桃符主中恶精魅邪气煮汁服（药性本草）【地】（李时珍云）风俗通云东海度朔山有大桃
蟠
屈千里其北有鬼门二神守之名神荼郁垒主领众鬼黄帝因立此板于门画二神以御凶鬼邪祟
【时】（生）无时（采）无时应用取之【用】取桃树向阳者【质】（典术云）桃乃西方之木五
木之
精仙木也削成大小木板用之【色】黄白【味】辛【性】温【气】恶故能厌伏邪气制百鬼耳【合
治】（钱乙小儿方）有桃符圆疏取积热及结胸用巴豆霜黄 大黄各一钱一字轻粉 砂各半钱
为
末面糊丸粟米大量大小用桃符汤下无则以桃枝代之盖桃性快利大肠兼取厌伏邪恶之义耳
【解】今人
吹火筒主小儿阴被蚯蚓呵肿令妇人以筒吹其肿处即消（本草纲目）
马鞭主马汗气入疮或马毛入疮肿毒烦热入腹杀人烧鞭皮末和膏敷之（本草纲目）【名】
马
策（李时珍云）竹柄编革为之故鞭从革便策从竹束会意【合治】（李时珍方）治狐尿刺疮
肿痛
取鞭梢二寸鼠屎二七粒烧研和膏敷之
箭 及镞主妇人产后腹中痒密安所卧席下勿令妇知（本草拾遗）刺伤风水刮箭下漆涂之
又
主疔疮恶肿刮箭 茹作炷灸二七壮（本草纲目）【名】（扬雄方言云）自关而东谓之矢自关而
西
谓之箭江淮之间谓之镞（刘熙释名云）矢又谓之镝本曰足末曰括体曰干旁曰羽诸名【合治】
（外
台秘要方）治妇人难产用箭干三寸弓弦三寸烧末酒服方出崔氏○（短剧方）治难产飞生丸用
故
箭羽方见禽部 鼠下
桃符主治中恶、精魅及邪气，煮汁服用（出自《药性本草》）。【产地】（李时珍说）《风俗通》记载：东海度朔山有一棵大桃树，盘曲伸展达千里之远。山的北面有鬼门，由两位神人把守，名叫神荼和郁垒，他们统领众鬼。黄帝因此立此木板于门上，画上二位神像以抵御凶鬼邪祟。【时令】（生长）无固定时节。（采集）无固定时节，应用时随时采取。【用法】选取向阳生长的桃树。【质地】（《典术》说）桃是西方的树木，五木之精，仙木也。削制成大小不同的木板使用。【颜色】黄白色。【味道】辛。【性质】温。【气味】厌恶邪恶之气，所以能压制伏邪气，制服百鬼。【配伍治疗】（出自钱乙《小儿方》）有桃符圆，用于疏解积热及结胸证。用巴豆霜、大黄各一钱一分，轻粉、砂各半钱，研为细末，用面糊做成如粟米大小的丸剂。成人儿童根据病情轻重，用桃符汤送服；若无桃符，则以桃枝代替。这是因为桃性快利大肠，兼取压制邪恶之义。【解析】今人……
吹火筒主治小儿阴部被蚯蚓呵气导致肿胀，让妇人用筒吹患处，肿胀即消（出自《本草纲目》）。
铳楔主治难产，烧成灰后用酒送服。又能辟除忤逆邪恶之气（出自《本草纲目》）。
马鞭主治马汗气侵入疮口，或马毛进入疮口导致的肿毒烦热，甚至入腹杀人。将鞭皮烧成末，调和膏药敷贴患处（出自《本草纲目》）。【名称】马策（李时珍说）竹柄编革制成，所以“鞭”字从革，“策”字从竹，束合会意。【配伍治疗】（出自李时珍方）治疗狐尿刺疮肿痛，取鞭梢二寸、鼠屎十四粒，烧后研末，调和膏药敷贴。
箭及镞主治妇人产后腹中瘙痒，秘密地安放在卧席之下，不要让妇人知道（出自《本草拾遗》）。刺伤导致风水症，刮去箭下的漆涂抹伤口。又主治疔疮恶肿，刮取箭杆的茹（木质部分）作为艾炷，灸七壮（出自《本草纲目》）。【名称】（扬雄《方言》说）函谷关以东叫作矢，关西叫作箭，江淮之间叫作镞。（刘熙《释名》说）矢又叫镝。本端叫足，末端叫括，主体叫干，旁边叫羽，这些是不同的名称。【配伍治疗】（出自《外台秘要方》）治疗妇人难产，用箭干三寸、弓弦三寸，烧成末后用酒送服，方子出自崔氏。○（《短剧方》）治疗难产的飞生丸，用旧的箭羽，详见禽部鼠下条目。
Tao Fu (Peach Wood Charm) primarily treats Zhong E (sudden severe illness caused by evil qi), Jing Mei (spiritual demons), and Xie Qi (pathogenic factors); decoct in water for oral administration (from *Yao Xing Ben Cao*). [Origin] (Li Shizhen states) *Feng Su Tong* records: On Dushuo Mountain in the East Sea, there is a giant peach tree spreading over a thousand li. To its north lies the Gate of Ghosts, guarded by two deities named Shenshu and Yulei, who command all ghosts. The Yellow Emperor therefore erected wooden boards on doors, painting images of these two deities to ward off malevolent ghosts and evil influences. [Season] (Growth) No fixed season. (Harvest) No fixed season; harvest as needed. [Usage] Select peach trees facing the sun. [Substance] (*Dian Shu* states) Peach is the wood of the West, the essence of the five woods, and an immortal wood. It is carved into large and small wooden boards for use. [Color] Yellowish-white. [Taste] Acrid (Xin). [Nature] Warm. [Qi/Aroma] Dislikes evil; thus it can suppress and subdue pathogenic qi and control hundred ghosts. [Formulation & Treatment] (From Qian Yi's *Xiao Er Fang*) Tao Fu Yuan (Peach Charm Pill) is used to disperse accumulated heat and treat Jie Xiong (chest binding syndrome). Use Radix Scammoniae Preparata (Badou Shuang) and Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Dahuang) each 1 qian 1 fen, Qing Fen (Calomelas), and Sha (Realgar) each half qian. Grind into fine powder, bind with wheat paste, and form pills the size of millet seeds. Adults and children take according to severity, washed down with Tao Fu Tang (Peach Charm Decoction); if unavailable, replace with Tao Zhi (Peach Twig). This is because Peach has a rapid purgative effect on the Large Intestine, combining with the meaning of suppressing evil. [Explanation] Modern people...
Chui Huo Tong (Blowing Tube) treats Xiao Er Yin Bei Qiu Yin He Zhong (swelling of the infant's genitalia caused by earthworm breath); have a woman blow into the swollen area using the tube, and the swelling will subside (from *Ben Cao Gang Mu*).
Chong Xie (Gun Wedge) treats Nan Chan (difficult labor); burn to ash and administer with wine. It also wards off Wu E (contrary evil) and pathogenic factors (from *Ben Cao Gang Mu*).
Ma Bian (Horse Whip) treats Chuang (sores/ulcers) caused by Ma Han Qi (horse sweat qi) entering the wound, or horse hair entering the wound, leading to Zhong Du (toxic swelling), Fan Re (restlessness and fever), and even death if it enters the abdomen. Burn the whip skin to ash, mix with ointment, and apply externally (from *Ben Cao Gang Mu*). [Name] Ma Ce (from Li Shizhen): Made with a bamboo handle and woven leather, hence "Bian" contains the radical for leather, and "Ce" contains the radical for bamboo, forming a compound ideograph. [Formulation & Treatment] (From Li Shizhen's prescription) Treats Hu Niao Ci Chuang (fox urine prickly sore) with swelling and pain. Take 2 cun of whip tip and 14 mouse droppings, burn and grind into powder, mix with ointment, and apply.
Jian Ji Zu (Arrow and Arrowhead) treats Fu Ren Chan Hou Fu Zhong Yang Mi (severe itching in the abdomen of women after childbirth); secretly place under the sleeping mat without letting the woman know (from *Ben Cao Shi Yi*). For injuries causing Feng Shui (wind-water pathology), scrape off the lacquer from the arrow and apply to the wound. It also treats Ding Chuang (carbuncle) and E Zhong (malignant swelling); scrape the inner wood (Ru) of the arrow shaft to use as moxa cones, applying 7 moxibustion sessions (from *Ben Cao Gang Mu*). [Name] (Yang Xiong's *Fang Yan* states) East of the Hangu Pass it is called Shi, west of it Jian, and between the Jianghuai regions Zu. (Liu Xi's *Shi Ming* states) Shi is also called Di. The base is Zu, the tip is Kuo, the shaft is Gan, and the fletching is Yu; these are various names. [Formulation & Treatment] (From *Wai Tai Mi Yao Fang*) Treats female difficult labor: use 3 cun of arrow shaft and 3 cun of bowstring, burn to ash, and administer with wine; source from Cui Shi. ○ (*Duan Ju Fang*) Fei Sheng Wan (Flying Life Pill) for difficult labor uses old arrow feathers; see entry under Birds/Rat.