有毒
灯盏油主一切急病中风喉痹痰厥用鹅翎扫入喉内取吐即效又涂一切恶疮疥癣（本草纲
目）
【名】灯窝油【地】家家有之【味】辛苦【性】温【合治】（集元方）治乳上生痈用芝麻炒
焦
捣烂以灯盏内油脚调敷即散【解】（解释走马喉痹诗云）急喉痹肿最堪忧速取点灯盏内油甚
者
不过三五呷此方原是至人留
锅盖主牙疳阴疳取黑垢同鸡 黄皮灰蚕茧灰枯矾等分为末米泔洗后频敷之（本草纲
目）
蒸笼（本草拾遗）主取年久竹片同弊帚扎缚草旧麻鞋底系及蛇蜕皮烧灰擦白癜风（太平
圣
惠方）
炊单布主坠马及一切筋骨伤损张仲景方中用之（本草纲目）【解】（王 百一选方）言一
人
因开甑热气蒸面即浮肿眼闭一医以意取久用炊单布为末随敷随消盖此物受汤上之气多故用此
引出汤气之毒亦犹盐水取咸味以类相感也
弊帚主白驳癞风烧灰入药（本草纲目）【名】彗 （许慎说文云）帚从手持巾以扫除也
竹帚
曰彗【地】处处有之凡竹枝荆苕黍KT 茭蒲芒草落帚之类皆可为帚也【治】（圣惠方）治身
面疣目每月望子时以秃帚扫疣目三七遍渐渐消去【合治】（古今录验方）治白驳风用弊帚弊
帛
履底甑带脯腊蝉颈蛇皮等分以月食时合烧为末酒服方寸匕日三服仍以醇醋和涂之忌食发风物
此乃徐玉方也
【有毒】
灯盏油主治各种急性中风、喉痹（咽喉肿痛闭塞）、痰厥（因痰浊阻滞气机导致的昏厥）。用鹅毛管扫入喉内，引发呕吐，即可见效。此外，还可涂抹于各种恶疮、疥癣之上。（出自《本草纲目》）
【名称】灯窝油。【产地】家家户户都有。【味道】辛、苦。【性质】温。【配伍治疗】（出自《集元方》）治疗乳房上生痈疽，将芝麻炒焦捣烂，用灯盏底部的油脚调和后敷贴，痈肿即可消散。【解释】（解释“走马喉痹”诗云：急性的喉痹肿胀最令人担忧，迅速取点灯盏内的油；病情严重的，不过喝下三五口。此方原是得道高人留下的。）
锅盖主治牙疳（牙龈腐烂）、阴疳（外阴部溃疡）。取锅底的黑色污垢，与鸡黄皮灰、蚕茧灰、枯矾等量混合研成细末。用米泔水清洗患处后，频繁敷药。（出自《本草纲目》）
蒸笼（出自《本草拾遗》）主治：取陈年的竹片，同破旧的扫帚扎缚在一起，加上旧麻鞋底、蛇蜕皮等，烧成灰，用来擦拭白癜风。（出自《太平圣惠方》）
炊单布（蒸笼用的布）主治坠马伤及筋骨以及一切筋骨损伤。张仲景的方剂中曾使用过它。（出自《本草纲目》）【解释】（王好古《百一选方》记载：有一人因打开蒸锅，热气熏蒸面部，导致脸部浮肿、眼睛闭合。一位医生凭经验取久用的炊单布研成粉末，随敷随消。大概是因为此物受蒸汽之气较多，所以用它引出蒸汽之毒，这也如同盐水利用咸味以同类相感一样。）
弊帚（破旧的扫帚）主治白驳癞风（白癜风等皮肤白斑疾病），烧成灰入药。（出自《本草纲目》）【名称】彗（许慎《说文解字》说：帚是用手持巾来扫除的工具。竹制的叫彗）。【产地】到处都有。凡是竹枝、荆条、黍穗、茭草、蒲草、芒草等制成的扫帚都可以称为帚。【治疗】（出自《圣惠方》）治疗身体和面部的疣目（寻常疣），每月十五日子时，用秃扫帚扫疣目三七二十一遍，渐渐消除。【配伍治疗】（出自《古今录验方》）治疗白驳风，用弊帚、破布、鞋底、蒸笼带、腊肉、蝉颈、蛇皮等分，在月食时合烧成末，酒送服一方寸匕，每日三次。仍以醇醋调和涂擦患处。忌食发风之物。这是徐玉的方子。
[Toxic]
Dengzhan You (Lamp Oil) treats all kinds of acute wind-stroke, Hou Bi (sore throat with swelling and obstruction), and Tan Jue (fainting due to phlegm obstruction). Sweep it into the throat with a goose feather to induce vomiting for immediate effect. It can also be applied externally to various malignant sores, scabies, and tinea. (From *Bencao Gangmu*)
[Name] Dengwo You (Lamp Wick Oil). [Origin] Available in every household. [Flavor] Pungent, Bitter. [Nature] Warm. [Combined Treatment] (From *Ji Yuan Fang*) Treats carbuncles on the breast by frying sesame seeds until scorched, pounding them into a paste, and mixing with the oil residue from the bottom of the lamp vessel for topical application, which disperses the swelling. [Explanation] (Explaining the poem on Zouma Hou Bi: Acute Hou Bi with severe swelling is most worrying; quickly take some lamp oil. For severe cases, only three or five mouthfuls are needed. This prescription was left by a perfected person.)
Guogai (Pot Lid) treats Ya Gan (gangrenous gingivitis) and Yin Gan (genital gangrene). Take the black soot from the pot lid, mix it in equal parts with Ji Huangpi Hui (Ash of Chicken Yellow Skin), Canjian Hui (Ash of Silkworm Cocoon), and Ku Fan (Alum), and grind into powder. Wash the affected area with rice water and apply frequently. (From *Bencao Gangmu*)
Zhenglong (Steamer Basket) (From *Bencao Shiyi*) Treats: Take aged bamboo pieces, bind them together with broken brooms, add old hemp shoe soles and snake skins, burn them to ash, and rub the ash on vitiligo lesions. (From *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Chuandan Bu (Steaming Cloth) treats injuries from falling off horses and all kinds of tendon and bone damage. It is used in the prescriptions of Zhang Zhongjing. (From *Bencao Gangmu*) [Explanation] (Wang Haogu's *Baiyi Xuanfang* records: A person suffered facial edema and closed eyes after being steamed by the hot vapor from an opened steamer. A physician intuitively took long-used steaming cloth, ground it into powder, and applied it, resulting in immediate resolution. This is likely because the cloth has absorbed much steam energy, thus using it to draw out the toxicity of the steam, similar to how salt water uses its salty nature to resonate with similar elements.)
Bisao (Broken Broom) treats Bai Bo Lai Feng (vitiligo-like skin diseases); burn to ash and incorporate into medicine. (From *Bencao Gangmu*) [Name] Hui (Xu Shen's *Shuowen Jiezi* states: "Sao" means holding a towel to sweep. Bamboo brooms are called "Hui".) [Origin] Found everywhere. Any broom made from bamboo branches, thorns, millet tassels, reeds, cattails, or miscanthus grass qualifies as a broom. [Treatment] (From *Shenghui Fang*) Treats warts on the body and face. On the night of the 15th day of each lunar month at Zi hour, sweep the warts 21 times (3x7) with a worn broom until they gradually disappear. [Combined Treatment] (From *Gujin Luyian Fang*) Treats Bai Bo Feng (Vitiligo) by taking Bisao (broken broom), Po Bu (torn cloth), Lv Di (shoe soles), Zheng Dai (steamer straps), Fu La (cured meat), Chan Jing (cicada necks), and She Pi (snake skins) in equal parts. Burn them together during a lunar eclipse, grind into powder, and take one Cunbi (approx. 2-3 grams) with wine, three times daily. Also, mix with strong vinegar for topical application. Avoid wind-inducing foods. This is the prescription of Xu Yu.