【气味】
酸平无毒。
【主治】
醒酒止渴。除痰去酒毒。捣汁服。解射工沙虱毒。
【叶】【主治】
烧研水服。主喉中塞。
【根皮】【气味】
苦平无毒。
【主治】
子死腹中不下。破血。妇人赤带下。久患赤白痢脓血腹痛。杀虫毒。卒下血。并浓
煮汁饮之。
【气味】
涩甘平无毒。
【主治】
五痔蛊毒。飞尸喉痹。以仁为粉。微熬水服一二匕。亦和大豆澡面去 。治小
儿
脱肛。血痢泻血。并烧灰服。或以一枚割瓤熬研。空腹热酒服二钱。不过三服必效。解诸药
毒。
【根】【气味】
苦平无毒。
【主治】
痈肿疽疮。散结气。止痛除热。目中赤。小儿惊痫温疟。女子阴中肿痛。带下赤白
。杀火毒。治发背瘰 。面上 疮。肠风痔漏。血痢。刀箭疮扑损。生肌止痛。解野狼毒毒。
又生取根捣敷痈肿有效。今医治风及金疮多用之。往往与白芨相须而用。
【根】【气味】
苦平无毒。
【主治】
诸恶肿疮 喉痹蛇犬咬毒。研水服之。亦含亦涂。凉血降火。消瘿解毒。
【叶花】【气味】
微辛平无毒。
【主治】
清肺凉血。散热解毒。治一切大小痈疽肿毒恶疮。消肿排脓止痛。芙蓉花并叶。气
平
而不寒不热。味微辛而性滑涎粘。其治痈肿之功。殊有神效。近时疡医。秘其名为清凉膏。
清露散。铁箍散。皆此物也。其方治一切痈疽发背乳痈恶疮。不拘已成未成。已穿未穿。并
用芙蓉叶。或根皮。或花。或生研。或干研末。以蜜调涂于肿处四围。中间留头。干则频换
。初起者即觉清凉。痛止肿消。已成者即脓聚毒出。已穿者即脓出易敛。妙不可言。或加生
赤小豆末尤妙。
【气味】
味酸，性平，无毒。
【主治】
能解酒醒神、止渴。能消除痰饮、解除酒毒。捣取汁液服用。能解除射工沙虱的毒性。
【叶】【主治】
烧成灰后研细，用水送服。主治咽喉部堵塞感。
【根皮】【气味】
味苦，性平，无毒。
【主治】
主治胎死腹中不能娩出。能破血行瘀。主治妇女赤色带下病。主治长期患有的赤白痢疾，伴有脓血腹痛。能杀虫解毒。主治突然便血。以上病症均用浓煎的药汁饮用。
【气味】
味涩甘，性平，无毒。
【主治】
主治五种痔疮及蛊毒、飞尸喉痹。将种子研磨成粉，轻微炒制后用水送服一或二匕（量词）。也可配合大豆洗澡洗脸以去除污垢。治疗小儿脱肛、血痢泻血，均烧成灰服用。或者取一枚果实，切开瓤部炒熟研末，空腹时用热酒送服二钱。不超过三次服药必定见效。能解除各种药物中毒。
【根】【气味】
味苦，性平，无毒。
【主治】
主治痈肿疽疮。能消散结聚之气。止痛除热。主治眼中发红。主治小儿惊痫、温疟。主治女子阴道内肿痛、赤白带下。能杀灭火毒。治疗发背瘰疬、面部疮疡、肠风痔漏、血痢、刀箭创伤及跌打损伤。能促进生肌、止痛。能解除野狼毒的毒性。另外，新鲜根部捣烂外敷痈肿也有效。如今医生治疗风症及金疮多使用此药。往往与白芨配合使用。
【根】【气味】
味苦，性平，无毒。
【主治】
主治各种恶肿疮疡、喉痹、蛇咬及犬咬中毒。研碎后用水送服。也可以含漱或外涂。能凉血降火、消瘿解毒。
【叶花】【气味】
味微辛，性平，无毒。
【主治】
能清肺凉血、散热解毒。治疗一切大小痈疽肿毒恶疮。能消肿排脓止痛。芙蓉花和叶，气性平和而不寒不热，味道微辛且性质滑润，含有粘性涎液。其治疗痈肿的功效，特别有神效。近代外科医生将其秘密命名为清凉膏、清露散、铁箍散，都是指这种药材。这些方剂治疗一切痈疽、发背、乳痈、恶疮，无论是否已成脓、是否已溃破，都使用芙蓉叶、或根皮、或花，或鲜品研烂，或干品研末，用蜂蜜调匀涂抹于肿胀处周围，中间留出疮头。干燥则频繁更换。初起时即感觉清凉，疼痛停止，肿胀消退；已成脓者则脓聚毒出；已溃破者则脓出易愈合。妙不可言。如果加入生赤小豆粉末尤其好。
[Scent and Flavor]
Sour, neutral in nature, non-toxic.
[Indications]
Aids in sobering up from alcohol intoxication and relieving thirst. Eliminates phlegm and resolves alcohol toxicity. Administered as juice extracted by crushing. Resolves the toxicity of *Shigong* (a mythical toxic creature) and *Shashi* (sand lice).
[Leaves] [Indications]
Burned to ash, ground into powder, and taken with water. Mainly treats a sensation of blockage in the throat.
[Root Bark] [Scent and Flavor]
Bitter, neutral in nature, non-toxic.
[Indications]
Treats retained dead fetus that cannot be expelled. Invigorates blood and dispels stasis. Treats red leukorrhea in women. Treats chronic dysentery with red and white pus and blood accompanied by abdominal pain. Kills parasites and detoxifies poisons. Treats sudden hematochezia. For all these conditions, drink the concentrated decoction.
[Scent and Flavor]
Astringent and sweet, neutral in nature, non-toxic.
[Indications]
Treats five types of hemorrhoids, gu poison, feishi (flying corpse syndrome), and sore throat obstruction. Grind the seeds into powder, lightly roast, and take one or two bi (an ancient unit of measure) with water. Can also be used with soybeans for bathing the face to remove dirt. Treats pediatric rectal prolapse, bloody dysentery, and bleeding diarrhea; all are treated by taking the burnt ash. Alternatively, take one fruit, cut open the pulp, roast, and grind into powder. Take two qian with warm wine on an empty stomach. Effect is guaranteed within three doses. Resolves toxicity of various medicines.
[Root] [Scent and Flavor]
Bitter, neutral in nature, non-toxic.
[Indications]
Treats carbuncles, sores, and ulcers. Dissipates stagnant qi. Relieves pain and clears heat. Treats redness of the eyes. Treats pediatric convulsions, epilepsy, and warm malaria. Treats swelling and pain in the female vagina, and red and white leukorrhea. Kills fire toxins. Treats back carbuncles (*Fabai*), scrofula, facial sores, intestinal wind hemorrhoids, bloody dysentery, knife and arrow wounds, and traumatic injuries. Promotes tissue regeneration and relieves pain. Resolves the toxicity of *Yelangdu*. Additionally, fresh root crushed and applied externally is effective for carbuncles. Modern physicians often use it for wind disorders and metallic wounds, frequently in combination with *Baiji* (Rhizoma Bletillae).
[Root] [Scent and Flavor]
Bitter, neutral in nature, non-toxic.
[Indications]
Treats various malignant swellings, sores, sore throat obstruction, snake bites, and dog bite poisoning. Crushed and taken with water, or held in the mouth and applied topically. Cools blood and descends fire. Reduces goiters and detoxifies.
[Leaves and Flowers] [Scent and Flavor]
Slightly pungent, neutral in nature, non-toxic.
[Indications]
Clears the lungs, cools blood, dissipates heat, and detoxifies. Treats all kinds of minor and major carbuncles, sores, swellings, toxins, and malignant ulcers. Reduces swelling, discharges pus, and relieves pain. The flowers and leaves of *Furong* have a neutral nature, neither cold nor hot. Their flavor is slightly pungent, and their nature is slippery, containing viscous saliva-like mucus. Their efficacy in treating carbuncles is particularly miraculous. In recent times, surgeons have secretly named preparations made from this herb "Qingliang Gao" (Cooling Ointment), "Qinglu San" (Clear Dew Powder), and "Tiegu San" (Iron Hoof Powder), all referring to this material. These formulas treat all carbuncles, back sores, breast abscesses, and malignant ulcers, regardless of whether they have formed pus or ruptured. Use *Furong* leaves, root bark, or flowers, either freshly crushed or dried and powdered. Mix with honey and apply around the periphery of the swelling, leaving the center (the head of the sore) open. Change frequently when dry. For early-stage lesions, a cooling sensation is felt immediately, pain stops, and swelling subsides. For established lesions, pus gathers and toxins exit. For ruptured lesions, pus drains easily and healing occurs. The effect is indescribably wonderful. Adding powder of fresh *Chixiaodou* (Adzuki Bean) is especially effective.