计录方三十八则,聊备因证之常,其变乘气运,先贤未经诠则,(颐)又何敢妄 ,或
借此化而裁之。则海内诸方,多堪择用,诚神而明之,则存乎其人焉尔。至于拣选药石,从
上古人,不唯审方域,辨气候,必蓄司岁孕生之物,以备一纪之需,恐失所精专,难以待从
逆反佐,遂苦欲补泻也,但世苦绵力,七年之病,犹难三年之艾,况品物咸具者乎。是以雷
公精 炮炙,以补不逮,设并弃置勿遵,更或良 不侔,直欲制挺而挞坚利,乌乎可!
疟主方
诸方分两,已从古方裁减,或三之二,或五之四。设更欲增损,须谅因证之微甚,以为
去就。然方大病易除,方小病难已也。
白虎青龙各半汤。
茈胡(取银州者,去须及头,用银刀削去黄薄皮少许,粗布拭净,锉细,勿令犯火,七
钱)
升麻(不经雨 者,形色翠碧,削去皮,用黄精汁浸一宿,曝干,锉,蒸,再曝。三钱。)
葛根(取洁白肥嫩者,用雪水,或秋露润透,切片阴干。九钱。)
羌活(去头,细锉,以淫羊藿拌 三日,曝干,去藿。五钱。)
防风(勿用叉头叉尾者,叉头令人发狂,叉尾发人痼疾,取肥大柔润,色黄通理者,锉
细。五钱。)
甘草(取黄中通理者,去头尾尖处各四五寸,仅取中节,切作寸许长,入磁器中,好酒
浸蒸,从巳至午,取出曝干,锉细。七钱五分。)
知母(槐砧上锉细,干木臼杵捣数千下,勿犯铁器。七钱。)
石膏(取洁白如束针者,研极细,用甘草水飞三遍,澄清去水,晒干再研。三两。)
桃仁(去皮,同白术、乌豆,置磁器中,煮三伏时,取出,劈开心黄如金色为度,曝干,
捣
红花(粟米泔浸片刻,取出,用布袋绞去黄汁,青蒿拌覆一宿,晒干,三钱五分。)
猪苓(铜刀削去黑皮,切作薄片,用东流水浸一宿,取出锉细,以升麻叶对拌,蒸一日,
去
鲮鲤甲(取近尾甲,好酒浸一日,择高洁地上,掘一土穴,用炭火烧赤,置甲于穴内,
以净瓦覆之,瓦上实土,勿令气泄,俟冷取出,研碎,另掘一土穴,埋甲过宿,次早取用。
五钱五分。)
粳米(一合,淘净。)
上十三味,以水三升五合,先煮粳米减半升,去粳米同诸药,煮取升半,去滓,分三服。
露置星月下高洁处,横刀其上,寅卯时,取初服再煮数沸。俟病者睡熟,推醒服,服毕,莫
共人语,覆盖,取微似汗。二服,未发前半时许服,服毕,温覆,勿使寒栗大作,热亦渐减。
三服。发后半时许服,服毕,再半时许。方 热粥饮盏许,以充营卫。勿食他物,损伤药力
也。
转方(主方同疟)
竹螵蛸汤
竹叶(取向东枝叶,摘去虫蚀,及有虫卵秽迹者,东流水洗净。二两。)
海螵蛸(取洁白轻脆、重重有纹如通草者,用血卤作水浸之,并煮一伏时,取出,掘一
土穴
常山(连根苗收采者良,临用时,去苗,以甘草锉碎,用东流水润湿、同拌蒸半炷香,
勿令气泄,俟冷去甘草,曝干,再用好酒润一宿,取出曝干熬捣。七钱。)
秫米(三百粒,淘洗。)
石膏(三两,修事同疟主方。)
上五味,以水三升,置铜器中,浸露星月下高净处,横刀其上,黎明取药。于病者卧榻
之侧,缓火煎取升半,分温三服。清旦一服,未发前食顷一服,临发一服。三服讫,静室中
温覆卧,当一日勿澡洗,并用药汁涂手足心,及心胸头面,滓亦置枕伴,令闻药臭。过时不
发,乃澡洗进食。
太阳二方
桂枝茈胡各半汤
桂枝(去皮,勿令犯火。三钱。)
芍药(去黄赤皮一层,用蜜水拌蒸三次,曝三次,焙干,锉碎。五钱。)
大枣(取肥大多液者四枚,连核劈开。)
生姜(切片,七钱。)
茈胡(九钱。修事同疟主方。)
黄芩(取中腐心黑者佳,用腊水,或梅水浸一宿,取出,蒸半炷香,曝干锉用。七钱。)
半夏(每一两,用白芥子末七钱,酽醋四两,搅浊数千下,将半夏投中洗五七遍,再用
水漂三遍,曝干锉碎。七钱。)
人参(熟参,于饭上蒸透,锉碎;生参,去芦,水浸过宿,饭上蒸三次,曝三次,锉碎。
五
甘草(去头尾尖处各三寸,切作五寸长,好酒浸一宿,柳火上缓缓炙,表里皆燥为度,
锉碎。六钱。)
上九味,以水三升五合,煮取升半,分温三服。未发、已发、发后各一服。服法、禁忌
法,同疟主方。
大青龙汤
麻黄(取色青黄,中心空赤者,去节锉碎。七钱。)
桂枝(去皮。三钱五分。)
甘草(修事同桂枝茈胡各半汤。五钱。)
杏仁(汤润去皮尖,以乌豆白火石各等分,用东流水同煮,从巳至午,取出捣烂。三十
五枚。)
大枣(四枚劈。)
石膏(修事同疟主方。一两五钱。)
生姜(切。七钱。)
上七味,以水三升五合,先煮麻黄减半升,去上沫,纳诸药,煮取一升,去滓。未发前,
温服五合,温覆取微似汗,得汗停后服。
阳明三方
桂枝一白虎二汤
桂枝(去皮。三钱五分。)
芍药(修事同桂枝茈胡各半汤。六钱。)
生姜(切。七钱。)
大枣(四枚。劈。)
粳米(一合。淘洗。)
甘草(修事同桂枝茈胡各半汤。七钱五分。)
石膏(修事同疟主方。二两五钱。)
知母(修事同疟主方。七钱五分。)
上八味,以水三升五合,先煮粳米减半升,去粳米,纳诸药,煮取升二合。分温二服,
未发
鳖甲煎丸
鳖甲(取绿色九肋者,东流水洗去甲外黑皮、甲里皮膜,柳火上缓缓炙令黄色。三两。)
乌扇(即射干。用米泔浸一宿,取出,以 竹叶同东流水煮之,从午至亥,待冷去叶,曝干
。七钱五分。)
黄芩(修事同桂枝茈胡各半汤。七钱五分。)
茈胡(修事同疟主方。一两五钱。)
鼠妇(柳火上置一新瓦,熬令黄色。七钱五分。)
干姜(市肆者非曝干,即阴干,其力微,其气浊,不堪入药。其法,用东流水淹三日去
皮,置流水中漂六日,更刮去皮,然后曝干、置瓷缸中酿三日乃成,其气清,其力胜,为效
弥
芍药(刮去皮一层,先用蜜水润透,再用好酒润,蒸曝三次。一两二钱五分。)
大黄(取文如水纹斑而紧重者,锉片蒸之,从巳至未,曝干,又洒腊水蒸之,从未至亥,
凡七遍,曝干,却洒淡蜜水,再蒸一伏时,形如乌膏样,乃曝干入药。一两二钱五分。)
桂枝(去皮。七钱五分。)
葶苈(同糯米合置燠上,焙令米熟,去米捣碎。三钱五分。)
石苇(去黄毛极净,否则射入肺,令作咳逆难疗也。七钱五分。)
浓朴(取紫赤辛烈者,刮去黄褐粗皮,每一两,用生姜自然汁五钱,涂炙令尽。七钱五
分。)
牡丹(铜刀去心,好酒拌蒸,从巳至未,曝干。一两二钱五分。)
瞿麦(只用萼壳,勿用茎叶,设同用,令人气噎,及小便不禁也。修事,用苦竹沥浸一
伏时,取出曝干。五钱。)
紫威(好酒润曝三次。七钱五分。)
半夏(用白芥子末入酽醋中,频搅令匀,投半夏洗去涎再以水漂暴干。三钱五分。)
人参(饭上蒸熟。三钱五分。)
虫(柳火上置瓦,熬令黄色。一两二钱五分。)
阿胶(先以猪脂浸一宿,取出,柳木火上炙燥,研细。七钱五分。)
蜂窠(用鸦豆同拌蒸之,从巳至未,取出,焙干研细。一两。)
赤硝(即硝石,言赤桂者谬矣。用东流水煎三炷香,倾瓷盆中,俟凝结盆底,取用三两。)
蜣螂(蒸一炷香,焙干,去头足,再于柳木火上,隔瓦炙黄色,一两五钱。)
桃仁(汤润去皮,同乌豆,白火石,煮令中心黄金色为度,曝干。五钱。)
上二十三味,除鳖甲,及另研末外者,诸药共作细末,取锻灶下灰一斗,清酒一斛五斗,
浸灰于酒内,候酒尽一半,即用细布绞去灰,着鳖甲于中,煮令泛烂如胶,再绞取汁,纳诸
药,煎为丸,如桐子大,空心服七丸,日三丸,渐增至二十一丸
调胃承气汤
大黄(去皮,清酒洗润一宿,曝干。二两。)
甘草(去头尾尖处,切作五寸长,少用酒润,柳火上炙令黄色,锉碎。一两。)
芒硝(东流水煎数百沸,泌去脚,倾盆中,俟凝结盆底取用。四两。)
上三味,以水二升,煮取大黄甘草八合,去滓,纳芒硝,更上火微煮令沸,少少温服之。
少阳一方
小茈胡汤
茈胡(去头芦,削去黄薄皮少许,拭净锉碎。一两五钱。)
黄芩(取中空者,用东流水润透,蒸半炷香,曝干锉碎,七钱。)
人参(饭上蒸熟。三钱。)
甘草(去头尾,酒润,炙令黄色,锉碎。五钱。)
生姜(切片。五钱。)
半夏(一合,用白芥子末半合,酽醋二合,搅数百下,投半夏于中,洗五七遍,再用水
漂,曝干,锉碎。)
大枣(三枚。劈。)
上七味,以水三升,煮取二升,去滓,再煎取升半,分温三服,未发、已发、发后,各
一服。
太阴二方
小建中汤
桂枝(去皮。六钱。)
甘草(去头尾,酒润,炙黄锉碎。四钱。)
大枣(四枚,劈。)
芍药(削去皮一层,蜜水润透,蒸曝三次,锉碎。一两二钱。)
生姜(切。六钱。)
胶饴(二合。)
上六味,以水三升,煮取一升,去滓,内胶饴,更上微火消解,分温二服。未发、将发,
各一服。呕家、酒家不宜服。酒、呕家,不喜甘故也。当去胶饴,仅用桂枝汤主之。
桂枝倍芍药加大黄汤
桂枝(去皮。六钱。)
芍药(削去皮一层,蜜水润蒸三次,曝三次,锉碎。一两二钱。)
大黄(清酒洗。七钱。)
生姜(切。六钱。)
甘草(去头尾,酒润,炙黄色。四钱。)
大枣(四枚,劈。)
上六味,以水三升,煮取升二合,去滓,分温两服,未发、临发,各一服。
少阴一方
茈胡加细辛汤
茈胡(去头芦,削去黄薄皮少许,拭净,锉碎。一两。)
黄芩(取中空者,用流水润透,蒸半炷香,曝干锉碎。七钱。)
人参(饭上蒸熟。三钱。)
甘草(去头尾,酒润,炙令黄色,锉碎。四钱。)
生姜(切。六钱。)
半夏(一合,用白芥子末半合、酽醋二合搅浊匀,投半夏洗数次,再以水漂,曝干锉碎。)
大枣(劈。四枚。)
细辛(取北地,一根只一叶,茎柔根细,端直而长,色紫味辛,嚼之习习如椒者,始真。
修事,拣去双叶者,切去头上子,以瓜水浸一宿,曝干锉碎。三钱。)
上八味,以水三升,煮取二升,去滓,内细辛,再煎取升半,去滓,分温三服。未发、
已发、发后,各一服。
厥阴二方
四物加苦楝附子柏皮汤
当归(去芦头,好酒浸一宿,曝干。七钱。)
芍药(去粗皮一层,蜜水润,蒸曝三次。六钱。)
干地黄(用砂仁拌蒸一伏时。七钱。)
芎 (东流水润透,锉片,拌青蒿蒸一炷香,曝干。六钱。)
苦楝子(柳木火上,置瓦焙干,再用好酒拌蒸令透,待皮软,去皮核,取肉,水煮一伏
时,曝干。六钱。)
附子(取重一两六七钱者,用生熟汤浸半日,勿令气泄,取出,以白灰KT 之,数易
令干,
外裹大麦面,干柳木灰中炮令皮拆,待冷去面,去皮破开。三钱。)
黄柏(取浓寸许者,去粗皮,每两用蜜三钱,和水涂炙令尽,色黄为度。七钱。)
上七味,以水三升,缓火煮取二升,去滓,再用缓火煎至升半,分温三服。未发、已发、
发后,各一服。
乌梅丸
乌梅(八十枚,用苦酒浸一宿,去核,置甑内,藏三升米中,蒸至米熟,取出捣如泥。)
细辛(取北地一根只一叶,端直极辛者,瓜水浸半日,曝干。一两二钱。)
干姜(取如法修事白干姜。一两。)
当归(去芦头,用全身,少去尾,酒浸一宿,曝干锉碎。一两。)
黄连(去芦及毛,用浆水浸二伏时,取出,于柳火上焙干锉碎。三两二钱。)
附子(一两二钱。修事同上方。)
蜀椒(无花作实者曰蜀椒,有花作实者曰花椒。花椒形小而赤,蜀椒形大而紫。修事,
去梗,及椒瞳闭口者。闭口者有毒,误服令人卒中难治也。先用好酒润蒸,从巳至午,蒸时
密固,勿使气泄,蒸足,待无气,取出入瓷瓶中,勿伤风也,逐封固瓶口,于柳木灰火中,
缓焙干,俟冷取出。一两。)
桂枝(去皮。一两二钱。)
人参(饭上蒸熟。一两二钱。)
黄柏(去粗皮,用生蜜水浸半日,取出曝,再用蜜涂炙。每一两,用蜜五钱,炙尽为度,
锉碎。一两二钱。)
上十味,异捣节各治之,然后和匀,以乌梅膏和药令相得,再入炼蜜少许,内臼中,杵
千余下,圆如梧桐子大,饮汤服十圆,日三服,渐加至二十圆,禁生冷滑物,臭食等。
肺疟二方
桂枝黄 白薇款冬花散
桂枝(去皮。三钱。)
黄 (去头上皱皮,蜜水润透,蒸半炷香,取出,炙燥,槐砧上锉碎。五钱。)
白薇(取山东所产者,柔黄而香,用糯米泔浸一宿,取出曝干,槐砧上锉碎蒸之,从巳
至申。五钱。)
共计记录方剂三十八则,姑且作为应对疟疾病证常规情况的准备。至于病情随运气变化而产生的变证,是先贤未曾详细论述的,(我)又怎敢妄加揣测,或许借此思路加以化裁运用。那么海内众多的方剂,大多值得选择使用,真正能够神妙地明辨其理,全在于医者本人罢了。至于挑选药物,遵循古人的方法,不仅考察地域差异、辨别气候特点,还必须储备顺应岁气孕育生长的药材,以备一纪(十二年)的需求,恐怕会失去药物的精专之性,难以应对从逆反佐等复杂情况,从而陷入苦于补泻两难的境地。因此雷公精心炮制药物,以弥补生药效力的不足;如果一并抛弃这些规范不遵行,或者遇到良莠不齐的药物,简直就像拿着木棍去敲打坚硬的利器,怎么可行呢!
疟疾主方:
各方剂的剂量,已经按照古方进行了缩减,有的减至原来的三分之二,有的减至四分之五。如果还想增减剂量,必须斟酌病证的轻重程度,来决定取舍。然而,方剂大时大病容易治愈,方剂小时小病反而难愈。
白虎青龙各半汤:
柴胡(选取银州产的,去掉须和根头,用银刀削去少许黄色薄皮,用粗布擦拭干净,切碎,不要让火接触,用量七钱。)
升麻(没有被雨淋过的,颜色翠绿碧蓝,削去外皮,用黄精汁浸泡一夜,晒干,切碎,蒸制,再晒干。用量三钱。)
葛根(选取洁白肥嫩的,用雪水或秋露润透,切片阴干。用量九钱。)
羌活(去掉头部,细细切碎,用淫羊藿拌炒三天,晒干,去掉淫羊藿。用量五钱。)
防风(不要用叉头叉尾的,叉头的让人发狂,叉尾的引发顽固疾病,选取肥大柔润、色黄纹理通达的,切碎。用量五钱。)
甘草(选取中间纹理通达的,去掉头尾尖端各四五寸,只取中段,切成约一寸长,放入磁器中,用好酒浸泡蒸制,从巳时到午时,取出晒干,切碎。用量七钱五分。)
知母(在槐木砧板上切碎,用干木臼杵捣数千下,不要接触铁器。用量七钱。)
石膏(选取洁白如束针状的,研成极细粉,用甘草水飞研三遍,澄清后去掉水,晒干后再研。用量三两。)
桃仁(去掉皮,同白术、乌豆一起,放在磁器中,煮三个时辰,取出,劈开看心黄如金色为度,晒干,捣碎。)
红花(用粟米泔水浸泡片刻,取出,用布袋绞去黄色汁液,用青蒿拌着覆盖一夜,晒干,用量三钱五分。)
猪苓(用铜刀削去黑皮,切成薄片,用东流水浸泡一夜,取出切碎,用升麻叶对拌,蒸一天,去掉升麻叶。)
鲮鲤甲(选取靠近尾巴的甲片,用好酒浸泡一天,选择高洁的地方,挖一个土穴,用炭火烧红,将甲片放入穴内,用干净的瓦片盖住,瓦上填实泥土,不让气体泄漏,等到冷却后取出,研碎,另外再挖一个土穴,将甲片埋在里面过夜,第二天早上取出使用。用量五钱五分。)
粳米(一合,淘洗干净。)
以上十三味药,用水三升五合,先煮粳米至减半升,去掉粳米,加入其他药物,煮取半升药液,去掉药渣,分三次服用。将药液放置在星月下的洁净高处,横放一把刀在上面,在寅卯时(凌晨3-7点),取出第一次服用的药液再煮几沸。等病人睡熟后,叫醒让他服用,服完后,不要和别人说话,盖上被子,取微微出汗的效果。第二次服药,在未发作前半小时左右服用,服完后,温覆保暖,不要让寒战剧烈发生,热势也会逐渐减轻。第三次服药,在发作后半小时左右服用,服完后,再过半小时左右,喝热粥大约一杯,以充实营卫之气。不要吃其他东西,以免损伤药力。
转方(主方同疟疾主方):
竹螵蛸汤:
竹叶(选取向东生长的枝叶,摘去被虫蛀蚀及有虫卵污迹的,用东流水洗净。用量二两。)
海螵蛸(选取洁白轻脆、层层有纹理像通草一样的,用血卤水浸泡它,并煮一个时辰,取出,挖一个土穴……[原文此处似有缺漏,依文意推测为处理步骤])
常山(连根苗采收的好,临用时,去掉苗,用甘草切碎,用东流水润湿、同拌蒸半炷香的时间,不要让气体泄漏,等到冷却后去掉甘草,晒干,再用好酒润一夜,取出晒干熬捣。用量七钱。)
秫米(三百粒,淘洗。)
石膏(三两,修治方法同疟疾主方。)
以上五味药,用水三升,放在铜器中,浸泡在星月下的洁净高处,横放一把刀在上面,黎明时分取药。在病人的卧榻旁边,用慢火煎取半升药液,分三次温服。清晨服一次,未发作前进食前服一次,即将发作时服一次。三次服完,在安静的房间里温覆躺卧,当天不要洗澡,并用剩下的药汁涂抹手足心及心胸头面,药渣也放在枕头边陪伴,让病人闻到药味。过了时间还没发作,才洗澡进食。
太阳经二方:
桂枝柴胡各半汤:
桂枝(去皮,不要让火接触。用量三钱。)
芍药(去掉一层黄赤皮,用蜜水拌蒸三次,晒三次,焙干,切碎。用量五钱。)
大枣(选取肥大多汁的四枚,连核劈开。)
生姜(切片,用量七钱。)
柴胡(九钱。修治方法同疟疾主方。)
黄芩(选取中心腐烂发黑的为佳,用腊水或梅子水浸泡一夜,取出,蒸半炷香的时间,晒干切碎用。用量七钱。)
半夏(每一两,用白芥子末七钱,浓醋四两,搅拌浑浊数千下,将半夏投入其中洗五七遍,再用水漂洗三遍,晒干切碎。用量七钱。)
人参(熟参,在饭上蒸透,切碎;生参,去掉芦头,水浸泡过夜,在饭上蒸三次,晒三次,切碎。用量五钱[原文此处似有缺漏,依上下文推测]。)
甘草(去掉头尾尖端各三寸,切成五寸长,用好酒浸泡一夜,在柳木火上慢慢炙烤,直到表里都干燥为度,切碎。用量六钱。)
以上九味药,用水三升五合,煮取半升药液,分三次温服。未发作、已发作、发作后各服一次。服法、禁忌法,同疟疾主方。
大青龙汤:
麻黄(选取色青黄,中心空红的,去掉节切碎。用量七钱。)
桂枝(去皮。用量三钱五分。)
甘草(修治方法同桂枝柴胡各半汤。用量五钱。)
杏仁(用汤润去皮尖,用乌豆、白火石各等分,用东流水同煮,从巳时到午时,取出捣烂。三十五枚。)
大枣(四枚劈开。)
石膏(修治方法同疟疾主方。用量一两五钱。)
生姜(切。用量七钱。)
以上七味药,用水三升五合,先煮麻黄至减半升,去掉上面的浮沫,加入其他药物,煮取一升药液,去掉药渣。未发作前,温服五合,温覆取微微出汗,得到汗后停止后续服用。
阳明经三方:
桂枝一白虎二汤:
桂枝(去皮。用量三钱五分。)
芍药(修治方法同桂枝柴胡各半汤。用量六钱。)
生姜(切。用量七钱。)
大枣(四枚。劈开。)
粳米(一合。淘洗。)
甘草(修治方法同桂枝柴胡各半汤。用量七钱五分。)
石膏(修治方法同疟疾主方。用量二两五钱。)
知母(修治方法同疟疾主方。用量七钱五分。)
以上八味药,用水三升五合,先煮粳米至减半升,去掉粳米,加入其他药物,煮取二合药液。分两次温服,未发作……[原文此处似有缺漏]
鳖甲煎丸:
鳖甲(选取绿色九肋的,用东流水洗去甲外黑皮、甲里皮膜,在柳木火上慢慢炙烤令变黄色。用量三两。)
乌扇(即射干。用米泔水浸泡一夜,取出,用竹叶同东流水煮它,从午时到亥时,待冷却后去掉竹叶,晒干。用量七钱五分。)
黄芩(修治方法同桂枝柴胡各半汤。用量七钱五分。)
柴胡(修治方法同疟疾主方。用量一两五钱。)
鼠妇(在柳木火上放一块新瓦,熬令变黄色。用量七钱五分。)
干姜(市面上卖的如果不是曝干的,就是阴干的,其效力微弱,气味浑浊,不堪入药。正确的方法是,用东流水淹三天去掉皮,放在流水中漂六天,再刮去外皮,然后晒干,放在瓷缸中酿制三天才成型,这样气味清纯,效力强盛,效果更显著……[原文此处似有缺漏])
芍药(刮去一层皮,先用蜜水润透,再用好酒润,蒸晒三次。用量一两二钱五分。)
大黄(选取纹理如水波纹斑而紧重的,切碎片蒸制,从巳时到未时,晒干,又洒腊水蒸制,从未时到亥时,共七遍,晒干,再洒淡蜜水,再蒸一个时辰,形状像黑膏样,才晒干入药。用量一两二钱五分。)
桂枝(去皮。用量七钱五分。)
葶苈(同糯米一起放在暖处,焙令米熟,去掉米捣碎。用量三钱五分。)
石苇(去掉黄色绒毛极干净,否则射入肺中,导致咳嗽逆乱难治。用量七钱五分。)
厚朴(选取紫赤辛辣强烈的,刮去黄褐色粗皮,每一两,用生姜自然汁五钱,涂炙令尽。用量七钱五分。)
牡丹(用铜刀去掉心,用好酒拌蒸,从巳时到未时,晒干。用量一两二钱五分。)
瞿麦(只用萼壳,不要用茎叶,如果一起用,会让人气噎,以及小便不禁。修治方法,用苦竹沥浸泡一个时辰,取出晒干。用量五钱。)
紫威(好酒润晒三次。用量七钱五分。)
半夏(用白芥子末放入浓醋中,频繁搅拌令均匀,投入半夏洗去涎液再以水漂洗晒干。用量三钱五分。)
人参(在饭上蒸熟。用量三钱五分。)
廑虫(在柳木火上放瓦,熬令变黄色。用量一两二钱五分。)
阿胶(先用猪脂浸泡一夜,取出,在柳木火上炙燥,研细。用量七钱五分。)
蜂窠(用鸦豆同拌蒸制,从巳时到未时,取出,焙干研细。用量一两。)
赤硝(即硝石,说赤桂是错误的。用东流水煎三炷香的时间,倒入瓷盆中,等到凝结在盆底,取用三两。)
蜣螂(蒸一炷香的时间,焙干,去掉头足,再在柳木火上,隔瓦炙烤黄色,用量一两五钱。)
桃仁(用汤润去皮,同乌豆、白火石,煮令中心呈黄金色为度,晒干。用量五钱。)
以上二十三味药,除了鳖甲,以及另研末的外,其他药物共同做成细末,取锻灶下的灰一斗,清酒一斛五斗,将灰浸在酒内,等到酒剩下一半,就用细布绞去灰,把鳖甲放在其中,煮令泛烂如胶状,再绞取汁液,加入其他药物,煎制成丸,如梧桐子大,空腹服七丸,每天三次,逐渐增加到二十一丸。
调胃承气汤:
大黄(去皮,用清酒洗润一夜,晒干。用量二两。)
甘草(去掉头尾尖端,切成五寸长,少用酒润,在柳木火上炙令变黄色,切碎。用量一两。)
芒硝(用东流水煎数百沸,撇去沉淀物,倒入盆中,等到凝结在盆底取用。用量四两。)
以上三味药,用水二升,煮取大黄甘草八合,去掉药渣,加入芒硝,再上火微煮令沸,少量温服。
少阳经一方:
小柴胡汤:
柴胡(去掉头芦,削去少许黄色薄皮,擦拭干净切碎。用量一两五钱。)
黄芩(选取中空的,用东流水润透,蒸半炷香的时间,晒干切碎,用量七钱。)
人参(在饭上蒸熟。用量三钱。)
甘草(去掉头尾,酒润,炙令变黄色,切碎。用量五钱。)
生姜(切片。用量五钱。)
半夏(一合,用白芥子末半合,浓醋二合,搅拌数百下,投入半夏在其中,洗五七遍,再用水漂洗,晒干,切碎。)
大枣(三枚。劈开。)
以上七味药,用水三升,煮取二升,去掉药渣,再煎取半升药液,分三次温服,未发作、已发作、发作后,各服一次。
太阴经二方:
小建中汤:
桂枝(去皮。用量六钱。)
甘草(去掉头尾,酒润,炙黄切碎。用量四钱。)
大枣(四枚,劈开。)
芍药(削去一层皮,蜜水润透,蒸晒三次,切碎。用量一两二钱。)
生姜(切。用量六钱。)
胶饴(二合。)
以上六味药,用水三升,煮取一升,去掉药渣,加入胶饴,再上微火消解,分两次温服。未发作、将要发作,各服一次。呕吐者、饮酒者不宜服用。因为酒家和呕家不喜欢甘味。应当去掉胶饴,仅用桂枝汤为主方。
桂枝倍芍药加大黄汤:
桂枝(去皮。用量六钱。)
芍药(削去一层皮,蜜水润蒸三次,晒三次,切碎。用量一两二钱。)
大黄(清酒洗。用量七钱。)
生姜(切。用量六钱。)
甘草(去掉头尾,酒润,炙黄色。用量四钱。)
大枣(四枚,劈开。)
以上六味药,用水三升,煮取二合药液,去掉药渣,分两次温服,未发作、临发作,各服一次。
少阴经一方:
柴胡加细辛汤:
柴胡(去掉头芦,削去少许黄色薄皮,擦拭干净,切碎。用量一两。)
黄芩(选取中空的,用流水润透,蒸半炷香的时间,晒干切碎。用量七钱。)
人参(在饭上蒸熟。用量三钱。)
甘草(去掉头尾,酒润,炙令变黄色,切碎。用量四钱。)
生姜(切。用量六钱。)
半夏(一合,用白芥子末半合、浓醋二合搅匀,投入半夏洗数次,再以水漂洗,晒干切碎。)
大枣(劈开。四枚。)
细辛(选取北地产的,一根只有一片叶子,茎柔根细,端直而长,色紫味辛,嚼起来像花椒一样麻木的,才是真的。修治方法,拣去双叶的,切去头上的子,用瓜水浸泡一夜,晒干切碎。用量三钱。)
以上八味药,用水三升,煮取二升,去掉药渣,加入细辛,再煎取半升药液,去掉药渣,分三次温服。未发作、已发作、发作后,各服一次。
厥阴经二方:
四物加苦楝附子柏皮汤:
当归(去掉芦头,用好酒浸泡一夜,晒干。用量七钱。)
芍药(去掉一层粗皮,蜜水润,蒸晒三次。用量六钱。)
干地黄(用砂仁拌蒸一个时辰。用量七钱。)
川芎(用东流水润透,切碎片,拌青蒿蒸一炷香的时间,晒干。用量六钱。)
苦楝子(在柳木火上,放瓦焙干,再用好酒拌蒸令透,等到皮软,去掉皮核,取肉,水煮一个时辰,晒干。用量六钱。)
附子(选取重一两六七钱的,用生熟汤浸泡半天,不要让气体泄漏,取出,用白灰包裹它,多次更换令干燥,外面裹大麦面,在干柳木灰中炮制令皮裂开,等到冷却去掉面,去掉皮破开。用量三钱。)
黄柏(选取厚约一寸的,去掉粗皮,每两用蜜三钱,和水涂炙令尽,色黄为度。用量七钱。)
以上七味药,用水三升,慢火煮取二升,去掉药渣,再用慢火煎至半升,分三次温服。未发作、已发作、发作后,各服一次。
乌梅丸:
乌梅(八十枚,用苦酒浸泡一夜,去掉核,放在甑内,藏在三升米中,蒸至米熟,取出捣成泥。)
细辛(选取北地产的一根只有一片叶子,端直极辛的,瓜水浸泡半天,晒干。用量一两二钱。)
干姜(选取按方法修治的白干姜。用量一两。)
当归(去掉芦头,用全株,少去尾部,酒浸泡一夜,晒干切碎。用量一两。)
黄连(去掉芦及毛,用浆水浸泡两个时辰,取出,在柳木火上焙干切碎。用量三两二钱。)
附子(一两二钱。修治方法同上方。)
蜀椒(没有花结实的叫蜀椒,有花结实的叫花椒。花椒形体小而红,蜀椒形体大而紫。修治方法,去掉梗,及闭口的椒目。闭口的有毒,误服让人中风难治。先用好酒润蒸,从巳时到午时,蒸时密封牢固,不要让气体泄漏,蒸足后,等到没有气味,取出放入瓷瓶中,不要受风,逐层封固瓶口,在柳木灰火中,慢慢焙干,等到冷却取出。用量一两。)
桂枝(去皮。用量一两二钱。)
人参(在饭上蒸熟。用量一两二钱。)
黄柏(去掉粗皮,用生蜜水浸泡半天,取出晒,再用蜜涂炙。每一两,用蜜五钱,炙尽为度,切碎。用量一两二钱。)
以上十味药,分别捣碎各部分,然后混合均匀,用乌梅膏调和药物令相得,再入少许炼蜜,放入臼中,捣一千多下,圆如梧桐子大,饮汤送服十丸,每天三次,逐渐增加到二十丸,禁止生冷滑腻食物、臭食等。
肺疟二方:
桂枝黄 白薇款冬花散:
桂枝(去皮。用量三钱。)
黄芪(去掉头上皱皮,蜜水润透,蒸半炷香的时间,取出,炙燥,在槐木砧板上切碎。用量五钱。)
白薇(选取山东所产的,柔黄而香,用糯米泔水浸泡一夜,取出晒干,在槐木砧板上切碎蒸制,从巳时到申时。用量五钱。)
A total of thirty-eight prescriptions are recorded, merely prepared to accommodate the common patterns of malaria syndromes. As for variations caused by Qi and climate shifts, which were not thoroughly elucidated by ancient sages, how dare I speculate rashly? Perhaps these ideas can be used as a basis for modification and application. Thus, many prescriptions within the realm are worthy of selection; truly understanding their divine principles depends entirely on the practitioner. Regarding the selection of medicinal materials, following the methods of ancients involves not only examining regional differences and distinguishing climatic conditions but also stocking substances nurtured according to the annual cycle to meet needs over a twelve-year period (Ji). Otherwise, one risks losing the specialized potency of herbs, making it difficult to address complex situations such as contrary or counteracting treatments, thereby falling into the dilemma of struggling with tonification and purgation. Therefore, Lei Gong meticulously processed medicines to compensate for the insufficiency of raw herbs; if these standards were discarded, or if inferior materials were encountered, it would be akin to striking a sharp weapon with a wooden stick—how could this be feasible!
**Main Prescription for Malaria:**
The dosages of various prescriptions have been reduced from ancient formulas, some by two-thirds, others by four-fifths. If further adjustments are desired, one must carefully assess the severity of the syndrome to determine additions or subtractions. However, larger formulas tend to cure major diseases easily, while smaller formulas may struggle with minor ailments.
**Baihu Qinglong Ge Ban Tang (White Tiger and Azure Dragon Half-Dose Decoction):**
* **Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix)** (Select those from Yinzhou, remove roots and heads, use a silver knife to scrape off a small amount of yellowish thin skin, wipe clean with coarse cloth, chop finely, avoid heat exposure. Dosage: 7 qian.)
* **Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma)** (Select those not exposed to rain, greenish-blue in color, peel off skin, soak overnight in juice of Polygonati Rhizoma [Huang Jing], dry in sun, chop, steam, dry again. Dosage: 3 qian.)
* **Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix)** (Select white, plump, and tender ones, moisten thoroughly with snow water or autumn dew, slice, dry in shade. Dosage: 9 qian.)
* **Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix)** (Remove head, chop finely, mix with Epimedii Folium [Yin Yang Huo] for three days, dry in sun, remove Epimedii Folium. Dosage: 5 qian.)
* **Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix)** (Do not use those with forked heads or tails; forked heads cause madness, forked tails induce chronic diseases. Select plump, soft, moist, yellow, and well-textured ones, chop finely. Dosage: 5 qian.)
* **Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma)** (Select those with通达 texture in the center, remove head and tail tips each about 4-5 cun, take only the middle section, cut into inch-long pieces, place in porcelain vessel, soak and steam in good wine from Si hour to Wu hour, take out, dry in sun, chop finely. Dosage: 7.5 qian.)
* **Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma)** (Chop finely on a locust wood anvil, pound thousands of times in a dry wooden mortar, do not touch iron vessels. Dosage: 7 qian.)
* **Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum)** (Select white like bundled needles, grind extremely fine, float three times in Gan Cao water, clarify and discard water, dry in sun, grind again. Dosage: 3 liang.)
* **Tao Ren (Persicae Semen)** (Remove skin, boil together with Atractylodis Rhizoma [Bai Zhu] and Vigna angularis [Wu Dou] in a porcelain vessel for three Shichen (6 hours), take out, split open until the heart is golden yellow, dry in sun, pound. *Note: Text seems to merge Tao Ren and Hong Hua processing here.*)
* **Hong Hua (Carthami Flos)** (Soak briefly in millet washing water, take out, squeeze out yellow juice using a cloth bag, cover with Artemisia annua [Qing Hao] overnight, dry in sun. Dosage: 3.5 qian.)
* **Zhu Ling (Polyporus)** (Scrape off black skin with copper knife, cut into thin slices, soak overnight in flowing water from east, take out, chop finely, mix with Sheng Ma leaves, steam for one day, remove Sheng Ma leaves. *Note: Text cuts off.*)
* **Ling Qi Jia (Manis Squama)** (Select scales near the tail, soak in good wine for one day, choose a high and clean location, dig a soil pit, heat charcoal until red, place scales in the pit, cover with clean tile, fill earth tightly on top to prevent gas leakage, wait until cool to take out, grind into powder, dig another pit, bury scales overnight, use next morning. Dosage: 5.5 qian.)
* **Jing Mi (Oryza Sativa Germen)** (1 He, wash clean.)
Thirteen ingredients above. Use 3.5 Sheng of water, first cook Jing Mi until reduced by half a Sheng, remove Jing Mi, add other herbs, cook to obtain half a Sheng of liquid, filter dregs, divide into three doses. Place the decoction under stars and moon in a high, clean place, lay a sword across it. At Yin-Mao hours (3-7 AM), take the first dose, boil a few more times. When the patient falls asleep, wake them to drink. After drinking, do not speak to others, cover with blankets, aim for slight sweating. Second dose: Take about half an hour before onset. After drinking, keep warm, avoid severe chills, heat will gradually decrease. Third dose: Take about half an hour after onset. After drinking, wait another half hour, then drink a cup of hot porridge soup to nourish Ying and Wei. Do not eat other things to avoid damaging medicinal power.
**Transforming Prescription (Main formula same as Malaria):**
**Zhutiao Piao Xiao Tang (Bamboo Leaf and Cuttlebone Decoction):**
* **Zhu Ye (Bambusae Folium)** (Select branches and leaves facing east, remove insect-eaten parts and those with egg stains, wash clean with flowing water from east. Dosage: 2 liang.)
* **Hai Piao Xiao (Sepiae Endoconcha)** (Select white, light, crisp, layered with textures like Thlaspi Caulis [Tong Cao], soak in blood brine water, boil for one Shichen, take out, dig a soil pit... [Text incomplete].)
* **Chang Shan (Dichroae Radix)** (Best harvested with roots and shoots. Before use, remove shoots, chop Gan Cao finely, moisten with flowing water from east, mix and steam for half an incense stick's time, prevent gas leakage, cool down, remove Gan Cao, dry in sun, moisten with good wine overnight, take out, dry, roast, and pound. Dosage: 7 qian.)
* **Shu Mi (Milii Glucinis Semen)** (300 grains, wash.)
* **Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum)** (3 liang, processed same as Malaria Main Formula.)
Five ingredients above. Use 3 Sheng of water, place in copper vessel, soak under stars and moon in a clean place, lay a sword across it. Take medicine at dawn. By the patient's bed, simmer slowly to obtain half a Sheng of liquid, divide into three warm doses. One dose early morning, one dose before eating before onset, one dose just before onset. After finishing three doses, lie covered warmly in a quiet room, do not bathe that day, apply remaining juice to palms, soles, chest, heart, head, and face. Place dregs by pillow to inhale scent. If fever does not start after time passes, then bathe and eat.
**Taiyang Channel Two Formulas:**
**Guizhi Chaihu Ge Ban Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Bupleurum Half-Dose Decoction):**
* **Gui Zhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus)** (Remove bark, avoid fire. Dosage: 3 qian.)
* **Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba)** (Remove one layer of yellow-red skin, mix with honey water, steam three times, dry three times, bake dry, chop. Dosage: 5 qian.)
* **Da Zao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus)** (Select plump and juicy, 4 pieces, split with core.)
* **Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens)** (Slice, 7 qian.)
* **Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix)** (9 qian, processed same as Malaria Main Formula.)
* **Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix)** (Select those with black rotting centers, soak overnight in winter water or plum water, take out, steam for half an incense stick's time, dry in sun, chop. Dosage: 7 qian.)
* **Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma)** (For every 1 liang, use 7 qian white mustard seed powder, 4 liang strong vinegar, stir turbulently thousands of times, throw Ban Xia in to wash 5-7 times, rinse with water 3 times, dry in sun, chop. Dosage: 7 qian.)
* **Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma)** (Rened Ginseng: steam thoroughly over rice, chop; Raw Ginseng: remove rhizome, soak overnight, steam over rice 3 times, dry 3 times, chop. Dosage: 5 qian [text implies missing unit/amount].)
* **Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma)** (Remove head and tail tips 3 cun each, cut into 5 cun lengths, soak in good wine overnight, slow-roast over willow fire until dry inside and out, chop. Dosage: 6 qian.)
Nine ingredients above. Use 3.5 Sheng of water, cook to obtain half a Sheng, divide into three warm doses. One dose before onset, one during, one after. Administration and taboos same as Malaria Main Formula.
**Da Qing Long Tang (Major Azure Dragon Decoction):**
* **Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba)** (Select green-yellow with red hollow center, remove nodes, chop. Dosage: 7 qian.)
* **Gui Zhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus)** (Remove bark. Dosage: 3.5 qian.)
* **Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma)** (Processed same as Guizhi Chaihu Ge Ban Tang. Dosage: 5 qian.)
* **Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum)** (Moisten with water to remove skin and tips, boil with equal parts Vigna angularis [Wu Dou] and Bai Huo Shi (Alumen Rubrum?) in flowing water from east from Si to Wu hour, take out, pound. 35 seeds.)
* **Da Zao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus)** (4 pieces, split.)
* **Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum)** (Processed same as Malaria Main Formula. Dosage: 1.5 liang.)
* **Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens)** (Slice. Dosage: 7 qian.)
Seven ingredients above. Use 3.5 Sheng of water, first boil Ma Huang to reduce by half a Sheng, remove foam, add other herbs, boil to obtain 1 Sheng, filter. Before onset, take 5 he of warm decoction, cover warmly to induce slight sweat, stop subsequent doses once sweat occurs.
**Yangming Channel Three Formulas:**
**Guizhi Yi Baihu Er Tang (One Part Cinnamon Twig, Two Parts White Tiger Decoction):**
* **Gui Zhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus)** (Remove bark. Dosage: 3.5 qian.)
* **Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba)** (Processed same as Guizhi Chaihu Ge Ban Tang. Dosage: 6 qian.)
* **Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens)** (Slice. Dosage: 7 qian.)
* **Da Zao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus)** (4 pieces, split.)
* **Jing Mi (Oryza Sativa Germen)** (1 He, wash.)
* **Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma)** (Processed same as Guizhi Chaihu Ge Ban Tang. Dosage: 7.5 qian.)
* **Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum)** (Processed same as Malaria Main Formula. Dosage: 2.5 liang.)
* **Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma)** (Processed same as Malaria Main Formula. Dosage: 7.5 qian.)
Eight ingredients above. Use 3.5 Sheng of water, first boil Jing Mi to reduce by half a Sheng, remove Jing Mi, add other herbs, boil to obtain 2 he. Divide into two warm doses, before onset... [Text incomplete].
**Bie Jia Jian Wan (Turtle Shell Modification Pill):**
* **Bie Jia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum)** (Select green nine-ribbed ones, wash with flowing water from east to remove outer black skin and inner membrane, slow-roast over willow fire until yellow. Dosage: 3 liang.)
* **Wu Shan (Belamcandae Rhizoma / She Gan)** (Soak in rice washing water overnight, take out, boil with Zhu Ye and flowing water from east from Wu to Hai hour, cool, remove leaves, dry. Dosage: 7.5 qian.)
* **Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix)** (Processed same as Guizhi Chaihu Ge Ban Tang. Dosage: 7.5 qian.)
* **Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix)** (Processed same as Malaria Main Formula. Dosage: 1.5 liang.)
* **Shu Fu (Porcellionis Periostracum)** (Place new tile over willow fire, roast until yellow. Dosage: 7.5 qian.)
* **Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma)** (Market ones are either sun-dried or shade-dried, weak potency, turbid qi, unfit for medicine. Correct method: Soak in flowing water from east for 3 days, remove skin, drift in flowing water for 6 days, scrape skin again, then dry in sun, ferment in porcelain jar for 3 days. This yields clear qi and strong potency... [Text incomplete].)
* **Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba)** (Scrape off one layer of skin, moisten with honey, then good wine, steam and dry three times. Dosage: 1.25 liang.)
* **Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma)** (Select those with tight, heavy water-like grain patterns, slice, steam from Si to Wei hour, dry, sprinkle winter water, steam from Wei to Hai hour, repeat 7 times, dry, sprinkle light honey water, steam for one Shichen until resembling black paste, then dry. Dosage: 1.25 liang.)
* **Gui Zhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus)** (Remove bark. Dosage: 7.5 qian.)
* **Ting Li (Lepidii Semen)** (Mix with glutinous rice, bake until rice is cooked, remove rice, pound. Dosage: 3.5 qian.)
* **Shi Wei (Pyrrosiae Folium)** (Remove yellow hairs thoroughly, otherwise they enter lungs causing refractory cough. Dosage: 7.5 qian.)
* **Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex)** (Select purple-red and pungent, scrape off yellow-brown rough bark, for every 1 liang, smear with 5 qian fresh ginger juice, roast until absorbed. Dosage: 7.5 qian.)
* **Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex)** (Remove heart with copper knife, mix with good wine, steam from Si to Wei hour, dry. Dosage: 1.25 liang.)
* **Qu Mai (Dianthi Herba)** (Use calyx only, not stems/leaves; combined use causes Qi stagnation and incontinence. Process: Soak in bitter bamboo sap for one Shichen, dry. Dosage: 5 qian.)
* **Zi Wei (Unknown/Typo in text, likely referring to a specific herb or part)** (Moisten and dry with good wine three times. Dosage: 7.5 qian.)
* **Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma)** (Mix white mustard seed powder in strong vinegar, stir evenly, add Ban Xia to wash away saliva, rinse with water, dry. Dosage: 3.5 qian.)
* **Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma)** (Steam over rice. Dosage: 3.5 qian.)
* **Quan Chong (Eupolyphaga / Steleophaga)** (Place tile over willow fire, roast until yellow. Dosage: 1.25 liang.)
* **E Jiao (Colla Corii Asini)** (Soak in pig fat overnight, take out, dry over willow fire, grind fine. Dosage: 7.5 qian.)
* **Feng Ke (Apis Nidus)** (Mix with Ya Dou, steam from Si to Wei hour, take out, bake dry, grind fine. Dosage: 1 liang.)
* **Chi Xiao (Natrii Sulfas / Nitrum)** (Red Nitrum, not Red Cinnamon. Boil in flowing water from east for three incense sticks' time, pour into porcelain basin, wait for crystallization at bottom, take 3 liang.)
* **Qiang Lang (Scarabaeus)** (Steam for one incense stick's time, bake dry, remove head and feet, roast over willow fire through tile until yellow. Dosage: 1.5 liang.)
* **Tao Ren (Persicae Semen)** (Moisten with water, remove skin, boil with Vigna angularis [Wu Dou] and Bai Huo Shi until center is golden yellow, dry. Dosage: 5 qian.)
Twenty-three ingredients above. Except for Bie Jia and separately ground powders, grind all other herbs into fine powder. Take 1 dou of ash from forge furnace, mix with 1 hu 5 dou of clear wine. Soak ash in wine until half evaporates, strain through fine cloth to remove ash. Place Bie Jia in the liquid, boil until it dissolves into glue-like consistency, strain again to extract juice. Add other herbs, decoct into pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 7 pills on empty stomach, three times daily, gradually increase to 21 pills.
**Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang (Regulating Stomach and Purging Qi Decoction):**
* **Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma)** (Remove skin, wash and moisten in clear wine overnight, dry. Dosage: 2 liang.)
* **Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma)** (Remove head and tail tips, cut into 5 cun lengths, lightly moisten with wine, roast over willow fire until yellow, chop. Dosage: 1 liang.)
* **Mang Xiao (Natrii Sulfas)** (Boil in flowing water from east for hundreds of boils, skim off sediment, pour into basin, wait for crystallization at bottom, take. Dosage: 4 liang.)
Three ingredients above. Use 2 Sheng of water, boil Da Huang and Gan Cao to obtain 8 he, filter dregs, add Mang Xiao, heat slightly to boil, take small amounts warm.
**Shaoyang Channel One Formula:**
**Xiao Chai Hu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction):**
* **Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix)** (Remove head and rhizome, scrape off small amount of yellow thin skin, wipe clean, chop. Dosage: 1.5 liang.)
* **Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix)** (Select hollow ones, moisten with flowing water from east, steam for half an incense stick's time, dry, chop. Dosage: 7 qian.)
* **Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma)** (Steam over rice. Dosage: 3 qian.)
* **Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma)** (Remove head and tail, moisten with wine, roast until yellow, chop. Dosage: 5 qian.)
* **Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens)** (Slice. Dosage: 5 qian.)
* **Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma)** (1 He, use half He white mustard seed powder, 2 he strong vinegar, stir hundreds of times, add Ban Xia, wash 5-7 times, rinse with water, dry, chop.)
* **Da Zao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus)** (3 pieces, split.)
Seven ingredients above. Use 3 Sheng of water, boil to obtain 2 Sheng, filter, decoct again to obtain half a Sheng, divide into three warm doses. One dose before onset, one during, one after.
**Taiyin Channel Two Formulas:**
**Xiao Jian Zhong Tang (Minor Construct the Middle Decoction):**
* **Gui Zhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus)** (Remove bark. Dosage: 6 qian.)
* **Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma)** (Remove head and tail, moisten with wine, roast yellow, chop. Dosage: 4 qian.)
* **Da Zao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus)** (4 pieces, split.)
* **Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba)** (Scrape off one layer of skin, moisten with honey, steam and dry three times, chop. Dosage: 1.2 liang.)
* **Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens)** (Slice. Dosage: 6 qian.)
* **Jiao Yi (Malt Sugar)** (2 He.)
Six ingredients above. Use 3 Sheng of water, boil to obtain 1 Sheng, filter dregs, add Jiao Yi, melt over low fire, divide into two warm doses. One dose before onset, one dose when approaching onset. Not suitable for those with vomiting or alcohol consumption habits due to dislike of sweet taste. Remove Jiao Yi, use Guizhi Tang as main formula instead.
**Guizhi Bei Shao Yao Jia Da Huang Tang (Cinnamon Twig Doubling Peony Adding Rhubarb Decoction):**
* **Gui Zhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus)** (Remove bark. Dosage: 6 qian.)
* **Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba)** (Scrape off one layer of skin, moisten with honey, steam three times, dry three times, chop. Dosage: 1.2 liang.)
* **Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma)** (Wash with clear wine. Dosage: 7 qian.)
* **Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens)** (Slice. Dosage: 6 qian.)
* **Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma)** (Remove head and tail, moisten with wine, roast yellow. Dosage: 4 qian.)
* **Da Zao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus)** (4 pieces, split.)
Six ingredients above. Use 3 Sheng of water, boil to obtain 2 he, filter, divide into two warm doses. One dose before onset, one dose at onset.
**Shaoyin Channel One Formula:**
**Chai Hu Jia Xi Xin Tang (Bupleurum Adding Asarum Decoction):**
* **Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix)** (Remove head and rhizome, scrape off small amount of yellow thin skin, wipe clean, chop. Dosage: 1 liang.)
* **Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix)** (Select hollow ones, moisten with flowing water, steam for half an incense stick's time, dry, chop. Dosage: 7 qian.)
* **Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma)** (Steam over rice. Dosage: 3 qian.)
* **Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma)** (Remove head and tail, moisten with wine, roast until yellow, chop. Dosage: 4 qian.)
* **Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens)** (Slice. Dosage: 6 qian.)
* **Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma)** (1 He, use half He white mustard seed powder, 2 he strong vinegar, stir evenly, add Ban Xia, wash several times, rinse with water, dry, chop.)
* **Da Zao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus)** (Split. 4 pieces.)
* **Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma)** (Select Northern origin, single leaf per stem, soft stem, fine root, straight and long, purple color, pungent taste, numbing like pepper when chewed. Process: Remove double-leaf ones, cut off tops, soak in melon water overnight, dry, chop. Dosage: 3 qian.)
Eight ingredients above. Use 3 Sheng of water, boil to obtain 2 Sheng, filter, add Xi Xin, decoct again to obtain half a Sheng, filter, divide into three warm doses. One dose before onset, one during, one after.
**Jueyin Channel Two Formulas:**
**Si Wu Jia Ku Lian Fu Zi Bai Pi Tang (Four Substances Plus Toosy Swinhoe Tree Bark, Aconite, and Phellodendron Decoction):**
* **Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix)** (Remove rhizome, soak in good wine overnight, dry. Dosage: 7 qian.)
* **Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba)** (Remove one layer of rough skin, moisten with honey, steam and dry three times. Dosage: 6 qian.)
* **Gan Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata)** (Steam with Amomi Fructus [Sha Ren] for one Shichen. Dosage: 7 qian.)
* **Xiong Qiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma)** (Moisten with flowing water from east, slice, mix with Qing Hao, steam for one incense stick's time, dry. Dosage: 6 qian.)
* **Ku Lian Zi (Toosendan Fructus)** (Roast on tile over willow fire until dry, mix with good wine, steam thoroughly, peel when soft, remove kernel, take flesh, boil for one Shichen, dry. Dosage: 6 qian.)
* **Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata)** (Select weighing 1 liang 6-7 qian, soak in raw/cooked water mixture for half a day, prevent gas leakage, take out, wrap in white ash, change frequently until dry, wrap in barley flour, roast in dry willow ash until skin cracks, cool, remove flour and skin, split open. Dosage: 3 qian.)
* **Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex)** (Select thick about 1 cun, remove rough bark, for every 2 liang, use 3 qian honey mixed with water, smear and roast until yellow. Dosage: 7 qian.)
Seven ingredients above. Use 3 Sheng of water, slow-boil to obtain 2 Sheng, filter, slow-boil again to obtain half a Sheng, divide into three warm doses. One dose before onset, one during, one after.
**Wu Mei Wan (Mume Pill):**
* **Wu Mei (Mume Fructus)** (80 pieces, soak in vinegar overnight, remove pits, place in steamer, hide in 3 Sheng of rice, steam until rice is cooked, take out, pound into paste.)
* **Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma)** (Select Northern origin, single leaf, straight, very pungent, soak in melon water for half a day, dry. Dosage: 1.2 liang.)
* **Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma)** (Select properly processed white dried ginger. Dosage: 1 liang.)
* **Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix)** (Remove rhizome, use whole plant, remove tip slightly, soak in wine overnight, dry, chop. Dosage: 1 liang.)
* **Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma)** (Remove rhizome and hairs, soak in fermented grain water for two Shichen, take out, bake dry over willow fire, chop. Dosage: 3.2 liang.)
* **Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata)** (1.2 liang, processed same as above.)
* **Shu Jiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium)** (Those without flowers forming fruit are Shu Jiao; those with flowers are Hua Jiao. Hua Jiao is small and red; Shu Jiao is large and purple. Process: Remove stems and closed eyes (toxic, causes stroke if ingested). Moisten and steam with good wine from Si to Wu hour, seal tightly to prevent gas loss, steam fully, remove when odorless, put in porcelain jar, seal mouth, slow-roast in willow ash until dry, cool, take out. Dosage: 1 liang.)
* **Gui Zhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus)** (Remove bark. Dosage: 1.2 liang.)
* **Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma)** (Steam over rice. Dosage: 1.2 liang.)
* **Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex)** (Remove rough bark, soak in raw honey water for half a day, take out, dry, smear with honey and roast. For every 1 liang, use 5 qian honey, roast until absorbed, chop. Dosage: 1.2 liang.)
Ten ingredients above. Pound each part separately, then mix uniformly. Combine with Wu Mei paste to harmonize, add small amount of refined honey, place in mortar, pound over thousand times, form pills size of tung tree seeds. Take 10 pills with water, three times daily, gradually increase to 20 pills. Avoid cold, raw, slippery foods, and foul-smelling foods.
**Fei Nie (Lung Malaria) Two Formulas:**
**Guizhi Huang Qi Bai Wei Kuan Dong Hua San (Cinnamon Twig, Astragalus, Anemone, and Farfusa Powder):**
* **Gui Zhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus)** (Remove bark. Dosage: 3 qian.)
* **Huang Qi (Astragali Radix)** (Remove wrinkled skin on top, moisten with honey, steam for half an incense stick's time, take out, roast dry, chop on locust wood anvil. Dosage: 5 qian.)
* **Bai Wei (Anemonopsis Radix)** (Select Shandong origin, soft yellow and fragrant, soak in glutinous rice washing water overnight, dry, chop on locust wood anvil, steam from Si to Shen hour. Dosage: 5 qian.)