主治。行水。除湿。利小便。通关节。祛热。发汗。泻膀胱热。水肿。淋病。香港脚。
腹满。妇人带下。胎肿。妊娠肿渴。 猪苓丸。猪苓(去黑皮切片。以米糊浆晒干)二两。
生
半夏(破如豆大。矾水浸三宿晒干)一两。先以猪苓末一两同半夏炒黄。勿令焦。研半夏为
末
打糊同炒过。同猪苓末为丸梧子大。更以猪苓末一两同炒微裂。砂瓶内养之。每服三四十丸
。空腹盐汤下。未申时温酒再服一次。治肥人湿热伤气遗精便浊涩痛。及痰迷。 猪苓散。
猪苓木通 蓄苍术(泔水制)黑狗脊大黄(炮)栀子仁滑石(飞过)各一两。车前子(酒蒸)
五钱。
研末。每服三钱。食前青盐汤调下。治云雾移睛。 猪苓汤。猪苓茯苓阿胶(炒)滑石(碎)
泽
泻各一两。水四升。先煎四味取二升。去滓。纳阿胶烊化。温服七合。日三次治阳明病脉浮
发热。渴欲饮水。少阴病下利六七日。咳呕且渴。心烦不得眠。
主治。消积。杀虫。祛风。解毒。治癫痫狂走。杀寸白虫。小儿百病。久服阴痿。 雷
丸丸。雷丸(炮)橘皮桃仁(麸炒)各一两二钱五分。贯众五钱。白芜荑(炒)青葙子(炒)
干漆(炒
令烟尽)各一两。野狼牙一两五钱。乱发(如鸡子大烧为灰)研末。蜜丸梧子大。每空腹早晚
各
以温酒下十五丸。治心脏劳热生蛊。贯心作痛。 又方。生雷丸生鹤虱生使君子胡黄连(微
炒)芦荟各五钱。麝香五分。蟾一枚(陈酒浸一宿。慢火炙熟去皮足骨焙干)木香肉豆蔻各
一
分。芜荑一两。朱砂二钱。(留少许为衣)研末 猪胆四个取汁。入瓷盏中重汤煮过。和杵
为
丸。黍米大。每服五至七丸。麦冬汤下。日三次。治小儿疳。
【猪苓】
主要功效:通行水液,祛除湿气,通利小便,疏通关节,清除热邪,促进发汗,泻除膀胱热邪。主治水肿病、淋证(以小便频数短涩、滴沥刺痛为主)、香港脚(足胫肿大重着或软弱无力之病)、腹部胀满、妇女带下病、胎肿、妊娠期间肿胀伴口渴。
猪苓丸方:猪苓(去除黑色外皮,切片,用米糊浆浸泡后晒干)二两,生半夏(打破成豆粒大小,用明矾水浸泡三个晚上后晒干)一两。先将一两猪苓粉末与半夏共同炒至黄色,注意不要让半夏烧焦,然后将半夏研为细末,再用米糊打成的浆液与炒过的药粉混合搅拌,最后加入剩余的猪苓粉末制成梧桐子大小的药丸。再用一两猪苓粉末与药丸同炒至微裂,放入砂瓶中密封养护。每次服用三四十丸,空腹时用盐汤送服。下午3点至7点(未申时)再用温酒送服一次。此方治疗形体肥胖者因湿热损伤气机导致的遗精、小便浑浊涩痛,以及痰浊蒙蔽心窍之症。
猪苓散方:猪苓、木通、蓄草、苍术(用淘米水炮制)、黑狗脊、大黄(炮制)、栀子仁、滑石(飞过,即水飞法处理)、车前子(酒蒸)各一两,车前子五钱。将上述药材研为细末。每次服用三钱,饭前用青盐汤调服。此方治疗云雾移睛(视物模糊如隔云雾)。
猪苓汤方:猪苓、茯苓、阿胶(炒)、滑石(捣碎)、泽泻各一两。用水四升,先煎煮前四味药,取汁二升,滤去药渣,加入阿胶使其烊化(溶化)。每次温服七合,每日三次。此方治疗阳明病见脉浮、发热、想喝水的症状;以及少阴病腹泻六七天,伴有咳嗽、呕吐且口渴、心烦失眠的症状。
【雷丸】
主要功效:消除积滞,杀灭寄生虫,祛除风邪,解毒。主治癫痫狂躁奔走,杀灭寸白虫(绦虫),治疗小儿多种疾病。长期服用会导致阳痿。
雷丸丸方:雷丸(炮制)、橘皮、桃仁(麸皮炒)各一两二钱五分,贯众五钱,白芜荑(炒)、青葙子(炒)、干漆(炒至烟尽)各一两,野狼牙一两五钱,乱发(如鸡蛋大小,烧成灰)。将上述药材研为细末,用蜂蜜制成梧桐子大小的药丸。每次空腹早晚各用温酒送服十五丸。此方治疗心脏劳热产生蛊毒,疼痛贯穿心胸。
又一方:生雷丸、生鹤虱、生使君子、胡黄连(微炒)、芦荟各五钱,麝香五分,蟾蜍一枚(用陈年酒浸泡一个晚上,慢火烤熟,去皮、足、骨,焙干),木香、肉豆蔻各一分,芜荑一两,朱砂二钱(留少许作为药丸外衣)。将药材研为细末,取四个猪胆汁的汁液,放入瓷碗中隔水炖煮,然后与药末混合捣匀制成黍米大小的药丸。每次服用五至七丸,用麦冬汤送服,每日三次。此方治疗小儿疳积。
[Polygoni Multiflori Caulis / Zhu Ling]
Main Actions: Promotes water metabolism, dispels dampness, promotes urination, unblocks joints, clears heat, induces sweating, and drains bladder heat. Indicated for edema, strangury (dysuria with frequency, urgency, and pain), Hong Kong foot (tinea pedis or lower limb swelling/weakness), abdominal fullness, leukorrhea in women, fetal edema, and pregnancy-related swelling with thirst.
Zhu Ling Wan (Polygonum Pill): Zhu Ling (Polygoni Multiflori Caulis) [remove black skin, slice, soak in rice paste, dry] 2 liang; Sheng Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Recens) [crush to bean size, soak in alum water for three nights, dry] 1 liang. First, stir-fry 1 liang of Zhu Ling powder together with Ban Xia until yellow, taking care not to burn it. Grind the Ban Xia into fine powder, mix with rice paste slurry, combine with the stir-fried mixture, and add the remaining Zhu Ling powder. Form pills the size of a wutong seed. Then, stir-fry these pills with 1 liang of Zhu Ling powder until slightly cracked, and store them in a clay pot for preservation. Take 30-40 pills per dose, administered on an empty stomach with salted water. Administer another dose with warm wine between 3 PM and 7 PM (Wei-Shen hours). This formula treats spermatorrhea, turbid urine with painful/difficult urination due to damp-heat damaging qi in obese individuals, and mental confusion caused by phlegm misting the heart orifices.
Zhu Ling San (Polygonum Powder): Zhu Ling, Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Jixue Teng? No, context implies Ji She Cao or similar, but text says "Xu" likely typo for "Ji" or specific herb, standard interpretation often links to Di Fu Zi or similar diuretics, but strictly translating text: Xu (likely referring to a specific herb abbreviated or typo for Ji She Cao/Di Fu Zi, here kept as Xu based on text, though likely Di Fu Zi or similar in practice, let's stick to literal "Xu" or assume typo for common herb. Given "Mu Tong", "Cang Zhu", etc., "Xu" might be a typo for "Ji" (Chicken) or similar. However, WHO terms prefer precise names. Let's assume "Xu" is a typo for a diuretic like "Fu Ling" or "Ze Xie" but text says "Xu". Actually, looking at classic formulas, this looks like a variation. I will translate literally as "Xu" but note it might be a specific local herb or typo. *Correction*: In many contexts, "Xu" might refer to "Xu Duan" or similar, but given the list, it's likely a typo for "Ji" (Di Fu Zi) or "Che Qian". Let's stick to the text "Xu" as a placeholder or transliterate if unknown, but for accuracy, I will use the pinyin "Xu" if no match, or assume it's a specific herb. Wait, "Xu" could be "Xu Duan"? Unlikely with diuretics. It might be "Ji Gu Pi"? Let's look at the characters: "猪苓木通 蓄苍术". There is a space. "猪苓" (Zhu Ling), "木通" (Mutong), "蓄" (Ji - likely Ji Da Zhong or Ji Miao?), "苍术" (Cang Zhu). Ah, "蓄" is likely "Ji" (Ji Da Zhong / Polygoni Multiflori Caulis? No, that's He Shou Wu. "Ji" usually refers to "Ji Da Zhong" or "Ji Miao"). Let's assume "Ji" (Ji Da Zhong/Ji Miao). The text has a space: "猪苓木通 蓄苍术". It likely means Zhu Ling, Mutong, Ji (Ji Da Zhong or similar), Cang Zhu. I will translate "Ji" as "Ji (Herb name)".
*Re-evaluating "蓄"*: In TCM texts, "蓄" often refers to "Ji Da Zhong" (Polygonum aviculare? No, that's Che Qian Cao. "Ji" is often "Ji Da Zhong" or "Ji Miao"). Let's use "Ji (Herb)" or "Ji Da Zhong". Actually, "Ji" (Ji Miao) is common for damp-heat. I will use "Ji (Ji Miao / Ecliptae Herba or similar, depending on context, but 'Ji' alone is ambiguous. I will use 'Ji (Herb)' to be safe or 'Ji Da Zhong' if it fits 'detox'. Given 'clearing heat', 'Ji Miao' is likely. Let's use 'Ji (Ji Miao)'.
Black Goushi (Dipsaci Radix), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, processed), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen), Huashi (Talcum, refined), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen, steamed with wine) each 1 liang; Cheqianzi 5 qian. Grind into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, mixed with green salt water before meals. Treats "cloudy vision moving" (blurred vision).
Zhu Ling Tang (Polygonum Decoction): Zhu Ling, Fuling (Poria), Ejiao (Asini Corii Colla, fried), Huashi (Talcum, crushed), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma) each 1 liang. Use 4 sheng of water. First decoct the first four ingredients to obtain 2 sheng of liquid. Strain out the dregs. Add Ejiao and melt it. Take 7 he of the warm decoction, three times daily. Treats Yangming disease with floating pulse, fever, and thirst; and Shaoyin disease with diarrhea for six to seven days, accompanied by cough, vomiting, thirst, irritability, and insomnia.
[Lei Wan / Ovcistis]
Main Actions: Eliminates accumulation, kills parasites, dispels wind, detoxifies. Treats epilepsy, manic running, Taenia solium (inchworm tapeworm), and various pediatric diseases. Long-term use causes impotence.
Lei Wan Pill (Ovcistis Pill): Lei Wan (Ovcistis, roasted), Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Tao Ren (Persicae Semen, bran-fried) each 1 liang 2 qian 5 fen; Guanzhong (Cyrtomii Rhizoma) 5 qian; Bai Wuyi (Meliaseeds, fried), Qingxiangzi (Pharbitidis Semen, fried), Ganqi (Ligni Sappan, fried until smoke ceases) each 1 liang; Yelangya (Sawtooth Herb?) 1 liang 5 qian; Luankui (Human Hair, burned to ash, size of chicken egg). Grind all into powder. Make pills with honey, size of wutong seeds. Take 15 pills with warm wine on an empty stomach, morning and evening. Treats heart labor-heat generating gu-toxin, causing chest pain.
Another Formula: Sheng Lei Wan (Ovcistis, raw), Sheng Heshi (Pediculi, raw), Sheng Shijunzi (Quisqualis Fructus, raw), Huhuanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, lightly fried), Lvhui (Aloe) each 5 qian; Shexiang (Moschus) 5 fen; Chan (Bufo Toad) 1 piece (soaked in aged wine overnight, slow-roasted until cooked, skin/feet/bones removed, dried); Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen) each 1 fen; Wuyi (Melias Seed) 1 liang; Zhusha (Cinnabar) 2 qian (reserve some for coating). Grind into powder. Extract juice from 4 pig gallbladders, boil in a porcelain cup over double boiler, mix with powder, and knead into pills the size of millet seeds. Take 5-7 pills per dose with Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber) decoction, three times daily. Treats pediatric gan syndrome (malnutrition/parasitic infection).