无毒 丛生
佛耳草治寒嗽及痰除肺中寒大升肺气（今补）【苗】谨按此草春生苗高尺余茎叶颇类旋
复
而遍有白毛折之有绵如艾且柔韧茎端分歧着小黄花十数作朵瓣极茸细今医家治寒嗽多用之由
其能升肺气而散寒邪故也【地】江南多有【时】（生）春生苗（采）夏秋取【收】阴干【用】
茎
叶花【色】花黄叶绿【味】辛【性】热【气】气之浓者阳也【臭】朽【助】少用款冬花为使
【制】锉碎用【治】（疗）治形寒饮冷痰嗽经久不瘥者煎汤细细咽之效【合治】治风入肺久
嗽
不愈用佛耳草同鹅管石雄黄款冬花为末以鸡子清刷纸卷药末作筒烧烟口衔吸之又方用佛耳草
同南星郁金鹅管石款冬花为末和姜艾置舌上以药艾于姜上灸之取烟入喉中【禁】过食损目
瓶香谨按陈藏器云生南海山谷草之状也味寒无毒主天行时气鬼魅邪精等并宜烧之又于水
煮善洗水肿浮气与土姜芥子等煎浴汤风疟甚验也○钗子股谨按陈氏云生岭南及南海诸山每茎
三十根状似细辛味苦平无毒主解毒痈疽神验忠万州者佳草茎功力相似以水煎服缘岭南多毒家
家贮之○宜南草谨按广州记云生广南山谷有荚长二尺许内有薄片似纸大小如蝉翼主邪小男女
以绯绢袋盛一件佩之臂上辟恶止惊此草生南方故作南北字今人多以男女字非也宜男草者即萱
草是
【佛耳草】
药性无毒。丛生于地。
佛耳草治疗寒性咳嗽，能消除肺中的寒气，大补肺气（现代观点认为其具有补益作用）。【苗】谨按：这种草春天生出嫩苗，高约一尺多，茎和叶很像旋覆花，但全身长满白毛，折断后有棉絮状物质，像艾草一样柔软坚韧。茎端分枝，开着十几朵小黄花，花瓣非常细密绒毛状。现在的医生治疗寒性咳嗽多用此药，因为它能升发肺气并疏散寒邪。【产地】江南地区多有生长。【时令】（生长）春天生苗，（采收）夏秋两季采集。【收藏】阴干。【药用部位】茎、叶、花。【颜色】花黄叶绿。【味道】辛。【性质】热。【气味】气味浓烈者属阳。【臭味】朽味。【配伍辅助】少量使用时以款冬花为使药。【炮制】锉碎后使用。【主治】（疗）治疗因形体受寒、饮食生冷导致的痰嗽，经久不愈者，煎汤细细咽下，效果显著。【合治】治疗风邪入肺导致久咳不愈，用佛耳草同鹅管石、雄黄、款冬花研为末，用鸡蛋清刷纸卷起药末做成筒状，点燃吸烟，口衔吸之。又一方：用佛耳草同南星、郁金、鹅管石、款冬花研为末，混合姜、艾，放在舌上，在姜上放置药艾进行灸法，使烟雾进入喉中。【禁忌】过量食用会损伤眼睛。
【瓶香】
谨按陈藏器说：生长在南海山谷的草，形状如草类，味道寒凉，无毒。主治天行时气、鬼魅邪精等病，都适宜焚烧。另外用水煮汁，善于清洗水肿浮气，与土姜、芥子等煎成浴汤，治疗风疟非常有效。
【钗子股】
谨按陈氏说：生长在岭南及南海诸山，每茎三十根，形状似细辛，味道苦平，无毒。主治解毒痈疽，神效。忠万州出产的最好。草茎功效相似，用水煎服。因为岭南多毒，家家都储备它。
【宜南草】
谨按《广州记》说：生长在广南山谷，有荚果长约二尺许，内有薄片像纸一样，大小如蝉翼。主治邪气，男女均可佩戴一件在绯色绢袋中挂在臂上，以辟恶止惊。这种草生长在南方，所以称为南北字（指“宜南”或相关名称演变），现在的人多误写为“男女”字是不对的。“宜男草”就是萱草。
[Foer Cao]
Non-toxic. Grows in clusters.
Foer Cao (Earleaf Aster Herb) treats cold coughs, eliminates cold from the lungs, and greatly tonifies Lung Qi (modern view suggests it has a tonifying effect). [Seedling] According to notes: This herb produces seedlings in spring, growing over one chi tall. The stems and leaves resemble those of Xuanfu Hua (Inulae Flos), but are covered with white hairs throughout. When broken, it yields a cottony substance, soft and tough like Ai Ye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium). The stem tips branch out, bearing a dozen small yellow flowers with extremely fine, villous petals. Current physicians often use this herb for cold coughs because it can ascend Lung Qi and disperse cold pathogens. [Habitat] Abundant in the Jiangnan region. [Seasonality] (Growth) Seedlings emerge in spring; (Harvest) Collected in summer and autumn. [Preservation] Dried in shade. [Medicinal Parts] Stems, leaves, and flowers. [Color] Yellow flowers, green leaves. [Taste] Acrid (Pungent). [Nature] Hot. [Odor/Qi] Those with strong odor belong to Yang. [Smell] Rotten smell. [Adjuvant] Used as an adjuvant with Kuantonghua (Stellariae Herba) in small doses. [Processing] Crushed before use. [Indications] (Therapy) For phlegm-cough caused by external cold exposure and consumption of cold drinks/foods that persists for a long time, decocting and sipping the liquid slowly is effective. [Combined Therapy] For chronic cough due to wind invading the lungs: Mix Foer Cao with Eguan Shi (Ostreae Concha), Xionghuang (Realgar), and Kuantonghua into powder. Use egg white to coat paper, roll the powder into a tube, ignite, and inhale the smoke through the mouth. Another prescription: Mix Foer Cao with Nanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma), Yujin (Curcumae Radix), Eguan Shi, and Kuantonghua into powder. Place on the tongue with Ginger and Ai Ye (Artemisiae Folium), moxa on the ginger, directing the smoke into the throat. [Contraindications] Excessive consumption damages the eyes.
[Pingxiang]
According to Chen Cangqi: Grows in valleys of the South Sea. Resembles grass, tastes cold, non-toxic. Mainly used for epidemic febrile diseases (Tianxing Shiqi), demonic influences, and evil spirits; burning is appropriate. Additionally, boiling in water helps wash away edema and floating qi. Decocted with Tujiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens or similar local ginger) and Jiezi (Sinapis Semen) for bathing is very effective for Feng Nue (Wind Malaria).
[Chaizi Gu]
According to Mr. Chen: Grows in Lingnan and mountains of the South Sea. Each stem has thirty roots, resembling Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), tastes bitter and neutral, non-toxic. Mainly used for detoxification and treating carbuncles and sores, with miraculous efficacy. Best produced in Zhongwan Prefecture. The stems have similar efficacy; decoct with water for oral administration. Because Lingnan has many toxins, every household stores it.
[Yinan Cao]
According to "Guangzhou Ji": Grows in southern Guangxi valleys. Has pods about two chi long, containing thin sheets like paper, size comparable to cicada wings. Mainly used against evil pathogens. Both men and women may carry one piece in a crimson silk bag on the arm to ward off evil and calm fright. This herb grows in the south, hence the name involving "South" characters. People nowadays often mistakenly write it as "Male/Female" characters, which is incorrect. "Yinan Cao" (Plantain Lily) refers to Xuanncao (Hemerocallis Citrina).