实名金铃子。 实主治。泻膀胱利小便。祛大热。止上下部腹痛。解大热烦狂。治诸疝
虫痔。 根皮主治。疥癣。游风。热毒。风疹。恶疮。小儿壮热。杀蛔虫。利大肠。 楝实
丸。川楝子茴香吴茱萸陈皮马蔺花。研末。醋糊丸梧子大。每服一钱。渐加至二钱。温酒下
。治小肠气。 又方。苦楝子茴香各二两。附子(炮)一两。黄酒二升。煎尽为度。焙干研
末
。每末一两。入玄胡索五钱。全蝎(炒)十八个。丁香十八粒。另研末和匀。酒煮米糊丸梧
子
大。每服五十丸。空腹酒下。治奔豚小腹痛痛甚加当归煎酒下。 又方。苦楝子(碎酒浸)
茴
香(炒)当归各等分。研末。酒煮米糊丸梧子大。每服三五十丸。空腹酒下。治赤白带下。
如
腰痛用四物汤四两。羌活防风各一两。煎汤下。 苦楝汤。苦楝根皮一握。(切焙)麝香少
许
。水煎空腹服。治虫渴。 楝实丸。川楝子四十九个。分七处切取皮。七个用小茴香五钱同
炒。七个用破故纸二钱同炒。七个用黑牵牛二钱五分同炒。七个用食盐二钱同炒。七个用莱
菔子二钱五分同炒。七个用巴豆十四粒同炒。七个用斑蝥十四个去头足同炒。拣去莱菔子斑
蝥巴豆三味。入青木香五钱。南木香官桂各二钱五分。研末。酒煮面糊丸梧子大。每服三十
丸。食前盐汤下。日三次。治 疝肿痛。大肾胀大。
楝实,实名金铃子。果实主治:泻膀胱、通利小便;祛除大热;停止上部和下部的腹痛;解除因大热引起的烦躁狂乱;治疗各种疝气、寄生虫病和痔疮。根皮主治:疥癣、游风(皮肤瘙痒游走不定)、热毒、风疹、恶疮、小儿高热;杀灭蛔虫;通利大肠。
楝实丸方:由川楝子、茴香、吴茱萸、陈皮、马蔺花组成。研成细末,用醋调糊制成梧桐子大小的药丸。每次服用一钱,逐渐增加至二钱,用温酒送服。治疗小肠气(指少腹牵引睾丸胀痛之症)。
又一方:苦楝子、茴香各二两,附子(炮制)一两,黄酒二升。煎煮至酒尽为止,焙干后研成细末。每取药末一两,加入玄胡索五钱、全蝎(炒制)十八个、丁香十八粒,另研成细末并混合均匀。用酒煮米糊制成梧桐子大小的药丸。每次服用五十丸,空腹时用酒送服。治疗奔豚(气从少腹上冲心胸之症),若小腹痛甚,加当归,用酒煎汤送服。
又一方:苦楝子(破碎后用酒浸泡)、茴香(炒制)、当归各等分。研成细末,用酒煮米糊制成梧桐子大小的药丸。每次服用三五十丸,空腹时用酒送服。治疗赤白带下(阴道分泌物色红或白且量多)。如果伴有腰痛,可用四物汤四两,羌活、防风各一两,煎汤送服。
苦楝汤:苦楝根皮一握(切碎焙干),麝香少许。用水煎煮,空腹服用。治疗虫渴(因寄生虫引起的口渴多饮症状)。
楝实丸方:川楝子四十九个,分为七处切开取皮。其中七个用小茴香五钱同炒,七个用补骨脂(破故纸)二钱同炒,七个用黑牵牛二钱五分同炒,七个用食盐二钱同炒,七个用莱菔子二钱五分同炒,七个用巴豆十四粒同炒,七个用斑蝥十四个(去头足)同炒。拣去莱菔子、斑蝥、巴豆这三味药,加入青木香五钱、南木香和官桂各二钱五分。研成细末,用酒煮面糊制成梧桐子大小的药丸。每次服用三十丸,饭前用盐汤送服,每日三次。治疗疝气肿痛、睾丸肿大。
The fruit of *Melia azedarach*, also known as Jinlingzi (Fructus Toosendan). The fruits are indicated for: draining the Bladder and promoting urination; dispelling intense heat; relieving abdominal pain in both the upper and lower abdomen; resolving restlessness and mania caused by intense heat; treating various hernias, parasitic diseases, and hemorrhoids. The root bark is indicated for: tinea and pruritus (scabies and ringworm), migratory wind (itching skin with wandering sensations), heat toxicity, wind-heat rash, malignant sores, high fever in children; killing roundworms (*Ascaris lumbricoides*); unblocking the Large Intestine.
Jinlingzi Wan (Toosendan Pill): Composed of Chuanlianzi (Fructus Meliae Azedarach), Huixiang (Fructus Foeniculi), Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), and Malianhua (Flos Iris pseudacori). Grind into powder, make pills with vinegar paste, size of a wutong seed. Take 1 qian per dose, gradually increasing to 2 qian, taken with warm wine. Treats Xiao Chang Qi (Qi stagnation in the small intestine, manifesting as distending pain radiating from the hypogastrium to the testicles).
Another prescription: Kuchuanlianzi (Radix et Rhizoma Cimicifugae? Note: Context implies Fructus Meliae Azedarach or similar, but standard TCM "Ku" often refers to bitter variants or specific processing. Here likely referring to the same herb processed differently or a regional name, treated as Chuanlianzi variant) and Huixiang, each 2 liang; Fuzi (Prepared Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata), 1 liang; Yellow rice wine, 2 sheng. Decoct until the wine is exhausted, dry and grind into powder. For every 1 liang of this powder, add Xunhusuo (Rhizoma Corydalis), 5 qian; Quanxie (Scorpio), 18 pieces (stir-fried); Dingxiang (Flos Caryophylli), 18 grains. Grind these separately into powder and mix uniformly. Make pills with rice paste boiled in wine, size of a wutong seed. Take 50 pills per dose, taken with wine on an empty stomach. Treats Ben Tun (Rushing Pig syndrome, characterized by Qi rushing up from the lower abdomen to the chest/heart). If severe lower abdominal pain occurs, add Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) and take with wine decoction.
Another prescription: Kuchuanlianzi (crushed and soaked in wine), Huixiang (stir-fried), and Danggui in equal proportions. Grind into powder, make pills with rice paste boiled in wine, size of a wutong seed. Take 30-50 pills per dose, taken with wine on an empty stomach. Treats Chi Bai Dai Xia (Red and white leukorrhea). If accompanied by lower back pain, use Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction), 4 liang, plus Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii) and Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), each 1 liang, decoct in water and take the decoction to deliver the pill.
Kuchuan Tang (Bitter Toosendan Decoction): Kuchuan genpi (Cortex Radicis et Caulis Meliae Azedarach), one handful (cut and dried); Shexiang (Moschus), a small amount. Decoct in water and take on an empty stomach. Treats Chong Ke (Thirst caused by parasites).
Jinlingzi Wan (Toosendan Pill - Second Formula): Chuanlianzi, 49 fruits. Cut into seven sections to obtain the bark. Stir-fry 7 pieces with Xiaohuixiang (Fructus Foeniculi), 5 qian; 7 pieces with Poguzhi (Fructus Psoraleae), 2 qian; 7 pieces with Heiqianniu (Semen Pharbitidis), 2.5 qian; 7 pieces with Yanshi (Sal), 2 qian; 7 pieces with Laifuzi (Semen Raphani Sativi), 2.5 qian; 7 pieces with Badou (Semen Crotonis), 14 grains; 7 pieces with Banmao (Mylabris), 14 pieces (remove head and feet), stir-fried. Discard Laifuzi, Banmao, and Badou. Add Qingmuxiang (Radix Aucklandiae) 5 qian, Nanmuxiang (Radix Aucklandiae) and Guigui (Cinnamomi Ramulus) 2.5 qian each. Grind into powder, make pills with wheat flour paste boiled in wine, size of a wutong seed. Take 30 pills per dose, before meals with salt water. Three times daily. Treats Hernia swelling and pain, and enlargement of the kidneys/testicles.