百药煎 五倍子主治。敛肺降火。化痰。止咳。消渴。盗汗。呕血。失血。呕吐。黄病。
久痢。解酒毒。热毒。蛊毒。药毒。乌须发敛溃疮。收脱肛。治皮肤风疥喉痹。心腹痛。疝
气。肠风。女子房伤下血。（为末掺之）孕妇胎漏。（为末酒服）产后肠脱。（为末掺）一
切肿毒。
（炒黑蜜调涂）鱼口便毒。（陈醋熬膏布摊贴）百药煎取五倍子研末。每斤用茶叶一两煎浓
汁。
入酵糟四两。捣烂拌和。器盛置糠中窖之。待发酵如面状。即捏作饼。晒干用。主治清肺。
化痰。定喘。解热。久痢。脱肛。大肠气痔。 五倍子丸。五倍子干研为末。蜜丸小豆大。
三岁儿每服三十丸。治小儿大便下血。 五倍子散。五倍子地榆各等分。研末。每服五分至
一钱。空腹米饮调下。治小儿脱肛。 又方。五倍子（ 烟尽）一两。黄 当归（炒）腻粉
漏芦
白矾（ ）各一分。研末先用盐水洗拭净敷药。治癣久不瘥。
（螳螂之子。生于桑上者。）
主治。益气补精。利小便。通五淋。男子虚损。五脏气微。伤中。阴痿。梦遗。女子血
闭腰痛。 桑螵蛸散。桑螵蛸三十个。（炒）鹿茸（酥炙）黄 各三两。牡蛎（煨）人参赤
石脂浓
朴各二两。研末。每服二钱。空腹米饮调下。治产后元气虚弱。小便频数。 又方。桑螵蛸
（盐炙）远志龙骨石菖蒲（盐炙）人参茯苓龟板（醋炙）当归各一两。研末。每服二钱。临
卧人参
汤调下。治健忘及劳伤心肾。致小便频数。如稠米泔色。 又方。桑螵蛸地龙贝母黄柏各五
钱。虢丹（ ）一两。乳香二钱五分。粳米粉二钱。麝香五分。雄黄轻粉各一钱。研末。井
水
和砂糖调敷。治诸恶疮。 桑螵蛸汤。桑螵蛸（炙）十枚。当归白术（米泔浸炒）白茯苓官
桂附
子（炮）牡荆子磁石（火 醋淬）菖蒲（米泔浸焙）干地黄（焙）各一两。大黄（锉炒）细
辛川芎丹皮
各五钱。 咀。每服三钱匕。先以水煮猪肾一双。取汁一盏
百药煎：主治五倍子。具有收敛肺气、降火的功效。能化痰，止咳，治疗消渴症，盗汗，呕血，各种失血，呕吐，黄疸病，久痢，解除酒毒、热毒、蛊毒和药毒。能使头发变黑，收敛溃烂的疮口，收摄脱肛，治疗皮肤风疥、喉痹、心腹痛、疝气、肠风以及女子房事损伤导致的下血。（将药物研成粉末外掺）孕妇胎漏。（将药物研成粉末用酒送服）产后肠脱。（将药物研成粉末外掺）一切肿毒。（炒黑后用蜂蜜调匀涂抹）鱼口便毒。（用陈醋熬成膏状，涂在布上贴敷）。
百药煎的制作方法是：取五倍子研成粉末，每斤五倍子用茶叶一两煎成浓汁，加入酵糟四两，捣烂拌和均匀，装入容器中置于糠中窖藏。等待其发酵呈面状时，捏制成饼，晒干后使用。主治清肺，化痰，定喘，解热，久痢，脱肛，大肠气痔。
五倍子丸：将五倍子干研为粉末，用蜜制成如小豆大小的丸剂。三岁的儿童每次服用三十丸，治疗小儿大便下血。
五倍子散：五倍子和地榆各等分，研成粉末。每次服用五分至一钱，空腹时用米汤调服。治疗小儿脱肛。
又一方：五倍子（烧至烟尽）一两，黄芩、当归（炒）、腻粉、漏芦、白矾（煅）各一分，研成粉末。先用盐水清洗擦拭干净后敷药，治疗经久不愈的癣疾。
桑螵蛸：即螳螂的卵鞘，生于桑树上的。（功效）主治益气补精，利小便，通治五种淋证。治疗男子虚损，五脏之气微弱，伤中，阳痿，梦遗。治疗女子经血闭阻、腰痛。
桑螵蛸散：桑螵蛸三十个（炒），鹿茸（酥炙），黄芪各三两，牡蛎（煨），人参，赤石脂，厚朴各二两，研成粉末。每次服用二钱，空腹时用米汤调服。治疗产后元气虚弱，小便频数。
又一方：桑螵蛸（盐炙），远志，龙骨，石菖蒲（盐炙），人参，茯苓，龟板（醋炙），当归各一两，研成粉末。每次服用二钱，临睡前用人参汤调服。治疗健忘以及因劳伤心肾导致的小便频数，尿液颜色如浓米泔色。
又一方：桑螵蛸，地龙，贝母，黄柏各五钱，铅丹一两，乳香二钱五分，粳米粉二钱，麝香五分，雄黄，轻粉各一钱，研成粉末。用井水和砂糖调匀后敷患处，治疗各种恶疮。
桑螵蛸汤：桑螵蛸（炙）十枚，当归，白术（米泔水浸泡后炒），白茯苓，官桂，附子（炮制），牡荆子，磁石（火烧后醋淬），石菖蒲（米泔水浸泡后焙干），干地黄（焙干）各一两，大黄（锉碎炒），细辛，川芎，牡丹皮各五钱。切碎，每次服用三钱匕。先用水煮猪肾一对，取汁一盏。
Baiyao Jian (Prepared Galla Chinensis): Indicated for Wubeizi (Galla Chinensis). It has the effects of astringing the Lung and descending fire. It can resolve phlegm, stop cough, treat Xiao Ke (wasting-thirst syndrome), night sweats, hematemesis (vomiting blood), various types of bleeding, vomiting, Huang Bing (jaundice disease), chronic dysentery, and resolve alcohol toxicity, heat toxicity, Gu Du (parasitic poisoning), and drug toxicity. It darkens hair, heals ulcerated sores, retracts prolapsed rectum, treats skin wind-scabies, throat obstruction (Hou Bi), heart and abdominal pain, hernia, Chang Feng (intestinal wind/bleeding), and post-coital bleeding in women. (Grind into powder and apply externally.) For pregnant women with fetal leakage. (Grind into powder and take with wine.) For postpartum intestinal prolapse. (Grind into powder and apply externally.) For all kinds of swelling and toxic sores. (Charcoal it until black, mix with honey, and apply.) For Yukou Biandu (abscesses at the groin/perineum). (Boil with aged vinegar to make a paste, spread on cloth, and apply as a patch.)
The preparation method for Baiyao Jian is: Grind Wubeizi (Galla Chinensis) into powder. For every jin (500g) of Wubeizi, use one liang (37.5g) of tea leaves to brew a concentrated decoction. Add four liang of fermentation dregs, pound until rotten, mix well, place in a vessel, and bury in chaff to cellar. Wait until it ferments to a dough-like state, then shape into cakes, dry in the sun, and use. It indicates clearing the Lung, resolving phlegm, stabilizing asthma, resolving heat, treating chronic dysentery, rectal prolapse, and Qi hemorrhoids of the large intestine.
Wubeizi Wan (Galla Chinensis Pill): Dry-grind Wubeizi (Galla Chinensis) into powder, form pills with honey the size of small beans. Children aged three take thirty pills per dose, treating lower gastrointestinal bleeding in children.
Wubeizi San (Galla Chinensis Powder): Equal parts of Wubeizi (Galla Chinensis) and Diyu (Sanguisorbae Radix), grind into powder. Take 0.5 to 1 qian (approx. 1.8-3.75g) per dose, mixed with rice water on an empty stomach. Treats pediatric rectal prolapse.
Another prescription: Wubeizi (Galla Chinensis) (burned until smoke ceases) one liang, Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (stir-fried), Ni Fen (Calomel), Lulu (Euphorbiae Humifusae Herba), Bai Fan (Alumen) (calcined) each one fen (approx. 0.375g), grind into powder. First wash and wipe clean with salt water, then apply the medicine. Treats stubborn tinea that does not heal for a long time.
Sangpiaoxiao (Mantis Egg-case): That is, the egg cases of mantises, those born on mulberry trees. (Indications) Tonify Qi and replenish essence, promote urination, treat the five types of Lin syndrome (dysuria). Treats male deficiency and damage, weak Qi of the five Zang organs, Zhong Shang (injury to the middle jiao), impotence, nocturnal emission. Treats female blood closure and lower back pain.
Sangpiaoxiao San (Mantis Egg-case Powder): Sangpiaoxiao (Mantis Egg-case) thirty pieces (stir-fried), Lurong (Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum) (roasted with butter), Huang Qi (Astragali Radix) each three liang; Muli (Ostreae Concha) (baked), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Chishizhi (Halloysit Rubra), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) each two liang. Grind into powder. Take two qian (approx. 7.5g) per dose, mixed with rice water on an empty stomach. Treats postpartum Yuan Qi (primordial Qi) deficiency and frequent urination.
Another prescription: Sangpiaoxiao (Mantis Egg-case) (salt-roasted), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix), Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi et Scapulae), Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma) (salt-roasted), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Guiban (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum) (vinegar-roasted), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) each one liang. Grind into powder. Take two qian per dose, mixed with Renshen decoction before going to bed. Treats forgetfulness and frequent urination with urine resembling thick rice washings due to labor injuring Heart and Kidney.
Another prescription: Sangpiaoxiao (Mantis Egg-case), Dilong (Pheretima), Beimu (Fritillariae Thunbergii Bulbus), Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex) each five qian; Qidan (Minium) one liang; Ruxiang (Olibanum) two qian five fen; Jingmi Fen (Oryzae Semen Preparatum) two qian; Shexiang (Moschus) five fen; Xionghuang (Realgar), Qingfen (Calomelas) each one qian. Grind into powder. Mix with well water and rock sugar, then apply. Treats various malignant sores.
Sangpiaoxiao Tang (Mantis Egg-case Decoction): Sangpiaoxiao (Mantis Egg-case) (roasted) ten pieces; Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (soaked in rice water and stir-fried), Baifuling (Poria), Guanzi Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (processed), Mujingzi (Viticipolygami Fructus), Cishi (Magnetitum) (heated and quenched in vinegar), Changpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma) (soaked in rice water and baked), Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) (baked) each one liang; Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (cut and stir-fried), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Danpi (Moutan Cortex) each five qian. Cut into pieces. Take three qian bi (approx. 11.25g) per dose. First boil a pair of pig kidneys in water, obtain one zhan (approx. 200ml) of juice.