无毒附肉柔鱼章举石距
乌贼鱼骨（出神农本经）主女子漏下赤白经汁血闭阴蚀肿痛寒热症瘕无子（以上朱字神
农
本经）
上黑
字名
剥
性嗜乌每暴水上有飞乌过谓其已死便啄其腹则卷取而食之以此得名言为乌之贼害也形若革囊
口在腹下八足聚生口傍只一骨浓三四分似小舟轻虚而白又有两须如带可以自缆故别名缆鱼南
越志云乌贼有 遇风便虬前一须下碇而住碇亦缆之义也腹中血及胆如墨堪用书字作好墨亦用
之世谓乌贼怀墨而知礼故俗谓是海若白事小吏其肉食之益人其无骨者名柔鱼又有章举石距二
物与此相类而差大味更珍好食品所贵重然不入药用故略焉【时】〔生〕无时〔采〕无时【用】
骨肉【色】白【味】咸【性】微温软【气】气浓于味阳中之阴【臭】腥【主】止精滑去目翳
【反】恶白蔹白芨附子【制】〔雷公云〕凡使要上文顺者用血卤作水浸并煮一伏时了漉出于
屋下掘一地坑可盛得前件乌贼骨多少先烧坑子去炭灰了盛药一宿至明取出用其效倍多或炙黄
去皮用之【治】〔疗〕〔素问曰〕肉主女子血枯〔唐本注云〕去牛马目中障翳〔药性论云〕
骨止妇人漏血及耳聋〔日华子云〕肉能通经○骨疗血崩杀虫〔陈藏器云〕骨末饮之主小儿痢
下及妇人血瘕杀小虫〔孟诜云〕骨为末治眼中热泪〔别录云〕骨为末敷丈夫阴头疮效【合治
】骨为末合蜜点眼中去一切浮翳○骨末一两合龙脑少许点治伤寒热毒攻眼生赤白翳○骨合醋
磨疗 疡风及三年者先以布磨肉赤即敷之效○骨合鸡子黄敷之喉及舌下疗小儿重舌○腹中墨
合醋磨服疗血刺心痛【赝】沙鱼骨为伪
无毒：附子肉、柔鱼、章举、石距。
乌贼鱼骨（出自《神农本草经》）：主治女子漏下赤白经血汁、血闭、阴部蚀烂肿痛、寒热往来、症瘕积聚及不孕。（以上为朱笔标注，源自《神农本草经》）
上黑字为名。
其性嗜好食乌贼，每当水面上有飞鸟经过时，它便假装已死，待鸟啄其腹部时便卷起身体将其吞食，因此得名，意为“乌之贼害”。其形状像皮囊，口在腹下，八足聚生在口旁，只有一块骨头，厚约三四分，形状似小舟，质地轻虚而色白。又有两根须带，可以用来自我系缆，所以别名“缆鱼”。《南越志》记载：“乌贼遇到风浪，便蜷曲一根须如船锚般停住，‘碇’也是缆的意思。”腹中的血和胆汁像墨一样，可用于书写写字，制成好墨，世人也用它。世人说乌贼怀墨而知礼，所以俗称为海神手下的办事小吏。其肉食用对人有益。没有骨头的叫柔鱼。又有章举、石距两种物与此相似但稍大，味道更珍贵，是食品中贵重的，但不入药用，故略去不提。【生长】无固定时节。【采收】无固定时节。【药用部位】骨和肉。【颜色】白色。【味道】咸。【性质】微温。【气味】气味浓重于味道，属阳中之阴。【气味】腥。【功效】止精滑，去目翳。【相反】畏恶白蔹、白芨、附子。【炮制】雷公说：“凡使用，要选用上面描述的顺纹者。用血卤作水浸泡并煮一个时辰后，捞出放在屋檐下。挖一个地坑，能盛得下前件乌贼骨的量。先烧坑去掉炭灰，然后盛药在里面过夜，到第二天早上取出使用，其药效倍增。或者炙黄去皮使用。”【治疗】〔疗〕〔《素问》说〕肉主治女子血枯。〔《唐本草》注云〕去牛马眼中的障翳。〔《药性论》云〕骨止妇人漏血及耳聋。〔《日华子》云〕肉能通经。○骨治疗血崩、杀虫。〔陈藏器云〕骨末冲服，主治小儿痢疾及妇人血瘕，杀小虫。〔孟诜云〕骨研末治眼中热泪。〔《名医别录》云〕骨研末外敷丈夫阴头疮有效。【合治】骨研末加蜂蜜点眼，去除一切浮翳。○骨末一两加少许龙脑，点治伤寒热毒攻眼生出的赤白翳。○骨加醋磨涂治疗疬疡风及三年以上的患者，先用布摩擦患处至发红，再敷药，有效。○骨加鸡蛋黄外敷喉及舌下，治疗小儿重舌。○腹中墨加醋磨服，治疗血刺心痛。【伪品】鲨鱼骨为伪品。
Non-toxic: Fuzi Rou (Flesh of *Enoploteuthis*), Rouru (Soft squid), Zhangju, Shiju.
Cuttlebone (*Sepiae Endoconcha*) (from *Shennong Bencao Jing*): Primarily treats women with leukorrhea mixed with blood or white discharge, amenorrhea, erosion and swelling-pain in the yin region, alternating cold and fever, mass formations (Zhengjia), and infertility. (The above is annotated in vermilion ink, sourced from *Shennong Bencao Jing*).
The characters in black indicate the name.
Its nature favors eating cuttlefish. Whenever birds fly over the water surface, it pretends to be dead; when a bird pecks its abdomen, it curls up and swallows the bird. Hence the name, meaning "the thief/harmful one to crows." Its shape resembles a leather bag, with the mouth located under the abdomen. Eight feet cluster around the mouth, containing only one bone, about three to four fen thick, resembling a small boat, light, hollow, and white. It has two feelers like ribbons that can be used for self-anchoring, hence the alias "Lanyu" (Cable Fish). *Nan Yue Zhi* records: "When encountering wind and waves, the cuttlefish coils one feeler like an anchor to stay put; 'Ding' also means cable." The blood and gallbladder inside are black like ink, suitable for writing and making high-quality ink. People say the cuttlefish holds ink and knows propriety, so it is colloquially called a minor official serving the Sea Deity. Its meat is beneficial for human consumption. Those without bones are called Rouru (Soft squid). There are two other species, Zhangju and Shiju, similar to this but slightly larger, with more exquisite taste, highly valued as food, but not used in medicine, thus briefly omitted. [Growth] No specific season. [Harvest] No specific season. [Medicinal Parts] Bone and flesh. [Color] White. [Taste] Salty. [Nature] Slightly warm. [Qi/Taste] Qi is stronger than taste, belonging to Yin within Yang. [Odor] Fishy. [Functions] Stops seminal emission/slippage, removes corneal opacities. [Incompatibilities] Adversely affected by Bai Lian (*Ampelopsis Radix*), Bai Ji (*Bletillae Rhizoma*), and Fuzi (*Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata*). [Processing] Leigong states: "For use, select those following the description above. Soak in brine and boil for one shichen (2 hours). Remove and place under the eaves. Dig a pit capable of holding the quantity of cuttlebone. Burn out the pit to remove charcoal ash, then place the medicine inside overnight. Retrieve it the next morning for use; the efficacy is doubled. Alternatively, roast until yellow and peel off the skin." [Therapeutics] [Treatment] [*Suwen* states]: Flesh primarily treats female blood exhaustion (Xueku). [*Tangben Zhu* notes]: Removes visual obstructions/opacities in cattle and horses. [*Yaoxing Lun* states]: Bone stops uterine bleeding and deafness. [*Rihua Zi* states]: Flesh unblocks meridians. ○ Bone treats metrorrhagia and kills parasites. [Chen Cangqi states]: Powdered bone taken with water treats pediatric dysentery and female blood masses (Xuexia), killing small parasites. [Meng Shen states]: Powdered bone treats hot tears in the eyes. [*Mingyi Bielu* states]: Powdered bone applied externally effectively treats ulcers on the male glans. [Combined Therapies]: Powdered bone mixed with honey applied to eyes removes all floating opacities. ○ One qian of powdered bone mixed with a small amount of Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum) applied to eyes treats red and white opacities caused by heat-toxin from typhoid attacking the eyes. ○ Bone ground with vinegar applied to treat leprosy-like skin diseases (Li Yang Feng) lasting three years or more: first rub the lesion with cloth until red, then apply; effective. ○ Bone mixed with egg yolk applied to throat and under tongue treats infant macroglossia (Chongshe). ○ Ink from the abdomen mixed with vinegar and taken orally treats stabbing pain due to blood stasis. [Adulterants]: Shark cartilage/bone is counterfeit.