米泔浸炒用。
甘，苦，辛，温，无毒。入脾胃二经。燥湿补土，升阳散郁，逐痰水留饮，止呕吐泄泻。
最
辟恶气，兼攻饮囊。发汗解表最验，强胃疗痿良效。燥结者无用，以性燥也；汗多者无用，
以性走也。
处处山中有之，茅山者良。其叶抱茎而生，梢间叶似棠梨，其脚下叶有三、五，皆有锯
齿。
秋月采者佳，春产者虚软。
胁下饮囊，或作痛或吐水，同麻油捣合丸服。（验方第一。）
乌发驻颜，壮筋明目，除风润肌，同茯苓蜜丸服。（第二。）
内外目障，酒、醋、糯泔、童尿各浸，同芝麻炒，酒丸服。（第三。）
遗精白浊，赤白崩漏，以川椒、故纸、茴香、食盐、楝肉各同炒几分，取净术同当归、
茯苓丸服。（第四。）
眼昏涩，同木贼末服。（第五。）
青盲雀眼，为末，掺猪肝内煮熟，先熏后食。（第六。）
补虚明目，同熟地丸服。（第七。）
肠风下血，皂角汁浸，焙末丸服。（第八。）
湿气身痛，熬膏点服。每秋即发。（第九。）
暑月暴泻，同神曲丸服。（第十。）
水泻，水谷不化，腹痛甚，同白芍煎服。（十一。）
不能食、食不化，瘦弱，同神曲丸服。（十二。）
好食生米，丸服。（十三。）
小儿癖疾，为末，掺羊肝内煮服。（十四。）
面黄食少，佐以熟地、炮姜丸服。（十五。）
生精强骨，米泔漂，澄取底，芝麻研烂，同拌晒干，酒下三钱。真仙方也。（十六。）
添补精髓，通利耳目，米泔浸六七日，逐日换水，枣肉丸，服五钱。（十七。）
眼 热痒，有针灸指南正部一部，可频频观手，则一身风气郁结之病，可以悉除，永不
再生。
风气之病过多，七窍中一切痔漏，与夫头、目、耳、齿诸甚痛，腰腿、心腹、胁肋诸甚痛，
用药有
效者风也；不效者气也；有小效者，风去而气犹留也。朱文公解终风诗云∶风寒人气足也，
凡有血
气，畜牲亦有血气，只受风而无气也，以无人气故也。（十八。）
平胃散 苍术 陈皮 浓朴 炙草
为散。治腹中满痞膈，或有积饮，食不消化。（诸方第一。）
越鞠汤、丸 苍术 香附 山栀 抚芎 神曲
治一切湿痰食火气血诸郁。（第二。）
万灵丹 苍术（八两） 麻黄 羌活 荆芥 防风 细辛 川乌 草乌 川芎 石
斛全蝎
当归 甘草 天麻 首乌（各一两） 雄黄（六钱）
炼蜜丸弹大，朱砂为衣，酒下或葱汤下。治一切风寒痈疽，筋骨诸病。（第三。）
流精汤 苍术（二钱） 山药（五钱） 茱萸肉（二钱） 车前子（三钱） 云
苓（三钱）
内无痛者加蛎粉。（第四。）
万应丸（即痧药） 苍术（三两，焙） 丁香（六钱，公母俱可） 麝香（三分）
蟾酥（一两） 甘
草（三两） 川军（六两，焙） 明天麻（三两） 麻黄（三两） 明雄黄（三两） 辰砂
（三两。）
为末丸之，辰砂为衣。治一切痧气，腹内诸痛，呕泻感冒，急惊风等症。慢惊不可服。丸如
秫粒大，每服十粒。（第五。）
用米泔水浸泡后炒制使用。
味甘、苦、辛，性温，无毒。归脾、胃二经。能燥湿健脾（补土），升发阳气，疏散郁结，祛除痰饮和水湿停聚，止呕吐和泄泻。
最能辟除秽浊恶气，兼攻逐饮邪积聚形成的囊状物。发汗解表效果显著，强健脾胃、治疗痿证有良效。大便燥结者不宜使用，因其药性燥烈；多汗者不宜使用，因其药性走窜发散。
各地山中都有生长，茅山出产的质量最好。其叶片抱茎而生，梢部的叶子像棠梨叶，根脚处的叶子有三到五片，边缘都有锯齿。
秋季采收的为好，春季产出的质地虚软。
胁下饮邪积聚，有时疼痛有时吐清水，与麻油捣碎混合制成丸剂服用。（验方第一。）
乌发驻颜，强壮筋骨，明目，祛风润肤，与茯苓混合蜂蜜制成丸剂服用。（第二。）
内障和外障眼病，分别用酒、醋、糯米泔水、童便浸泡，与芝麻同炒，制成酒丸服用。（第三。）
遗精白浊，赤白带下崩漏，将川椒、故纸（补骨脂）、茴香、食盐、楝肉各取少许同炒，取净苍术与当归、茯苓混合制成丸剂服用。（第四。）
眼睛昏花干涩，与木贼末一起服用。（第五。）
青盲雀目（夜盲症），研成粉末，掺入猪肝内煮熟，先熏蒸后食用。（第六。）
补虚明目，与熟地黄混合制成丸剂服用。（第七。）
肠风下血，用皂角汁浸泡，焙干研末制成丸剂服用。（第八。）
湿气引起的身体疼痛，熬制成膏剂点服。每到秋季即发作。（第九。）
暑天突发腹泻，与神曲混合制成丸剂服用。（第十。）
水样腹泻，完谷不化，腹痛剧烈，与白芍煎汤服用。（第十一。）
食欲不振、食物不消化，身体瘦弱，与神曲混合制成丸剂服用。（第十二。）
嗜食生米，制成丸剂服用。（第十三。）
小儿癖积疾，研成粉末，掺入羊肝内煮服。（第十四。）
面色萎黄、饮食减少，佐以熟地黄、炮姜混合制成丸剂服用。（第十五。）
生精强骨，用米泔水漂洗，澄清取沉淀物，与芝麻研烂拌匀晒干，酒送服三钱。这是真正的仙方。（第十六。）
添补精髓，通利耳目，用米泔水浸泡六七天，每天换水，用枣肉制成丸剂，每次服五钱。（第十七。）
眼睛热痒，有一部《针灸指南》正部，可以经常观察手部穴位，则一身风气郁结之病，可以全部消除，永不再生。
风气致病过多，七窍中一切痔漏，以及头、目、耳、齿等剧烈疼痛，腰腿、心腹、胁肋等剧烈疼痛，用药有效的是风邪作祟；无效的是气滞作祟；有小效的是风邪已去而气滞犹存。朱熹解释《终风》诗说：风寒人气足也，凡是有血气的，牲畜也有血气，只是受风而无人的“气”（指精神意识/正气），因为没有人特有的“气”的缘故。（第十八。）
平胃散：苍术、陈皮、浓朴、炙甘草。
研为散剂。治疗腹中胀满痞塞，或有积饮，食物不消化。（诸方第一。）
越鞠汤、丸：苍术、香附、山栀、抚芎、神曲。
治疗一切湿、痰、食、火、气、血诸种郁结。（第二。）
万灵丹：苍术（八两）、麻黄、羌活、荆芥、防风、细辛、川乌、草乌、川芎、石斛、全蝎、当归、甘草、天麻、首乌（各一两）、雄黄（六钱）。
炼蜜制成如弹子大小的丸剂，朱砂为衣，酒送服或葱汤送服。治疗一切风寒痈疽，筋骨诸病。（第三。）
流精汤：苍术（二钱）、山药（五钱）、茱萸肉（二钱）、车前子（三钱）、云苓（三钱）。
体内无疼痛者加牡蛎粉。（第四。）
万应丸（即痧药）：苍术（三两，焙干）、丁香（六钱，公母皆可）、麝香（三分）、蟾酥（一两）、甘草（三两）、川军（六两，焙干）、明天麻（三两）、麻黄（三两）、明雄黄（三两）、辰砂（三两）。
研末制成丸剂，辰砂为衣。治疗一切痧气，腹内各种疼痛，呕吐腹泻感冒，急惊风等症状。慢惊风不可服用。丸剂如秫米粒大小，每次服用十粒。（第五。）
Soaked in rice wash water and stir-fried before use.
Sweet, bitter, pungent, warm, non-toxic. Enters the Spleen and Stomach meridians. Dries dampness and tonifies Earth (Spleen), raises Yang Qi, disperses stagnation, expels phlegm-fluids and retained drinks, stops vomiting and diarrhea.
Most effective at dispelling foul odors and pathogenic factors, and concurrently attacks fluid accumulations forming cyst-like masses. Its ability to induce sweating and release the exterior is highly efficacious; it has good effects in strengthening the Stomach and treating flaccidity syndromes (Wei syndrome). It is useless for cases of dry constipation due to its drying nature; it is useless for those with excessive sweating due to its dispersing and moving nature.
It grows in mountains everywhere, but those from Maoshan are of superior quality. Its leaves embrace the stem as they grow; the leaves at the tips resemble those of the crabapple tree, while the leaves at the base number three to five, all having serrated edges.
Harvested in autumn is best; those produced in spring are void and soft.
For fluid accumulation in the hypochondrium, causing pain or vomiting clear fluid, grind together with sesame oil and form into pills for oral administration. (Verified Formula No. 1.)
To darken hair and preserve youth, strengthen tendons and bones, brighten the eyes, dispel wind and moisten the skin, combine with Poria cocos (Fuling) and honey to form pills. (No. 2.)
For internal and external visual obstructions, soak separately in wine, vinegar, rice wash water, and child’s urine, then stir-fry together with sesame seeds and form into wine pills for oral administration. (No. 3.)
For spermatorrhea and turbid urine, metrorrhagia and leukorrhea, stir-fry Sichuan pepper (Chuanjiao), Psoralea corylifolia (Guzhi), Fennel (Huixiang), salt, and Melia azedarach bark (Lianrou) in equal parts. Take purified Atractylodes macrocephala (Cangzhu) combined with Angelica sinensis (Danggui) and Poria cocos (Fuling) to form pills for oral administration. (No. 4.)
For blurry and dry eyes, take together with Equisetum hiemale (Muzei) powder. (No. 5.)
For blindness and night blindness, grind into powder, sprinkle into liver, cook thoroughly, fumigate first, then eat. (No. 6.)
To tonify deficiency and brighten the eyes, combine with Rehmannia glutinosa (Shudihuang) to form pills. (No. 7.)
For intestinal wind with bloody stool, soak in Sophora flavescens root juice (Zaojiao zhi), bake until dry, grind into powder, and form into pills. (No. 8.)
For body pain caused by dampness, boil down to an ointment and apply orally. It recurs every autumn. (No. 9.)
For sudden diarrhea in summer months, combine with Medicated Leaven (Shenqu) to form pills. (No. 10.)
For watery diarrhea, undigested food in stool, and severe abdominal pain, decoct with White Peony Root (Baishao) and take. (No. 11.)
For poor appetite, indigestion, and emaciation, combine with Medicated Leaven (Shenqu) to form pills. (No. 12.)
For craving raw rice, form into pills and take. (No. 13.)
For pediatric mass disorders (Pi disease), grind into powder, sprinkle into sheep liver, cook, and take. (No. 14.)
For sallow complexion and poor appetite, assist with Rehmannia glutinosa (Shudihuang) and roasted Ginger (Paojiang) to form pills. (No. 15.)
To generate essence and strengthen bones, rinse with rice wash water, collect the sediment, mix with crushed sesame seeds, blend well, sun-dry, and take three qian with wine. This is a true immortal formula. (No. 16.)
To replenish essence and marrow, unblock the ears and eyes, soak in rice wash water for six to seven days, changing the water daily, form into pills with jujube pulp, and take five qian per dose. (No. 17.)
For hot and itchy eyes: There is a volume titled *Zhenjiu Zhinan* (Guide to Acupuncture and Moxibustion) Part I. By frequently observing the hand acupoints, diseases of wind-qi stagnation throughout the body can be completely eliminated and never recur.
When wind-pathogens cause excessive illness, including all hemorrhoids and fistulas in the seven orifices, and severe pain in the head, eyes, ears, and teeth, as well as severe pain in the waist, legs, heart, abdomen, and hypochondrium: if medication is effective, it is Wind; if ineffective, it is Qi stagnation; if slightly effective, the Wind has left but Qi remains. Zhu Xi explained the poem *Zhong Feng*: "Wind and cold affect humans who possess abundant Qi." All beings with blood and Qi, including livestock, have blood and Qi, but only receive Wind without possessing human Qi (spiritual consciousness/righteous Qi), because they lack human-specific Qi. (No. 18.)
Pingwei San (Peaceful Stomach Powder): Cangzhu, Chenpi, Houpo, Zhi Gancao.
Grind into powder. Treats abdominal fullness and stuffiness, retained fluids, and indigestion. (Formula No. 1 among various formulas.)
Yueju Tang/Wan (Regulating Depression Decoction/Pill): Cangzhu, Xiangfu, Shanzhi, Fuxiong, Shenqu.
Treats all types of depression involving dampness, phlegm, food retention, fire, Qi, and Blood. (No. 2.)
Wanling Dan (Ten Thousand Spirits Pill): Cangzhu (8 liang), Mahuang, Qianghuo, Jingjie, Fangfeng, Xixin, Chuanwu, Caowu, Chuanxiong, Shihu, Quanxie, Danggui, Gancao, Tianma, Shouwu (each 1 liang), Xionghuang (6 qian).
Refine honey to form pills the size of bullets, coat with Cinnabar (Zhusha), take with wine or scallion soup. Treats all wind-cold carbuncles and sores, and various bone and tendon diseases. (No. 3.)
Liujing Tang (Flowing Essence Decoction): Cangzhu (2 qian), Shanyao (5 qian), Zhuyu Rou (2 qian), Cheqianzi (3 qian), Yunling (3 qian).
Add Oyster Shell powder (Limifen) if there is no internal pain. (No. 4.)
Wanying Wan (Universal Pill, i.e., Sha Medicine): Cangzhu (3 liang, baked), Dingxiang (6 qian, male or female both acceptable), Shexiang (3 fen), Chansu (1 liang), Gancao (3 liang), Chuanjun (6 liang, baked), Ming Tianma (3 liang), Mahuang (3 liang), Ming Xionghuang (3 liang), Chensha (3 liang).
Grind into powder and form pills, coat with Chensha. Treats all Sha qi conditions, various abdominal pains, vomiting and diarrhea with colds, acute convulsive wind, etc. Do not administer for slow convulsive wind. Form pills the size of millet grains, take ten pills per dose. (No. 5.)