陀得花主一切风血浸酒服(名医所录)【名】三勒浆【苗】(图经曰)胡人采此花以酿酒
呼
为三勒浆【地】(图经曰)生西国【用】花【味】甘【性】温缓【气】气之浓者阳也
无毒 植生
翦草治恶疮疥癣风瘙(名医所录)【名】(根)白药【苗】(陈藏器云)叶如茗而细黑色
生山
泽间今疮家多用之【地】(图经曰)生润州台州(道地)婺州【时】(生)春生苗(采)二月
三月取
【收】曝干【用】茎叶【质】类茜草亦如细辛【色】黑【味】苦【性】平凉泄【气】气之薄
者阳中之阴【臭】香【主】虫疮疥癣【制】九蒸九曝【治】(疗)(图经曰)诸疮疥痂 蚀及
牛
马诸疮并治之【合治】以一斤净洗为末合生蜜二斤和为膏用瓷器盛之九蒸九曝令病患五更起
面东用匙炒药如粥服之每服四两以稀粟米饮压之粥饮不可太热或吐或下皆不妨疗久病肺损咯
血一服愈寻常咳嗽血妄行每服一匙可也【忌】犯铁器
迷迭香味辛温无毒主恶气令人衣香烧之去鬼魏略云出大秦国广志云出西海○海药云(味
平不治疾烧之祛鬼气合羌活为丸散夜烧之辟蚊蚋此外别无用矣)○故鱼网主鲠以网覆鲠者颈
差如煮汁饮之骨当下矣○故缴脚布无毒主天行劳复马鬃风黑汗洗汁饮带垢者佳○江中采出芦
芦令夫妇和同用之有法此江中出波芦也○虱建草味苦无毒去虮虱 取汁沐头尽死人有误吞虱
成病者捣绞汁服一小合亦主诸虫疮生山足湿地茎叶似山丹微赤高一二尺又有水竹叶如竹叶而
短小生水中亦云去虱人取水竹叶生食○含生草主妇人难产口中含之立瘥亦咽其汁叶如卷柏而
大生 羯国其叶煮之不热无毒○兔肝草味甘平无毒主金疮止血生肉解丹石发热初生细软似兔
肝一名鸡肝与蘩蒌同名○石芒味甘平无毒主人畜为虎野狼等伤恐毒入肉者取茎杂葛根浓煎服之
亦取汁生高山如芒节短江西人呼为折草六月七月生穗如荻也○蚕茧草味辛平无毒主蚕及诸虫
如蚕类咬人恐毒入腹煮汁服之生捣敷疮湿地如蓼大茎赤花白东土亦有之○问荆味苦平无毒主
结气瘤痛上气气急煮服之生伊芳洛间洲渚苗似木贼节节相接亦名接续草
陀得花主治各种风邪与血分病证,浸泡酒中服用(名医所记录)。【名称】三勒浆。【苗/来源】《图经本草》记载:胡人采集这种花来酿酒,称为三勒浆。【产地】《图经本草》记载:产于西域各国。【药用部位】花。【味道】甘。【性质】温缓。【气】气味浓厚者属阳。无毒,植物生长。
翦草治疗恶疮、疥癣、风疹瘙痒(名医所记录)。【名称】(根部)白药。【苗】陈藏器说:叶子像茶树叶但更细,颜色黑。生长在山水泽畔之间,现在治疮的人多用它。【产地】《图经本草》记载:产于润州、台州(道地药材产区)、婺州。【时节】春季生苗,二月、三月采收。【加工】晒干。【药用部位】茎叶。【质地】类似茜草,也像细辛。【颜色】黑。【味道】苦。【性质】平凉泄。【气】气味淡薄者,为阳中之阴。【气味】香。【主治】虫疮、疥癣。【炮制】九次蒸、九次晒。【治疗】《图经本草》记载:各种疮疡、疥疾、结痂、腐蚀等,以及牛马的各种疮疡都治疗。【配伍治疗】取一斤洗净研成粉末,混合生蜂蜜二斤调和成膏,用瓷器盛装,经过九蒸九晒。让患者在五更天起床,面向东方,用勺子将药炒得像粥一样服用。每次服用四两,用稀粟米饮送服以压住药性。粥饮不可太热,或者呕吐或者腹泻都不妨碍疗效。久病肺损伤导致的咯血,一服即愈;寻常咳嗽、血液妄行,每次服用一匙即可。【禁忌】避免接触铁器。
迷迭香味辛、温,无毒。主治恶气,使人衣服留香,燃烧它可以驱除鬼气。《魏略》说产自大秦国,《广志》说产自西海。《海药本草》说:(味道平,不治疾病,燃烧可祛鬼气,配合羌活做成丸散,夜间燃烧可辟蚊蚋,除此之外没有其他用途了。)
所以鱼网主治鱼刺卡喉,用网覆盖在卡刺的颈部,稍加煮后喝汁,骨头就会下来。
所以缴脚布无毒,主治时行病劳复、马鬃风、黑汗,洗汁饮用,带有污垢的更好。
江中采出的芦芦,让夫妇和谐共同使用,有方法。这是江中出产的波芦。
虱建草味苦,无毒,去除虮子和虱子。取汁洗头,虱子全部死亡。有人误吞虱子致病,捣碎绞汁服用一小合,也主治各种虫疮。生长在山地足部湿地,茎叶像山丹微红,高一二尺。又有水竹叶,像竹叶但短小,生长在水中,也说能去虱,人们取水竹叶生吃。
含生草主治妇人难产,口中含着它立即痊愈,也可以咽下它的汁液。叶子像卷柏但更大,生长在羯国。它的叶子煮后不热,无毒。
兔肝草味甘、平,无毒,主治金疮止血、生肉、解丹石发热。初生时细软像兔肝,一名鸡肝,与蘩蒌同名。
石芒味甘、平,无毒,主治人和牲畜被老虎、野狼等伤害,担心毒气进入肉中,取茎混合葛根浓煎服用,也取汁液。生长在高山,像芒草节短,江西人称为折草,六月七月生穗像荻草。
蚕茧草味辛、平,无毒,主治蚕及诸虫如蚕类咬人,担心毒气进入腹部,煮汁服用,生捣敷于疮口。生长在湿地,大小像蓼草,茎赤色,花白色,东土也有。
Tuodehua (Flower of *Turda*) is indicated for all wind and blood disorders; it should be soaked in wine and taken orally (Recorded by Famous Physicians). [Name] Sanlejiang (Three-Lemon Syrup/Wine). [Source] *Tujing Bencao* states: Hu people harvest this flower to brew wine, calling it Sanlejiang. [Origin] *Tujing Bencao* states: Grows in Western Regions countries. [Medicinal Part] Flower. [Taste] Sweet. [Nature] Warm and mild. [Qi] The strong aroma belongs to Yang. Non-toxic, plant growth.
Jiancao (Cutting Grass) treats malignant sores, scabies, tinea, and wind-induced pruritus (Recorded by Famous Physicians). [Name] (Root) Baiyao (White Medicine). [Herb Description] Chen Zangqi says: Leaves are like tea leaves but finer and black. It grows between mountains and marshes; currently, practitioners specializing in skin diseases use it frequently. [Origin] *Tujing Bencao* states: Grows in Runzhou, Taizhou (authentic origin), and Wuzhou. [Season] Sprouts in spring; harvested in February and March. [Processing] Sun-dried. [Medicinal Part] Stem and leaves. [Texture] Similar to *Qiancao* (Rubia cordifolia) and also like *Xixin* (Asarum). [Color] Black. [Taste] Bitter. [Nature] Neutral, cool, and purgative. [Qi] The weak aroma is Yin within Yang. [Odor] Fragrant. [Indications] Insect sores, scabies, tinea. [Preparation] Steamed nine times and sun-dried nine times. [Therapy] *Tujing Bencao* states: Treats various sores, scabies, crusts, erosions, as well as various sores in cattle and horses. [Compound Therapy] Take one jin (approx. 500g), wash thoroughly, grind into powder, mix with two jin of raw honey to form a paste, store in porcelain vessels. After nine steamings and nine dryings, have the patient rise at wu geng (1-3 AM), face east, and take the medicine fried like porridge with a spoon. Each dose is four liang (approx. 200g), suppressed with thin millet drink. The porridge drink must not be too hot. Vomiting or diarrhea does not hinder the efficacy. For chronic lung damage causing hemoptysis, one dose cures it; for ordinary cough and spontaneous bleeding, one spoon per dose is sufficient. [Contraindications] Avoid contact with iron vessels.
Midie (Rosemary) has a pungent and warm nature, non-toxic. It treats foul odors, making clothes fragrant; burning it dispels "ghost" qi. *Wei Lue* states it originates from Daqin (Rome); *Guang Zhi* states it comes from the West Sea. *Haiyao Bencao* states: (Taste is neutral, does not treat diseases; burning dispels ghost qi; combined with *Qianghuo* (Notopterygium root) into pills/powders and burned at night repels mosquitoes and midges; otherwise, no other uses.)
Therefore, fish nets treat fishbone impaction in the throat; covering the neck with the net and drinking the boiled juice causes the bone to pass.
Therefore, Jiaojiaobu (Leg wraps) is non-toxic, treats epidemic disease relapse after exertion, horse mane wind, and black sweat; drinking the washed juice is best if it contains dirt.
Reed grass collected from rivers promotes marital harmony when used according to method. This is Bolu produced in rivers.
Shijiancao (Louse-building Grass) is bitter and non-toxic, removes lice and nits. Taking the juice to wash the head kills them all. For those who accidentally swallow lice and become ill, crushing and taking the juice (one xiaohe, approx. 20ml) also treats various insect sores. It grows in wetlands at the foot of mountains; stems and leaves resemble Shandan (Lilium brownii) slightly reddish, one to two chi tall. There is also Shuyezhu (Water Bamboo Leaf), resembling bamboo leaves but smaller, growing in water; it is also said to remove lice, and people eat Shuyezhu raw.
Hanshengcao (Containing Life Grass) treats difficult labor in women; holding it in the mouth brings immediate recovery, or swallowing its juice. Leaves are larger than Juanbai (Selaginella tamariscina), growing in Jie Country. Its leaves, when boiled, are not hot and non-toxic.
Tugancacao (Rabbit Liver Grass) is sweet, neutral, and non-toxic. It treats traumatic injuries, stops bleeding, promotes flesh regeneration, and resolves heat from mineral drugs. Newly sprouted, it is soft and resembles rabbit liver; also named Jigan (Chicken Liver), same name as Fanlou.
Shimang (Stone Thistle) is sweet, neutral, and non-toxic. It treats humans and livestock injured by tigers, wild wolves, etc., fearing poison entering the flesh. Take the stem mixed with Gegen (Pueraria root), decoct strongly and take, or take the juice. It grows in high mountains, resembles thistle with short nodes; people in Jiangxi call it Zhecao. It produces spikes in June and July like Di (Miscanthus).
Canjiancao (Silkworm Cocoon Grass) is pungent, neutral, and non-toxic. It treats bites from silkworms and insects resembling silkworms, fearing poison entering the abdomen; boil juice to take, or crush fresh and apply to sores. It grows in wetlands, size similar to Liaocao (Polygonum), red stem, white flowers; also found in Eastern lands.
Wenjing (Questioning Knotgrass) is bitter, neutral, and non-toxic. It treats Qi stagnation, tumors, pain, ascending Qi, and rapid breathing; boil and take. It grows in islets between Yi and Luo rivers; seedlings resemble Muzei (Equisetum), joints connected; also named Jieshucao (Connecting Grass).