汗衫主卒中忤恶鬼气卒倒不知人逆冷口鼻出清血或胸胁腹内绞急切痛如鬼击之状不可按
摩或吐血衄血用久垢汗衫烧炎百沸汤或酒服二钱男用女女用男中衬衣亦可（本草纲目）【名】
中单 裆 羞袒 （李时珍云）古者短襦为衫今谓长衣亦曰衫矣（王KT 炙毂子云）汉
王与
项王战汗透中单改名汗衫（刘熙释名云）汗衣诗谓之泽衣或曰鄙袒或曰羞袒用六尺裁足覆胸
背
言羞鄙于袒故衣此尔又前当胸后当背故曰 裆【治】（生生编云）小儿夜啼用本儿初穿毛衫
儿
放瓶内自不哭也
病患衣主天行疫瘟取初病患衣服于甑上蒸过则一家不染（本草纲目）
无毒
布主血崩金疮烧灰用（品汇续集）【名】浓布 希布 紫花布 （李时珍云）布有木绵
布麻
布字从手从巾会意也【地】处处有之【用】白布 青布 新麻布 旧麻布 诸布灰 青布渍
汁【质】浓希阔狭长短不同【色】本白 本紫 有染青黄赤黑诸色【味】甘【性】温【制】
烧烟 研水渍取汁酢煮青布【治】（陈藏器本草方）治疮伤风水用青布烧烟于器中以器口熏
疮
得恶汁出则痛痒瘥○（千金方）治霍乱转筋入腹无可奈何以酢煮青布搽之冷则易○（又方）
治病
后目赤用冷水渍青布掩之数易○（活人书云）治伤寒阳毒狂乱甚者用青布一尺浸冷水贴其胸
前
○（圣惠方）治目痛KT 涩不得瞑用青布炙热以时熨之又蒸大豆作枕【合治】（陈藏器本草
方）
治恶疮防水用青布和蜡烧烟筒中熏之入水不烂○（邓笔峰杂兴方）治 疮溃烂用陈艾五钱雄
黄
二钱青布同卷作大炷点火熏之热水流数次愈○（僧坦集验方）治交接违礼女人血出不止用青
布
同发烧灰纳之二次即愈【解】（陈藏器云）青布解诸物毒天行烦毒小儿寒热丹毒并水渍取汁
饮
之
新麻布主逐瘀血妇人血闭腹痛产后血痛以数重包白盐一合 研温酒服之（纲目分录）
旧麻布主同旱莲草等分瓶内泥固 研日用揩齿能固牙乌须（纲目分录）
白木绵布主口唇紧小不能开合饮食不治杀人作大炷安刀斧上烧令汗出拭涂之日三五度再
用青木绵布烧灰酒服（纲目分录）
青木绵布浸汁和生姜汁服止霍乱烧灰敷恶疮经年不瘥者及灸疮止血令不伤风水烧烟熏嗽
杀虫熏虎野狼咬疮能出水毒入诸膏药疗疔肿狐尿等恶疮（本草拾遗）烧灰酒服主唇裂生疮口臭
仍
和脂涂之与蓝靛同功（纲目分录）
汗衫主治突然遭受邪气侵袭、鬼气冲撞导致的突然昏倒、不省人事、四肢逆冷、口鼻流出清血，或者胸胁腹部内剧烈绞痛，症状如同被鬼击打一般，不可进行按摩；或者出现吐血、鼻出血。使用陈旧污垢的汗衫，烧成灰烬后，用滚开的沸水或酒送服二钱。男性患者使用女式内衣，女性患者使用男式内衣也可以。（出自《本草纲目》）【名称】中单、裆、羞袒。（李时珍说）古代短袄称为衫，现在长衣也称为衫。（王灼《炙毂子》说）汉王与项王交战时，汗水湿透了中单，因此改名为汗衫。（刘熙《释名》说）汗衣在《诗经》中称为泽衣，或者称为鄙袒、羞袒。用六尺布料裁剪，足以覆盖胸背，因为忌讳裸露身体，所以衣服如此命名。又因前片当胸、后片当背，所以称为裆。【治疗】（《生生编》说）小儿夜间啼哭，用婴儿初穿时的毛衫放入瓶内，孩子自然就不哭了。
病患衣主治时行疫病瘟疫。取最初患病者的衣服，放在蒸笼上蒸过，则一家人不会被传染。（出自《本草纲目》）
无毒。
布主治血崩症和金创（金属利器造成的创伤），烧成灰后使用。（出自《品汇续集》）【名称】浓布、希布、紫花布。（李时珍说）布有木棉布、麻布。字由“手”和“巾”组成，是会意字。【产地】到处都有。【用法】白布、青布、新麻布、旧麻布、各种布的灰烬、青布浸泡的汁液。【质地】厚薄、宽窄、长短各不相同。【颜色】本色为白、本紫，也有染成青、黄、赤、黑等各种颜色。【味道】甘。【性质】温。【炮制】烧烟、研碎用水浸泡取汁、醋煮青布。【治疗】（陈藏器《本草方》）治疗疮伤风水，用青布烧烟，将器具口对着疮口熏，使恶毒汁液排出，则疼痛瘙痒痊愈。（《千金方》）治疗霍乱转筋入腹，无可奈何时，用醋煮过的青布涂抹患处，冷了再换。（又一方）治疗病后眼睛发红，用冷水浸泡青布敷盖，多次更换。（《活人书》说）治疗伤寒阳毒狂乱严重者，用一尺青布浸在冷水中，贴敷于胸前。（《圣惠方》）治疗眼痛涩滞不能闭眼，用青布加热熨烫，并蒸大豆做枕头。【合治】（陈藏器《本草方》）治疗恶疮防止进水，用青布和蜡一起烧烟筒中熏之，入水不烂。（邓笔峰杂兴方）治疗疮疡溃烂，用陈艾五钱、雄黄二钱，与青布同卷做成大药炷，点火熏之，热水流下数次即愈。（僧坦集验方）治疗房事违礼导致女人血出不止，用青布同烧成灰纳入阴道，两次即愈。【解】（陈藏器说）青布能解各种物毒、时行烦毒、小儿寒热、丹毒，并用水浸泡取汁饮用。
新麻布主治驱逐瘀血，妇人血闭腹痛、产后血痛。用数层包裹一合白盐，研细后用温酒送服。（《纲目分录》）
旧麻布主治：与旱莲草等分，放入瓶中用泥封固，研细后每天用来刷牙，能坚固牙齿、乌黑胡须。（《纲目分录》）
白木绵布主治口唇紧缩细小不能开合、饮食困难，此症不治会杀人。制作成大药炷，安放在刀斧上烧至出汗，擦拭涂抹，一天三到五次，再用。
青木绵布浸汁加生姜汁服用，可止霍乱；烧成灰敷治恶疮，经年不愈者；以及灸疮止血，防止受风寒；烧烟熏嗽，杀虫；熏治虎、野狼咬伤的疮，能出水毒；入诸膏药疗疔肿、狐尿刺等恶疮。（《本草拾遗》）烧成灰用酒送服，主治嘴唇裂生疮、口臭，仍配合油脂涂抹，功效与蓝靛相同。（《纲目分录》）
Han Shan (Sweat Shirt) primarily treats sudden collapse due to invasion by pathogenic factors or "ghostly qi," characterized by unconsciousness, cold extremities, clear blood flowing from the mouth and nose, or severe twisting pain in the chest, hypochondrium, and abdomen, resembling a ghost strike, where massage is contraindicated. It also treats hematemesis (vomiting blood) and epistaxis (nosebleed). Use old, soiled sweat shirts, burn them to ash, and administer two qian with boiling water or wine. For male patients, use women's undergarments; for female patients, men's undergarments may also be used. (From *Bencao Gangmu*) [Names] Zhongdan (Inner garment), Dang (Crotch/Panel), Xiutan (Shameful exposure). Li Shizhen stated: In ancient times, short jackets were called shan; now long garments are also called shan. Wang Zhuo (*Zhi Gu Zi*) stated: During the battle between King Han and King Xiang, sweat soaked through the inner garment, leading to the name change to Han Shan. Liu Xi (*Shi Ming*) stated: Sweat clothes are called Ze Yi in the *Book of Songs*, or alternatively Bitan or Xiutan. Cut from six chi of fabric, sufficient to cover the chest and back, named thus because it covers shameful exposure. Also called Dang because the front panel covers the chest and the back panel covers the back. [Treatment] (*Shengsheng Bian*): For infants crying at night, place the woolen shirt worn initially by the infant in a bottle; the child will naturally stop crying.
Bing Huan Yi (Patient's Clothing) primarily treats epidemic febrile diseases. Take the clothing of the initial patient, steam it over a steamer, and then no one in the family will be infected. (From *Bencao Gangmu*)
Non-toxic.
Bu (Cloth) treats metrorrhagia (uterine bleeding) and metal weapon wounds; use after burning to ash. (From *Pinhui Xuji*) [Names] Nongbu (Thick cloth), Xibu (Thin cloth), Zihua Bu (Purple flower cloth). Li Shizhen stated: There are cotton cloths and hemp cloths. The character combines "hand" and "towel," forming a compound ideograph. [Origin] Found everywhere. [Usage] Bai Bu (White cloth), Qing Bu (Blue/Green cloth), Xin Ma Bu (New hemp cloth), Jiu Ma Bu (Old hemp cloth), Ash of various cloths, Juice extracted from soaking Qing Bu. [Texture] Varies in thickness, width, length. [Color] Originally white or purple; dyed into blue/green, yellow, red, black, etc. [Taste] Sweet. [Nature] Warm. [Processing] Burning to smoke, grinding and soaking in water to extract juice, vinegar-boiling Qing Bu. [Treatment] (Chen Cangqi *Bencao Fang*): Treats wound injuries affected by wind-water; smoke Qing Bu and熏 (fumigate) the wound with the vessel opening; when evil fluids discharge, pain and itching resolve. (*Qianjin Fang*): For Huoluan ( Cholera-like syndrome) with muscle spasms moving inward, when desperate, apply Qing Bu boiled in vinegar; replace when cool. (Another prescription): Treats post-illness red eyes; soak Qing Bu in cold water and compress; change frequently. (*Huo Ren Shu*): Treats severe Yang Du (Yang toxicity) mania in Shanghan (Cold Damage); soak one chi of Qing Bu in cold water and apply to the chest. (*Shenghui Fang*): Treats eye pain, dryness, and inability to close eyes; heat Qing Bu and moxa/compress; also make pillows steamed with soybeans. [Combined Treatment] (Chen Cangqi *Bencao Fang*): Treats malignant sores to prevent water entry; mix Qing Bu with wax, burn in a tube to fumigate; waterproofs the area. (Deng Bifeng Miscellaneous Prescriptions): Treats ulcerated sores; mix five qian of aged mugwort (Ai Ye) and two qian of realgar (Xionghuang) with Qing Bu, roll into a large moxa cone, ignite and fumigate; flows hot water several times until healed. (Seng Tan Collection Verified Prescriptions): Treats continuous vaginal bleeding in women due to improper sexual intercourse; burn Qing Bu to ash and insert locally; heals in two applications. [Detoxification] (Chen Cangqi): Qing Bu resolves various toxins, epidemic irritant toxins, pediatric fever/chills, erysipelas; soak in water and drink the juice.
Xin Ma Bu (New Hemp Cloth) expels blood stasis; treats amenorrhea, abdominal pain in women, and postpartum blood pain. Wrap one he of white salt in several layers of cloth, grind, and take with warm wine. (Gangmu Fenlu)
Jiu Ma Bu (Old Hemp Cloth): Mix equally with Ecliptae Herba (Hanliancao), seal in a bottle with mud, grind, and use daily to brush teeth; strengthens teeth and darkens beard. (Gangmu Fenlu)
Bai Mumian Bu (White Cotton Cloth): Treats tight, small lips unable to open/close, difficulty eating; this condition is fatal if untreated. Make into a large moxa cone, place on a knife/axe, burn until sweat appears, wipe and apply; repeat 3-5 times daily.
Qing Mumian Bu (Blue/Green Cotton Cloth): Soak in juice and mix with fresh ginger juice to treat Huoluan; burn to ash and apply to malignant sores that have not healed for years; stops bleeding from moxibustion wounds and prevents wind-water invasion; smoke to treat coughs, kill parasites; fumigate tiger/wolf bite wounds to drain toxic fluid; add to plasters to treat carbuncles, fox urine sores, and other malignant ulcers. (Bencao Shiyi) Burn to ash, take with wine to treat cracked lips with sores and bad breath; still apply mixed with fat; efficacy similar to Indigofera Tinctoria Leaf (Lan Dian). (Gangmu Fenlu)