主治轻宣升阳。发浮汗。行瘀血。目赤。齿痛。
升麻汤。升麻三钱。茯苓人参防风犀角(镑)羚羊角(镑)羌活各一钱。官桂三分。水
二钟
煎至八分。加竹沥半酒盏。不拘时服。治热痹。又方。升麻桔梗薏仁地榆条芩(炒)丹皮芍
药
(炒)甘草各等分。每服二三钱。水煎服。治肺痈脓血臭秽。胸乳皆痛。
升麻葛根汤。升麻葛根山栀白芍柴胡黄芩各一钱。黄连木通甘草各五分。水二钟煎至八
分。不拘时服。治酒毒。疗心痈。
升麻膏。升麻白蔹漏芦芒硝各一分。连翘栀子仁各五钱。细锉猪脂八两。慢火同煮诸药
令赤色。去滓放冷。涂患处。治赤丹。升麻鳖甲汤。升麻二两。鳖甲手指大一片。(炙或作
一两五钱)当归生草蜀椒各一两。雄黄(研)五钱。水四升。煎取一升顿服。老少再服取汗。
治阳毒面赤如锦纹。咽喉痛。吐脓血。倘为阴毒面青身痛如被杖咽喉痛者。照前方去蜀椒雄
黄。
本名玄胡索。避宋真宗讳改。
主治。破血。散气血痛。调经症瘕。去跌扑瘀血。暖腰膝。利小便。性走而不守。经事
先期体虚崩漏。产后血虚者忌之。延胡索散。延胡索当归(酒制)赤芍蒲黄(炒)官桂(忌
火)各
五钱。黄连(姜汁炒)木香(忌火)乳香没药各三钱。炙草二钱五分。为粗末。每服四钱。
加生
姜五片。水煎食前服。治妇女七情六郁心腹作痛。或连腰胁背膂。上下攻刺。甚作搐搦。经
候不调。及一切血气疼痛。吐逆者加半夏陈皮各五钱。
延胡索汤。延胡索当归白芍浓朴川楝子蓬术京三棱木香槟榔各一钱。桔梗一钱二分。黄
芩八分。甘草七分。水煎服。治妇人产后瘀血攻心。
主治:具有轻宣升发阳气的作用。能促使浮汗排出,运行瘀血。适用于目赤肿痛、牙齿疼痛等症状。
升麻汤:由升麻三钱,茯苓、人参、防风、犀角(镑片)、羚羊角(镑片)、羌活各一钱,官桂三分组成。加水两钟,煎至八分,加入竹沥半酒盏的量,不拘时间服用。用于治疗热痹症。
又一方:升麻、桔梗、薏苡仁、地榆、条芩(炒制)、丹皮、芍药(炒制)、甘草各等分。每次服用二三钱,加水煎服。用于治疗肺痈咳吐脓血且气味臭秽,胸部及乳房均疼痛的症状。
升麻葛根汤:由升麻、葛根、山栀、白芍、柴胡、黄芩各一钱,黄连、木通、甘草各五分组成。加水两钟,煎至八分,不拘时间服用。用于治疗酒毒,治疗心痈。
升麻膏:由升麻、白蔹、漏芦、芒硝各一分,连翘、栀子仁各五钱组成。将药材细锉,与八两猪脂一起用慢火同煮,直至药物呈现赤色。滤去药渣,放冷后涂抹患处。用于治疗赤丹(一种皮肤红肿热痛的病症)。
升麻鳖甲汤:由升麻二两,鳖甲(如手指大小一片,炙烤或作一两五钱),当归、生甘草、蜀椒各一两,雄黄(研末)五钱组成。加水四升,煎取一升,一次性顿服。老少患者再次服用以取汗。用于治疗阳毒证,症状见面部红赤如锦纹,咽喉疼痛,吐脓血。如果是阴毒证,见面色青黑,身体疼痛如同被杖击,咽喉疼痛者,按照前方去掉蜀椒和雄黄。
主治:破血,散气血之痛,调理月经癥瘕,去除跌打损伤的瘀血,温暖腰膝,通利小便。其药性走窜而不守静。对于经期提前且体质虚弱导致的崩漏,以及产后血虚者忌用。
延胡索散:由延胡索、当归(酒制)、赤芍、蒲黄(炒制)、官桂(忌用火炒)各五钱,黄连(姜汁炒)、木香(忌用火炒)、乳香、没药各三钱,炙甘草二钱五分组成。制成粗末。每次服用四钱,加生姜五片,水煎,饭前服用。用于治疗妇女因七情六郁导致的心腹疼痛,或者疼痛牵连腰胁背部,上下攻刺,严重时有抽搐痉挛,月经不调,以及一切血气疼痛。呕吐逆气者,加半夏、陈皮各五钱。
延胡索汤:由延胡索、当归、白芍、浓朴、川楝子、蓬术、京三棱、木香、槟榔各一钱,桔梗一钱二分,黄芩八分,甘草七分组成。加水煎服。用于治疗妇人产后瘀血攻心的症状。
Indications: Lightly disperses and raises Yang Qi. Promotes floating sweating. Moves blood stasis. Treats red eyes and toothache.
Shengma Tang (Cimicifugae Decoction): Consists of Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) 3 qian, Fuling (Poria), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu), Lingyangjiao (Saiga Tataricae Cornu) [all sliced or shaved], Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) each 1 qian, Guanzi Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex) 0.3 qian. Add two zhong of water, decoct until eight fen remains. Add half a wine cup of Zhuli (Bambusae Sap in Succedaneum). Take at any time. Treats Heat Bi syndrome.
Another prescription: Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Yiren (Coicis Semen), Diyu (Sanguisorbae Radix), Tiao Qin (Scutellariae Radix) [stir-fried], Danpi (Moutan Cortex), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) [stir-fried], Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) in equal proportions. Each dose is 2-3 qian, decocted in water and taken orally. Treats Lung Abscess with purulent bloody sputum having a foul odor, and pain in the chest and breasts.
Shengma Gegen Tang (Cimicifugae and Puerariae Decoction): Consists of Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), Shanzhi (Gardeniae Fructus), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) each 1 qian, Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) each 0.5 qian. Add two zhong of water, decoct until eight fen remains. Take at any time. Treats alcohol toxicity and Heart Abscess.
Shengma Gao (Cimicifuga Ointment): Consists of Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Bailian (Trollii Japonici Bulbus), Loulu (Euphorbiae Humifusae Herba), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) each 1 fen, Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen) each 5 qian. Finely chop the herbs and boil them slowly in 8 liang of Zhu Zhi (Porci Adipis) until the mixture turns reddish. Strain the dregs and let cool. Apply to the affected area. Treats Chi Dan (Red Erysipelas).
Shengma Biejia Tang (Cimicifugae and Trionycis Decoction): Consists of Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) 2 liang, Biejia (Trionycis Carapax et Plastrum) one piece the size of a finger [roasted or made into 1.5 liang], Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Sheng Cao (Raw Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium) each 1 liang, Xionghuang (Realgar) [ground] 5 qian. Add four sheng of water, decoct to obtain one sheng. Take in one dose. Patients of all ages should take it again to induce sweating. Treats Yang Du syndrome, characterized by a face red as brocade patterns, sore throat, and vomiting of pus and blood. If it is Yin Du syndrome, characterized by a blue-black complexion, body pain as if beaten by a staff, and sore throat, remove Shujiao and Xionghuang from the above formula.
Yanhusuo was originally named Xuanhusuo and was renamed to avoid the naming taboo of Emperor Zhenzong of Song.
Indications: Breaks blood, dissipates Qi and Blood pain, regulates menstrual masses (Zheng Jia), removes blood stasis from falls and blows, warms the waist and knees, promotes urination. Its nature is moving and not static. It is contraindicated for those with early menstruation due to deficiency leading to metrorrhagia, and for postpartum women with blood deficiency.
Yanhusuo San (Yanhusuo Powder): Consists of Yanhusuo (Corydalidis Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) [wine-processed], Chishao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Puhuang (Typhae Pollen) [stir-fried], Guanzi Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex) [avoid fire frying] each 5 qian, Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) [fried with ginger juice], Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) [avoid fire frying], Ruxiang (Olibanum), Moyao (Myrrha) each 3 qian, Zhi Cao (Honey-processed Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) 2.5 qian. Make into coarse powder. Each dose is 4 qian, add five slices of fresh ginger, decoct in water and take before meals. Treats heart and abdominal pain caused by Seven Emotions and Six Depressions in women, or pain radiating to the lower back, hypochondrium, and spine, stabbing up and down, severe cases with convulsions, irregular menstruation, and all kinds of Qi and Blood pain. For vomiting and regurgitation, add Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) and Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) each 5 qian.
Yanhusuo Tang (Yanhusuo Decoction): Consists of Yanhusuo (Corydalidis Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Nongpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Chuanlianzi (Toosendan Fructus), Pengzhu (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma), Jing Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Binglang (Arecae Semen) each 1 qian, Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) 1.2 qian, Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) 0.8 qian, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) 0.7 qian. Decoct in water and take orally. Treats postpartum blood stasis attacking the heart in women.