陈者下气,宜病患。
甘,平,微寒,无毒。补中和胃,益气除烦,清热止渴。壮筋骨而益肠胃,和五脏而好
颜色。
霍乱吐泻,烦渴,入水研汁,合竹沥服之。(验方第一。)
赤痢热躁,入水研汁,入瓶中,贮井底一宿,平旦服之。(第二。)
自汗不止,杵粉绢包扑之。(第三。)
五种尸病,水煮一沸常服之。(第四。)
猝心气痛,水煎一沸即服。(第五。)
初生无皮,杵粉扑之。(第六。)
小儿面耳生疮,嚼敷之。(第七。)
胎动腹痛,下黄汁,脉欲散,同黄 煎服。(第八。)
即大米泔第二次也。
止烦渴而清热,利小便而凉血。
吐血不止,温服频频。(验方第一。)
鼻血。同上。(第二)
服药过剂饮之良。(第三。)
糯性粘滞,小儿病患忌之,痘病喜之。
甘,温,无毒。补脾益肺,益气止泻。坚大便而缩小便,收自汗而发痘疮。
自汗不止,杵粉入龙骨、牡蛎扑之。(验方第一。)
霍乱烦渴,蜜水研汁服之,大米尤良。(第二。)
消渴不止。同上。(第三。)
下痢噤口,糯谷三两,炒出白花去壳,姜汁拌湿,再炒为末,白汤下。(第四。)
久泄食减,糯米二两,水浸一宿,炒熟为末,入山药一两,
每日平旦用半盏。入沙糖二匙,胡椒末少许,以滚汤调食,其味极佳,久服令人有子。神方
也。(第五。)
鼻血不止,诸药不效,用糯米炒黄为末,每新水下二钱。仍吹鼻少许。(第六。)
自汗不止,同麸皮炒末,每米饮下二钱。(第七。)
女人白淫,同花椒醋丸服。(第八。)
风犬咬伤,糯米一合,斑蝥七枚,同炒黄去蝥,再入七枚,炒黄去蝥,又入七枚,
待米出烟,去蝥为末,香油合敷,小便利佳。(第九。)
虚劳不足,入猪肚内,蒸干捣丸,日日食之。(第十。)
腰痛虚寒,炒熟袋盛,拴靠痛处。内研服八角茴,酒下。(十一。)
金疮痈肿,糯米不拘多少,端午前四十九日,以冷水浸之。一日再换水,轻淘转,勿搅
碎。
至端午日取出阴干,绢袋盛,悬通风处。每用旋出,炒黑为末,冷水调如膏,随疮大小,裹
定疮口,外以布包,勿令动,直候疮瘥。若肿毒初起,敷之一夜即消。(十二。)
喉痹 腮,用前膏贴之,干再易。(十三。)
竹木签刺,以前膏贴之,一夜刺出在药内也。(十四。)
烦渴不止,糯米泔水任意饮之。(十五。)
陈年的粳米能降气,适合病人食用。
味甘,性平,微寒,无毒。(粳米)能补益中气、调和胃气,益气除烦,清热止渴。它能强壮筋骨、滋养肠胃,调和五脏、使面色红润。
治疗霍乱引起的呕吐腹泻、心烦口渴,将粳米在水中研磨取汁,与竹沥混合服用。(验方第一。)
治疗赤痢(血痢)、身体燥热烦躁,将粳米在水中研磨取汁,装入瓶中,沉入井底放置一夜,清晨时服用。(第二。)
治疗自汗不止,将粳米捣成粉,用绢布包裹后扑擦患处。(第三。)
治疗五种尸病(古代指由鬼邪或寄生虫等引起的疑难杂症),用水煮至沸腾后常服。(第四。)
治疗突发的心气痛,用水煎煮至沸腾后立即服用。(第五。)
治疗新生儿无皮肤(指表皮剥脱或严重皮疹),将粳米捣粉扑擦患处。(第六。)
治疗小儿面部和耳部生疮,嚼碎粳米敷于患处。(第七。)
治疗胎动不安、腹痛、下黄水、脉象散乱,与黄芩同煎服用。(第八。)
即大米第二次淘洗的泔水。
能止烦渴、清热,通利小便、凉血。
治疗吐血不止,温服,频频饮用。(验方第一。)
治疗鼻出血。同上。(第二。)
服药过量者,饮用此水有益。(第三。)
糯米性质粘滞,小儿及病人应忌食,但痘疮患者喜欢它。
味甘,性温,无毒。(糯米)能补脾益肺,益气止泻。能使大便坚实、缩小便,收敛自汗、促使痘疮发出。
治疗自汗不止,将糯米捣粉,加入龙骨、牡蛎粉末扑擦患处。(验方第一。)
治疗霍乱、心烦口渴,用蜂蜜水研磨糯米取汁服用,用大米泔水尤佳。(第二。)
治疗消渴(糖尿病类症状)不止。同上。(第三。)
治疗下痢且口噤不能进食(噤口痢),取糯谷三两,炒至冒出白花后去壳,用姜汁拌湿,再炒成粉末,用白开水送服。(第四。)
治疗久泻、食欲减退,取糯米二两,用水浸泡一夜,炒熟研末,加入山药一两,每天清晨用半盏量。加入白糖两匙、少许胡椒末,用滚开水调匀食用,味道极佳,长期服用能使人有子嗣。这是神方。(第五。)
治疗鼻血不止,其他药物无效时,用糯米炒黄研末,每次用新汲凉水送服二钱。并吹少许药粉入鼻。(第六。)
治疗自汗不止,与麸皮同炒成末,每次用米汤送服二钱。(第七。)
治疗妇女白带过多(白淫),与花椒醋制丸剂服用。(第八。)
治疗疯狗咬伤,取糯米一合,斑蝥七枚,同炒至黄色后去掉斑蝥,再放入七枚斑蝥,炒黄后去掉,又放入七枚斑蝥,待米粒冒烟时,去掉斑蝥研末,用香油调和外敷,以小便通畅为佳。(第九。)
治疗虚劳不足,将糯米装入猪肚内,蒸干后捣成丸剂,每日食用。(第十。)
治疗腰痛属虚寒证,将糯米炒熟装袋,拴靠疼痛处。内服方面,研磨八角茴香,用酒送服。(十一。)
治疗金创(金属利器造成的创伤)痈肿,糯米不拘多少,在端午节前四十九天,用冷水浸泡。每天更换两次水,轻轻淘洗,不要搅碎。
到端午日取出,阴干,用绢袋盛装,悬挂在通风处。每次使用时取出适量,炒黑研末,用冷水调成膏状,根据疮口大小包裹固定,外用布包扎,不要移动,直到疮口愈合。如果是肿毒初起,敷上一夜即可消退。(十二。)
治疗喉痹腮肿,用前面的膏药贴敷,干了再换。(十三。)
治疗竹木签刺入,用前面的膏药贴敷,一夜后刺会随药排出。(十四。)
治疗烦渴不止,随意饮用糯米泔水。(十五。)
Aged Jingmi (Rice, Oryza sativa var. japonica) descends Qi and is suitable for patients.
It is sweet, neutral in nature, slightly cold, and non-toxic. It tonifies the Middle Jiao and harmonizes the Stomach, benefits Qi, relieves irritability, clears heat, and stops thirst. It strengthens sinews and bones, nourishes the intestines and stomach, harmonizes the Five Zang organs, and improves complexion.
For cholera with vomiting and diarrhea, accompanied by irritability and thirst, grind Jingmi in water to extract juice, mix with Zhuli (Bamboo Sap), and take orally. (Verified Formula 1.)
For red dysentery (dysentery with blood) and heat-induced restlessness, grind Jingmi in water to extract juice, store in a bottle submerged in a well overnight, and take at dawn. (Formula 2.)
For incessant spontaneous sweating, pound Jingmi into powder, wrap in silk cloth, and apply as a dusting powder. (Formula 3.)
For five types of Shi diseases (ancient term for difficult syndromes attributed to pathogens or parasites), boil in water until it reaches a rolling boil and take regularly. (Formula 4.)
For sudden onset of Heart Qi pain, decoct in water until boiling and take immediately. (Formula 5.)
For newborns with skin erosion (denuded skin), pound Jingmi into powder and apply topically. (Formula 6.)
For sores on the face and ears of children, chew the rice and apply as a poultice. (Formula 7.)
For restless fetus, abdominal pain, discharge of yellow fluid, and a scattered pulse, decoct together with Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 黄芩) and take. (Formula 8.)
This refers to the second washing water of rice.
It relieves irritability and thirst, clears heat, promotes urination, and cools the blood.
For incessant hematemesis (vomiting blood), take warm frequently. (Verified Formula 1.)
For epistaxis (nosebleed). Same as above. (Formula 2.)
For those who have taken an overdose of medicine, drinking this water is beneficial. (Formula 3.)
Nuomi (Glutinous Rice, Oryza sativa var. glutinosa) has a sticky and cloying nature; it should be avoided by children and patients, but is favored by those with smallpox.
It is sweet, warm in nature, and non-toxic. It tonifies the Spleen and benefits the Lungs, benefits Qi, and stops diarrhea. It firms the stool and reduces urinary frequency, arrests spontaneous sweating, and promotes the eruption of smallpox.
For incessant spontaneous sweating, pound Nuomi into powder, mix with Longgu (Fossilized Mammal Bones, 龙骨) and Muli (Oyster Shell, 牡蛎), and apply as a dusting powder. (Verified Formula 1.)
For cholera with irritability and thirst, grind Nuomi in honey-water to extract juice and take; using Jingmi washing water is particularly effective. (Formula 2.)
For incessant Xiao Ke (Wasting-Thirst syndrome, often corresponding to diabetes mellitus). Same as above. (Formula 3.)
For Jin Kou Li (Dysentery with inability to eat due to throat constriction), take 3 liang of Nuogu (unhusked glutinous rice), stir-fry until white flowers appear, remove the husks, moisten with Jiangzhi (Ginger Juice, 姜汁), stir-fry again until powdered, and take with plain boiled water. (Formula 4.)
For chronic diarrhea and reduced appetite, take 2 liang of Nuomi, soak in water overnight, stir-fry until cooked, and powder. Mix with 1 liang of Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma, 山药). Take half a cup every morning. Add two spoons of rock sugar and a little pepper powder, mix with boiling water, and consume. The taste is excellent; long-term use can aid conception. This is a miraculous formula. (Formula 5.)
For incessant epistaxis unresponsive to other medicines, stir-fry Nuomi until yellow, powder it, and take 2 qian with fresh cool water each time. Also insufflate a small amount into the nose. (Formula 6.)
For incessant spontaneous sweating, stir-fry Nuomi with bran until powdered, and take 2 qian each time with rice water. (Formula 7.)
For Bai Yin (leukorrhea) in women, prepare pills with Huajiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, 花椒) and vinegar, and take. (Formula 8.)
For bites from mad dogs, take one he of Nuomi and seven Banmao (Mylabris, 斑蝥), stir-fry together until yellow, then remove the Banmao. Add another seven Banmao, stir-fry until yellow, remove them, and add a final seven Banmao. When smoke rises from the rice, remove the Banmao, powder the rice, mix with Xiangyou (Sesame Oil, 香油), and apply externally. Improvement is indicated by smooth urination. (Formula 9.)
For deficiency exhaustion, stuff Nuomi into a pig's stomach, steam until dry, pound into pills, and consume daily. (Formula 10.)
For lumbar pain due to deficiency-cold, stir-fry Nuomi until cooked, place in a bag, and apply to the painful area. Internally, powder Bajiao Hui (Illicii Fructus, 八角茴) and take with wine. (Formula 11.)
For traumatic injuries and carbuncles/swelling, take as much Nuomi as needed. Forty-nine days before the Dragon Boat Festival, soak in cold water. Change the water twice a day, gently rinsing without crushing the grains.
On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, take out, dry in the shade, store in a silk bag, and hang in a ventilated place. When needed, take out an appropriate amount, stir-fry until black, powder it, mix with cold water to form a paste. Apply according to the size of the wound, cover the sore, wrap with cloth, and keep immobile until healed. If applied at the initial stage of swelling/toxin, it will subside after one night. (Formula 12.)
For Hou Bi (sore throat) and mumps, apply the aforementioned paste; reapply when dry. (Formula 13.)
For splinters from bamboo or wood, apply the aforementioned paste; the splinter will be expelled into the medicine after one night. (Formula 14.)
For incessant irritability and thirst, drink Nuomi washing water freely. (Formula 15.)