有毒
花子主诸风及寒湿香港脚煎汤洗之又主惊痫及脱肛并入麻药（本草纲目）【名】风茄儿山
茄
子（李时珍曰）法华经言佛说法时天雨曼陀罗花又道家北斗有陀罗星使者手执此花故后人因
以
名花曼陀罗梵言杂色也茄乃因叶形耳姚伯声花品呼为恶客【地】（李时珍曰）曼陀罗生北土
人
家亦栽之【时】春生夏长【苗】独茎直上高四五尺生不旁引叶如茄叶八月开白花凡六瓣状如
牵牛花而大攒花中折骈叶外包而朝开夜合结实圆而有子拐中有小子【采】八月采花九月采实
【用】花子【色】绿茎碧叶白花【味】辛【性】温【气】气之薄者阳中之阴【主】八月采此
花七月采火麻子花阴干等分为末热酒调服三钱少顷昏昏如醉割疮灸火宜先服此则不觉苦也
【禁】（李时珍曰）相传此花笑采酿酒饮令人笑舞予常试之饮须半酣更令一人或笑或舞引之
乃
验可见有毒【治】面上生疮（卫生易简方）曼陀罗花晒干研末少许贴之【合治】小儿慢惊（御
药院方）曼陀罗花七朵重一字天麻二钱半全蝎炒十枚天南星炮丹砂乳香各二钱半为末每服半
钱薄荷汤调下○大肠脱肛曼陀罗子连壳一对橡斗十六个同锉水煎三五沸入朴硝少许洗之
有小毒
花叶主痰饮成 遇寒便发取花研末和米粉作 炙熟食之即效又治误食石斑鱼子中毒吐不
止及诸鱼骨鲠者捣汁和冷水少许咽之吐即止骨即化也久疟成癖者以花填鲫鱼腹中湿纸裹煨熟
空心食之仍以花和海粉捣贴便消（本草纲目）【名】闹鱼花 鱼尾草 椟木【地】（李时珍曰）
醉鱼草南方处处有之多在堑岸边作小株生【苗】（李时珍曰）高者三四尺根状如枸杞茎似黄
荆
有微棱外有薄黄皮校易繁衍叶似水杨对节而生经冬不凋【时】七八月开花成穗【质】俨如芫
花一样结细子【色】红紫色【主】渔人采花及叶以毒鱼尽圉圉而死呼为醉鱼儿草也【用】花
叶【味】辛苦【性】温【气】气之薄者阳中之阴【禁】沼边不可种之此花色状气味如芫花毒
鱼亦同但花开不同时为异耳按（中山经云）熊耳山有草焉其状如苏而赤花名曰葶 可以毒鱼
其
此草之类与
有毒。
花和种子主治各种风邪以及寒湿引起的香港脚（足部肿痛），煎汤外洗；又主治惊痫（小儿惊厥抽搐）及脱肛，可加入麻醉药中内服。（《本草纲目》）
【名称】风茄儿、山茄子。（李时珍说：《法华经》记载佛陀说法时，天上落下曼陀罗花；道家北斗星有陀罗星使者，手中执有此花，所以后人因此给花命名为曼陀罗。“曼陀罗”是梵语，意为杂色；“茄”是因为叶子形状像茄子。姚伯声在《花品》中称它为“恶客”。）
【产地】（李时珍说：曼陀罗生长在北方的土地上，百姓家中也种植。）
【生长时节】春季生长，夏季茂盛。
【形态】独茎直立向上，高四五尺，不向旁侧延伸。叶子像茄子叶。八月开白花，花瓣六片，形状像牵牛花但较大。花朵聚集在一起，花瓣折叠并拢，叶片外包，早晨开放夜晚闭合。结出圆形的果实，里面有种子，种子中间有小籽。
【采集】八月采集花，九月采集果实。
【药用部位】花、种子。
【颜色】绿色的茎，碧绿的叶子，白色的花。
【味道】辛。
【性质】温。
【气味】气味淡薄，属于阳中之阴。
【主治功效】八月采集此花，七月采集火麻子花，阴干后等分研为细末，用热酒调服三钱。不久便昏昏沉沉如醉酒一般。进行割疮或灸火治疗时，宜先服用此药，则不会感到痛苦。
【禁忌】（李时珍说：相传如果笑着采摘此花酿酒饮用，会让人欢笑起舞。我曾尝试过，饮酒至半醉状态，再让一个人或笑或舞来引导他，果然应验。由此可见其有毒性。）
【治疗】面部生疮（《卫生易简方》）：将曼陀罗花晒干研成细末，取少许贴敷患处。
【配伍治疗】小儿慢惊风（《御药院方》）：曼陀罗花七朵（重约一钱），天麻二钱半，全蝎炒制十枚，天南星炮制，丹砂、乳香各二钱半，研为细末。每次服用半钱，用薄荷汤调下。○大肠脱肛：曼陀罗子连壳一对，橡斗十六个，一同切碎，用水煎煮三五沸，加入少许朴硝清洗患处。
有小毒。
花和叶主治痰饮病，遇寒冷天气就会发作。取花研成细末，与米粉混合做成面食烤熟食用，立即见效。又治疗误食石斑鱼子中毒导致呕吐不止，以及被各种鱼骨卡住喉咙的人，捣烂取汁，混合少量冷水咽下，呕吐即止，骨头也会化解。久疟疾形成癖块（腹部积块）的人，将花填入鲫鱼腹中，用湿纸包裹煨熟，空腹食用，仍以花和海粉捣碎贴敷，癖块即可消除。（《本草纲目》）
【名称】闹鱼花、鱼尾草、椟木。
【产地】（李时珍说：醉鱼草南方到处都有，多生长在沟渠岸边，长成小株。）
【形态】（李时珍说：高的三四尺，根部形状像枸杞，茎像黄荆，有微棱，外面有薄黄皮，容易繁衍。叶子像水杨，对节而生，过冬不凋谢。）
【生长时节】七八月开花，成穗状。
【质地】完全像芫花一样，结细小的种子。
【颜色】红紫色。
【主治功效】渔人采集花和叶用来毒鱼，鱼全部死亡，所以称之为醉鱼儿草。
【药用部位】花、叶。
【味道】辛、苦。
【性质】温。
【气味】气味淡薄，属于阳中之阴。
【禁忌】池塘边不可种植。这种花的颜色、形状、气味都像芫花，毒鱼的效果也一样，只是花开的时间不同作为区别罢了。按《中山经》记载：“熊耳山有一种草，形状像苏草但开红花，名叫葶苈，可以用来毒鱼。”这大概就是这类草吧。
Toxic.
The flowers and seeds treat various wind pathogens and Hong Kong foot (swelling and pain in the feet) caused by cold-dampness; decocted as a wash for external application. They also treat epilepsy (pediatric convulsions) and rectal prolapse, and can be administered internally with anesthetic herbs. (*Compendium of Materia Medica*)
[Names] Fengqie'er (Wind Eggplant), Shan Qiezi (Mountain Eggplant). (Li Shizhen states: The *Lotus Sutra* records that when the Buddha preached the Dharma, Mandala flowers rained from heaven. In Daoism, the Tuo Luo Star Messenger of the Big Dipper holds this flower, hence the name "Mandala" for the flower. "Mandala" is Sanskrit for "mixed colors"; "Qie" (eggplant) refers to the leaf shape. Yao Bosheng calls it "Evil Guest" in his *Flower Catalogue*.)
[Origin] (Li Shizhen states: Mandala grows in northern regions, and common people also cultivate it.)
[Seasonality] Grows in spring, flourishes in summer.
[Morphology] A single stem grows straight upward, four or five chi high, without lateral branching. Leaves resemble eggplant leaves. White flowers bloom in August, with six petals, larger than morning glory flowers. Flowers cluster together, petals folded inward, leaves wrapping around, opening in the morning and closing at night. It bears round fruits containing seeds, with smaller seeds inside the main seeds.
[Collection] Collect flowers in August, fruits in September.
[Medicinal Parts] Flowers, seeds.
[Color] Green stems, dark green leaves, white flowers.
[Taste] Acrid.
[Nature] Warm.
[Qi Property] Thin Qi, Yin within Yang.
[Indications] Collect these flowers in August, collect Hemp Seed flowers in July, dry them in the shade, grind into powder in equal parts, and take three qian mixed with hot wine. Soon one feels dizzy as if intoxicated. Before performing incision or moxibustion, it is advisable to take this medicine first so that no pain is felt.
[Contraindications] (Li Shizhen states: It is said that if this flower is picked while laughing and brewed into wine, drinking it causes laughter and dancing. I have tested this: after drinking until half-drunk, having another person laugh or dance to guide the drinker indeed produces the effect. This shows it is toxic.)
[Treatment] Sores on the face (*Wei Sheng Yi Jian Fang*): Dry Mandala flowers, grind into fine powder, apply a small amount to the affected area.
[Compound Treatment] Pediatric slow convulsion (*Yu Yao Yuan Fang*): Seven Mandala flowers (weighing approximately one qian), two qian and a half Tianma (Gastrodia Rhizome), ten fried Quanxie (Scorpio), processed Tannanxing (Arisaema Rhizome), two qian and a half each of Dansha (Cinnabar) and Ruxiang (Frankincense), ground into powder. Take half a qian per dose, mixed with Bohe Tang (Mint Decoction). ○ Rectal prolapse: One pair of Mandala seeds with shells, sixteen Xiangdou (Oak Galls), chopped together, decocted in water for three to five boils, add a little Poxiao (Mirabilite), and wash the affected area.
Slightly toxic.
The flowers and leaves treat Phlegm-Fluid retention, which flares up upon exposure to cold. Grind the flowers into powder, mix with rice flour to make baked food, which is effective immediately. It also treats poisoning from accidentally eating Grouper roe causing incessant vomiting, and fish bones stuck in the throat. Crush to extract juice, mix with a little cold water, and swallow; vomiting stops immediately, and the bone dissolves. For chronic malaria forming masses (abdominal accumulations), fill the belly of a crucian carp with the flowers, wrap in wet paper, bake until cooked, and eat on an empty stomach. Apply crushed flowers and Hai Fen (Sea Flour/Starch) externally to eliminate the mass. (*Compendium of Materia Medica*)
[Names] Naoyu Hua (Fish-Disturbing Flower), Yuwei Cao (Fish-Tail Grass), Du Mu.
[Origin] (Li Shizhen states: Zuiyucao grows everywhere in the south, mostly in small bushes along ditches and banks.)
[Morphology] (Li Shizhen states: Plants are three or four chi high. Roots resemble Gouqi (Goji berries). Stems resemble Huangjing (Vitex), with slight ridges and thin yellow bark; they propagate easily. Leaves resemble Shuiyang (Poplar), growing opposite each other on nodes, remaining evergreen through winter.)
[Seasonality] Blooms in July and August, forming spikes.
[Texture] Resembles Yuanhua (Genkwa Flos), bearing fine seeds.
[Color] Red-purple.
[Indications] Fishermen collect the flowers and leaves to poison fish, causing all fish to die, hence the name Zuiyuer Cao (Fish-Intoxicating Grass).
[Medicinal Parts] Flowers, leaves.
[Taste] Acrid, Bitter.
[Nature] Warm.
[Qi Property] Thin Qi, Yin within Yang.
[Contraindications] Do not plant near ponds. The color, shape, and odor of this flower resemble Yuanhua (Genkwa Flos), and its toxicity to fish is similar, differing only in the blooming time. According to the *Zhongshan Jing*: "There is a grass in Xiong'er Mountain resembling Su (Perilla) with red flowers, named Tingli, which can be used to poison fish." This is likely such a type of grass.