纺车弦主坐马痈烧灰敷之(本草纲目)凡人逃走取其发于纬车上逆转之则迷乱不知所适
(本草拾遗)
檐尖(本草纲目)主肠痈已成取少许烧灰酒服当作孔出脓(千金食治)
簟主蜘蛛尿蠼 尿疮取旧者烧灰敷之(本草纲目)【名】 笋席 (李时珍
云)
簟可延展故字从竹KT KT 延长也【地】出竹处有之【用】有蒲簟藤簟竹簟入药当用竹簟
必须睡旧者为佳【质】细削竹为篾编织成之长短阔狭不等(按邶风云) 不鲜(朱注云)
本竹席之名竹席即簟也簟即箦也【色】新成者黄睡旧者黑【味】甘辛【性】温凉【合治】(外
台秘要云)治小儿初生吐不止者用 少许同人乳二合盐二粟许煎沸入牛黄粟许与服此刘五
娘方也
帘箔(嘉 补注本草)厕屋户帘主小儿霍乱烧灰饮服一钱(外台秘要)箔经绳主痈疽有
脓不
溃烧研和腊猪脂敷下畔即溃不须针灸(千金方)【名】(李时珍云)其形方廉而薄故曰帘曰箔
【地】
败芒箔(见草部下)
漆器主产后血晕烧烟熏之即苏又杀诸虫(本草纲目)【名】漆碗 漆钟 漆盘 漆盒【地】
处处有之【用】朱红漆黑漆金漆诸器【质】器有大小不等【色】赤黑黄紫【味】辛【性】温
【治】(集简方)治血崩不止用黑漆器烧灰童便调服 (救急方)治白秃头疮用破朱红漆器
剥取
漆朱烧灰油调敷之【合治】(集简方)治血崩不止用漆器灰棕灰各一钱柏叶煎汤下【解】(古
今录验方)解蝎虿螫伤以漆木碗合螫处神验
纺车弦(一种植物,此处指其茎或相关部位)主治因骑马引起的痈肿,将其烧成灰后外敷即可。(引自《本草纲目》)普通人逃跑时,若将其头发在织布机的纬车上反向缠绕,则会导致人迷乱而不知去向。(引自《本草拾遗》)
连枷关(一种药物或部位)主治胞转(膀胱扭转导致的小便不通),将其烧成灰后用水送服。(引自《千金方》)
檐尖(一种药物或部位)主治已成型的肠痈,取少量烧成灰后用酒送服,随后会从患处排出脓液。(引自《千金食治》)
簟(竹席)主治蜘蛛毒液引起的疮疡。取旧的竹席烧成灰后外敷即可。(引自《本草纲目》)【名称】笋席(李时珍说)。簟字可延展,故部首为竹,意为延长。【产地】产竹的地方都有。【用法】有蒲席、藤席、竹席,入药应当使用竹席,且必须是用过的旧席为佳。【质地】用细削的竹篾编织而成,长短宽窄不等。(按《诗经·邶风》注:不鲜,朱熹注云:本指竹席之名,竹席即簟,簟即箦。)【颜色】新做的呈黄色,睡旧的呈黑色。【味道】甘、辛。【性质】温、凉。【合治法】(据《外台秘要》记载)治疗小儿初生呕吐不止者,取少许簟灰与人乳二合、盐二粟许,煎沸后加入牛黄一粟许给患儿服用,这是刘五娘的方子。
帘箔(嘉祐补注本草记载)厕所屋门的帘子主治小儿霍乱,烧成灰后饮水送服一钱。(引自《外台秘要》)箔经绳(帘箔上的绳子)主治痈疽有脓但不溃破,烧研后与腊猪脂混合敷于患处下方,即可溃破,不需要针灸。(引自《千金方》)【名称】(李时珍说)因其形状方正、低廉且薄,所以称为帘、称为箔。【产地】败芒箔(见草部下)。
漆器主治产后血晕,燃烧产生的烟熏之即可苏醒,又能杀灭各种虫子。(引自《本草纲目》)【名称】漆碗、漆钟、漆盘、漆盒。【产地】到处都有。【用法】朱红漆、漆黑、金漆等各种器具。【质地】器具大小不等。【颜色】赤、黑、黄、紫。【味道】辛。【性质】温。【治法】(据《集简方》记载)治疗血崩不止者,用黑漆器烧成灰,用童便调服。(据《救急方》记载)治疗白秃头疮者,取破旧的朱红漆器,剥取上面的漆朱烧成灰,用油调敷患处。【合治法】(据《集简方》记载)治疗血崩不止者,用漆器灰和棕灰各一钱,用柏叶煎汤送下。【解法】(据《古今录验方》记载)解除蝎子螫伤,用漆木碗扣在螫伤处,效果神奇。
Fangchezhen (a plant part, specifically the stem or related portion of *Clerodendrum trichotomum*) is indicated for carbuncles caused by horse riding; it should be burnt to ash and applied externally. (Quoted from *Bencao Gangmu* / Compendium of Materia Medica) When ordinary people flee, if their hair is wound in reverse on the weft beam of a loom, it causes confusion and disorientation. (Quoted from *Bencao Shiyi* / Supplement to the Compendium of Materia Medica)
Lianjiaguan (a medicinal substance or body part) is indicated for "Zhuanbao" (bladder torsion leading to urinary retention); it should be burnt to ash and taken with water. (Quoted from *Qianjin Fang* / Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold)
Yanjian (a medicinal substance or body part) is indicated for established intestinal abscesses; a small amount should be burnt to ash and taken with wine, after which pus will discharge from the affected area. (Quoted from *Qianjin Shizhi* / Dietary Therapy of Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold)
Dian (bamboo mat) is indicated for sores caused by spider venom. Old mats should be burnt to ash and applied externally. (Quoted from *Bencao Gangmu* / Compendium of Materia Medica) [Name] Sunxi (Bamboo shoot mat). Li Shizhen stated: The character Dian implies extension, hence the radical 'Bamboo', meaning to extend. [Origin] Found in areas where bamboo grows. [Usage] There are rush mats, rattan mats, and bamboo mats; for medicinal use, bamboo mats should be employed, preferably old ones that have been used. [Quality] Woven from thin strips of split bamboo, varying in length and width. (According to the commentary on *Shijing · Bei Feng*: Zhu Xi noted that "Bu Xian" originally referred to the name of a bamboo mat; a bamboo mat is called Dian, and Dian is equivalent to Ze.) [Color] New ones are yellow; those used become black. [Taste] Sweet, Pungent. [Nature] Warm, Cool. [Combined Therapies] (According to *Waitai Miyao* / Secret Essentials of the External Academy): To treat incessant vomiting in newborns, take a small amount of Dian ash, mix with two he of human milk and two grains of salt, boil, add a grain of Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis), and administer. This is the prescription of Liu Wuniang.
Lianbo (Recorded in *Jiayou Buchu Bencao* / Supplementary Notes on Materia Medica added during the Jiayou Era): The curtain at the door of a toilet house is indicated for infantile cholera; it should be burnt to ash and taken with water, one qian. (Quoted from *Waitai Miyao* / Secret Essentials of the External Academy) Boshengsheng (the rope of the bamboo screen) is indicated for carbuncles and ulcers with pus that do not rupture; it should be burnt, ground into powder, mixed with rendered lard, and applied below the affected area to induce rupture, without need for acupuncture. (Quoted from *Qianjin Fang* / Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) [Name] (Li Shizhen stated): Because its shape is square, lowly, and thin, it is called Lian or Bo. [Origin] Baimangbo (See under Herbal Section).
Qiqi (Lacquered vessels) is indicated for postpartum blood fainting; inhaling the smoke from burning lacquer induces recovery and also kills various insects. (Quoted from *Bencao Gangmu* / Compendium of Materia Medica) [Name] Lacquered bowls, bells, plates, boxes. [Origin] Available everywhere. [Usage] Various vessels such as vermilion lacquer, black lacquer, and gold lacquer items. [Quality] Vessels vary in size. [Color] Red, Black, Yellow, Purple. [Taste] Pungent. [Nature] Warm. [Treatment Methods] (According to *Jijian Fang* / Simple Effective Prescriptions): For metrorrhagia that does not stop, burn black lacquer vessels to ash and take with child's urine. (According to *Jiuji Fang* / Emergency Prescriptions): For white tinea capitis, scrape the vermilion lacquer from broken red lacquer vessels, burn to ash, and apply with oil. [Combined Therapies] (According to *Jijian Fang* / Simple Effective Prescriptions): For metrorrhagia that does not stop, take one qian each of lacquer vessel ash and palm fiber ash, and swallow with decoction of Cei Ye (Biota Top). [Antidote] (According to *Gujin Luyan Fang* / Ancient and Modern Recorded Prescriptions): To counteract scorpion stings, place a lacquered wooden bowl over the sting site; this is highly effective.