有血热毒盛者适宜食用。其干笋淡片能利水豁痰,水肿证用葶苈丸时加入此药。
甘寒无毒。
发明:竹黄产生于大竹之中,由津液与气凝结而成。其味道和功效与竹沥相同,但没有寒滑的副作用。能清心经之热,祛风热,是治疗小儿惊痫、风热痰涌导致失音的要药。因其产于天竺国,故名为天竺黄。如今药店中常将各种骨头及葛粉烧制后掺入其中,不可不辨别。
发明:雷气通于心,故可治疗因受惊引起的心悸病症。此外,悬挂在门户上可大压火灾。
发明:锦灰主治失血、血崩、金疮出血。新绛治疗妇人血崩。丝本主血,加上颜色为绛色,又使用灰烬,所以取效于治疗失血。自然黄丝绢煮汁服用,可止消渴及产妇胞宫受损,是补益膀胱的要药。绵灰能止住吐血、衄血、崩漏以及大小便出血。
发明:张仲景治疗阴阳易病,症状为身体沉重、气短、腹部拘急,牵引阴部、膝盖和小腿拘挛紧急者,用烧后的散剂主治。取靠近隐处部位的烧成灰,用水调服一方寸匕的量,每日三次,小便通畅,阴头轻微肿胀即痊愈。男子病用女子的衣物,女子病用男子的衣物。
发明:男子裹脚布选取缠绕柔软者,绕其腹部,则腹痛、腹泻、痢疾即可停止。妇人想要回乳(停止泌乳),用男子裹脚布勒紧包裹一夜即可停止,功效胜过服药。
发明:凿柄治疗妊娠难产,烧成灰后用酒送服,取其开凿孔窍之意。铳楔烧成灰服用,取其迅猛发作之意。
Sweet, slightly cold, slightly toxic.
Invention: Consuming large amounts of various bamboo shoots can stir up qi and induce cold syndromes, causing heart pain. Eating them with lamb liver damages the eyes; they are contraindicated for those with weak spleen and stomach or loose stools in the large intestine. Folk physicians often advise patients with smallpox to drink bamboo shoot soup or add bamboo shoots to decoctions, unaware that smallpox patients should not consume them. Since the large intestine is slippery and bamboo shoots are known as "intestine-scraping combs," they are especially taboo for those with unconsolidated intestines and stomachs. They are suitable only for those with blood heat and abundant toxins. The dried bamboo shoot slices promote diuresis and resolve phlegm; they are used in Tingli Wan (Descurainiae Semen/Papaveris Fructus Pill) for edema.
Sweet, cold, non-toxic.
Invention: Zhuhuang (Bamboo Sponge) forms within large bamboos from the condensation of fluids and qi. Its taste and efficacy are similar to Zhuli (Bamboo Sap), but without the harmful cold and slippery properties. It cools the Heart Meridian, dispels wind-heat, and is a crucial herb for treating pediatric convulsions and epilepsy, as well as voice loss due to wind-heat and surging phlegm. Because it originates from the country of Tianzhu (India), it is named Tianzhuhuang (Heavenly Bamboo Sponge). Today, many pharmacies adulterate it by mixing in burnt bones and Polygonatum powder, so careful distinction is necessary.
Invention: Lei Qi (Thunder Energy) connects with the Heart, thus it can treat palpitations caused by fright. Additionally, hanging it on doors and gates can greatly suppress fire disasters.
Invention: Jinhui (Brocade Ash) treats hemorrhage, metrorrhagia, and bleeding from traumatic wounds. Xinjiang (New Crimson Dye) treats metrorrhagia in women. Si Ben (Silk Base) governs blood; combined with the crimson color and the use of ash, it derives its efficacy in treating hemorrhage. Decoction of natural yellow silk juice taken orally stops thirst (Xiaoke) and benefits damaged uterine membranes in postpartum women, serving as a key herb for tonifying the Bladder. Mianhui (Cotton Ash) stops hematemesis, epistaxis, metrorrhagia, and bleeding from both large and small bowels.
Invention: Zhang Zhongjing treated Yin-Yang Yi disease (post-illness sexual transmission syndrome), characterized by heavy body, shortness of breath, abdominal urgency, and contraction/tightness extending from the genitals to the knees and calves, using a powder made from burned [clothing]. Taking ash from the area near the genitals, mixed with water and administered as one cun chi (approx. 2.3 cm) dose three times daily, results in free urination and slight swelling of the glans penis, indicating recovery. For male patients, female clothing is used; for female patients, male clothing is used.
Invention: Men's foot-wrapping cloth, selecting soft ones, wrapped around the abdomen, stops abdominal pain, diarrhea, and dysentery. For women wishing to stop lactation (return milk), binding tightly with men's foot-wrapping cloth overnight stops secretion immediately, with efficacy surpassing herbal medicine.
Invention: Zaobing (Chisel Handle) treats difficult labor during pregnancy; taken as ash with wine, it utilizes the symbolism of opening holes and passages. Chongxie (Gun Wedge) taken as ash utilizes the symbolism of rapid and forceful action.