【气味】
甘辛温微毒。即蟾蜍眉间之白汁也。以油单纸裹眉裂之。酥出纸上。阴干用。真者
轻浮。入口味甜。其汁不可入人目。令人赤肿目盲。急以紫草汁洗点即消。
【主治】
小儿疳积脑疳。治腰肾冷。并助阳气及疗虫牙齿缝出血。拔发背疔疮一切恶肿。
【气味】
酸温有毒。
【主治】
古方未有服饵硫黄者。本经所用。只于治疮蚀。攻积聚冷气脚弱等。而近世遂火炼
治为常服丸散。观其治炼服食之法。殊无本源。非若乳石之有论议节度。故服之其效虽紧。
而其患更速。可不戒之。土硫黄辛热腥臭。只可治疥杀虫。不可服。
【气味】
甘温无毒。
【主治】
风血冷气宿疾。温中去风。治大风恶疾。眉发堕落。百骸腐溃。每以一两入甘草少
许。水煎服旬日即愈。又解诸虫毒。补益长年。
(一名野丈人。花子茎叶同。)
【气味】
苦温无毒。气浓味薄。可升可降。阴中阳也。
【主治】
温疟狂 。寒热症瘕积聚瘿气。逐血止腹痛。疗金疮鼻衄。止毒痢赤痢。腹痛。百
节骨痛。项下瘤 。一切风气。暖腰膝。明目消赘。
【气味】
甘微辛有小毒。
【主治】
痈肿疮 瘰 结核等。醋磨敷之。亦剥人面皮。除 。主疔肿。攻毒。破皮。解
诸毒蛊毒蛇虫狂犬咬。
【气味】
味甘、辛,性温,有微毒。这是蟾蜍眉毛之间分泌的白色汁液。用油单纸包裹其眉间裂口处,酥状物会渗出到纸上,阴干后使用。真正的蟾酥质地轻浮,入口味道甘甜。它的汁液不可进入人的眼睛,否则会导致眼睛红肿甚至失明,急需用紫草汁清洗点眼即可消除。
【主治】
治疗小儿疳积引起的脑疳。治疗腰肾寒冷,并辅助阳气,以及治疗因虫蛀导致的牙齿缝出血。拔除发背部的疔疮及一切恶肿。
【气味】
味酸,性温,有毒。
【主治】
古代方剂中很少有服用硫黄的记载。《本经》中所用的硫黄,仅用于治疗疮疡腐蚀、攻逐积聚的冷气、脚弱等症状。而近世却将其经过火炼处理后作为常服的丸散。观察其炼制和服食的方法,殊无本源依据,不像乳石类药物那样有明确的议论规范和节度限制。因此,服用它虽然见效迅速,但其危害也来得更快,怎能不警惕呢?土硫黄色辛热,气味腥臭,只能用于治疗疥癣、杀虫,不可内服。
【气味】
味甘,性温,无毒。
【主治】
治疗风血冷气及宿疾,温中祛风。治疗大风恶疾(如麻风病),眉毛头发脱落,全身骨骼肌肉腐烂溃烂。每次取一两山慈菇,加入少许甘草,用水煎服,十日左右即可痊愈。又能解各种虫毒,补益身体以延年益寿。
(又名野丈人,花、子、茎、叶功效相同。)
【气味】
味苦,性温,无毒。气味浓郁而味道淡薄,药性可升可降,属于阴中之阳。
【主治】
治疗温疟、狂证、寒热症、症瘕积聚、瘿气。逐瘀血,止腹痛。治疗金创(金属利器造成的创伤)和鼻衄(鼻出血)。止住毒痢、赤痢及腹痛。治疗全身关节骨痛、项下瘤(颈部肿块)、一切风气。温暖腰膝,明目,消除赘疣。
【气味】
味甘、微辛,有小毒。
【主治】
治疗痈肿疮疡、瘰疬结核等。用醋磨碎外敷,也能剥落人的面皮。去除瘢痕,主治疔肿。攻毒,破皮,解各种毒蛊、毒蛇咬伤及狂犬咬伤。
[Odor and Flavor]
Sweet, acrid, warm, slightly toxic. This is the white juice secreted from between the eyebrows of the toad (Bufo bufo gargarizans). Wrap the fissure between its eyebrows with oil-treated paper; the "su" (crystalline secretion) will exude onto the paper. Use after drying in the shade. Genuine product is light and buoyant, tastes sweet upon entry into the mouth. Its juice must not enter the human eyes, as it causes redness, swelling, and blindness. Immediately wash and apply with Arnebiae Radix et Rhizoma (Zicao, 紫草) juice to resolve it.
[Indications]
Treats brain-related gan accumulation (malnutrition syndrome) in children. Treats coldness in the waist and kidneys, assists yang qi, and treats bleeding from tooth gaps caused by worms. Draws out ding sores on the back and all kinds of malignant swellings.
[Odor and Flavor]
Sour, warm, toxic.
[Indications]
In ancient prescriptions, there were few records of consuming sulfur. The *Shennong Bencao Jing* (*Benjing*) used it only for treating ulcerative sores, attacking accumulated cold qi, and weakness in the legs. However, in recent times, it has been refined by fire and taken regularly as pills and powders. Observing its methods of refining and consumption, they lack fundamental basis, unlike mineral drugs which have established discussions and regulations. Therefore, although its effects are rapid, its harms come even faster. How can one not be vigilant? Earthly sulfur is acrid, hot, and fishy-smelling. It can only be used to treat scabies and kill parasites; it should not be ingested.
[Odor and Flavor]
Sweet, warm, non-toxic.
[Indications]
Treats wind-blood, cold qi, and chronic diseases. Warms the middle jiao and dispels wind. Treats severe wind diseases (such as leprosy), loss of eyebrows and hair, and rotting/ulceration of bones and flesh. Take one liang of Fritillariae Thunbergii Bulbus (Shancigu, 山慈菇) with a small amount of Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草), decoct in water, and take orally; recovery occurs within ten days. It also resolves various insect toxins, tonifies the body, and prolongs life.
(Also known as Ye Zhangren. The flower, seed, stem, and leaves have the same properties.)
[Odor and Flavor]
Bitter, warm, non-toxic. Odor is strong, flavor is light. Properties can ascend and descend; it is yang within yin.
[Indications]
Treats warm malaria, mania, alternating chills and fever, zheng jia masses, accumulations, and goiter. Expels blood stasis, stops abdominal pain. Treats metal weapon injuries and epistaxis. Stops toxic dysentery, bloody dysentery, and abdominal pain. Treats pain in all joints and bones, neck tumors, all types of wind pathogens. Warms the waist and knees, brightens the eyes, and eliminates skin tags.
[Odor and Flavor]
Sweet, slightly acrid, slightly toxic.
[Indications]
Treats carbuncles, sores, scrofula, and tubercles. Grind with vinegar and apply externally. It can also peel off human facial skin. Removes scars. Mainly treats ding sores. Attacks toxins, breaks through the skin, and resolves various poison gu, snakebites, and rabid dog bites.