\r鸭\pq133.bmp\r
味合甘咸。功兼肺肾。养金治嗽。扶久弱之虚劳。退热滋阴。可流行于水府。生血专能
解石毒。金银砒葛都除。野凫并可益虚羸。性味功能相似。（鸭一名 。有家野两种。家者
为。野者为凫。均以色白者为良。此水禽也。入肺肾两脏。味甘微咸。性凉无毒。益阴利
水。是其所长。然亦只可充烹饪。毕竟非治病之药。○鸭血性味咸寒。功专解毒。但须热饮
方佳。亦古今相传之法耳。又治溺水死者。灌之即活。蚯蚓伤者。涂之亦愈。亦气之相感也
。）
甘温助肾。能益精以壮阳。酸暖补肝。治血枯之经少。当识白丁香。消痈破积。须求
雄雀粪。退翳开光。溃脓治疝有成方。味苦咸温无毒品。（雀卵老而斑者为麻雀。小而黄者
为黄雀。其性最淫。其卵系精血凝聚而成。甘酸性温。故能补肝血。助肾阳。治一切痿弱不
振等证。○白丁香即麻雀屎。以形尖长雄者为良。苦咸温。善消化。治腹中疝瘕积聚。肝肾
肠胃之疾。外治退翳膜。决痈肿。皆取其能消散之意耳。）
\r五灵脂\pq134.bmp\r
通肝破血。咸酸温痛滞均瘳。消积除风。腥秽浊虚人当禁。崩淋漏带。皆属寒瘀。
摩翳杀虫。尽由肝病。（五灵脂即寒号虫矢也。甘苦咸温。腥臭浊恶。能入肝破血消积。治
一切疝瘕血滞诸证。然须病因于寒者为宜。翳与虫皆由风木郁滞而起。故均治之。极易败胃
。虚人禁用。）
鸭
味道兼具甘和咸。功效兼及肺脏和肾脏。滋养肺金（肺属金）以治疗咳嗽，扶持长期虚弱导致的虚劳。退热并滋阴，可以通行于水液代谢之府（指肾或膀胱）。生血方面专长于解除石毒（矿物药中毒），金银、砒霜、葛根等引起的毒性都能消除。野鸭也可以用来补益身体虚弱消瘦之人，其性味和功能与家鸭相似。（鸭又名鹜，有家养和野生两种。家养的称为鸭，野生的称为凫。都以白色羽毛的为优良。这是水生禽类，入肺、肾两脏，味甘微咸，性凉无毒。益阴利水是它的长处。然而也只适合用于烹饪，毕竟不是治病的药物。○鸭血的味道是咸寒的，功效专长于解毒，但必须热饮才好。这也是古今相传的方法。又用于治疗溺水死亡者，灌服后就能复活。蚯蚓受伤时，涂抹它也能痊愈，这也是气机相互感应的道理。）
雀卵
甘温助肾，能填补精髓以壮阳。酸暖补肝，治疗因血枯导致的月经量少。应当了解白丁香（麻雀屎），消除痈肿、破除积聚，需要寻求雄雀的粪便。退除眼翳、开启光明，溃脓治疗疝气都有成方。味道苦咸温，无毒。（雀卵中老而有斑点的称为麻雀卵，小而黄色的称为黄雀卵。它们的性情最淫乱。其卵是由精血凝聚而成的，味甘酸性温，所以能补肝血，助肾阳，治疗一切痿弱不振等证候。○白丁香即麻雀屎，以形状尖长且来自雄雀的为优良。味苦咸温，善于消化，治疗腹中疝气、瘕积、积聚等病，以及肝肾肠胃的疾病。外用可退除眼翳膜，决破痈肿，都是取其能够消散的意思罢了。）
五灵脂
通行肝脏，破散瘀血，咸酸之性能使各种疼痛阻滞都得到治愈。消除积聚，祛除风邪，腥秽浊恶之物，体虚之人应当禁用。崩漏、淋证、带下，都属于寒凝血瘀。磨除眼翳，杀虫，都源于对肝病的治疗。（五灵脂即寒号虫的粪便。味甘苦咸温，气味腥臭浊恶。能入肝经，破血消积，治疗一切疝气、瘕积、血滞等证候。然而适宜病因属于寒性的情况。眼翳与寄生虫都是由风木之气郁滞而起，所以都能治疗。极易败坏胃气，体虚之人禁用。）
Duck (Ya)
The taste combines sweet and salty. The efficacy covers both the Lung and Kidney meridians. It nourishes Metal (Lung) to treat coughs, and supports deficiency consumptive diseases (Xu Lao) resulting from long-term weakness. It reduces fever and nourishes Yin, and can promote circulation in the Water Mansion (referring to the Kidney or Bladder). In generating blood, it is specifically capable of resolving mineral poison (Shi Du), eliminating toxins from gold, silver, realgar (Pi), and kudzu root (Ge). Wild ducks (Ye Fu) can also benefit those with deficiency and emaciation; its nature, taste, and functions are similar. (Duck, also known as Wu, has two types: domesticated and wild. Domesticated ones are called Ya, while wild ones are called Fu. Those with white feathers are considered superior. This is a waterfowl that enters the Lung and Kidney viscera. Its taste is sweet and slightly salty, and its nature is cool and non-toxic. Nourishing Yin and promoting urination are its strengths. However, it is only suitable for culinary use and is essentially not a medicinal herb. ○ Duck blood has a salty and cold nature, and its efficacy is specialized in detoxification, but it must be consumed hot to be effective. This is also a method passed down through ancient and modern times. It is also used to treat drowning victims; administering it can restore life. When applied to injured earthworms, it also heals them, which is due to the mutual感应 (influence) of Qi.)
Sparrow Egg (Que Lv)
Sweet and warm, it assists the Kidney and can tonify essence to strengthen Yang. Sour and warm, it tonifies the Liver and treats oligomenorrhea caused by blood depletion. One should be aware of Bai Ding Xiang (White Sparrow Droppings); to resolve abscesses and break up accumulations, one must seek the feces of male sparrows. To remove corneal opacities and restore vision, and to drain pus and treat hernias, there are established prescriptions. The taste is bitter, salty, and warm, and it is non-toxic. (Sparrow eggs that are old and spotted are from the common sparrow, while small and yellow ones are from the yellow-billed sparrow. Their nature is most lustful. The egg is formed by the condensation of essence and blood. With a sweet, sour, and warm nature, it can tonify Liver blood and assist Kidney Yang, treating all conditions characterized by flaccidity and weakness. ○ Bai Ding Xiang refers to sparrow droppings, with those that are pointed, elongated, and from males being superior. It is bitter, salty, and warm, good at digestion, and treats abdominal hernias, masses, and accumulations, as well as diseases of the Liver, Kidney, intestines, and stomach. Externally, it removes corneal opacities and resolves abscesses, taking advantage of its ability to dissipate.)
Wu Ling Zhi (Trogopterus Dung)
It unblocks the Liver and breaks blood stasis; its salty and sour properties alleviate various pains and stagnations. It eliminates accumulations and dispels wind; however, due to its fishy, foul, and turbid nature, it is contraindicated for deficient individuals. Metrorrhagia, strangury, and leukorrhea all belong to cold-blood stasis. Grinding away corneal opacities and killing parasites are all attributed to treating Liver diseases. (Wu Ling Zhi is the feces of the Trogopterus mancus (Flying Squirrel). It is sweet, bitter, salty, and warm, with a fishy, foul, and turbid odor. It enters the Liver meridian to break blood stasis and eliminate accumulations, treating all conditions such as hernias, masses, and blood stagnation. However, it is suitable mainly when the etiology is cold. Corneal opacities and parasites arise from the stagnation of Wind-Wood Qi, so they are both treated. It easily damages Stomach Qi and is strictly contraindicated for deficient persons.)