无毒 丽生
陟厘主心腹大寒温中消谷强胃气止泄痢（名医所录）【名】石发【苗】（图经曰）陟厘即
石
发也生于水中石上如毛而青黄似苔而粗涩古人取以作纸谓之苔纸作脯谓之苔脯盖可啖也（别
录云）生于水石上者名陟厘浮于水中者乃苔尔二物俱产水中然水苔性冷陟厘甘温为异也【地】
（图经曰）生江南池泽【时】（生）春生（采）无时【收】阴干【用】苔水中石上者为好【质】
类
水苔
（疗）（图经曰）治虚冷下痢（衍义曰）止渴疾【忌】食盐
无毒 水生
干苔主痔杀虫及霍乱呕吐不止煮汁服之又心腹烦闷者冷水研如泥饮之即止又发诸疮疥下
一切丹石杀木蠹虫内木孔中但是海族之流皆下丹石（名医所录）【地】生海中【时】（生）春
生
（采）无时【收】晒干【用】苔【色】绿【味】咸【性】寒又云温【气】味浓于气阴也【臭】
腥【禁】多食令人痿黄少血色【解】诸药毒
无毒 水生
凫葵主消渴去热淋利小便（名医所录）【名】接余 （音荇）菜 （叶）苻【苗】（图
经曰）
此
机云茎白叶紫赤色圆径寸余浮在水面根在水底大如钗股上青下白江东人食之医方鲜用【地】
（
叶【质】
类而圆【色】茎白叶紫赤【味】甘【性】冷缓【气】气之薄者阳中之阴【臭】腥【主】诸
淋【制】水洗锉碎用【治】（疗）（别录云）捣汁服之除寒热【解】蛊毒毒药
无毒。丽生。
陟厘（石发，一种生长在水石上的苔藓类植物）主治心腹大寒，温中焦，助消化，强健胃气，止泄痢。（名医所录）【名】石发。【苗】（《图经本草》说）陟厘就是石发，生长在水中的石头上，像毛发一样，颜色青黄，比苔藓粗涩。古人用它造纸，称为“苔纸”；制成肉脯状食品，称为“苔脯”，大概是可以食用的。（《别录》说）生长在水石上者名为陟厘，漂浮在水面上的是水苔。这两种都产于水中，但水苔性冷，而陟厘性甘温，这是它们的区别。【地】（《图经本草》说）产于江南的池塘沼泽。【时】（生长）春季生长。（采收）随时可采。【收】阴干。【用】生长在水中石头上的苔藓为好。【质】类似水苔。（疗）（《图经本草》说）治疗虚寒性下痢。（《衍义本草》说）止渴疾。【忌】食盐。
无毒。水生。
干苔（干燥的水苔）主治痔疮，杀虫，以及霍乱呕吐不止，煮汁服用。又有心中腹部烦闷者，用冷水研磨成泥状饮用即可停止。又能治疗各种疮疥，将药末填入一切丹石毒引发的木孔中，凡是海族生物产生的丹石毒，都能杀灭。还能杀死蛀虫，填入木孔中。只要是海族之流产生的丹石毒，皆可用此杀之。（名医所录）【地】生于海中。【时】（生长）春季生长。（采收）随时可采。【收】晒干。【用】苔。【色】绿。【味】咸。【性】寒，又有人说性温。【气】气味浓烈于气，属阴。【臭】腥。【禁】多食使人身体萎黄，血色减少。【解】解诸药毒。
无毒。水生。
凫葵（莼菜）主治消渴，清热，通淋，利小便。（名医所录）【名】接余（音同“荇”）。【菜】（叶）苻。【苗】（《图经本草》说）此物茎白，叶紫赤色，圆径一寸多，浮在水面，根在水底，大如钗股，上面青下面白，江东人食用它，医方中很少使用。【地】（叶）【质】形状圆润。【色】茎白，叶紫赤。【味】甘。【性】冷缓。【气】气薄，为阳中之阴。【臭】腥。【主】各种淋证。【制】水洗，锉碎后使用。【治】（疗）（《别录》说）捣汁服用，去除寒热。【解】解蛊毒、毒药。
Non-toxic. Grows on land (Li Sheng).
Zhilì (Shifa, a moss-like plant growing on stones in water) treats severe cold in the heart and abdomen, warms the middle jiao, aids digestion, strengthens stomach qi, and stops diarrhea and dysentery. (Recorded by Famous Physicians) [Name] Shifa. [Seedling] ("Tujing" states) Zhili is Shifa, which grows on stones in water like hair, with a greenish-yellow color, coarser and rougher than moss. The ancients used it to make paper, called "moss paper"; made into dried meat products, called "moss jerky," which is presumably edible. ("Bielu" states) Those growing on water stones are named Zhili, while those floating on the water surface are aquatic moss. Both are produced in water, but aquatic moss is cold in nature, whereas Zhili is sweet and warm; this is their difference. [Location] ("Tujing" states) Produced in ponds and marshes of Jiangnan. [Time] (Growth) Grows in spring. (Harvest) Any time. [Preservation] Dried in shade. [Usage] Moss growing on stones in water is preferred. [Quality] Similar to aquatic moss. (Therapy) ("Tujing" states) Treats deficiency-cold dysentery. ("Yanyi" states) Stops thirst-related diseases. [Contraindication] Salt.
Non-toxic. Aquatic.
Dried aquatic moss (Gantai) treats hemorrhoids, kills parasites, and stops persistent vomiting due to cholera when decocted as juice. For cases of mental and abdominal restlessness, grinding it into a paste with cold water and drinking it brings immediate relief. It also treats various sores and scabies; applying it into holes in wood infested by any kind of "Dan Shi" (mineral/stone toxicity) from marine creatures can kill them. It kills wood-boring insects when inserted into wood holes. Any Dan Shi toxicity derived from marine life can be neutralized by this. (Recorded by Famous Physicians) [Location] Grows in the sea. [Time] (Growth) Grows in spring. (Harvest) Any time. [Preservation] Sun-dried. [Usage] Moss. [Color] Green. [Flavor] Salty. [Nature] Cold, though some say it is warm. [Qi] Aroma and flavor are strong, belonging to Yin. [Odor] Fishy. [Prohibition] Excessive consumption causes emaciation, yellowing of the skin, and reduced blood color. [Antidote] Resolves toxicity of various medicines.
Non-toxic. Aquatic.
Fu Kui (Water Shield / Brasenia schreberi) treats diabetes mellitus (Xiao Ke), clears heat, relieves strangury, and promotes urination. (Recorded by Famous Physicians) [Name] Jieyu (pronounced like "Xing"). [Vegetable] (Leaf) Fu. [Seedling] ("Tujing" states) This plant has white stems and purple-red leaves, with a diameter of over one cun, floating on the water surface, with roots at the bottom, thick as a hairpin shaft, green above and white below. People in Jiangdong eat it, but it is rarely used in medical prescriptions. [Location] (Leaf) [Quality] Round in shape. [Color] White stem, purple-red leaves. [Flavor] Sweet. [Nature] Cold and mild. [Qi] Thin aroma, representing Yin within Yang. [Odor] Fishy. [Indication] Various types of strangury. [Preparation] Wash with water, chop finely before use. [Treatment] (Therapy) ("Bielu" states) Crush and take the juice to eliminate chills and fever. [Antidote] Resolves Gu poison and other toxins.