主治开九窍。暖肠胃。明耳目。去湿。除风逐痰下气散积。解毒。噤口痢霍乱转筋。
恶卒死。癫痫妇人血海冷败。崩中胎漏。胎动半产。菖蒲丸。菖蒲远志桂心各一两。酸枣仁
人参黄连各五钱。研末蜜丸芡实大。每服一至二丸。生姜煎汤化下。治小儿不能语。菖
子。菖蒲一两。附子（炮）五钱。研末。每用少许油调滴耳内。或用米醋和丸如杏仁大。绵
裹
置耳中。日三易。治耳中痛。菖蒲益智丸。菖蒲桔梗（均炒）远志（姜汁淹炒）川牛膝（酒
参各三两七钱五分。桂心三钱。白茯苓一两七钱五分。附子（炮）一两。研末蜜丸梧子
每
服三十丸。食前温酒下。治善忘恍惚破积止痛。安神定志。聪耳明目。菖蒲散。菖
各一两。秦艽七钱五
腹服。治经水涩滞。阴户肿痛。更以枳实炒热频熨。菖蒲煎。菖蒲款冬花人参紫菀桂心各一
两。研末。蜜丸皂
各一钱。茯神远
牛黄二分麝香五厘。天竺黄雄黄朱砂各二分。研末。薄荷生姜煎汤下。治妇人惊恐而致经病。
蒲黄（为香蒲花蕊之黄粉。）主治凉血活血。散结除热破瘀排脓通经络利水道止心腹诸
痛
脱
生疮游风肿毒疮疖诸肿坠伤扑损金疮出血。蒲黄丸。蒲黄葵子赤茯苓黄 各一两。车前子当
归（微炒）荆实各七钱五分。麦冬生地各二两。研末蜜丸梧子大。每服三十丸。食前米饮下。
治虚损膀胱有热。小便血不止。蒲黄散。蒲黄（微炒）研末。时时以少许掺舌下。再以温水
热帛裹指轻轻按掠之。按罢再掺。治小儿口疮重舌夜啼。又方。蒲黄冬葵子生地各五钱
末。每服一钱。水一大盏。煎至六分。去滓。温服。治膀胱热甚。血淋涩痛。又方。
通荆芥车前子桑白皮（炒）滑石灯心赤芍赤苓炙草各等分。研末。每服二钱。食前葱白紫苏
煎
汤调下。治心肾有热。小便不通。又方。蒲黄生地各一两五钱。黄 当归川芎白芷续断各一
两。炙草三分。研末。每服三钱匕。空腹温酒调下。日三四服。治金疮血出腹胀欲死。若口
噤。斡开口饮之。再加大黄一两五钱。调入服。又方。蒲黄二两研末。每服方寸
治便血。又方。蒲黄鹿茸当归研末。水煎服。治妇人漏下不止。又方。蒲
每服三钱。鸡子清调下。治小便转胞。又方。蒲黄末三钱。酒煎服。
竭各五钱研末。每用少许贴患处。治痔漏。蒲黄黑神散。蒲黄干姜（炮）生姜各一两。香附
四
两。黑豆一升（炒熟去皮）研末。每服二钱。食前温
不快。
及风虚劳冷一切气血病。新产败血不散。儿枕块硬疼痛者。童便调下。胎死腹中。以黑豆一
合醋煮豆熟为度。调服七分。胎暖自下。胞衣不下。童便同酒煎调下。产后恶露不快。血晕
冲心。眼昏口噤。不省人事者。温酒调下。新产五
饮调下。漏胎下血不止。或下黄赤汁。腰腹痛重者。温酒下。兼服法艾汤六物汤安胎饮之类。
初结胎气盛烦壅。呕逆痰涎。不喜饮食。腹中膨胀
半夏汤。或二陈汤。房劳动胎下血。及妊娠数经堕胎。多至半胎漏下者。并温酒送下。妊娠
日月不足。辄似欲产者。知母煎汤下。妊娠胎上逼心。川芎汤下。（按菖蒲根实为消肠胃及
盲肠。子宫膀胱等炎最有力之药。特为指出。）
主治：开通九窍。温暖肠胃。使耳目聪明。祛除湿邪。祛除风邪、驱逐痰浊、降气、消散积滞。解毒。治疗噤口痢、霍乱、转筋。救治猝死。治疗癫痫、妇人血海寒冷败坏、崩漏、胎漏、胎动不安、半产（小产）。
菖蒲丸：菖蒲、远志、桂心各一两；酸枣仁、人参、黄连各五钱。研成细末，用蜂蜜制成如芡实大小的丸剂。每次服用一至二丸，用生姜煎汤送服化下。治疗小儿不能说话。
菖子方：菖蒲一两，附子（炮制）五钱。研成细末。每次取少许，用油调和滴入耳内；或者用米醋调和制成如杏仁大小的丸剂，用绵布包裹置于耳中，每日更换三次。治疗耳痛。
菖蒲益智丸：菖蒲、桔梗（均炒制）、远志（姜汁浸泡后炒制）、川牛膝（酒浸）、人参各三两七钱五分；桂心三钱；白茯苓一两七钱五分；附子（炮制）一两。研成细末，用蜂蜜制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用三十丸，饭前用温酒送服。治疗健忘、恍惚、破积止痛、安神定志、聪耳明目。
菖蒲散：菖蒲一两，秦艽七钱五分。研末，空腹服用。治疗经血涩滞、阴户肿痛。另外可用枳实炒热后频繁熨敷患处。
菖蒲煎：菖蒲、款冬花、人参、紫菀、桂心各一两。研成细末，用蜂蜜制成如皂荚大小的丸剂。每次服用一钱，用茯神、远志、牛黄二分、麝香五厘、天竺黄、雄黄、朱砂各二分研成的细末，配合薄荷、生姜煎汤送服。治疗因惊恐导致的妇人月经病。
蒲黄（即香蒲的花蕊黄粉）：主治凉血活血、散结除热、破瘀排脓、通经络、利水道、止心腹各种疼痛、脱肛、生疮、游风肿毒、疮疖各种肿胀、坠伤扑损、金疮出血。
蒲黄丸：蒲黄、葵子、赤茯苓、黄芩各一两；车前子、当归（微炒）、葶苈子各七钱五分；麦冬、生地各二两。研成细末，用蜂蜜制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用三十丸，饭前用米饮送服。治疗虚损、膀胱有热、小便出血不止。
蒲黄散：蒲黄（微炒）研成细末。时时取少许撒在舌下，再用温水浸湿的热帛裹住手指轻轻按压掠拭。按完后再次撒药。治疗小儿口疮、重舌、夜啼。
又一方：蒲黄、冬葵子、生地各五钱。研成细末。每次服用一钱，用水一大盏，煎至六分，去渣，温服。治疗膀胱热甚、血淋涩痛。
又一方：蒲黄、通草、荆芥、车前子、桑白皮（炒）、滑石、灯心草、赤芍、赤茯苓、炙甘草各等分。研成细末。每次服用二钱，饭前用葱白、紫苏煎汤调下。治疗心肾有热、小便不通。
又一方：蒲黄、生地各一两五钱；黄芩、当归、川芎、白芷、续断各一两；炙甘草三分。研成细末。每次服用三钱匕，空腹用温酒调下，每日三四次。治疗金疮出血、腹胀欲死。如果牙关紧闭，撬开口灌服。再加大黄一两五钱，调入同服。
又一方：蒲黄、鹿茸、当归研成细末，水煎服。治疗妇人漏下不止。
[此处原文似有缺漏或排版错误，推测为某药末]各五钱研成细末，每次取少许贴于患处。治疗痔漏。
蒲黄黑神散：蒲黄、干姜（炮制）、生姜各一两；香附四两；黑豆一升（炒熟去皮）。研成细末。每次服用二钱，饭前用童便调下。治疗产后气血不快、风虚劳冷、一切气血病、新产败血不散、儿枕块硬疼痛者。胎死腹中，用黑豆一合，醋煮豆熟为度，调服七分。胎暖自下。胞衣不下，用童便同酒煎调下。产后恶露不快、血晕冲心、眼昏口噤、不省人事者，用温酒调下。新产五日内，用米饮调下。漏胎下血不止，或下黄赤汁，腰腹痛重者，用温酒送下。兼服艾汤、六物汤、安胎饮之类。初结胎时气盛烦壅、呕逆痰涎、不喜饮食、腹中膨胀者，用半夏汤，或二陈汤。房劳动胎下血，及妊娠数经堕胎，多至半产漏下者，并温酒送下。妊娠日月不足，辄似欲产者，用知母煎汤下。妊娠胎上逼心，用川芎汤下。（按：菖蒲根实为消肠胃及盲肠、子宫、膀胱等炎症最有力的药物，特为指出。）
Indications: Opens the nine orifices. Warms the intestines and stomach. Clarifies the ears and eyes. Expels dampness. Dispels wind, drives out phlegm, directs Qi downward, dissipates accumulations. Resolves toxicity. Treats Jin Kou Li (dysentery with inability to eat), Huo Luan (cholera-like syndrome with vomiting and diarrhea), and Zhuan Jin (muscle cramps). Rescues from sudden death. Treats Dian Xian (epilepsy), cold and degeneration of the Blood Sea in women, Beng Zhong (metrorrhagia), Tai Lou (fetal leakage), Tai Dong (fetal restlessness), Ban Chan (miscarriage).
Changpu Wan (Acorus Pill): Chang Pu (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii), Yuan Zhi (Radix Polygalae), Gui Xin (Cortex Cinnamomi) each 1 liang; Suan Zao Ren (Semen Ziziphi Spinosae), Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng), Huang Lian (Rhizoma Coptidis) each 5 qian. Grind into fine powder, mix with honey to form pills the size of Euryale Seed (Qian Shi). Take 1-2 pills per dose, dissolve and swallow with decoction of fresh ginger. Treats children unable to speak.
Chang Zi Formula: Chang Pu 1 liang, Fu Zi (prepared) 5 qian. Grind into fine powder. For each use, take a small amount, blend with oil, and drip into the ear canal; or blend with rice vinegar to form pills the size of an apricot kernel, wrap in cotton, and place inside the ear. Change three times daily. Treats ear pain.
Changpu Yizhi Wan (Acorus Wisdom-Enhancing Pill): Chang Pu, Jie Geng (Radix Platycodi) (both stir-fried), Yuan Zhi (soaked in ginger juice then stir-fried), Chuan Niu Xi (Radix Cyathulae) (wine-soaked), Ren Shen each 3 liang 7 qian 5 fen; Gui Xin 3 qian; Bai Fu Ling (Poria) 1 liang 7 qian 5 fen; Fu Zi (prepared) 1 liang. Grind into fine powder, mix with honey to form pills the size of Sophora Seeds (Wu Zi). Take 30 pills per dose before meals with warm wine. Treats forgetfulness, mental confusion, dissipates accumulations, relieves pain, calms the spirit and stabilizes willpower, clarifies ears and eyes.
Changpu San (Acorus Powder): Chang Pu 1 liang, Qin Jiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae) 7 qian 5 fen. Grind into powder, take on an empty stomach. Treats scanty and stagnant menstruation, swelling and pain of the vaginal orifice. Additionally, stir-fry Zhi Shi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus) until hot and frequently apply as a compress.
Changpu Jian (Acorus Decoction/Pill): Chang Pu, Kuan Dong Hua (Flos Farfarae), Ren Shen, Zi Wan (Radix Asteris), Gui Xin each 1 liang. Grind into fine powder, mix with honey to form pills the size of Soap Pod (Zao Jiao). Take 1 qian per dose, accompanied by powder of Fu Shen (Poria with Hostwood), Yuan Zhi, Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis, 2 fen), She Xiang (Moschus, 5 li), Tian Zhu Huang (Bambusa Textilis Calamus), Xiong Huang (Realgar), Zhu Sha (Cinnabar) each 2 fen. Swallow with decoction of Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) and Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens). Treats menstrual disorders in women caused by fright and alarm.
Pu Huang (Typhae Pollen, i.e., yellow pollen from catkins of Typha): Indications: Cools blood and invigorates blood, dissipates nodules and clears heat, breaks stasis and expels pus, unblocks collaterals, promotes urination, stops various pains in the heart and abdomen, treats prolapse, sores, You Feng (wandering wind/urticaria), swelling and toxicity of sores and boils, various swellings from falls and blows, Jin Chuang (metal wounds) bleeding.
Puhuang Wan (Typha Pollen Pill): Pu Huang, Kui Zi (Malvae Semen), Chi Fu Ling (Poria with Red Hostwood), Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae) each 1 liang; Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen), Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) (lightly stir-fried), Ting Li Zi (Semen Lepidii et Descurainiae) each 7 qian 5 fen; Mai Dong (Radix Ophiopogonis), Sheng Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae) each 2 liang. Grind into fine powder, mix with honey to form pills the size of Sophora Seeds. Take 30 pills per dose before meals with rice water. Treats deficiency damage, heat in the bladder, continuous hematuria.
Puhuang San (Typha Pollen Powder): Pu Huang (lightly stir-fried) ground into powder. At intervals, sprinkle a small amount under the tongue, then gently press and sweep with a finger wrapped in a warm cloth moistened with warm water. After pressing, sprinkle again. Treats pediatric mouth ulcers, double tongue, night crying.
Another prescription: Pu Huang, Dong Kui Zi (Abutili Semen), Sheng Di Huang each 5 qian. Grind into powder. Take 1 qian per dose with one large cup of water, decoct until reduced to six-tenths, remove dregs, and take warm. Treats severe bladder heat, painful dysuria with blood.
Another prescription: Pu Huang, Tong Cao (Medulla Tetrapanacis), Jing Jie (Schizonepetae Herba), Che Qian Zi, Sang Bai Pi (Cortex Mori) (stir-fried), Hua Shi (Talcum), Deng Xin Cao (Medulla Junci), Chi Shao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Chi Fu Ling, Zhi Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata) in equal proportions. Grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose before meals, mixed with decoction of Cong Bai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus) and Zi Su Ye (Perillae Folium). Treats heat in the heart and kidneys, urinary retention.
Another prescription: Pu Huang, Sheng Di Huang each 1 liang 5 qian; Huang Qin, Dang Gui, Chuan Xiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Bai Zhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Xu Duan (Radix Dipsaci) each 1 liang; Zhi Gan Cao 3 fen. Grind into powder. Take 3 qian-bi (measure for powder) per dose with warm wine on an empty stomach, 3-4 times daily. Treats metal wound bleeding, abdominal distension nearing death. If the jaw is clenched, pry open the mouth and administer. Add Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) 1 liang 5 qian, mix and take together.
Another prescription: Pu Huang 2 liang, ground into powder. Take one Fang Cun Bi (square-inch measure) per dose. Treats hematochezia.
Another prescription: Pu Huang, Lu Rong (Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum), Dang Gui ground into powder, decoct with water and take. Treats continuous metrorrhagia in women.
Another prescription: Pu Huang, take 3 qian per dose, blended with egg white. Treats urinary retention due to reversed bladder (Zhuan Bao).
Another prescription: Pu Huang powder 3 qian, decoct with wine and take.
[Text fragment]: ...each 5 qian, ground into powder. Apply a small amount to the affected area for each use. Treats hemorrhoidal fistulas.
Puhuang Heishen San (Typha Pollen Black Divine Powder): Pu Huang, Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Sheng Jiang each 1 liang; Xiang Fu (Cyperī Rhizoma) 4 liang; Hei Dou (Glycine Max) 1 sheng (roasted, skin removed). Grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose before meals, blended with child's urine (Tong Bian). Treats postpartum Qi and Blood stagnation, wind-deficiency chronic cold, all Qi and Blood disorders, unresolved lochia after childbirth, hardness and pain of the "child pillow" mass (uterine hematoma). For fetus dead in the uterus, use 1 he of black beans, boiled in vinegar until cooked, blend and take 7 fen. The warmth aids expulsion. For retained placenta, blend with child's urine and wine decoction. For postpartum lochia stagnation, blood syncope rushing to the heart, blurred vision, clenched jaw, unconsciousness, blend with warm wine. Within five days postpartum, blend with rice water. For threatened miscarriage with continuous bleeding, or discharge of yellow-red fluid, heavy lower back and abdominal pain, take with warm wine. Also take Ai Tang, Liu Wu Tang, An Tai Yin, etc. When conception first occurs, if Qi is excessive causing oppression, vomiting of phlegm-saliva, loss of appetite, abdominal distension, use Ban Xia Tang, or Er Chen Tang. For miscarriage due to sexual activity, or habitual miscarriages leading to frequent mid-trimester bleeding, take with warm wine. For pregnancy where gestational age is insufficient but labor seems imminent, take with Zhi Mu decoction. For pregnancy where the fetus presses upward against the heart, take with Chuan Xiong Tang. (Note: The rhizome and fruit of Acorus are powerful medicines for inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, cecum, uterus, and bladder, specifically pointed out here.)