俗名蜂糖、生岩石者、名岩蜜、亦名石蜜。补中、润燥滑肠。
采百花之精英。合露气以酿成。生性凉。能清热。熟性温。能补中。甘而和。故能解毒。
柔
而滑。故能润燥。甘缓可以去急。故止心腹肌肉疮疡诸痛。甘缓可以和中。故能调营卫。通
三焦。安五脏。和百药。而与甘草同功。止嗽治痢。(解毒润肠、最治痢疾、用姜汁和服、
甚佳。)明目悦颜。同薤白捣。涂汤火伤。煎炼成胶。通大便秘。(乘热纳谷道中、名蜜煎导
。)大肠虚滑者。虽熟蜜亦在禁例。酸者食之。令人心烦。同葱食害人。食蜜饮后。不可食
。令人暴亡。白如膏者良。(汪颖曰∶蜜以花为主、闽广蜜热、川蜜温、西蜜凉、安宣州
有黄连蜜、味小苦、点目热、良、西京有梨花蜜、色白如脂。)用银石器。每蜜一斤。入水
四两。桑火慢熬。掠去浮沫。至滴水成珠用。黄蜡、甘淡而涩。微温。止痛生肌。疗下痢。
(蜜质柔性润、故滑肠胃、蜡质坚性涩、故止泻痢。)续绝伤。(蜜与蜡、皆蜂所酿成、而蜜
味至甘、蜡味至淡、故今人言无味者、谓之嚼蜡。)
宣、解毒杀虫。
甘平有毒。治惊痫螈 。附骨痈疽。根在脏腑。(和蛇蜕乱发烧灰、酒服、按附骨疽不
破、
附骨成脓、故名、不知者误作贼风治、附骨疽痛处发热、四体乍热乍寒、小便赤、大便秘而
无汗、泻热发散则消、贼风痛处不热、亦不发寒热、觉身冷、欲得热熨则小宽、宜风药治之
。)涂瘰 成 。(炙研、猪脂和涂。)止风虫牙痛。(煎水含漱、时珍曰∶阳明药也、取其以
毒攻毒、兼杀虫之功尔。)敷小儿重舌。(烧灰、酒和、敷舌下、日数次。)其用以毒攻毒。
痈疽溃后禁之。取露天树上者。(洗疮煎用、治痈肿、醋调涂。)
俗名蜂糖,生长在岩石上的叫岩蜜,也叫石蜜。能补益中气、润燥滑肠。
采集百花的花粉精华,结合露水之气酿造而成。生蜂蜜性质凉,能清热;熟蜂蜜性质温,能补益中气。味甘而平和,所以能解毒。
质地柔润而滑利,所以能润燥。甘味缓急可以缓解急迫疼痛,所以能止住心腹肌肉疮疡等各种疼痛。甘味缓和可以调和脾胃,所以能调和营卫(营气与卫气),疏通三焦(上焦、中焦、下焦的总称),安定五脏,调和各种药物,功效与甘草相同。能止咳治痢。(解毒润肠,最擅长治疗痢疾,用姜汁调和服用,效果很好。)明目美容。与薤白捣碎混合,涂抹于烫伤或火伤处。煎炼成胶状,可通大便秘结。(趁热纳入肛门内,称为蜜煎导法。)大肠虚寒滑泄者,即使是熟蜂蜜也在禁忌之列。酸味的蜂蜜食用后,会令人心烦。与葱一起食用有害于人。吃蜂蜜喝水后,不可立即进食其他食物,否则会令人突然死亡。白色如膏状的蜂蜜品质优良。(汪颖说:蜂蜜以花源为主,福建广东产的蜜性热,四川产的蜜性温,西方产的蜜性凉,宣州有黄连蜜,味道微苦,点眼治目热效果好,很良效;西京有梨花蜜,颜色白如脂。)使用银器或石器。每斤蜂蜜,加入水四两,用桑木火慢熬,撇去浮沫,直到滴水成珠状时使用。黄蜡,味甘淡而涩,微温。止痛生肌。治疗下痢。(蜂蜜质地柔性润,所以滑利肠胃;蜂蜡质地坚硬性涩,所以止泻痢。)续接断绝损伤。(蜂蜜与蜂蜡,都是蜜蜂酿造而成,而蜂蜜味道极甜,蜂蜡味道极淡,所以现在人们说无味时,称之为嚼蜡。)
露蜂房,具有解毒杀虫的功效。
味甘平,有毒。治疗惊痫抽搐。附骨痈疽(脓肿深达骨骼)。病根在脏腑。(与蛇蜕一起烧成灰,用酒送服。按:附骨疽不破溃,脓液附着在骨头上,所以叫这个名字。不知道的人误当作贼风治疗。附骨疽疼痛处发热,四肢忽冷忽热,小便赤红,大便秘结且无汗,通过泻热发散的方法可以使病症消除;贼风疼痛处不热,也不发寒热,感觉身体发冷,想要热敷才稍微缓解,适宜用祛风药治疗。)涂抹瘰疬(颈部淋巴结结核)使其消散。(炙烤后研末,用猪脂调和涂抹。)止风虫牙痛。(煎水含漱。李时珍说:这是阳明经的药物,取其以毒攻毒,兼有杀虫的功效。)敷治小儿重舌(舌头底下又长出一个舌头样肿物)。(烧成灰,用酒调和,敷在舌下,每天数次。)其作用是以毒攻毒。痈疽溃烂后禁止使用。取露天树上生长的蜂房。(洗疮煎煮使用,治疗痈肿,用醋调匀涂抹。)
Commonly known as bee honey; those growing on rocks are called rock honey or stone honey. It tonifies the Middle Jiao (Middle Burner), moistens dryness, and lubricates the intestines to relieve constipation.
It is brewed from the essence of flowers collected from a hundred species, combined with dew. Raw honey has a cool nature and can clear heat. Cooked honey has a warm nature and can tonify the Middle Jiao. Its sweetness and mildness allow it to detoxify.
Its softness and slipperiness allow it to moisten dryness. The sweet flavor relieves urgency, thus stopping various pains caused by sores and ulcers in the heart, abdomen, and muscles. The sweet flavor harmonizes the interior, thus regulating Ying and Wei (Nutritive and Defensive Qi), unblocking the Three Jiao (Upper, Middle, and Lower Burners), calming the Five Zang Organs, and harmonizing various herbs, functioning similarly to Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Licorice). It stops coughing and treats dysentery. (For detoxification and intestinal lubrication, it is most effective for treating dysentery when taken with ginger juice.) It brightens the eyes and enhances facial complexion. When crushed with Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus (Xiebai) and applied topically, it treats burns and scalds. When boiled down into a gel, it relieves severe fecal impaction. (When inserted into the anus while hot, it is called "Honey Suppository" [Mi Jian Dao].) For those with deficiency-cold and loose stools due to Large Intestine deficiency, even cooked honey is contraindicated. Consuming sour honey causes mental restlessness. Eating it with green onions is harmful to humans. After consuming honey and water, one must not eat other foods immediately, or it may cause sudden death. Honey that is white like paste is of good quality. (Wang Ying stated: Honey's properties depend on the flower source. Honey from Fujian and Guangdong is hot; Sichuan honey is warm; Western honey is cool. Xuanzhou produces Coptidis Honey, which is slightly bitter and excellent for clearing eye heat. Xi Jing produces Pear Blossom Honey, which is white like fat.) Use silver or earthenware vessels. For every jin (approx. 500g) of honey, add four liang (approx. 200g) of water. Slowly boil over mulberry wood fire, skimming off the foam, until a drop forms a bead shape. Yellow beeswax is sweet, bland, and astringent, with a slight warmth. It stops pain and generates flesh. It treats dysentery. (Honey is soft, moist, and slippery, thus lubricating the gastrointestinal tract; beeswax is hard, firm, and astringent, thus stopping diarrhea and dysentery.) It heals fractures and injuries. (Both honey and beeswax are produced by bees. Honey is extremely sweet, while beeswax is extremely bland. Hence, people today say something is tasteless by comparing it to chewing wax.)
Exposure Beehive (Lufengfang) detoxifies and kills parasites.
It is sweet, neutral, and toxic. It treats convulsions and epilepsy. It treats deep-rooted bone abscesses (Fugu Yongju). The root of the disease lies in the Zang-Fu organs. (Burn together with Ophichtri Cutis (Snake Skin) to ash, and take with wine. Note: Fugu Yongju does not ulcerate initially; the pus adheres to the bone, hence the name. Those unaware mistake it for Zei Feng (Thief Wind). In Fugu Yongju, the painful area is hot, limbs alternate between hot and cold, urine is red, stool is constipated, and there is no sweat. Clearing heat and dispersing pathogens resolves it. In Zei Feng, the painful area is not hot, nor is there alternating fever/chills; the body feels cold, and relief comes only with heat application. It should be treated with wind-dispelling herbs.) Apply to Scrofula (Luoli) to dissipate nodules. (Roast, grind into powder, mix with pig lard, and apply topically.) Stops toothache caused by wind-worms. (Boil water for gargling. Li Shizhen said: This is a Yangming meridian herb, utilizing poison to attack poison, with the additional function of killing parasites.) Apply to pediatric double tongue (Chong She). (Burn to ash, mix with wine, and apply under the tongue several times a day.) Its mechanism is using poison to attack poison. It is contraindicated after abscesses have ulcerated. Use beehives found on open-air trees. (Wash and decoct for use; treat carbuncles and swellings by mixing with vinegar for topical application.)