苦，辛，有小毒。治水肿而利小便，止崩带而除气喘。
手足心肿，风也。花椒、食盐为末，醋合敷。（验方第一。）
风牙痛，花椒醋煎含漱。（第二。）
囊痒，同葱头煎洗之。（第三。）
水气肿满，杵研酒下。（第四。）
崩中带下。同上。（第五。）
痞满肿痛，同上，水下。（第六。）
辛，大温，无毒。温中下气，祛痰除湿。止心腹之寒痛，暖肠胃之冷痢，解齿痛之浮热，
除胃寒之吐逆。消宿食而
止霍乱，破冷积而消阴毒。杀一切鱼肉毒，解诸般风冷气。毕澄茄主治略同，一类二种耳。
胡椒生西戎，今南番诸国及交趾、滇南诸地皆有之。蔓生附树，叶如扁豆、山药。正月
开黄
而生。
心腹冷痛，一岁一粒酒下。（验方第一。）
心下大痛，同乳香姜水下。（第二。）
虚寒反胃，醋丸服。（第三。）
发散寒邪，同丁香为末，葱白捣合。敷两手心，合掌握定，夹大腿内侧发汗。（第四。）
风虫牙痛，同绿豆捣碎，绵包咬痛处。（第五。）
汤浸炒用。蓼实为使，恶丹参、硝石、白垩，畏紫石英。
辛，温，有小毒。入足阳明、太阴、少阴、厥阴经。温中下气，止痛除湿，开郁化滞，
祛痹
杀虫。止心腹之冷痛，除腰脚之痿弱，住胃冷之吐泻，解遍身之痹痛，下产后之余血，退心
中之吞酸。平转筋而疗香港脚，消水肿而除疝气。肠风痔血最灵，舌苦口疮亦效。咽膈不通之
疾，胸胁痞满之 。
生上谷、冤句。九月采实。今处处有之。木高丈余，叶似椿而阔浓，紫色。三月开红紫
细花
似椒子。
酸心上攻，水煎服或嚼数粒，大效。（验方第一。）
转筋入腹，酒煎服。（第二。）
霍乱干呕，水煎服。（第三。）
赤白痢下，同黄连丸服。（第四。）
腹中症块，捣末酒煮，布包熨之，更番，消乃止。（第五。）
小儿口疮，醋合敷足心。（第六。）
咽痛。同上。（第七。）
阴下湿痒，水煎洗之。（第八。）
吴茱萸汤 吴茱萸 生姜 人参 大枣
治食谷欲呕。（诸方第一。）
当归四逆加茱萸姜汤 当归 白芍 桂枝 通草 细辛 甘草 大枣 吴茱萸
生姜
酒水煎服。治手足厥冷，脉微欲绝，内有久寒者。（第二。）
温经汤 当归 阿胶 白芍 川芎 桂枝 丹皮 人参 甘草 干姜 半夏 麦
冬吴茱萸
水煎服。治妇人带下，下痢不止，暮即发热，腹满里急，掌热口干。（第三。）
【椒目】
味苦、辛，有小毒。能治疗水肿并通利小便，止住崩漏和带下，消除气喘。
手足心肿胀，属于风邪所致。将花椒和食盐研成粉末，用醋调和后敷贴。（验方第一。）
风邪引起的牙痛，将花椒用醋煎煮，含漱。（第二。）
阴囊瘙痒，将花椒与葱头一起煎煮，清洗患处。（第三。）
水气导致的水肿胀满，将椒目捣碎研细，用酒送服。（第四。）
崩漏和带下病。用法同上。（第五。）
痞闷胀满及肿痛，用法同上，用水送服。（第六。）
【胡椒】
味辛，性大温，无毒。能温暖中焦、降逆下气，祛除痰湿。止住心腹部的寒痛，温暖肠胃以治疗冷痢，解除牙齿疼痛的浮热，去除胃寒引起的呕吐逆气。消化积食以止住霍乱，破除冷积以消散阴毒。杀死各种鱼肉毒素，解除各类风寒冷气。毕澄茄的主治功效大致相同，只是同一类中的两个品种罢了。
胡椒产于西戎，如今在南番各国以及交趾、滇南等地都有生长。藤蔓植物，依附树木生长，叶子像扁豆和山药。正月开出黄花然后结果。
心腹部冷痛，一岁的患儿服用一粒，用酒送下。（验方第一。）
心下部剧烈疼痛，配合乳香和姜水送服。（第二。）
虚寒导致的反胃，制成醋丸服用。（第三。）
发散寒邪，配合丁香研成粉末，用葱白捣烂混合。敷在两手心，双手合掌握紧，夹在大腿内侧以发汗。（第四。）
风虫引起的牙痛，配合绿豆捣碎，用棉布包裹咬在疼痛处。（第五。）
【吴茱萸】
用汤浸泡后炒制使用。以蓼实为引经药，畏恶丹参、硝石、白垩，畏惧紫石英。
味辛，性温，有小毒。归足阳明、太阴、少阴、厥阴经。能温暖中焦、降逆下气，止痛除湿，开郁结、化积滞，祛除痹症、杀虫。止住心腹部的冷痛，消除腰脚部的痿弱无力，停止胃部寒冷引起的呕吐腹泻，解除全身性的痹痛，排出产后残留的瘀血，退去心中的吞酸感。平复转筋并治疗香港脚（脚气），消除水肿并治疗疝气。对肠风和痔血疗效极佳，舌苦口疮也有效。对于咽膈不通的疾病，以及胸胁痞满的症状……
产于上谷、冤句。九月采集果实。如今各地都有。树木高约一丈多，叶子像椿树但更宽阔浓密，呈紫色。三月开出红紫色的细小花朵，形状像椒子。
酸水上泛攻心，用水煎服或咀嚼几粒，效果显著。（验方第一。）
转筋入腹，用酒煎服。（第二。）
霍乱干呕，用水煎服。（第三。）
赤白痢疾，配合黄连制成丸剂服用。（第四。）
腹中症块，捣成粉末用酒煮，用布包裹熨烫患处，交替进行，直到肿块消退为止。（第五。）
小儿口疮，用醋调和敷贴足心。（第六。）
咽痛。用法同上。（第七。）
阴部潮湿瘙痒，用水煎煮清洗。（第八。）
【吴茱萸汤】
组成：吴茱萸、生姜、人参、大枣。
主治：进食后想要呕吐。（诸方第一。）
【当归四逆加茱萸生姜汤】
组成：当归、白芍、桂枝、通草、细辛、甘草、大枣、吴茱萸、生姜。
用法：酒水同煎服用。主治手足冰冷，脉象微弱几乎摸不到，体内有久寒者。（第二。）
【温经汤】
组成：当归、阿胶、白芍、川芎、桂枝、丹皮、人参、甘草、干姜、半夏、麦冬、吴茱萸。
用法：水煎服用。主治妇人带下，下痢不止，傍晚发热，腹部胀满且里急后重，手掌发热口干。（第三。）
[Zhemu (Fruit Eye of Zanthoxylum)]
Bitter, pungent, slightly toxic. Treats edema and promotes urination; stops metrorrhagia and leukorrhea; relieves asthma.
Swelling of the palms and soles is due to Wind. Grind Sichuan Pepper (Huajiao) and salt into powder, mix with vinegar, and apply externally. (Verified Formula No. 1.)
Wind-induced toothache: Decoct Sichuan Pepper in vinegar for gargling. (No. 2.)
Scrotal pruritus: Decoct Sichuan Pepper with green onion heads and wash the affected area. (No. 3.)
Edema and fullness due to Water Qi: Crush and grind Zhemu, take with wine. (No. 4.)
Metrorrhagia and leukorrhea: Same as above. (No. 5.)
Epigastric fullness, swelling, and pain: Same as above, take with water. (No. 6.)
[Hujiao (Black/White Pepper)]
Pungent, greatly warm, non-toxic. Warms the Middle Jiao, directs rebellious Qi downward, dispels phlegm and dampness. Stops cold pain in the heart and abdomen; warms the intestines and stomach to treat cold dysentery; resolves floating heat causing toothache; eliminates vomiting and regurgitation due to Stomach cold. Digests retained food to stop cholera-like symptoms; breaks up cold accumulations to dissipate Yin toxicity. Kills all fish and meat toxins; resolves various wind-cold pathogens. The indications for Bichengqie (Bibergut) are roughly the same; they are two species of the same genus.
Hujiao originates from the Western Regions (Xirong). It is now grown in various southern countries, as well as Jiaozhi and southern Yunnan. It is a vine that climbs trees; leaves resemble those of common bean or yam. Yellow flowers bloom in the first lunar month before fruiting.
Cold pain in the heart and abdomen: For a one-year-old infant, administer one grain taken with wine. (Verified Formula No. 1.)
Severe pain in the epigastrium: Take with Frankincense (Ruxiang) and ginger water. (No. 2.)
Reflux due to deficiency-cold: Form into pills with vinegar and take. (No. 3.)
Dispersing cold pathogens: Mix Powdered Hujiao with Clove (Dingxiang), mash with white parts of green onions, and apply to the palms. Clasp hands tightly and place between the inner thighs to induce sweating. (No. 4.)
Wind-worm toothache: Mash Hujiao with mung beans, wrap in cotton, and bite against the painful area. (No. 5.)
[Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit)]
Soak in decoction and stir-fry before use. Guided by Polygonum multiflorum seed (Liaoshi); adverse interaction with Salvia miltiorrhiza root (Danshen), Niter (Xiaoshi), and Kaolin (Baie); inhibited by Fluorite (Zishiying).
Pungent, warm, slightly toxic. Enters the Foot Yangming, Taiyin, Shaoyin, and Jueyin meridians. Warms the Middle Jiao, directs Qi downward, alleviates pain, dispels dampness, opens stagnation, transforms retention, dispels Bi syndrome, and kills parasites. Stops cold pain in the heart and abdomen; eliminates weakness in the waist and legs; stops vomiting and diarrhea due to Cold in the Stomach; resolves systemic Bi pain; expels residual blood after childbirth; clears acid reflux originating from the Heart. Relieves muscle cramps and treats Hong Kong foot (Charley horse/podagra); reduces edema and treats hernia. Highly effective for intestinal wind and hemorrhoidal bleeding; also effective for bitter taste and oral ulcers. [Indicated for] disorders of obstruction in the pharynx and diaphragm, and fullness in the chest and hypochondrium.
Originates from Shanggu and Yuanju. Fruits are harvested in the ninth lunar month. Now found everywhere. The tree grows over one zhang high; leaves resemble Toona sinensis but are broader and denser, purple in color. Red-purple small flowers bloom in the third lunar month, resembling pepper grains.
Acid regurgitation attacking the heart: Decoct in water or chew several grains; highly effective. (Verified Formula No. 1.)
Muscle cramps extending into the abdomen: Decoct in wine and take. (No. 2.)
Cholera with dry heaving: Decoct in water and take. (No. 3.)
Red and white dysentery: Take as pills combined with Coptis chinensis rhizome (Huanglian). (No. 4.)
Abdominal masses: Grind into powder, decoct in wine, wrap in cloth, and apply as a hot compress alternately; continue until the mass dissipates. (No. 5.)
Pediatric oral ulcers: Mix with vinegar and apply to the sole of the foot. (No. 6.)
Sore throat: Same as above. (No. 7.)
Dampness and itching in the genital region: Decoct in water and wash. (No. 8.)
[Wuzhuyu Tang (Evodia Decoction)]
Ingredients: Evodia Fruit (Wuzhuyu), Fresh Ginger Shengjiang, Ginseng Root Renshen, Jujube Date Dazao.
Indications: Desire to vomit after eating. (First among various formulas.)
[Danggui Sini Jia Zhuyu Jiangtang (Angelica Sinensis Decoction for Cooling Extremities plus Evodia and Ginger)**
Ingredients: Angelica Sinensis Radix (Danggui), White Peony Root Baishao, Cinnamon Twig Guizhi, Tetrapanax Pith Tongcao, Asarum Root Xixin, Licorice Root Gancao, Jujube Date Dazao, Evodia Fruit Wuzhuyu, Fresh Ginger Shengjiang.
Preparation: Decoct with wine and water.
Indications: Cold extremities, faint pulse nearly imperceptible, indicating chronic internal cold. (No. 2.)
[Wenjing Tang (Warming the Menses Decoction)**
Ingredients: Angelica Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Donkey-hide Gelatin Ejiao, White Peony Root Baishao, Szechwan Lovage Rhizome Chuanxiong, Cinnamon Twig Guizhi, Moutan Cortex Danpi, Ginseng Root Renshen, Licorice Root Gancao, Dried Ginger Ganjiang, Pinellia Tuber Banxia, Ophiopogon Tuber Maidong, Evodia Fruit Wuzhuyu.
Preparation: Decoct in water.
Indications: Leukorrhea in women, persistent dysentery, evening fever, abdominal fullness with tenesmus, heat in the palms, and dry mouth. (No. 3.)