无毒
缘桑螺主人患脱肛烧末和猪膏敷之脱肛立缩（名医所录）【地】〔图经曰〕此螺全似蜗牛
而黄
【
有毒附鳅鱼海鳗
鳗（音谩）鲡（音黎）鱼主五痔疮 杀诸虫（名医所录）【名】海鳗 慈鳗 狗鱼【地】
〔图
经
也）
中亦
海人
口
及鼻
甘
【治】〔疗〕〔唐本注云〕鳗鲡膏疗耳中有虫痛者〔日华子云〕海鳗治皮肤恶疮疥疳 痔 ○
鳗鱼杀传尸疰气恶疮及治妇人产户疮虫痒〔孟诜云〕治 疡风及妇人带下百病并一切风常食
甚验〔衍义曰〕生割晒干取少许于火上微炙油出涂白刺风以指擦即色转凡五七次乃愈〔别录
云〕淡炙熟令患人食三五度治诸虫心痛多吐四肢不和冷气上攻心腹满闷并 心痛者佳○以干
者空室烧之即化蚊虫鳖虱为水矣○鳗鲡鱼脂敷颈项及面上白驳浸淫渐长有似癣无疮者先割使
燥痛后以敷之不过三五度便愈〔补〕〔日华子云〕鳗鱼治劳补不足暖腰膝起阳道【合治】鳗
鱼合五味米煮空腹食之治腰肾间湿风痹常如水洗者甚补益湿香港脚人及久病罢瘵者亦可○以一
条治如食法切作片合椒盐酱炙食之治五痔 疮○以二斤切作段子治如食法合酒二盏入盐醋少
许煮食之治骨蒸劳瘦及肠风下血者瘥【解】诸草食药毒及杀蛊毒
有毒附肉鼋甲
（音驼）鱼甲（出神农本经）主心腹症瘕伏坚积聚寒热女子崩中下血五色小腹阴中相
引痛
疮疥死肌（以上朱字神农本经）五邪涕泣时惊腰中重痛小儿气癃 溃○肉主少气吸吸足不立
地
（以上黑字名医所录）【地】〔图经曰〕生南海池泽今江湖极多即鼍也形似守宫陵鲤辈而长一
二丈背尾俱有鳞甲善攻 岸夜则鸣吼舟人甚畏之其皮亦中冒鼓其最大者为鼋江中或有阔一二
丈
食
性
须
无
除带下积聚祛百邪鬼魅【助】蜀漆为之使【反】畏狗胆芫花甘遂【制】生剥其甲火炙令黄用
【治】〔疗〕〔图经曰〕鼋甲主五脏邪气及妇人血热〔药性论云〕鼍甲治妇人带下消腹内血
积聚伏坚相引结痛〔日华子云〕鼍疗齿疳 宣露及五脏邪气并续人筋骨〔陈藏器云〕肉主湿
气邪气诸蛊○膏摩风及恶疮〔孟诜云〕鼍疗惊恐及止小腹气疼〔补〕〔陶隐居云〕肉益气【
合治】皮骨烧灰研末合米饮服治肠风痔疾甚者合红鸡冠花末白矾灰末空腹服之○甲炙合酒浸
治瘰 杀虫风 疮风顽疥瘙○肝一具炙熟合蒜齑食之治五尸【禁】肉发冷气痼疾【解】杀百
虫毒百药毒
无毒。
桑螺：用于治疗脱肛，将其烧成灰末，与猪油混合后外敷，脱肛症状可立即回缩（据名医记录）。【产地】《图经》记载：这种螺外形完全像蜗牛，但颜色发黄。
有毒。附注：鳅鱼、海鳗。
鳗鲡（音谩）鱼：主治五种痔疮，杀灭各种寄生虫（据名医记录）。【名称】海鳗、慈鳗、狗鱼。【产地】《图经》记载：产于海边，人们食用其肉和鼻部，味道甘甜。【治疗】《唐本草注》说：鳗鲡膏用于治疗耳中有虫引起的疼痛。《日华子》说：海鳗治疗皮肤恶疮、疥癣、疳疾、痔疮。鳗鱼能杀灭“传尸疰气”（一种具有传染性的慢性消耗性疾病）、恶疮，并治疗妇女产户疮及虫痒。《孟诜》说：治疗白驳风（白癜风）及妇人带下等多种疾病，以及一切风证，经常食用非常有效。《衍义》说：活割晒干，取少许在火上微烤出油，涂抹于白刺风患处，用手指擦拭即变色，反复五七次即可痊愈。《别录》说：将干品空室烧之即化为水，蚊虫鳖虱皆化为水。鳗鲡鱼脂敷于颈项及面部白斑（白驳），若呈浸淫状逐渐扩大，类似癣但无疮口者，先割破使其干燥疼痛，然后敷药，不过三五次即可痊愈。【补益】《日华子》说：鳗鱼治疗虚劳，补不足，温暖腰膝，起阳道。【合治】鳗鱼与五味米同煮，空腹食用，治疗腰肾间的湿风痹证，感觉如冷水洗身者，有很好的补益作用；湿气重的香港脚患者及久病虚损者也可服用。用一条鳗鱼按食法处理，切成片，配合椒盐酱炙烤食用，治疗五种痔疮及疮疡。用二斤鳗鱼切成段，按食法处理，加入两盏酒，少许盐和醋煮食，治疗骨蒸劳瘦及肠风下血，疗效显著。【解】解除各种草药食物中毒及杀蛊毒。
有毒。附注：肉鼋甲。
鼍甲（音驼）：出自《神农本草经》，主治心腹症瘕、伏坚积聚、寒热往来、女子崩中下血、五色带下、小腹及阴中牵引作痛、疮疥、死肌。（以上朱字部分为《神农本草经》原文）五邪、涕泣、时惊、腰中重痛、小儿气癃、溃烂。（以上黑字部分为《名医别录》原文）肉：主治少气、呼吸短促、足软无力不能站立。（以上黑字部分为《名医别录》原文）【产地】《图经》说：生于南海池泽，现在江河湖泊中极多，即是鼍（鳄鱼类）。形状像守宫（壁虎）或鲤鱼那样，但长一二丈，背尾都有鳞甲，善于攻击岸边，夜间鸣吼，舟人非常畏惧它。它的皮也可以用来蒙鼓。最大的是鼋。江中有的宽一二丈。性味甘平，无毒。除带下积聚，祛百邪鬼魅。【助】蜀漆为其使药。【反】畏狗胆、芫花、甘遂。【制】生剥取其甲，火炙令黄使用。【治疗】《图经》说：鼋甲主治五脏邪气及妇人血热。《药性论》说：鼍甲治疗妇人带下，消除腹内血积聚、伏坚相引结痛。《日华子》说：鼍治疗齿疳、牙齿宣露及五脏邪气，并接续人的筋骨。《陈藏器》说：肉主治湿气、邪气、各种蛊毒。膏摩治风及恶疮。《孟诜》说：鼍治疗惊恐及止小腹气疼。【补益】《陶隐居》说：肉益气。【合治】皮骨烧灰研末，配合米饮服用，治疗肠风痔疾，严重者配合红鸡冠花末、白矾灰末空腹服用。甲炙后配合酒浸，治疗瘰疬、杀虫、风疮、风顽疥瘙。肝一个，炙熟配合蒜齑食用，治疗五尸。【禁】肉发冷气，诱发痼疾。【解】杀百虫毒、百药毒。
Non-toxic.
*Sanluo* (Biomphalaria snail): Used for rectal prolapse. Burn it into ash, mix with lard, and apply externally; the prolapse will immediately retract (Recorded by Famous Physicians). [Habitat] *Tu Jing* states: This snail resembles a garden snail completely but is yellow in color.
Toxic. Note: Loach, Sea Eel.
*Mianli* (Anguilla marmorata / Longfin eel): Mainly treats five types of hemorrhoids and kills various parasites (Recorded by Famous Physicians). [Names] Sea eel, Ci eel, Dog fish. [Habitat] *Tu Jing* states: Produced in coastal areas; people consume its flesh and nose, which taste sweet. [Therapeutics] *Tang Ben Cao Zhu* states: Mianli ointment treats pain caused by insects in the ear. *Ri Hua Zi* states: Sea eel treats skin sores, scabies, tinea, and hemorrhoids. The eel kills "Chuan Shi Zhu Qi" (a contagious chronic wasting disease) and sores, and treats women's genital sores and itching caused by worms. *Meng Shen* states: It treats vitiligo (*Bai Bo Feng*) and leukorrhea in women, as well as various diseases related to wind; frequent consumption is very effective. *Yan Yi* states: Cut fresh, dry it, take a small amount, lightly roast over fire until oil exudes, apply to vitiligo lesions, rub with fingers until color changes; repeat 5-7 times for cure. *Bie Lu* states: Dry specimens burned in an empty room turn into water, dissolving mosquitoes, turtles, lice, etc., into water. Mianli fish fat applied to white patches on the neck and face; if spreading like tinea but without ulceration, first cut to make it dry and painful, then apply; cures within 3-5 applications. [Tonification] *Ri Hua Zi* states: Eel treats consumptive fever, tonifies deficiency, warms the waist and knees, and promotes yang function. [Combined Therapies] Boil eel with Wu Wei Mi (Five-Flavor Rice) and eat on an empty stomach to treat damp-wind bi syndrome in the waist and kidneys, feeling as if washed by cold water; this is highly tonifying for patients with damp Hong Kong foot (tinea pedis) and chronic wasting diseases. Prepare one eel according to culinary methods, slice it, grill with pepper, salt, and sauce to treat five types of hemorrhoids and sores. Prepare two catties of eel, cut into segments, cook with two cups of wine, adding a little salt and vinegar, to treat bone-stealing consumptive emaciation and intestinal wind with bleeding; this yields excellent results. [Detoxification] Resolves toxicity from various herbs and foods, and kills gu poison.
Toxic. Note: Flesh of Yuan (Giant Softshell Turtle), Carapace of Tuo (Chinese Alligator).
*Tuo Jia* (Carapace of Chinese Alligator): From *Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing*. Mainly treats abdominal masses (*Zheng Jia*), fixed hard accumulations, alternating chills and fever, metrorrhagia with bloody discharge in women, five-colored leukorrhea, pulling pain in the lower abdomen and yin region, sores, scabies, and necrotic tissue. (The above red text is from *Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing*). Five evils, tearing, sudden fright, heavy pain in the waist, pediatric qi strangury, and ulceration. (The above black text is from *Ming Yi Bie Lu*). Flesh: Mainly treats shortness of breath, panting, and weakness of the feet preventing standing. (The above black text is from *Ming Yi Bie Lu*). [Habitat] *Tu Jing* states: Lives in the South Sea and ponds; now abundant in rivers and lakes, it is the Tuo (alligator). It resembles a gecko or carp but is 1-2 zhang long, with scales and armor on its back and tail. It attacks banks aggressively and roars at night, frightening boatmen. Its skin can be used for drum covers. The largest is the Yuan. Some in the river are 1-2 zhang wide. Nature: Sweet, neutral, non-toxic. Removes leukorrhea and accumulations, dispels hundred evils and ghosts. [Assistant] *Shu Qi* acts as its assistant. [Antagonist] Feared by dog gallbladder, *Yuan Hua* (Genkwa Flos), and *Gan Sui* (Kansui Radix). [Preparation] Freshly peel the carapace, roast over fire until yellow for use. [Therapeutics] *Tu Jing* states: Tuo carapace treats evil qi in the five zang organs and blood heat in women. *Yao Xing Lun* states: Tuo carapace treats leukorrhea, eliminates intra-abdominal blood accumulations, fixed hard masses, and pulling knotting pain. *Ri Hua Zi* states: Tuo treats dental tinea, loose teeth, evil qi in the five zang organs, and reconnects human sinews and bones. *Chen Cang Qi* states: Flesh treats dampness, evil qi, and various gu poisons. Ointment massage treats wind and severe sores. *Meng Shen* states: Tuo treats fright and stops lower abdominal qi pain. [Tonification] *Tao Yin Ju* states: Flesh tonifies qi. [Combined Therapies] Roast skin and bone to ash, grind to powder, take with rice drink to treat intestinal wind and hemorrhoids; for severe cases, combine with red cockscomb flower powder and alum ash powder, taken on an empty stomach. Roast carapace, soak in wine to treat scrofula, kill parasites, treat wind sores, stubborn scabies, and pruritus. Roast one liver, eat with minced garlic to treat five corpses (five types of parasitic/wasting diseases). [Contraindications] Flesh generates cold qi and aggravates chronic diseases. [Detoxification] Kills hundred insect poisons and hundred drug poisons.