无毒附紫菜 水生
昆布主十二种水肿瘿瘤聚结气 疮（名医所录）【苗】（陶隐居云）生南海叶如手大似薄
苇
紫色出高丽 作绳索如卷麻而黄黑色柔韧可食（海药云）生东海水中其草顺流而生新罗者黄
黑
色叶细胡人采得搓之为索又有一种紫菜附石生南海上正青取干之则紫色而亦有疗疾之功故附
于此【地】（图经曰）生东海今亦出登莱诸州（陶隐居云）出高丽及南海有之【时】（生）无
时（采）
无时【收】阴干【用】叶【质】类紫菜而匾浓【色】紫赤【味】咸【性】寒软【气】味浓于
气阴也【臭】腥【主】散瘿瘰溃坚肿【制】（雷公云）凡使先同弊甑 煮去咸味焙细锉用每
修
事一斤用甑 大小十个同昆布细锉二味各一处下东流水从巳煮至亥水旋添勿令少【治】（疗）
（
药性论云）利水道去面肿并恶疮鼠 （陈藏器云）阴 含之咽汁○紫菜味甘寒主下热烦多食
令人腹痛发气吐白沫饮少热醋消之【合治】捣末合醋浸含之咽津治瘿气结核瘰瘰肿硬【
久服瘦人妊娠亦不可服
无毒附木防己 蔓生
防己（出神农本经）主风寒温疟热气诸痫除邪利大小便（以上朱字神农本经）疗水肿风
肿去
膀胱热伤寒寒热邪气中风手脚挛急止泄散痈肿恶结诸蜗疥癣虫疮通腠理利九窍（以上黑字名
医所录）【名】离解【苗】（图经曰）汉中出者苗叶小类牵牛茎梗甚嫩折其茎一头吹之气从中
贯如木通类截断有纹如车辐色黄坚实而香它处者青白虚软及有腥气皮皱上有丁足子名木防己
不任用也【地】（图经曰）生兴化军黔中宜都建平华州（道地）汉中为胜【时】（生）春生叶
（采）
二月八月取根【收】阴干【用】根大而有粉者为好【质】类木通黄实而香【色】黄【味】辛
苦【性】平温泄【气】气薄味浓阴中之阳【臭】香【主】利窍渗湿【行】十二经【助】殷孽
为之使【反】汉防己畏萆 恶细辛○木防己畏女菀卤咸【制】（雷公云）凡用与车前根相对
同
蒸半日后出晒去车前草根细锉之【治】（疗）（陶隐居云）疗风水气（药性论云）祛湿风口面
斜
手足疼散留痰主肺气嗽喘○木防己治男子肢节中风毒风不语及散结气壅肿温疟风水肿【合
治】合
【无毒附紫菜】水生植物。
昆布主治十二种水肿、瘿瘤及气机郁结聚积之症。（以上为名医所录）【苗】（陶弘景说）生长于南海，叶片如手掌大小，形状像薄薄的芦苇，呈紫色，出产自高丽。制作成绳索状，如同卷起的麻绳，颜色黄黑，质地柔韧可食用。（《海药本草》说）生长于东海水中，这种草顺着水流生长，新罗出产的呈黄黑色，叶片细小，胡人采集后搓捻成绳索。又有一种紫菜附着在石头上生长于南海之上，新鲜时呈青色，晒干后则变为紫色，也有治疗疾病的功效，因此附录于此。【产地】（《图经本草》说）生长于东海，现在也出产于登州、莱州等地。（陶弘景说）出产自高丽及南海地区有生长。【时令】（生长）无固定时节，（采收）无固定时节。【收藏】阴干。【药用部位】叶。【质地】类似紫菜但扁平且厚实。【颜色】紫红色。【味道】咸。【性质】寒，软。【气味】气味比气更浓郁，属阴。【气味特征】腥。【主治】消散瘰疬，溃破坚肿。【炮制】（雷公说）凡是使用，先同破旧蒸笼一起煮以去除咸味，焙干后细锉使用。每次修治一斤药材，需用十个大小不一的破旧蒸笼，与昆布一同细锉，分两处放入东流水中，从巳时煮至亥时，水减少时要随时添加，不要让它变少。【疗效】（治疗）（《药性论》说）通利水道，去除面部浮肿以及恶疮、鼠瘘。（陈藏器说）含在口中咽下其汁液。○紫菜味甘性寒，主治降下热烦，多食令人腹痛、发气、吐白沫，饮用少量热醋可以化解它。【配合治疗】捣碎成末，用醋浸泡含服，咽下津液，治疗瘿气、结核、瘰疬及肿硬。【久服禁忌】消瘦之人及孕妇也不可服用。
【无毒附木防己】蔓生植物。
防己（出自《神农本草经》）主治风寒、温疟、热气及各种痫证，祛除邪气，通利大小便。（以上朱字部分出自《神农本草经》）治疗水肿、风肿，去除膀胱热邪，治疗伤寒引起的寒热往来、邪气侵袭、中风导致的手脚拘挛急迫，止泻，消散痈肿、恶结及各种疥癣虫疮，通达腠理，通利九窍。（以上黑字部分为名医所录）【名称】离解。【苗】（《图经本草》说）汉中出产的，其苗叶较小，类似牵牛花，茎梗非常嫩，折断茎的一端吹气，气流能从中贯穿，类似木通，截断后有纹路像车轮辐条，颜色黄而坚实且有香气。其他地方出产的则青白、虚软，且有腥气，表皮皱缩，上面有丁足子，名为木防己，不可任用。【产地】（《图经本草》说）生长于兴化军、黔中、宜都、建平、华州（道地药材以汉中出产的为胜）。【时令】（生长）春季生叶，（采收）二月或八月采挖根部。【收藏】阴干。【药用部位】根，大而含有粉质的为好。【质地】类似木通，黄色坚实且有香气。【颜色】黄色。【味道】辛、苦。【性质】平，温，泄。【气味】气薄味浓，属阴中之阳。【气味特征】香。【主治】通利窍道，渗湿。【归经】行于十二经。【使药】殷孽为之使。【反畏】汉防己畏萆薢，恶细辛。○木防己畏女菀、卤咸。【炮制】（雷公说）凡是用药，与车前根相对放置，共同蒸半个时辰后取出晒干，去掉车前草根，细锉之。【疗效】（治疗）（陶弘景说）治疗风水气。（《药性论》说）祛除湿邪引起口眼歪斜、手足疼痛，消散留滞之痰，主治肺气咳嗽气喘。○木防己治疗男子肢节中风、毒风不语，以及消散结气、壅肿、温疟、风水肿。【配合治疗】合……
[Non-toxic, attached to Laver] Aquatic plant.
Kunbu (Laminaria japonica) is the main treatment for twelve types of edema, goiter (thyroid enlargement), and qi stagnation with nodular accumulation. (Recorded by famous physicians above.) [Seedling] (Tao Hongjing stated) Grows in the South Sea; leaves are palm-sized, resembling thin reeds, purple in color, produced in Goryeo. Made into ropes like rolled hemp, yellow-black in color, soft and tough, edible. (Haiyao Bencao states) Grows in the East China Sea water; this grass grows with the current. Those from Silla are yellow-black, with fine leaves; Hu people collect them and twist them into ropes. There is another type of laver that attaches to stones growing on the coast of the South Sea; fresh it is green, dried it becomes purple, and also has medicinal efficacy for treating diseases, thus appended here. [Origin] (Tujing says) Grows in the East China Sea; now also produced in Dengzhou and Laizhou prefectures. (Tao Hongjing said) Produced in Goryeo and the South Sea where it grows. [Season] (Growth) No fixed time; (Harvest) No fixed time. [Storage] Dried in shade. [Medicinal Part] Leaf. [Texture] Similar to laver but flat and thick. [Color] Purple-red. [Taste] Salty. [Nature] Cold, soft. [Qi and Flavor] Flavor stronger than Qi, Yin. [Odor] Fishy. [Main Action] Dissipates scrofula, breaks down hard swellings. [Processing] (Lei Gong said) When used, first boil together with a broken steamer basket to remove the salty taste, then bake and finely chop. For every jin (approx. 500g) processed, use ten steamer baskets of various sizes, finely chop together with Kunbu, place in two separate locations in flowing water from the East, boil from Si hour (9-11 AM) to Hai hour (9-11 PM), adding water as needed so it does not run dry. [Therapeutic Effect] (Treatment) (Yaoxing Lun says) Promotes urination, removes facial swelling, and treats malignant sores and scrofula. (Chen Zangqi said) Hold in mouth and swallow the juice. ○ Laver tastes sweet and is cold; it mainly clears heat and irritability. Excessive consumption causes abdominal pain, qi stagnation, and vomiting of white foam; drinking a small amount of hot vinegar can resolve it. [Combined Treatment] Crush into powder, soak in vinegar, hold in mouth, and swallow saliva to treat goiter qi, tubercles, scrofula, and hard swellings. [Long-term Use Contraindication] Also cannot be taken by emaciated persons and pregnant women.
[Non-toxic, attached to Stephania tetrandra] Vining plant.
Fangji (from Shennong Benjing) mainly treats wind-cold, warm malaria, heat qi, and various epilepsy syndromes; expels pathogenic factors, promotes urination and defecation. (Red text above from Shennong Benjing) Treats edema, wind swelling, removes bladder heat, treats chills and fever due to cold damage, evil qi, stroke causing limb stiffness and spasms, stops diarrhea, dissipates carbuncles, malignant accumulations, and various tinea, ringworm, and insect sores; opens interstices, promotes orifice patency. (Black text above recorded by famous physicians) [Name] Li Jie. [Seedling] (Tujing says) Those from Hanzhong have small seedlings and leaves resembling Ipomoea batatas; stems are very tender. Blowing into one end of a broken stem allows air to pass through like Mu Tong; cross-section shows patterns like wheel spokes, yellow, solid, and fragrant. Those from other places are pale green-white, hollow and soft, with a fishy odor, wrinkled skin, and named Mu Fangji with 'Ding Zu' (nipple-like projections); these are unusable. [Origin] (Tujing says) Grows in Xinghua Jun, Qianzhong, Yidu, Jianping, Huazhou. (Authentic origin: Hanzhong is superior.) [Season] (Growth) Leaves emerge in spring; (Harvest) Roots dug in February or August. [Storage] Dried in shade. [Medicinal Part] Root; large ones with starch are preferred. [Texture] Resembles Mu Tong, yellow, solid, and fragrant. [Color] Yellow. [Taste] Pungent, bitter. [Nature] Neutral, warm, draining. [Qi and Flavor] Thin Qi, strong flavor, Yang within Yin. [Odor] Fragrant. [Main Action] Promotes orifice patency, leaches out dampness. [Meridian Tropism] Travels through the twelve meridians. [Assistant Herb] Yin Nie acts as its guide. [Incompatibility] Han Fangji fears Bi Xie and dislikes Xi Xin. ○ Mu Fangji fears Nu Wan and Lu Xian. [Processing] (Lei Gong said) When used, steam together with Cheqian Gen (Plantago root) for half a day, then sun-dry and remove Cheqian Gen roots; finely chop. [Therapeutic Effect] (Treatment) (Tao Hongjing said) Treats Feng Shui Qi (wind-water qi). (Yaoxing Lun said) Dispels dampness causing facial paralysis, hand and foot pain; dissipates retained phlegm; mainly treats lung qi cough and asthma. ○ Mu Fangji treats men's limb wind-stroke, toxic wind causing muteness, and dissipates accumulated qi, obstructive swellings, warm malaria, and wind-water edema. [Combined Treatment] Combine...