有大毒 丛生
格注草主蛊疰诸毒疼痛等（名医所录）【苗】〔唐本注云〕叶似蕨根紫色若紫草根一株有
二十许【地】〔图经曰〕生齐鲁山泽〔唐本注云〕出兖州山谷间【时】〔生〕春生苗〔采〕二
月八月取根五月六月取苗【收】日干【用】根苗【色】苗绿根紫【味】辛苦【性】温散【气】
气
鸡窠中草主小儿白秃疮和白头翁花烧灰腊月猪脂敷之疮先以酸泔洗然后涂之又主小儿夜
啼安席下勿令母知（名医所录）【时】〔采〕无时【收】曝干【用】鸡久栖者良【制】烧灰用
【合治】烧作末合酒下一钱匕治产后遗尿
无毒 植生
鸡冠子主肠风泻血赤白痢妇人崩中带下（名医所录）【苗】谨按苗高三五尺独茎而匾红
绿
色叶如蓼叶而长至端渐小花开茎巅状若鸡冠故谓之鸡冠花也其子细黑似车前子但棱匾而有光
泽尔【地】处处有之【时】〔生〕春生苗〔采〕秋取子【收】日干【用】子【色】黑【性】
凉【气】气之薄者阳中之阴【主】崩中带下【制】炒碾碎用
有小毒 散生
地椒主淋炸肿痛可作杀蛀虫药（名医所录）【苗】〔图经曰〕其苗因旧茎覆地而生茎叶甚
细花作小朵紫白色【地】〔图经曰〕出上党郡【时】〔生〕春生苗〔采〕秋取实【收】日干【用
】实【色】青【味】辛【性】温散【气】气之浓者阳也【臭】香【主】杀虫
【有大毒，丛生的品种】
格注草：主治蛊疰（一种由虫毒引起的慢性消耗性疾病）及各种毒素引起的疼痛等症状。（记录者：名医）
【苗】《唐本草注》记载：叶子形状像蕨类植物，根部呈紫色，类似紫草根。一株植株大约有二十片叶子左右。
【产地】《图经》记载：生长在齐鲁地区的山泽之中。《唐本草注》记载：出产于兖州的山谷之间。
【生长与采收时间】春季生长出幼苗；二月和八月采集根部，五月和六月采集苗叶。
【收藏方法】晒干。
【药用部位】根和苗。
【颜色】苗为绿色，根为紫色。
【味道】辛、苦。
【药性】温，具有发散作用。
【气味】有气味。
鸡窠中草：主治小儿白秃疮（头部真菌感染导致的脱发伴鳞屑）和白头翁花烧成灰后，用腊月（农历十二月）的猪脂涂抹患处。疮口先用酸淘米水清洗，然后再涂药。此外，还主治小儿夜啼，将药放在席子下面，不要让母亲知道。（记录者：名医）
【采收时间】随时可采。
【收藏方法】曝晒干燥。
【药用标准】鸡长期栖息的地方的草效果较好。
【炮制方法】烧成灰使用。
【配合治疗】烧成粉末，配合酒服用一钱匕（古代量词，约等于现代的一小勺），用于治疗产后遗尿。
【无毒，种植生长的品种】
鸡冠子：主治肠风泻血（肠道风邪导致的便血）、赤白痢疾（痢疾的一种，大便带脓血）、妇人崩漏（非经期大量出血）及带下病（阴道分泌物异常）。（记录者：名医）
【苗】谨按：苗高三五尺，茎单一且扁平，颜色红绿相间。叶子像蓼叶但更长，到顶端逐渐变小。花在茎顶开放，形状像鸡冠，所以称为鸡冠花。其种子细小黑色，类似车前子，但有棱且扁平，并有光泽。
【产地】到处都有生长。
【生长与采收时间】春季生长出幼苗；秋季采集种子。
【收藏方法】晒干。
【药用部位】种子。
【颜色】黑色。
【药性】凉。
【气味】气较薄，属于阳中之阴。
【主治】崩漏及带下病。
【炮制方法】炒制后碾碎使用。
【有小毒，散生的品种】
地椒：主治淋证（小便不利、涩痛等症）引发的肿痛，也可用作杀虫蛀的药。（记录者：名医）
【苗】《图经》记载：其幼苗沿着旧茎贴地生长，茎叶非常细小，花朵呈小朵状，颜色为紫白色。
【产地】《图经》记载：出产于上党郡。
【生长与采收时间】春季生长出幼苗；秋季采集果实。
【收藏方法】晒干。
【药用部位】果实。
【颜色】青色。
【味道】辛。
【药性】温，具有发散作用。
【气味】气浓厚，属于阳。
【气味特征】香。
【主治】杀虫。
[With Great Toxicity, Growing in Clumps]
Geguzhu (Ge Zhu Grass): Mainly treats Gu Zhu (a chronic consumptive disease caused by insect toxins) and various pains caused by toxins. (Recorded by Famous Physicians)
[Seedling] *Tang Bencao Zhu* notes: The leaves resemble those of ferns; the root is purple, similar to Zicao Gen (Radix Arnebiae). A single plant has approximately twenty leaves.
[Origin] *Tujing* states: Grows in the mountains and marshes of the Qi and Lu regions. *Tang Bencao Zhu* states: Produced in the valleys of Yanzhou.
[Time] Sprouts in spring. Roots are harvested in February and August; seedlings are harvested in May and June.
[Storage] Sun-dried.
[Usage] Root and seedling.
[Color] Seedlings are green; roots are purple.
[Taste] Pungent, Bitter.
[Nature] Warm, dispersing.
[Odor] Has an odor.
Jikezhong Cao (Grass in Chicken Nests): Mainly treats Xiao'er Baitu Chuang (pediatric white tinea capitis) and Bai Tou Weng Hua (Herba Pulsatellae) burned to ash, applied with pig fat from the twelfth lunar month. The lesion should first be washed with sour rice water before application. It also treats Xiao'er Ye Ti (infantile night crying); place the herb under the mat without letting the mother know. (Recorded by Famous Physicians)
[Time] Harvest at any time.
[Storage] Air-dried.
[Standard] Herb from places where chickens have roamed for a long time is superior.
[Processing] Burned to ash for use.
[Combined Treatment] Burned into powder, taken with wine (one Qianbi, approx. one small spoonful), to treat postpartum urinary incontinence.
[Non-toxic, Planted Growth]
Jiguanzi (Cockscomb Fruit): Mainfully treats Changfeng Xiexue (intestinal wind-induced hematochezia), Chi Bai Li Ji (dysentery with red and white discharge), Funren Beng Zhong Dai Xia (uterine bleeding and leukorrhea in women). (Recorded by Famous Physicians)
[Seedling] According to records: The seedling is three to five chi tall, with a single flat stem, colored red and green. Leaves resemble Polygonum leaves but are longer, tapering towards the tip. Flowers bloom at the stem apex, resembling a cockscomb, hence the name Jiguan Hua. The seeds are small, black, similar to Cheqian Zi (Plantago Seeds), but angular, flat, and glossy.
[Origin] Found everywhere.
[Time] Sprouts in spring. Seeds are harvested in autumn.
[Storage] Sun-dried.
[Usage] Seeds.
[Color] Black.
[Nature] Cool.
[Odor] Thin odor, belonging to Yin within Yang.
[Indication] Beng Zhong Dai Xia (uterine bleeding and leukorrhea).
[Processing] Stir-fried and crushed for use.
[With Slight Toxicity, Scattered Growth]
Dijiao (Wild Pepper/Ground Pepper): Mainly treats Lin Zheng (strangury) causing swelling and pain; can also be used as an insecticidal agent against borers. (Recorded by Famous Physicians)
[Seedling] *Tujing* states: Seedlings grow along old stems covering the ground; stems and leaves are very fine; flowers are small clusters, purple-white in color.
[Origin] *Tujing* states: Produced in Shangdang Commandery.
[Time] Sprouts in spring. Fruits are harvested in autumn.
[Storage] Sun-dried.
[Usage] Fruits.
[Color] Green.
[Taste] Pungent.
[Nature] Warm, dispersing.
[Odor] Strong odor, belonging to Yang.
[Fragrance] Fragrant.
[Indication] Killing insects.